Unit 1 People of Achievement-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF 选择性必修第一册 ACHIEVEMENT 愠馨提家 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 academic;analyze;commit;extract;gradually;mourn Madam Curie Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius,Madam Curie managed to discover two kinds of radioactive elements,which were vital and crucial to physics.Distinct from other girls,she had a strong passion for science and 1.her whole life to scientific research.In 1891,she was admitted into the university,where she achieved great 2.performances and as a consequence,she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances,she and her husband spared no effort to 3. and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿)with the objective of4._ radioactive substances 151 and studying their properties.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied,the couple 5. drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist.In 1934,Madam Curie passed away and the whole world 6. the great loss of a remarkable scientist. 「高效课堂考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 commit vt..承诺；保证；花（钱或时间）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、话动等）(committed ad.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWith the objective of being admitted to her dream (1)commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth. academy,she is committed to work) 承诺/保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） hard every day. commit sth.to (doing)sth. [能力提升]—微写作 将（时间或金钱）花在（做）某事上 ②我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐 (2)be committed to(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事 渐提高你的英语口语。 (3)make a commitment作出承诺 I strongly suggest you [语料积累](2024·全国甲卷)Finally,the rise English,which can gradually improve your oral of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment English..（建议信) to sustainable development and reducing carbon 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ ③艾米丽承诺学习弹钢琴，每天练习一个小时。 emissions..(发言稿) Emily how to play the 新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降 piano,practicing every day for an hour. 低碳排放的承诺。 acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢（→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件 复函) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Tom acknowledged (defeat) acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be... in the English speech competition,which made 承认某人/某物是… us quite depressed. acknowledge doing/having done sth ②(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is acknowledged 承认做了某事 be)one of the greatest ancient acknowledge that..承认… educators in China,who greatly influenced China It is universally/widely acknowledged that... throughout the history. ·是大家公认的。 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]I acknowledge my English teacher, ③大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而 without whom I couldn't have made such great 且充满激情。 progress in English.（感谢信) the film is not only 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方 instructive but also full of passion.(事物介绍) 面取得如此巨大的进步。 3 insist vt..&vi.坚持；坚决要求 152 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Jack insisted that he (complete）his (1)insist on(doing)sth.坚决要求/执意继续（做） homework before going out to play. 某事 ②She insisted persuading me until I (2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句 谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原 promised to give up this thought 形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用 [能力提升]—微写作 陈述语气，谓语动词根据需要选择相应的时态。 ③教练坚持要求每个球员每天至少练习一个小 [语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)Since I was 时，即使没有即将到来的比赛。 touched by his generosity,I insisted that I at least for buy him lunch as my appreciation.(情景描写) at least an hour every day,even when there is no 由于被他慷慨的行为所感动，我坚持至少请他吃 upcoming match.(动作描写) 午饭以示感谢。 4 conclusion n.结论；推论（→conclude y.断定；推断出；结束，终止） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 D The famous novelist concluded his speech (1)in conclusion最后；总之 a famous saying "Where there is a come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion will,there is a way..” 得出结论 ②(2024·北京卷)In conclude), (2)conclude.with sth./by doing sth.以…结束 China's 75 years of progress have been 某事物或事件 remarkable to conclude总之 [能力提升] 一句多译 conclude from..从…中得出结论 ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手 劳动很重要。 语料积累]After a long day of hiking,we 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 讲 →I it is important to concluded our trip by taking a group photo at the work with our own hands.(conclude) top of the mountain.(动作描写) →I it 经过一整天的徒步旅行后，我们通过在山顶拍一 is important to work with our own hands 张集体照结束了旅程。 (conclusion)(主旨升华) 5 circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Even the circumstances,he still spared under/in no circumstances no effort to improve himself. 无论如何都不，决不（置于句首，句子用部分倒装） [能力提升]—微写作 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 ②我感到非常尴尬，承诺自己在任何情况下都不 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 要再犯这样的错误。 Feeling deeply embarrassed,I promised myself [语料积累] Given the unusual circumstance of that heavy rain,the school decided to postpone the allow such an error to happen again.(心理描写) outdoor event until the weather improved.( ③情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。 鉴于下大雨的特殊情况，学校决定将户外活动推 I will take 迟到天气好转后再进行。 immediate action to achieve my dream 6 consequence n.结果，后果（→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv. 因此) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 153 ①He finally obtained his doctorate in Social as a consequence in consequence consequently as Psychology a consequence of genius a result因此 as well as the novel theory he has put forward. as/in a consequence of=as a result of [能力提升] 一句多译 因为…；由于…；作为…的结果 ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 take the consequences承担后果 >My grandfather was under treatment in [语料积累]I was too careless while handling the hospital,and details,and as a result,the entire plan fell apart.So have to take care of him. I had to take the consequences. My grandfather was under treatment in 我在处理细节时太粗心，结果整个计划都被搞砸 hospital,and I have to take care 了。所以我必须承担后果。 of him 7 take up a position担任；任职 [基础检测]一 用take的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 DLast weekend,my brother decided to take up拿起；占用，占据；开始从事；接受：继续 our old computer to see how it worked.He take apart拆开 carefully the monitor.As he explained each part to me,I tried my best to take down放下；记下；拆除 the information.After a while,I take in欺骗；吸收；理解 and helped him put everything take off(飞机)起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下 back together take on呈现；雇用；承担 [能力提升]—微写作 ②随着季节的变化，五颜六色的花朵盛开，公园呈 take over接管；接替 现出新的面貌。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ As the seasons changed,the park [语料积累](2023·全国乙卷)I asked my with colorful flowers blooming.(环境 parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson.In 描写) ③她迫不及待地脱下泥泞的鞋子，放松疲惫的双 the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the 脚，享受凉爽的微风。 notes.However,it did not discourage me.(投稿) She couldn't wait to 我请求父母允许我参加钢琴课。一开始，阅读音 and relax her tired feet,enjoying the cool 符相当困难。然而，这并没有让我气馁。 breeze.(动作描写)》 8句型公式：upon/on doing意为“一…就” (教材原句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine..” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我” [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①On his arrive)at the new school,he (1)“upon/on+doing/n.”构成介词短语，用作时间 felt nervous but was quickly welcomed by his 状语，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，依据语 境可译作“当…时；一…就…，在…的 classmates who showed him around..（心理、动作 时候” 描写) (2)其他表示“一…就…”的连词/句式有： [能力提升] 句多译 ①as soon as+句子 ②由名词短语构成的连词：the instant/moment/ ②我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 minute+句子 154 → ③由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/ sighed in relief.(as soon as) directly+句子 [语料积累](2022·新高考I卷)Upon/0n sighed in relief.（名词短语构成的连词) hearing the shot of the race,everyone just rushed forward;only a small thin body was staggering behind.(动作描写) sighed in relief.(副词作连词) 一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦 小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 9句型公式：状语从句的省略 ()While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 [基础检测] 一—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①When (complete),the museum will While working there相当于While he was working be open to the public next year. there。when,while,unless,asif等引导状语从句 2Success in business is simply a matter of knowing 时，若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是t,且 when (take)a chance. 从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动 [能力提升]—句型转换 词可以省略，构成“连词+v.-ing.-ed/ad./n..” 3When I was waving goodbye to them on the 式的省略结构。 platform,I felt happy for them and wished them [语料积累]While working,I realised how hard a safe journey it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(活动 I felt 介绍) happy for them and wished them a safe journey 劳动时，我意识到烈日下在地里干活是多么辛苦。 (用“连词+分词”式的省略结构改写) 选择性必修第一册UNT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 讲 拾遗考点 1。知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨) 1.Many residents were forced to their homes 1.to sum up总结；概括 due to the wildfire 2.be crucial to/for对…是至关重 2.He has always cooking,experimenting with new 要的 recipes and flavors. 3.flee from从…逃出来 3. teamwork,clear communication, and 4.have a passion for酷爱，喜爱 dedication are key factors. 5.with the objective of带/怀着… 4.The company was founded in 2010, providing 目的 better services to the markets in Africa. Ⅱ。构词法规则 构词法规则一名词后缀-sio/-ssion 名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等。例如本单元中的单词：conclusion(n.结论：推论)是由动词conclude (总结)去掉de+后缀-sion转化而来。名词后缀-sion/-ssion的常用规律如下： 去de加-sion decide→decision;explode→explosion:divide→division -sion/-ssion 去d加-sion expand-expansion:extend-extension 去t加-ssion admit-→admission;permit→permission;submit-→submission 155 [语境猜词] easier for people to travel to the city center. 1.The division of the class into small groups allowed students to work more effectively on the 4.Admission to the museum is free on weekends, project. allowing more people to enjoy the exhibits. 2.The expansion of the shopping mall included new stores,a food court,and a movie theater. 5.The submission deadline for the essay competition is next Friday,so make sure to finish on time. 3.The extension of the subway line will make it 多维演练 素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 (3)All applications will be acknowledged by I.一词多义 emails. 1.acknowledge 2.flow A..承认B.y.告知收到C..公开感谢 A.n.流动量B.n.流畅C.n.供应D.i.液体流 动E.vi.大量人或物流动F.vi.(头发、衣服)松 (1)I acknowledge my mother,who always 松垂下，飘拂 supports me whatever happens. (1)There is no denying that the government (2)He acknowledges that engineering works can encourages the flow of goods and services to fail because the person who thought them up or remote areas. engineered them simply got things wrong. (2)Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs. 2圈闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ (3)(2021·北京卷)We're now building a clock she had been sick and couldn't finish her work on at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total time. flow of several major Alaskan rivers. 3.Despite the cold weather,he insists on (4)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth (jog)every morning at 6 am,believing that this flow of the text. routine helps him stay healthy. (5)(2021·天津3月卷)Seconds later,.our 4. conclusion,teamwork is essential in lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin any successful project. flowing behind it. 5.She neglected her studies,and a (6)(2023·新课标I卷)A dirty stream,for consequence,she failed several of her exams example,often became clear after flowing through 6.He decided to take photography as a plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. new hobby,spending weekends exploring the city to capture unique and interesting scenes. 3.take up 7.The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, A.学着做，开始做B.占据（时间、空间）C.拿起 strengthened Dickens'status as a leading D.继续（中断的话） (novel). (1)Sometimes,the smallest things take up the 8.They planned to keep the budget low by living on most room in your heart. (boil)noodles. (2)When did you take up Japanese as a second 9.As the small boat moved gentle) foreign language? along the river,he was left speechless by the (3)Harry took up the tale at the point where mountains being silently reflected in the water. John had left off. 10.He stressed the self-cultivation,respect for elders, 156 (4)I took up the telephone receiver only to dial a and the pursuit of knowledge, serves as wrong number. a guiding light in our fast-paced and Ⅱ.语境猜词 interconnected world. 1.(2021·新高考I卷)His job is to sit beside the维度三单句表达一 翻译句子/句式升级 pianist and turn the pages of the score so the 1.对学生来说，按时完成所有作业是一项具有挑 musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound 战性的任务。（t作形式主语)》 by doing it themselves. 2.(2021·新高考I卷)I was turning the page to 2.一收到奖学金，他立刻打电话给父母分享这个 get ready for the next page,but the draft wind 好消息。 from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand. .(动作描写)》 3.(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of 3.洗碗时，我不小心打碎了一个盘子。 timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early (情景描写) agricultural societies also connected time to 4.她走进房间，就好像她是主人一样。（as natural phenomena though) 维度二语法填空— 词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（非限制性定语从句） 5.她的父母坚持让她在争吵后向她的朋友道歉。 1.She has been committed to volunteer) at the local animal shelter every weekend, (情景描写) believing that her efforts make a positive 6.If circumstances allow,we plan to have a picnic difference. this weekend.(活动介绍) 2.She acknowledged (copy）her friend's homework but explained that she did it because (改为独立主格结构)》 选择性必修第一册UNT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 讲 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 [跟踪演练]提升关键能力 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 任务1单句表达 再背诵。 1.他撕开了随信寄来的淡黄色信封。 He 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的 the creamy envelop that had 英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容 been enclosed in the letter. 包括： 2.我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女 1.人物简介； 孩轻轻推了我一下。 2.她或他令你感动的地方。 I was organising my words in my head when the The Hero in My Eyes girl next to me ·(外研版必 My mother is the hero in my eyes.She 修一U1) 1. (任职)a cashier at a 3.鲍勃疑惑地展开纸条。他看完纸条时，双手 supermarket 颤抖。 I used to think her job easy,but I gradually Doubtfully,Bob unfolded the note. realise my mother 2. by the time he had finished reading. (这些年来怀 研版必修一U4) 着极大的热情，做着一份出色的工作，值得尊敬). 4.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 Moreover,my mother takes pride in her work.She She signalled to her students to exit the classroom faces customers with a gentle smile and 3. in an orderly line .(译 (坚持努力工作；insist on)even 林版必修三U2) when tired.Though she works long hours daily,she 5.我伸手去取，以为会碰到米饭和蔬菜，结果手却 157 finds time to do housework and spends time 伸进了一碗温热的浓汤里。 with me. expecting rice and vegetables, Inspired by her,I have learnt 4. but instead a bowl of warm, (遇到 thick soup. 困难时不轻易认输；when引导时间状语从句) 任务2语段表达 维度二读后续写微技能17一动作细节描 Anna saw her little brother crying on the playground.She walked over and 1. 写：动“手” (担心地摊开双手)，wondering what [语言素材]一输入必备知识 had happened.Gently,2. 1.give sb.a nudge轻推某人一下 (她拍了拍他的肩膀)and held out her 2.cover one's head with one's hands某人抱着头 hand,offering comfort.Her brother hesitated, 3.reach down伸手取 then slowly 3. (牵住了她的手)， 4.stick/slide one's hand into把手伸进 his tears still rolling down his cheeks.With a soft 5.tear open撕开 6.spread one's hands摊开双手 smile,Anna led him to a bench,where they 4. 7.hold out one's hand伸出手 (手拉手坐下).After a few moments, 8.take one's hand牵某人的手 she cupped his face in her hands and whispered 9.grasp/hold one's hand抓住某人的手 kind words,helping him calm down.As the bell 10.pat/tap sb.on the shoulder,/head拍拍某人的肩膀/头 rang,they stood up,and Anna 5. 1l.wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 (向她弟弟挥手告别)，promising to see 12.put up/raise one's hand举手 him after school. 13.shake hands with与…握手 14.cup..in one's hands将.…捧在手心 温馨提示0 l5.open one's hands张开双手 l6.hand in hand手拉手 学习至此，请完成课时作业171.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally pre- sented manuscript(原稿).（如果你想发表 提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要 的。)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性。 F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有 拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说 明，符合语境。故选F。 2.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellcheck- r.”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器； 下文提到了作者更喜欢精装书和能用手指 翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能有缺点，所 以B选项“It takes no account of the context. (它不考虑上下文。)”解释了作者不相信电 脑拼写检查器的原因，具有承上启下的作 用。故选B。 3.E下文提到了词典的功能，E选项“O course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. (当然，词典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了 词典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故 选E 4.A下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.(然而，如果我 需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的 例子，设有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了词 典的使用情况，A选项“Idon't often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本词典。)”是对 词典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关 系。故选A。 5.D上文提到了编写词典是件乏味的工作， 下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experi- ence.”提到浏览词典也是一种乐趣，D选项 "But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. (但是阅读词典是一件愉悦的事。)”是作者 对词典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比， 构成转折关系。故选D。 （三)析文本 —发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.结果状语定语 2.结果状语 定语 3.后置定语 4.条件状语选择 (四)拓思维 一重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Li Hua, Delighted to hear from you about your inter- est in using an English-English dictionary to enhance your English learning journey,I'm writ ing to share some opinions. By consulting definitions in English,you're immersing yourself in the language,which helps deepen your comprehension of words and expres- sions.Besides,an English-English dictionary exposes you to a wider range of words.As to how to make the most of it,choose a passage or article and use the dictionary to look up unfamil iar words.Pay attention to the example sentences provided,which offer invaluable insights into how the word is used in real-life situations. Keep up the good work,and I'm sure you'll see remarkable improvement soon! Yours, leff 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 词汇复现·语境串记 1.committed 2.academic 3.analyze 4.extracting 5.gradually 6.mourned …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①working 2commit an hour a day to reading 3committed herself to learning/learn 2.Dbeing defeated/having been defeated ②tobe 3It is universally/widely acknowledged that 3.①had completed②on 3The coach insists that every player should practice 4.①with②conclusion 3concluded from my own experiences that came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusior from my own experiences that 5.①under,/in 2under/in no circumstances would I 3If circumstances permit/allow 6.①as/in 2as a consequence/in consequence consequently 7.Dtake apart took down take in took over ②took on a new look 3take off her muddy shoes 8.①arrival 2As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin g.①completed②to take 3When waving goodbye to them on the platform B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.flee from 2.had a passion for 3.To sum up 4.with the objective of Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.分割2.n.扩张3.n.延伸 4.n.入场费：门票费5.n.提交 …多维演练·素养提升一 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)A(3)B 2.(1)C(2)E(3)A (4)B(5)F (6)D 3.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.流畅，连贯 [点拨]fow(熟义)n.流：流动：供应vi.流： 流动。此处用作名词，意为“流畅，连贯”」 2.n.通风气流 -522- [点拨]draft(熟义)n.草案；草稿；草图vt 起草；草拟。此处用作名词，意为“通 风气流”。 3.ad.新颖的，与众不同的 [点拨]novel(熟义)n.(长篇)小说。此处 用作形容词，意为“新颖的，与众不同的” 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（非限制性定语从句） 1.volunteering 2.copying/having copied 3.jogging 4.In 5.as 6.up 7.novelist 8.boiled 9.gently 10.which 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.It is a challenging task for students to finish all their assignments on time 2.Upon/On receiving the scholarship,he imme- diately called his parents to share the good news 3.While washing the dishes,I accidentally broke a plate 4.She walked into the room as though she were the owner 5.Her parents insisted that she should)apolo- gize to her friend after their argument 6.Circumstances allowing,we plan to have a picnic this weekend 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.takes up a position as 2.deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion 3.insists on working hard 4.not to acknowledge defeat easily when I en- counter difficulties 维度二读后续写微技能17一动作细节描 写：动“手” 任务1单句表达 1.tore open 2.gave me a nudge 3.His hands were shaking 4.covering their heads with their hand 5.reached down stuck my hand into 任务2语段表达 1.spread her hands in concern 2.she patted him on the shoulder 3.took her hand 4.sat hand in hand 5.waved goodbye to her brother UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.warnings 2.combined 3.forecasts 4.advocate 5.persuade 6.prospect …高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 1.①to quit 2 tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper 3I managed to persuade David to participate/ into participating in the competition 2.①of②at her command 3commanded us to finish the work commanded that we should)finish the work 3.①with②combination