Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 温署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 accessory;contain;definitely;diverse;item;suit I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots,I went to Dali, Yunnan province,which is a district of 1. minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 2. super experience.In fact,at first,I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the downtown area 3. neat bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing, 4. souvenirs and china,to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what 5. them best.Afterwards,I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities,including identifying poisonous mushrooms, 125 learning about herbal medicine,and collecting 6. unique to the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an amazing experience it was! 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运[→fortunate ad.幸运的(=lucky)→fortunately ad.幸运地(=luckily)misfortune n.不幸→nfortunate adj.不幸的] [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DMany immigrants headed to California to seek (I)seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气 their (fortunate)but ended up doing make a fortune发财；赚钱 diverse odd jobs to earn a living. have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 [能力提升]—微写作 (2)be fortunate to do sth../in doing sth.有幸做某事 ②我很幸运有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总 [语料积累]In China,children are given money 是第一个出现。 in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New by my Year.(节日介绍) side.Whenever I'm in trouble,you are always the 在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带 first to show up.(感谢信) 来好运。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 2 admit vi.&vt.承认t.准许进入（或加入）（→admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DBeing humorous and patient,Mr Cheng was be admitted into/to被…录取；被…接收 admitted (be)one of the best admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 teachers. [能力提升]—微写作/句型转换 admit sb./sth.to be+adj./n. ②得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝 承认某人/某物（事）为… 贺你。 [语料积累]With a sense of guilt welling up inside me,I apologized for what I had said and I am writing to offer sincere admitted I had done great wrong to her.(动作、心 congratulations to you.(祝贺信) 3The boy admitted that he had cheated in the 理描写) examination and sincerely apologized to his 我内心充满了内疚感，为自己所说的话道歉，并承 teacher. 认自己冤枉了她。 →The boy admitted [名师指津] admit的过去式、过去分词和现在 in the examination and sincerely 分词分别为：admitted;admitted;admitting apologized to his teacher.(变为简单句) occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生；出现 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①With an idea (occur)to me,I stepped sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 to my brother and asked him to open his coat. 126 [能力提升]—微写作/一句多译 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 ②(2023·浙江1月卷)走到长满黑莓的小路上， It occurs to sb..hat..某人突然想起. 我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。 Memories with the hummingbird [语料积累]The accident occurred in a village, when I walked to the blackberry-lined and it was nearly 5 pm with the road far away and path.(动作、心理描写) the sun setting.(环境描写) ③我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第 名。 事故发生在一个村子里，当时已接近下午5点，道 路很远，太阳正在落山。 first place by forcing my head [名师指津]表示“某人突然想起…”的句型 inside the pumpkin. 还有：It struck/hit sb.that.. first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. 4 seek vt..&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWe yelled at the bear and cast glass bottles, seek jobs/advice/help seeking (frighten)the bear away. 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 ②How can we seek a really suitable seek out找出；挑选 person for the job? seek one's fortune寻找致富之路；碰运气 ③Once I seek)advice from your seek for/after寻找/追求 teacher when I got into trouble in school. seek to do sth.试图做某事 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]in my opinion,when in trouble,we ④琳达每天忙于做作业、做运动和追求梦想。 should seek help from those we trust most. Every day,Linda was busy doing homework, 议信) 必修第三册NTT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 进 playing sports and 在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任 （人物描写) 的人寻求帮助。 5 earn vt..&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得（→earnings n.所得；收入；工资） [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Many local craftsmen in the village earn earn money(=make money)赚钱 they)living by selling handmade earn sb.sth.为某人赢得某物 souvenirs to tourists. earn a/one's living(=make a/one's living) 2His commitment earned he the 谋生；维持生活 respect of his colleagues. [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累] Through determination and hard ③露西喜欢烘焙，她开始在线出售她的糕点来 work,she earned a place on the national team. 赚钱。 物介绍) Lucy loves to bake,and she started selling her 凭借决心和努力，她在国家队赢得了一席之地。 cakes online (人物介绍) 6 escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱（→escaped adj.逃跑了的） [基础检测]—一单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe bird managed to escape its cage (l)escape(doing)sth.逃避（做）某事 after the door was accidentally left open escape from从…逃脱；逃避 [能力提升]—微写作 sth.escape(s)sb.某事被某人遗忘；某事没有被 ②(2020·浙江7月卷)最后，我们九死一生，很 某人注意到 幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生 27 At last fortunately escaping by the hungry [语料积累]“Oh yes,Daddy,you know I love polar bear..(情景描写) you,"the little girl murmured softly,trying to ③女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎的，我忘了她的 escape from her father's eyes.(语言、神情描写) 名字。 “哦是的，爸爸，你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低 The girl looks quite familiar,but 语，试图避开她父亲的目光。 somehow.（心理描写) settle vt..&vi.定居；（使）平静下来；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）(settlement n.定居；协议； 解决→settler n.移居者；殖民者)】 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①The moment the settle)landed on the settle down continent,they settled down to earn) (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 their living in diverse ways. settle into安顿下来：习惯于：适应 2 It's been an honour to watch the panda settle down to (doing)sth programme develop and to see the pandas settle 开始认真对待；定下心来做某事 their new home. [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]The problems can be settled in no ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣 time if you double your efforts,especially if you 赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。 prioritize your tasks and tackle the most urgent They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and issues first..（建议信) 如果你加倍努力，尤其是确定任务的轻重缓急，首 enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. 先处理最紧急的事情，这些问题可以立即得到 作链) 解决。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 8 bring about引起；导致 [基础检测]—用bring的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 DDuring the class discussion,the teacher bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 the topic of environmental bring in引进；获利；賺钱；提出（新法案） protection.She asked the students to ideas on how to reduce waste in their bring sb.into把某人带入 daily lives.One student suggested planting more bring out激发；出版：使显现 trees to help pollution bring down使倒下；减少；降低 levels.The conversation was engaging,and bring back把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment [语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)It was an [能力提升]—微写作 amazing experience to combine art and nature.I ②(2021·全国乙卷)随着科技的发展，网络给我 believe it brought out the best in our creativity. 们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。 (活动介绍) With the development of technology 这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信 in the way we learn.(发言稿) 这激发了我们最好的创造力。 9句型公式：There be sb./sth.+非谓语动词（短语） (However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州都多。 128 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①There are many tasks complete 主动关系 before the school year ends,including finishing :There be+名词/代词+现在分词短语 assignments and preparing for exams. There be.+名词/代词+过去分词短语 [能力提升]—微写作/句型转换 被动关系 There be+名词/代词+不定式短语 ②回家时，信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。 所表示的动作尚未发生 in the mailbox when I got home.(情景描写) [语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)Finally,with 3There are many factors which account for his just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus success station.Thankfully,there was a long queue(B 列)still waiting to board the bus.(动作描写) 最后，我们只提前了两分钟赶到公交车站。幸运 (变为简单句) 的是，还有一长队乘客在等着上车。 10句型公式：独立主格结构 (教材原句)There are so many beautiful old buildings-一many sitting on top of big hills.. 有太多漂亮的老建筑物—好多都坐落在群山之上· [基础检测]—单句语法填空/补全句子 归纳拓展 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The evening glow (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰整个句 spread)across the farm,it was time 子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔 for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking 开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等 lot together. (2)形式：名词/代词+doing（主动/进行)； ②（译林版必修二U3)The wedding ceremony took 名词/代词+done(被动/完成)； place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There 名词/代词+todo(未发生的动作)： were hundreds of guests,all (dress) 名词/代词+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。 必修第三册UNTT3 DIVERSE CULTURES 进 up in formal,colourful clothes. [语料积累]①John invited about40 people to 3My husband Tom came through the front door, his wedding,most of them family members. (咧嘴大笑着)： [能力提升]—微写作 约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多 ④上周，我们学校举行了一个名为“绿色天使”的 数是家庭成员。 环保活动，旨在提高学生们保护环境的意识。 ②(2021·新高考I卷)She hugged the caring Last week,an environmentally friendly activity named“Green Angel'”was conducted in our twins tightly,her eyes flooded with/full of tears. school 她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。 (社会热点) B 拾遗考点 【国知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨 1.I learned about the challenges of living in a foreign country 1.head to when I spent a year studying abroad. (朝…)前进；（向…）去 2. his talent in music,he is also a skilled painter 2.apart from and enjoys creating art in his free time. 除了…外（还）；此外 3.After school,they the library to study 3.at first hand第一手；亲自 together for the upcoming exams. 4.to name but a few仅举几例 4.The city has many attractions,including museums,parks, 5.contain oneself克制自己 129 and historical sites. Ⅱ马构词法规则 构词法规则一名词后缀-ence/-ance 名词后缀-ence/-ance表示性质、状况或行为。例如本单元中的单词：occur(vi.发生；出现)+后缀-ence转化成 名词occurrence(发生；出现)。名词后缀-ence/-ance的常用规律如下： 加-ence exist-→existence;prefer→preference;depend→dependence;.infer-→inference: refer-→reference annoy-annoyance:appear-appearance:attend-attendance:perform- -ence/-ance 加-ance performance 特殊变化 ignore-→ignorance;guide→guidance [语境猜词] a source of annoyance for the nearby residents. 1.His preference for spicy food makes it challenging to find a restaurant that everyone enjoys. 4.His appearance at the event surprised everyone because they thought he was out of town. 2.The teacher encouraged students to make an inference about the character's motives from the 5.Regular attendance is crucial for students to keep text. up with the lessons and succeed in school. 3.The constant noise from the construction site was 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 「多维演练素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 2.She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted I.一词多义 the university she had always dreamed of. 1.settle 3. The charity organization sought A.v.定居：安顿B.y.解决C.y.（最终)确定 D..(使)平静下来E..降落；停留 (provide)education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools. (1)I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in 4.They thought they could escape vain. (clean)up after the party,but their parents (2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so caught them and made sure they stayed to help sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. tidy everything up. 5.He needed a quiet place to settle down to (3)With no one living in it for weeks,dust has write)his book report,so he went to settled on everything in the house. the library. (4)(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family 6.The recent technological advancements have settled quickly into the city except me. brought many changes in the way we (5)It's all settled-we're leaving on the nine communicate. o'clock plane. 7.Your jeans are not suit)for such a 2.claim formal occasion,so you'd better replace it with a 130 A.vt.宣称B.t.索回C.n.要求D.t.认领 suit. E.vt.夺走 8.If you associate with positive-thinking people, (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming you are definite)going to achieve 180,000 lives per year. success (2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 9.He said mild to me that he didn't 80 hours a week. mean to upset me (3)You can claim your money back if the goods 10.While walk)along the street,I heard are damaged. my name called. (4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. 维度三单句表达— 翻译句子/句式升级 1.让我最惊讶的是看到我那害羞的妹妹在台上自 (5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 信地表演。 hours,you can apply for adoption. Ⅱ.语境猜词 (情感描写)》 1.(20l9·全国Ⅱ卷)A lunchtime escape allows 2.我突然想到带一件额外的夹克，以防天气变冷。 her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. （心理描写)》 2.I don't think we should expand our business in the 3.任务完成，他深吸一口气，然后放松地坐在沙发 current economic climate 上。（独立主格） 3.The number of computers in schools has he took a deep mushroomed in recent years. breath and relaxed on the sofa..(动作描写) 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定搭配 4.The event is likely to be postponed due to the 单元语法（省略） heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.(活动介绍) 1. fortunate),the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started,so we .(变为复合句) didn't have to cancel our plans. 5.There was a group of students who were 必修第三册UNTT3 DIVERSE CULTURES practicing their dance routine in the school gym. (场景描写) (变为简单句) 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 [跟踪演练]—提升关键能力 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 任务1单句表达 再背诵。 1.约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 (2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国 John sat beside the window, 爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chis,现在 ,(with复合结构) 他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 2.他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境， 1.回忆活动经历： 愉快地唱着歌。 2.分享个人收获： he sang happily, 3.希望保持联系。 ·(非谓语动词) Dear Chris, 3.相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七…” How is everything going?Time flies,but I still Instead,she and counted remember the exciting moments we spent together backwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven..”(北师 during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival. 大版选必三U8) The festival,1. 4.那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天 (旨在促进文化交流)，featured 花板。 traditional food and drinks, and superb The desperate woman performances.Definitely,2. and (让我印象最深刻 5.当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里 的是一系列的爱尔兰民族舞蹈和歌曲； 闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 what从句)，one of the highlights of the festival. 31 When he recognised who the visitor was,John Personally,3. opened his mouth wide, (独立主格结构) (文化节不仅让我们沉浸 任务2语段表达 于多元文化中，还增进了我们的相互了解和友谊； In the school play,Emma was nervous.As not only..but also..倒装句) she stood on stage,1. I do hope you can come to China again. (她碰上好朋友露西的目光).Lucy's Yours, supportive smile made Emma's heart lighter. Li Hua Halfway through her lines,however,Emma 维度二读后续写微技能14— 动作细节描 stumbled over a word.2. 写：眼睛（一） (她凝视着露西)，seeking reassurance.Seeing [语言素材]一一输入必备知识 Lucy nod slightly,Emma took a deep breath.But 1.stare out向外凝视 the overwhelming sense of everyone watching 2.stare/gaze at凝视着 caused her eyes 3. (充满了泪水). 3.with innocent and curious eyes带着天真而好奇的眼神 Quickly,4. (她垂下眼睛)to 4.one's eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with thrill眼睛里闪烁 hide her emotions.The brief moment helped;she 着兴奋的光芒 composed herself,raised her head,and delivered 5.wipe one''s tears擦了擦眼泪 the rest of her lines flawlessly,her eyes now 6.lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill. 7.meet sb.'s eyes碰上某人的目光 8.stare into space凝视前方 温馨提示0. g.fix/focus one's eyes on盯着 l0.lower/,drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 学习至此，请完成课时作业14 1l.tears down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊流下来 l2.one's eyes red from crying哭红眼睛 13.fill with tears充满了泪水3.buried his head under the quilt 4.rested my head on her shoulder 5.head first 任务2语段表达 1.began to scratch his head 2.he would drop his head 3.her head buried in her hands 4.nodded at him 5.shook his head UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.diverse 2.definitely 3.contained 4.accessories 5.suits 6.items …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①fortune 2I'm fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you 2.①tobe 2Learning that you have been admitted into/ to Peking University 3cheating/having cheated 3.①occurring②occurred to me 3It suddenly occurred to me that I could win It suddenly occurred to me to win 4.①to frighten②out③sought 4seeking for/after her dreams 5.①their(②him③to earn money 6.①from ②we had a narrow escape being hurt ③her name escapes me 7.①settlers earning②into 3settled down on the grass 8.Dbrought up bring in bring down 2the Internet has brought about great changes 9.①to complete 2There was a letter written by my friend wait- ing for me 3 There are many factors accounting for his success 10.①spreading②dressed ③a huge grin on his face 4the aim being to raise students'awareness of protecting the environment B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.at first hand 2.Apart from 3.headed to 4.to name but a few Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.偏爱2.n.推理，推断 3.n.生气4.n.出现5.n.出席 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C 2.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.解脱 [点拨]escape(熟义)vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱； 避开n.逃跑；逃脱。此处意为“解脱”。 2.n.形势，趋势 [点拨]climate(熟义)n.气候。此处意为 “形势，趋势” 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3.y.迅速增长；迅速发展 [点拔]mushroom(熟义).蘑菇；草。此处 用作动词，意为“迅速增长；迅速发展” 维度二语法填空 一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（省略） 1.Fortunately 2.to/into 3.to provide 4.cleaning 5.writing 6.about 7.suitable 8.definitely 9.mildly 10.walking 维度三 单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.What surprised me most was seeing my shy sister perform confidently on stage 2.It occurred to me to bring an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold 3.The task finished 4.It is likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow 5.There was a group of students practicing their dance routine in the school gym 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一 一补全佳作并背诵 1.aimed at promoting cultural exchanges 2.what impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs 3.not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures,but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship 维度二 读后续写微技能14 一动作细节描 写：眼睛（一） 任务1单句表达 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.Gazing at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes 3.stared out the window 4.wiped her tears lifted her eyes focused her eyes on the ceiling 5.his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill 任务2语段表达 1.she met her good friend Lucy's eyes 2.She stared at Lucy 3.to fill with tears 4.she lowered her eyes UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 词汇复现·语境串记 1.satellites 2.disappointed 3.float 4.signals 5.limited 6.attach …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to finish②with③to perform 4Determined to perform well in the perform- ance 2.①disappointed ②I was disappointed at my disappointment gradually gave way to 3She was disappointed to find out that 3.①to become②for 3to tell them how to make sandwiches (should)tell them how to make sandwiches 4.①of 2Lacking confidence and experience For/Through lack of confidence and experi- ence Lacking in confidence and experience 5.Dargued for argued against ②beyond argument -520- 3arguing with her about/over 6.①attached 2attached it to the trees 3attach too much importance to reading 7.①from②without result ③as a result 8.Dran across/into ran after ②are running out 3We ran into some problems 9.①to tell ②to think to help ③the first city to host I am the best person to take up the job 10.①length②what 3three times as large as that one three times larger than that one three times the size of that one B拾遗考点 1.知识点补充 1.launched a campaign 2.on board 3.carry on 4.in the hope of 5.figured out Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.过程2.n.进步3.n.项目 4.y.预告，预报5.n.前缀 多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A 2.(1)B(2)C (3)A 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B (4)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.y.预见，预示 [点拨]signal(熟义)t.&vi.标志着：标 明：发信号n.信号：标志。此处用作动词，意 为“预见，预示” 2.v.监视；监测：监控 [点拨]monitor(熟义)n.班长；监视器；监测 仪。此处用作动词，意为“监视：监测：监控”」 3.v.提出（计划或想法） [点拨]float(熟义)i.浮动：漂流：漂浮vt.使 浮动：使漂流。此处意为“提出（计划或想法）” 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词不定式作定语和状语）》 1.to learn 2.to find 3.of 4.with 5.is attached 6.from 7.on 8.for 9.to explain 10.to be completed 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 1.It takes some time to learn how to play the guitar 2.The new roller coaster is twice as high as the old one 3.The first astronaut to walk in space became a national hero 4.Getting up early every day helps her maintain a healthy lifestyle 5.The coach desired him to join the basketball team because of his height and speed 6.Great importance is attached to academic achievement by our school 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.I desire to live on a space station for one month 2.While orbiting the earth 3.try to figure out some mysteries of space