Unit 4 Space Exploration-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 愠馨提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 attach;disappoint;float;limit;satellite;signal Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets carrying 1. Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote themselves to space exploration,even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 2. Besides,when living in space,the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.For lack of gravity,their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up.Otherwise they would 3. around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen. However,people's desire to explore space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space 132 independently.This 4.a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration,which is a shallow view.Our planet's resources are 5. and as a result,we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population.In closing,we 6. great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration regularly. r高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 A 重难考点 determine vt.查明；确定；决定（→determined ad.意志坚定的；有决心的→determination n. 决心；决定) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①They determined (finish）the project (I)determine on/.upon决定 despite the mounting challenges. determine to do sth.决定做某事 2He faced the numerous challenges on his way (2)be determined to do sth..决心做某事 determination,never once thinking of (3)with determination坚决地 giving up. [语料积累]①He has determined on winning ③We are determined perform)well in the school debate competition.(心理描写) the performance,so we've been occupied in 他决心赢得学校的辩论赛。 preparing for it. ②(2022·新高考I卷)I was familiar with the 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 讲 [能力提升]—句式升级 challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ④ determination.(心理描写)》 we've been occupied in preparing for it..(用分词 我熟悉戴维所面临的挑战，也为他坚定的决心感 短语改写句③) 到骄傲。 2 disappointed adj.失望的；诅丧的（→disappoint vt..使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n.失望；诅丧) [基础检测]—选词填空 归纳拓展 DOne by one,the applicants left the interviewer's (I)be disappointed at/with/by..对…感到失望 office with looks on their faces. be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 disappointed/disappointing) be disappointed that...对.…失望 [能力提升]—微写作 (2)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 ②意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮 [语料积累]①(2024·新课标I卷)After being 助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的 told that the cash machine still did not play along, 感激。 Gunter let out a long sigh,with his subtle Sensing that his arrival,he did expression displaying a sign of disappointment. whatever he could to help me and care for me (动作、神情描写) and my 在被告知自动取款机仍然不能用后，冈特长叹一 gratitude to him.(心理描写) 声，他的微妙表情显示出一丝失望。 ③她失望地发现由于天气不好，学校旅行被取 ②(2021·新高考I卷)To their disappointment,they 消了。 failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first 133 the attempt.(心理描写) school trip had been canceled due to the bad 让他们失望的是，他们的第一次尝试没能做出母 weather.(心理、动作描写) 亲节的早餐。 3 desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望（→desirable adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①She desires (become)an astronaut in (I)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 the future,so she works hard in her classes. have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 ②He had a desire adventure,so he (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 joined the school's hiking club to explore new desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 places and challenge himself. desire that..(should)do..渴望. [能力提升]—一句多译 ③(2021·新高考I卷)失望的双胞胎想要父亲 [语料积累](2023·全国乙卷)As I had a 告诉他们如何做三明治，他，点点头。 strong desire to learn a new skill,I turned to my >The disappointed twins desired their father mother for help,with whose help I began to learn and how to cook during the summer vacation.(投稿) he nodded. 由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求 The disappointed twins desired that their father 帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在暑假期间学习 做饭。 and he nodded. 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 4 lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有n.缺乏；短缺（→lacking ad.不足的；缺乏的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DSome students may feel uncomfortable practicing (1)(a)lack of缺少… with someone they don't know well,which could for/through lack of因缺少. result in a lack participation. (2)be lacking in在…方面缺乏 [能力提升]—一句多译 [语料积累] DThe girl used to be lacking in ②由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应 confidence and it was her teacher's encouragement 付这可怕的情况。 that made her more confident..(人物描写) 这个女孩过去曾经缺乏自信，是老师的鼓励让她 Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the 更加自信了。 terrible situation.（分词短语作状语) ②(2021·新高考I卷)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience,the twins still Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother terrible situation.(lack n.) with great expectations.(人物描写) 尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地 Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the 为妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。 terrible situation.lacking adj.) 5 argue vt..&vi.争论；争辩；论证（→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点） [基础检测]—用argue的相关短语填空 归纳拓展) 134 DAs for school uniforms,some students (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. the uniforms,saying they promote 因某事与某人争吵/争论 equality.Others the idea, argue for/against (doing)sth believing that uniforms limit personal expression. 据理赞成/反对（做）某事 [能力提升]—微写作 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 ②每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的。 (2)beyond argument无可争论 It is that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. [语料积累]（2023·全国乙卷)Eager to master 讲稿)》 some basic living skills,I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day ③我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。 holiday.(投稿) I regretted such a 渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服母亲在五 small question.（心理描写) 假期期间教我做饭。 attach vt..系；绑；贴；把…固定（→attached adi.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n.附 件；附属品；依恋) [基础检测] —单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DShe found a box lying on the table with a card (1)attach...to... (attach）toit,saying“Happy 把…附在…上；把…绑在…上 birthday”. attach importance/significance/value/weight to.. [能力提升]微写作 认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量 ②他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着 (2)be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 他最喜爱的音乐。 语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)Overall,I 必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION He took out the hammock, thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I am attaching a and lay in it comfortably, photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it. listening to his favorite music.（动作链) (活动介绍) ③你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 总的来说，我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上 You can never 了一张我的艺术作品的照片，希望你能喜欢。 ,(建议信) 7 result in导致；造成 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DAs far as I'm concerned,her failure in the (1)result from competition resulted her casual 由…导致；因…而产生 attitude. (2)as a result因此 [能力提升]—微写作 as a result of由于. ②他打了好几次电话给他的朋友，但没有结果。 without result 最后，他发了一条短信，希望能得到回复。 He called his friend several times 没有结果；徒劳地 Finally,he sent a text message,hoping for [语料积累] (2022·浙江1月卷)Not only will a reply.(动作链) the activity provide an opportunity to learn about ③她没穿外套，因此感冒了。她妈妈告诉她以后 the Chinese culture but it will also result in mutual 要多注意天气。 She didn't wear her coat,and understanding and friendship.(活动介绍) 135 she caught a cold.Her mother told her to be more 这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会 careful about the weather.(情景描写) 而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 8 run out用完；耗尽（物作主语，无被动语态） [基础检测]一用run的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ①The moment we a cute wild un out of用光，用完（人作主语，有被动语态） rabbit,we rode our horses and run across偶然遇到 it in excitement. run after追逐；追求 [能力提升]—微写作 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上（困境、麻烦等） ②爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源 濒临枯竭。 [语料积累](2022·新高考I卷)David was Care for the environment will become very running out of his energy but when he heard loud important as earth's natural resources cheers from the other kids,he was making his way .(演讲稿) towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.(场景 ③我们遇到了一些问题，但我们齐心协力找到了 描写) 解决方案，并按时完成了任务。 but we worked 大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢 together to find solutions and finished on time. 呼声时，他汗流浃背地朝终点线走去。 (情景描写) 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 9句型公式：the+序数词+名词+to do sth. (教材原句)Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 196l,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空/小语段训练 归纳拓展) DI have something important about the construction (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级 in the downtown (tell)you. 等修饰时或前有the next、the only、the last等时， 2John was the first person think of 常用不定式作后置定语。 making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名 money.He was convinced that he had the ability 词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、 (help)Bernard out of difficulty. anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、.belief等。 [能力提升]—微写作 (3)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不 ③北京成为第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会 定式作定语 的城市。 Beijing has become [语料积累]（2023·全国甲卷)He is the first both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.(地，点 Chinese to realize the dream of sailing around the 介绍) world,as well as the first Chinese to cross the ④毫无疑问我是从事这项工作的最佳人选 English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean..(投稿) There is no doubt that 他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第 136 (申请信) 一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。 10句型公式：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as.. (教材原句)Olympus Mons,the largest volcano on Mars,is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山一奥林帕斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DHis latest novel is twice the (long)of 倍数表达法： his previous one (1)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as.… 2The number of people visiting our park this year (2)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than.. is three times it was just five (3)+the size/length/height/depth/width+of... years ago. (4)倍数+what从句 [能力提升] 句多译 [语料积累]The new library is three times as ③据我所知，这座城市是那座的三倍大。 large as the old one,complete with a cafe and As far as I know,the city is study rooms..（地，点介绍) （as..as..) 新图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大，并配有咖啡厅和 As far as I know,the city is （比较级) 自习室。 As far as I know,the city is [名师指津]表示“两倍”时用twice或double, (size) 三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+imes”表达。 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 讲 拾遗考点 L知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨 1.The school to raise awareness about recycling, 1.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上； encouraging students to bring reusable bottles. 在飞机上 2.The passengers the ship enjoyed the view of the 2.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 sunset as they sailed across the ocean. 3.in the hope of doing sth. 3.The teacher encouraged the class to with their 抱着…的希望 studies even when faced with challenging topics. 4.carry on继续做，坚持千 4.They worked extra hours finishing the project 5.beyond prep.在更远处；超出 before the deadline. 6.launch a campaign to do sth.发起 5.She finally 一项运动来做某事 why her computer wasn't working properly after hours. Ⅱ.构词法规则 构词法规则一前缀pro-/pre-/fore- 前缀pro/pre-/fore-表示“在前；向前”。例如本单元中的单词：procedure(n.程序；步骤；手续)是由前缀pro-(在 前，向前)+-ced-(行走，前进)+-ure(结果)转化而来，表示“前面经过的历程”。前缀pro-/pre-/fore-的常用规律如下： par-准备 +e prepare gress走 progress pre- -dict说，断言 predict -cess行走，前进 137 process pro fix固定 prefix mot-动 +e promote head头 forehead ject扔；投，掷 project fore- cast投，发射 forecast [语境猜词] 4.The weather forecast predicts sunny skies for the 1.Learning a new language is a gradual process that weekend,which is perfect for a picnic. requires time and practice. 2.The students have made significant progress in 5.Learning how to use prefixes can help students their English skills since the beginning of the expand their vocabulary and understand new school year. words. 3.The science project involved building a model volcano and demonstrating how it erupts. 多维演练 素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一 阅读理解 词多义/语境猜词 (1)Some birds use warm air currents to help I.一词多义 them fly. 1.current (2)The current money in China is Renminbi A.ad.现在的；当前的B.ad.流通的C.n.气流 D.n.潮流 (3)We should try our best to go with the current 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ of the times 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定搭配 (4)(2021·北京卷)With the current footprint 单元语法（动词不定式作定语和状语）》 of humanity,"it seems that global collapse is 1.Sarah has a strong desire (learn)the certain to happen in some form,possibly within a piano,so she practices every day after school decade,certainly within this century,"Johnson with great enthusiasm. said in an email. 2.Tom was disappointed (find)out that 2.otherwise the concert was canceled,as he had been looking A.ad.以其他方式B.ad.否则：要不然 forward to it for weeks. C.ad.除此以外 3.A lack sleep can seriously affect a (1)(2021·浙江6月卷)Seize the chance, student's concentration and performance in class. otherwise you won't enjoy the beautiful 4.Jenny often argues her brother about traditional Chinese paintings who gets to use the computer first after dinner. (2)There was some music playing upstairs. 5.In our family,great importance Otherwise the house was silent. attach )to honesty,and lying is never tolerated. (3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise 6.The delay in the flight resulted distribute copies of past examination papers. unexpected weather conditions. 7.She is keen learning new languages and 3.launch is currently studying French and Spanish. A..发射（卫星等）B..创办；发行C.y.发动， 8.The charity organization provides 发起（运动、战役等）D,n.新产品投人市场 families in need,offering food,clothing,and 138 (1)It is confirmed that China will launch more shelter. spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. 9.The rule of this game is too complicated (explain)clearly in a few words. (2)The police have launched an investigation 10.The airport complete)next year will into the case,which has resulted in great concerns help promote tourism in this area. nationwide. 维度三单句表达—— 翻译句子/句式升级 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Idler was 1.学会弹吉他需要一些时间。 launched by Tom Hokinson,back in 1993. 2.新的过山车比旧的高出两倍。 (4)After the launch of the products,they have won good praises from customers for their 3.第一个在太空行走的宇航员成了国家英雄。 convenient and high-efficient superior properties. .（人物介绍) 4.每天早起帮助她保持健康的生活习惯。 Ⅱ.语境猜词 .（人物描写) 1.(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see 5.The coach desired that he should join the ahead,they could signal any problem,so that basketball team because of his height and speed. fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. (情景描写) .(变为简单句) 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)It will use cameras and 6.Our school attaches great importance to academic sensors to monitor the animals. achievement.(现象介绍) 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,"says Kathryn （变为被动语态)》 Whitehead. 必修第三册UNTT4 SPACE EXPLORATION 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 任务1单句表达 再背诵。 1.他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 he wondered what had 最近，有网友在某英文论坛上发帖，征集网友们对 “是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你 happened.(with复合结构) 用英语回帖，内容包括： 2.注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解 1.表明你的观点； Noticing me come in,my father 2.说明理由。 confused. 1. 3.两大颗泪珠从她的眼角慢慢地流到嘴角。 (我渴望在空间站上生活一个月；desire to do)for Two great tears ran slowly from the following reasons. toward the corners of her First of all,I've always been curious about the mouth.（名篇《项链》) universe.2. 4.得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼 (在环绕地球运行时：省略句)，Ican 泪顺着脸颊流下来。 observe the charming scenery of space and When learning the truth,I experience the feeling of floating in space. and bit my lip,with tears running down my Moreover,I'll 3. cheeks. (试图弄清太空的一些奥秘) 5.他们的眼睛几乎不动，眼神恍惚，好像在睁着眼 139 so as to contribute to human exploration of space. 睛睡觉。 Last but not least,living in space independently for Their eyes barely move,and they always have a month will definitely make a great difference to the same distant look in their eyes.It is as my life. though they are asleep In closing,4. (with复合结构) (无可 任务2语段表达 争辩在空间站生活是值得的)： David sat on the ground,1. 维度二读后续写微技能15— 动作细节描 (闭上眼睛)and bit his lip,with tears rolling down his cheeks slowly.2. 写：眼晴（二） (我注视着他)，but he turned his eyes to another [语言素材]一输入必备知识 direction,upset and embarrassed,3. L.keep an eye on注视着 (避免直视我的眼睛).1 2.with one's eyes open/,narrowed睁/眯着眼睛 remarked with gentleness,"Keep trying and you will 3.eye sb.up and down上下打量某人 be rewarded with applause."Finally,4. 4.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧地闭着眼睛 (他的目光落在我身上)and his eyes 5.look sb..straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 6.turn one''s eyes to.眼神转向.. sparkled with delight and hope. 7.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 8.fall on落在 温馨提示』 学习至此，请完成课时作业153.buried his head under the quilt 4.rested my head on her shoulder 5.head first 任务2语段表达 1.began to scratch his head 2.he would drop his head 3.her head buried in her hands 4.nodded at him 5.shook his head UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.diverse 2.definitely 3.contained 4.accessories 5.suits 6.items …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①fortune 2I'm fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you 2.①tobe 2Learning that you have been admitted into/ to Peking University 3cheating/having cheated 3.①occurring②occurred to me 3It suddenly occurred to me that I could win It suddenly occurred to me to win 4.①to frighten②out③sought 4seeking for/after her dreams 5.①their(②him③to earn money 6.①from ②we had a narrow escape being hurt ③her name escapes me 7.①settlers earning②into 3settled down on the grass 8.Dbrought up bring in bring down 2the Internet has brought about great changes 9.①to complete 2There was a letter written by my friend wait- ing for me 3 There are many factors accounting for his success 10.①spreading②dressed ③a huge grin on his face 4the aim being to raise students'awareness of protecting the environment B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.at first hand 2.Apart from 3.headed to 4.to name but a few Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.偏爱2.n.推理，推断 3.n.生气4.n.出现5.n.出席 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C 2.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.解脱 [点拨]escape(熟义)vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱； 避开n.逃跑；逃脱。此处意为“解脱”。 2.n.形势，趋势 [点拨]climate(熟义)n.气候。此处意为 “形势，趋势” 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3.y.迅速增长；迅速发展 [点拔]mushroom(熟义).蘑菇；草。此处 用作动词，意为“迅速增长；迅速发展” 维度二语法填空 一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（省略） 1.Fortunately 2.to/into 3.to provide 4.cleaning 5.writing 6.about 7.suitable 8.definitely 9.mildly 10.walking 维度三 单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.What surprised me most was seeing my shy sister perform confidently on stage 2.It occurred to me to bring an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold 3.The task finished 4.It is likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow 5.There was a group of students practicing their dance routine in the school gym 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一 一补全佳作并背诵 1.aimed at promoting cultural exchanges 2.what impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs 3.not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures,but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship 维度二 读后续写微技能14 一动作细节描 写：眼睛（一） 任务1单句表达 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.Gazing at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes 3.stared out the window 4.wiped her tears lifted her eyes focused her eyes on the ceiling 5.his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill 任务2语段表达 1.she met her good friend Lucy's eyes 2.She stared at Lucy 3.to fill with tears 4.she lowered her eyes UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 词汇复现·语境串记 1.satellites 2.disappointed 3.float 4.signals 5.limited 6.attach …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to finish②with③to perform 4Determined to perform well in the perform- ance 2.①disappointed ②I was disappointed at my disappointment gradually gave way to 3She was disappointed to find out that 3.①to become②for 3to tell them how to make sandwiches (should)tell them how to make sandwiches 4.①of 2Lacking confidence and experience For/Through lack of confidence and experi- ence Lacking in confidence and experience 5.Dargued for argued against ②beyond argument -520- 3arguing with her about/over 6.①attached 2attached it to the trees 3attach too much importance to reading 7.①from②without result ③as a result 8.Dran across/into ran after ②are running out 3We ran into some problems 9.①to tell ②to think to help ③the first city to host I am the best person to take up the job 10.①length②what 3three times as large as that one three times larger than that one three times the size of that one B拾遗考点 1.知识点补充 1.launched a campaign 2.on board 3.carry on 4.in the hope of 5.figured out Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.过程2.n.进步3.n.项目 4.y.预告，预报5.n.前缀 多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A 2.(1)B(2)C (3)A 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B (4)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.y.预见，预示 [点拨]signal(熟义)t.&vi.标志着：标 明：发信号n.信号：标志。此处用作动词，意 为“预见，预示” 2.v.监视；监测：监控 [点拨]monitor(熟义)n.班长；监视器；监测 仪。此处用作动词，意为“监视：监测：监控”」 3.v.提出（计划或想法） [点拨]float(熟义)i.浮动：漂流：漂浮vt.使 浮动：使漂流。此处意为“提出（计划或想法）” 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词不定式作定语和状语）》 1.to learn 2.to find 3.of 4.with 5.is attached 6.from 7.on 8.for 9.to explain 10.to be completed 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 1.It takes some time to learn how to play the guitar 2.The new roller coaster is twice as high as the old one 3.The first astronaut to walk in space became a national hero 4.Getting up early every day helps her maintain a healthy lifestyle 5.The coach desired him to join the basketball team because of his height and speed 6.Great importance is attached to academic achievement by our school 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.I desire to live on a space station for one month 2.While orbiting the earth 3.try to figure out some mysteries of space 4.it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it 维度二读后续写微技能15—动作细节描 写：眼睛（二） 任务1单句表达 1.With his eyes narrowed 2.eyed me up and down 3.the corners of her eyes 4.squeezed my eyes shut 5.with their eyes open 任务2语段表达 1.shut his eyes 2.I kept an eye on him 3.avoiding looking me straight in the eye 4.his eyes fell on me UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY …词汇复现·语境串记 1.judged 2.ignored 3.apologizing 4.pursued 5.sailing 6.hugged 高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①apology 2I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apol ogy to you for I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for 2.①by/from ②As far as I can judge 3Judging by/from your last letter 3.①where②was spotted with ③on the spot 4.①to practice②of 3She was patient with her students 5.①about/.over②to join 3Without any hesitation 6.①in②your table manners 3It's good manners to bring a gift 7.①permission②smoking 3Weather permitting/If weather permits 8.①in turn②by turns ③In return for 9.①In case ②in case of ③in that case ④In any case ⑤In no case⑥As is often the case 10.1Never had she imagined 2Not only are we relaxed 3 No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.was about to 2.On the basis of 3.To be honest 4.had no option but to 5.is willing to Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.服务人员2.n.参赛者 3.n.居民4.n.参与者5.m.移民 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)C (2)B(3)A (4)D 2.(1)B (2)C (3)A 3.(1)A (2)C(3)D (4)B Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.许可证 [点拨]permit(熟义)vt.&vi.允许：使有可 能。此处用作名词，意为“许可证”。 2.y.借出 [点拨]loan(熟义)n.贷款；借款。此处用 作动词，意为“借出” 3.ad.灿烂的 [点拔]broad(熟义)ad山.宽阔的；广阔的； 广泛的。此处意为“灿烂的” 维度二语法填空一 一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（情态动词）】 1.with 2.to teach 3.to volunteer 4.to attend 5.of 6.broaden 7.Eventually intention 8.by 9.staring 10.dared 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.We found them playing basketball in the gym when we arrived 2.It was his encouragement that helped me over- come my fear of public speaking 3.The book was so interesting that he read it all in one day 4.The puppy looked at me as if it could under- stand what I was saying 5.It is good manners to hold the door open for others 6.The park was crowded on Sunday,as is often the case 7.As far as I can judge,the weather tomorrow will be sunny 8.He made an apology to his friend for not atten- ding his birthday party 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook 2.we find it challenging to adapt an English play 3.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots 维度二读后续写微技能16一动作细节描 写：“嘴”动“唇”动 任务1单句表达 1.my mouth watering 2.grew stiff 3.He stammered 4.her mouth is parted 5.felt his heart in his mouth 任务2语段表达 1.mouths hanging open 2.bit my lower lip 3.widened my mouth 4.With a smile around our mouths …研真题·教考衔接… 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福 大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存 在偏差，建议应用程序引导市民科学家获取更 好的数据。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的 "Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digit- al records..(今天，大多数生物多样性的记 -521- 录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式 出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是 以电子形式存在的。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。第二段的“I wanted to know:Are they usable?”告诉了我们Daru的 研究问题：它们可以用（来标示全球生物多 样性)吗？they指代observational data。由 此可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据。故 选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可 知，这些数据多来自市民科学家，这些人一 般在自己生活的小范围内收集样本，而且常 常收集那些能吸引他们注意力的生物样本。 由此可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式 不当。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Biodi- versity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物 多样性应用程序可以利用我们的研究结果 来告知用户取样过多的地区，并将他们引导 到取样不足的地区，甚至是物种上。为了提 高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还 可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像 的身份。)”可推知，Daru建议生物多样性应 用程序应该给市民科学家提供指导。故 选Da （三)析文本一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.状语主谓宾 2.定语原因状语 3.原因状语后置定语 4.定语 5.目的状语宾语补足语 （四)拓思维—重视以读促写 [参考范文] Dear Daru, I hope this letter finds you well.My name is Peter,a passionate citizen scientist with a keen interest in the world of biodiversity.In the course of my recent field observations and data collection efforts,I have encountered a set of particularly attractive biological data that I believe deserves your expert attention. While conducting a routine survey,I no- ticed an unusual pattern in the distribution and behavior of a specific insect species.After care- fully recording their habitat preferences,feeding habits,and migration patterns,I've compiled a comprehensive data set that reveals a previously undocumented adaptation to climate change. I am eager to share this data with you,hoping it might spark further investigation or collaboration. Warmest regards！ Yours, Peter 二、阅读七选五 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了作者作为作家使用英语词典的经验 和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 参考答案‘☑。