Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 clinic;complain;faint;precious;principle;whisper Li Hua,an energetic medical student,was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and 1..Seeing this,her first response was to conduct first aid, but a passer-by 2. to her "Think twice."She was in a moral dilemma.After a short hesitation, she chose to send the woman to a 3. A physician who had just retired came to assist her. However,her mother spoke sharp words and 4. about this for fear of a blackmail(敲诈).Li Hua became scared.A chain of terrible thoughts flashing through her mind,she was almost in despair,and therefore could not sleep until midnight.Her father's words carried her through the hard time."Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is more 5. than life?How can you reject your duty and ignore your 6. ?” The following day,she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her classroom. He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last,her tension was replaced with pride. 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应（→response n.回答；回复；反应】 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Surprised by her (respond),I left with (1)espond to对…做出回应或反应；答复 a mixture of gratitude,humility,respect and (2)in response to对.…的答复；对…做出反应 shame. make a/no response to ②I am writing response to your last letter 对…做出回应/不予回答 asking me for advice on how to apply for [语料积累]He was smiling and responding in a scholarship. pride,looking back at her as if to say,"You got [能力提升]—微写作 that right..”（语言、动作描写) ③每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 他微笑着，自豪地回应，回头看着她，好像在说： Every time I asked him for advice. “你说得对。” .（人物介绍) 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ appoint vt.任命；委派（→appointment n.约会；任命；预约；委任→appointed ad.约定的； 指定的) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DI have something urgent to handle and therefore,I (I)appoint sb.as/tobe.…任命某人为 will appoint my brother (meet)you at appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 the airport. (2)make/have an appointment with sb. [能力提升]—微写作 (与某人)约会/预约 ②得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝 [语料积累](2021·北京卷)We have made an 贺你。 appointment to go out this weekend,but I'm so Learning that sorry that I can't keep my promise.(道歉信) the student council,I sincerely 我们曾约定这个周末一起外出，但很抱歉我无法 congratulate you.(祝贺信) 遵守诺言了。 3 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于（一→tendency n.趋势；趋向） [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①She has a tend to overthink small (1)tend to do..倾向于做…；往往做… details. tend to sb./sth.照料；照管；护理 [能提升]——微写作 (2)have a tendency to do..有做…的倾向 ②在传统节日期间，中国人往往与家人团聚，共享 [语料积累]①tend her garden and water the 美食和故事。 flowers(人物介绍) 118 During traditional festivals,Chinese people 照料着她的花园，给花儿浇水 sharing 2In recent years,there has been a tendency for meals and stories.(节日介绍) people to focus more on their mental health. ③每当我妹妹生病时，我妈妈都会照料她。 介绍) Whenever my little sister feels sick, 近年来，人们越来越倾向于关注自己的心理健康。 (动作描写) scare vt..惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓（→scared adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 →scary ad.吓人的；恐怖的) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①After watching a scare film in the (l)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 cinema,she was scared walking home scare(.)away(把…)吓跑 alone and therefore,she called a taxi. (2)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 2One of the old customs during the New Year is be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 setting off fireworks,which is said to scare be scared to death吓得要死 the monster Nian. [能力提升]——微写作 [语料积累]As soon as I saw the bear returning ③意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢 with a scary look in its eyes,I was nearly scared 看父亲那张阴云密布的脸 to death,frozen in place by terror.(动作描写) Having realized my mistake,I bowed my head 当我看到那只熊带着令人恐惧的眼神再次出现 timidly, 时，我惊恐地呆在原地，几乎被吓死了。 (心理描写) 必修第三册UNTT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 5 replace vt..接替；取代；更换 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DDue to diet restrictions,you can replace the sugar (I)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物 another material in this recipe. replace sb.as..取代某人成为. 2After an injury,Thompson is expected to replace (2)in place of sb./sth.代替；顶替 Williams the defence. take sb.'s/sth.'s place take the place of sb. 3Electric cars are starting to take place sth.代替；替换 of traditional ones for a cleaner future [语料积累] Dreplace his broken old bicycle [能力提升]—微写作 with a new one for his birthday(动作描写) ④在教室里，当她最好的朋友缺席时，简总是坐在 在他生日时给他换一辆新的自行车来替代那辆旧 她的位置上，让这个座位充满了温暖和回忆。 的坏掉的 In her classroom,Jane always sat 2I'm sorry for breaking your vase by accident.I her best friend when she was absent. promise to replace it as soon as possible.(道歉信) keeping the seat warm and filled with memories. 很抱歉无意之中打破了你的花瓶。我保证会尽快 (情感描写) 换掉它。 6 whisper vi..&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DHe gently whispered the shocking fact (I)whisper to sb.与某人耳语 her ear to avoid disturbing the other reading whisper sth.in one'sear在某人耳旁小声说某事 people in the library. 19 ②It whisper)among the curious tis/was whispered that..据传闻 neighbors that Mrs Johnson might sell her lovely (2)in a whisper/,whispers耳语地；低声地 house and move to the city [语料积累]“Ican't believe the twist in the [能力提升]—微写作 ③在早高峰时段拥挤不堪的火车上，莎拉紧张地 plot!"exclaimed Sarah,following it in a whisper 对马克低声说她觉得他们错过站点了。 as she remembered they were in a theater.(语言、 On the extremely crowded train during the early 动作描写) morning rush,Sarah nervously “我简直不敢相信剧情的这个转折！”莎拉叫道， she thought they had missed their stop.(神态 然后突然意识到他们在剧院里，于是压低了声音。 描写) 7 assist vt..帮助；援助（→assistance n.帮助；援助→assistant n.助手；助理） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DI am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to (l)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 your shop who came to my assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 when I fainted in your shop.(assist) (2)come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 [能力提升]—微写作 with the assistance of..在.…的帮助下 ②作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口 [语料积累](2023·天津3月卷)Whether it's 语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。 helping a classmate with their studies,assisting a In response to your last letter,I make sure that I teacher with classroom duties,or volunteering for will Firstly,I will community services,Zhang Jian is always there to your pronunciation.(建议信) lend a hand.(人物介绍) ③在你的帮助下，我将为会议做充分的准备。 无论是帮助同学学习、协助老师管理班级，还是参 I will make full 加社区志愿服务，张健都积极地参与其中。 preparations for the meeting.(感谢信) 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 8hamn.&vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的) [基础检测]—单句语法填空/补全句子 归纳拓展) DPeter might look a bit fierce,but actually he's (1)dosb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 fairly (harm). There is no harm(in)doing sth.做某事无害处 2Being addicted to online games (2)be harmful to对.…有害 (对…有害)our physical and mental health. [语料积累] Dwear proper gear to avoid harm Therefore, (戒掉它 to your body(活动介绍) 没有害处)· 穿戴适当的装备，以避免对身体造成伤害 [能力提升] 句多译 2 make sure they aren't harmful to the ③众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 environment(环境保护) -It is known to us that eating too much junk 确保它们对环境无害 food (harm n. 3I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering to -It is known to us that eating too much junk her that I meant no harm.(动作描写) food (harmful) 我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。 9 carry sb..through sth..帮助某人渡过难关 [基础检测] —一用camy的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 DIt was evident from the first that he never carry on开展；举行；进行（生意、谈话等） intended to his promise. carry out实施；实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等） ②John the business when the carry on doing sth./with sth.继续做某事（相当于 120 go on with) war was over. carry of赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） ③Jane all the prizes,which carry sth..through成功完成，顺利实现 made her parents proud. [语料积累]There's no point in starting the task [能力提升]—微写作 unless you're prepared to carry it through to the ④家人的关爱帮助她度过了那段艰难的岁月。 end.(建议信) Her family members'love and care 如果你不准备干到底的话，动手做这一工作是毫 those tough years/times. 无意义的。 10 in memory of作为对…的纪念 [基础检测] -用in的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 ① fire,ring the alarm bell. in honour of为了纪念；为向…表示敬意 2You should keep calm even in terms of谈及；就…而言；在…方面 danger. in charge of负责；掌管 ③I'I1be the whole factory next in case of万一 week when the director is away. in face of面临；面对 4Hearing about his idea,some were in favour of支持，赞同 his suggestion,but others were strongly against it. [语料积累](2020·全国I卷)We held a series [能力提升]—句式改写 of activities in memory of the doctors who gave 5The museum was set up as a memorial to those their lives to the country.(活动介绍) who died in the disaster 我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而 →The museum was set up 献出生命的医生。 those who died in the disaster..(同义句改写) 必修第三册UNTT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 讲 11句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 (教材原句)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你面临两个或更多让你很难做出选择的情况。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on (I)当先行词是stage、point、case、situation、position、 jogging to the spot the track curved. job、business、scene等表示抽象地，点的名词，并 2Though they rejected our proposal,there was one 且定语从句缺少状语时，用where或in which来 point we must insist on 引导定语从句； [能力提升]—句型转换 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语， 3 Today,we'll discuss a number of cases. 则用that/which来引导。 Beginners of English fail to use the language [语料积累] The teenager gave a detailed properly in these cases. description of the scene where he narrowly escaped -Today,we'll discuss a number of cases being hit by a passing car. (定语 这个青少年详细地描述了他险些被一辆路过的汽 从句) 车撞到的情景。 12句型公式：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材原句)To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 [基础检测]—微写作 归纳拓展 121 ①我以前从未遇到过比他更热心肠的人。 “否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no,no I have never met one,not,never,.nothing,nobody等。 him before.(人物描写) [语料积累](2021·新高考I卷)“I have [能力提升]—句式改写 never had a more delicious breakfast than this 2We do believe that you are the most suitable for one!”the mother responded excitedly.(语言、动作 this competition. 描写) We do believe that there is “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动 for this competition.(同义句改写) 地回答道。 拾遗考点 【圆知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨 1.She was when she read the heartfelt letter 1.trip over被…绊倒 from her best friend. 2.complain (to sb.about/of sth. 2.Move this box or someone might it. 某人)抱怨某事 3.I'm writing to my recent trip to Australia 3.a great deal(of)大量 through your travel agency. 4.in tears流着泪；含着泪 4.Typically,fishing is a hobby which calls for 5.in a dilemma处于困境中 patience. 2题勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ Ⅱ构词法规则 构词法规则一形容词后缀-ic/(a)tic 形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic表示“属于…的；具有…性质的”。例如本单元中的单词：energetic(ad.精力充沛 的；充满活力的)是由名词energy(精力)将y变e+后缀-tic转化而来。形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic的常用规律如下： 加-ic organ→organic;period→periodic -ic/-(a)tic 加-(a)ic drama→dramatic;system→systematic sympathy-sympathetic;enthusiasm-enthusiastic:optimism- 特殊变化 optimistic;science-scientific [语境猜词] experiment,carefully documenting each step and 1.The school holds periodic meetings with parents result to discuss students'progress and address any 4.She was very sympathetic to her friend's situation concerns. and offered to help in any way she could. 2.There was a dramatic change in the weather, with the sunny sky turning dark and stormy in 5.Her optimistic attitude helps her stay positive minutes. even when things don't go as planned. 3.The scientist took a systematic approach to the 「多维演练素养提升 122 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 词多义/语境猜词 (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by I.一词多义 accident while she was cutting potatoes. 1.sharp A.ad.急剧的B.ad.敏锐的C.ad.锋利的 2.retire D.ad.整点地E.ad.急转的F.ad.(声音)突然 A.y.(因伤病)退出（比赛）B.y.退休：退职：退役 而响亮的 C.y.离开：退下D.y.就寝：上床睡觉 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyad let out (1)(2023·全国乙卷)Barry retired in1859, a sharp cry.Within seconds,he'd slid down the having practiced her entire medical profession trunk and was back on the ground. living and working as a man. (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in (2)She retired from the competition after pulling interest in gardening throughout the town. a leg muscle. (3)After dinner our host said,"Shall we retire (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that to the drawing room?” swept downhill to the left. (4)It had been a long day,so I retired early. (4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp the next morning. Ⅱ.语境猜词 (5)(2021·北京卷)I got a seat opposite a1.(1)(2020·全国I卷)Christmas Day services middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept operate to a Christmas Day timetable. watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. (2)The state also cleared the way for companies 必修第三册UNTT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 进 to sell or rent out self-driving cars,and for harm)to your health,leading to obesity and companies to operate driverless taxi services. other serious conditions. 7.As the old saying goes,"A workman must (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is sharp)his tools if he is to do his investigating practical approaches to "low- work well.” impact"solar development,which focuses on 8.After dressing up,he sat close to his friend, establishing and operating solar farms in a way (whisper)something to him. that is kinder to the land. 9.The major of students show great 2.But he's nervous."I'm here to tell you today why respect for their teachers. you should..should.”Chris trips on the“-ld”, 10.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native hear it perform live is quite English speakers. another 3.There is always a chance that the body will reject 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 the transplant. 1.她是第一个到达聚会的人。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词-ig形式作宾补和状语） (人物描写) 1. response to the growing concerns about 2.据传闻，新老师能流利地讲三种语言。 pollution,the school started a campaign to reduce waste and encourage recycling. .（人物介绍) 2.They appointed Emma (organize）the 3.几十年来，这座老房子见证了几代人的生活。 123 school play,knowing she had a talent for directing and managing events. .（地点描写)》 3.People tend be)more productive in 4.The sun set behind the hills,and the campers the morning when they are well-rested and prepared for a peaceful night under the stars. focused. 景描写) 4.The boy was scared (ride)the roller coaster,but his friends encouraged him,and he （独立主格) ended up enjoying it. 5.Winning the first place in the school competition 5.The teacher assisted the students was the most exciting.(事件介绍) complete)the science experiment by explaining each step carefully and providing guidance (变为“否定词+ 6.Eating too much junk food can be 比较级”) 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 序数词作主语)is Uncle Li.. 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 He has been hired as a guard in our community 再背诵。 since a decade ago.Though his work may be 请你以“我最敬佩的人”为主题写一篇短文，向你 boring,2. 校英文报投稿 (他从不抱怨，总是精力充沛).3. There are many respectable people around us. (他不仅坚持工作，还花大量时间帮助需要帮助的 (我首先想到的： 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 人；not only..but also..倒装句) 4.我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀 Therefore,he has been elected as a role model 上，忍不住哭了起来。 in our community because of his virtues and I rose to my feet,sat close to my mother, contributions. 维度二读后续写微技能13一动作细节描 and couldn't help weeping. 写：“头部”动作 5.她的学生们反应迅速、正确—他们头朝里，爬 [语言素材]一输入必备知识 到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。 Her students'reaction was quick and correct- 1.head first头朝前 they moved under their desks, 2.bury one's head under the quilt把头埋在被子里 3.raise one's head抬起头 and held on to the legs of the desks.(译林版必 4.rest one's head on one's shoulder把某人的头靠在某人 修三U2) 的肩膀上 任务2语段表达 5.head down低着头 During the math test,Jamie felt confused and 6.drop one's head低头 1 (开始挠他的头)， 7.bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头 trying to remember the formulas.Each time he 8.nod/shake one's head点/摇头 looked at a difficult question,2. 9.nod at sb.对某人点了点头 (他就会低头)，feeling overwhelmed.Beside I0.scratch one's head挠头 him,Mia was deep in thought,3. 11.throw one''s head back把头往后仰 (她双手抱头)，as if isolating herself from 12.look up抬头看 124 distractions.When the teacher announced that only [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 five minutes remained,Jamie glanced at Mia,who 任务1单句表达 suddenly looked up and 4. (对他 1.我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着 点了点头)，as if encouraging him to keep going. 泪水。 Jamie smiled weakly and 5. (摇 I walked slowly to the bus. 头)，doubting if he could finish in time..But tears in my eyes..(独立主格结构) inspired by Mia's gesture,he refocused and 2.乔迅速抬起头看，好像要说话，但她改变了 continued. 主意。 Jo as if about to speak,but changed her mind.(名篇《小妇人》) 3.他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 温馨提示0 When he got home,he 学习至此，请完成课时作业13 pretending to be asleep.Typically,our maths teacher is very patient with us 8.①reflection ②On reflection 3reflecting on/upon what I said to him 9.①On②occasionally ③when ④on special occasions 10.①to 2represents her mother as/to be 3was a representative of the poets 11.①respectively②respects ③had respect for 4In every respect of our life respectable people With respect to/In respect of the person 12.①as②was dressed ③Dressed in a coat 13.1set off/out set free e set about set aside set down ②set off fireworks 3set about cleaning/set out to clean up 14.①singing②covered 3with his paws in the air 15.①it 2I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun 3consider it no use trying to persuade him 16.①时间状语从句 ②原因状语从句 ③让步状语从句 ④定语从句 ⑤方式状语从句 ⑥Tired as/though B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.After all 2.faded away 3.In spite of 4.took advantage of Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad山.欢乐的 2.ad.有意义的 3.ad宁静的4.ad 有害的 5.ad. 漂亮的 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 词多义/语境猜词 1一词多义 1.(1)D (2)E (3)F(4)C(5)G (6)A (7)B 2.(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B 3.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C 4.(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C 5.(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.以.捕猎 [点拔]harvest(熟义)n.收获季节；收获；收 成i.&t.收割（庄稼）。此处意为“捕猎”。 2.n.方面 [点拔]respect（熟义)n.&vt.尊敬；尊重。 此处意为“方面”。 3.ad.通常；一般地 [点拨]typically（熟义)adw.典型地；有代表 性地。此处意为“通常；一般地”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词-ing形式作定语和表语） 1.ranging 2.out 3.on 4.for 5.off 6.absolutely 7.clapping 8.decoration 9.playing 10.annoying 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 1.I am not going to the party tonight.It is because I have a lot of homework to finish before tomorrow 2.I would be grateful if you could help me with this assignment 3.No matter how tired I was after school,I still set aside time to practice the piano every day 4.As the clock struck midnight,we all cheered and welcomed the New Year 5.The couple were walking along the path,with their pet dog following them 6.It is typical of John to help his classmates with their homework 7.The speech was of significance to the commu- nity,inspiring many to volunteer and help others 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一 基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival 2.we set out to watch dragon boat races taking place on the lake,where people gathered to enjoy the race 3.to experience the charm of the local culture 维度二读后续写微技能12 一情感细节描 写：愤怒 任务1单句表达 1.fueled his anger 2.turning very pale 3.let out a cry of anger 4.a heavy rage 5.A wave of anger 任务2语段表达 1.turned white with anger 2.He was filled with anger 3.get mad 4.gave her a look of burning anger UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 词汇复现·语境串记 1.fainted 2.whispered 3.clinic 4.complained 5.precious 6.principles …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①response ②in 3he would respond to/make a response to me immediately 2.①to meet 2you have been appointed as/to be chaiman of 3.①tendency 2tend to gather with their families ③my mother tends to her 4.①scary of②away 3scared to look at my father's cloudy face 5.①with/by②as③the ④in place of 6.①in②was whispered 3whispered to Mark that 7.Dassistant assistance 2assist you with your oral English assist you to correct ③With your assistance 8.①harmless 2is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in getting rid of it ③does harm to our health is harmful to our health -519- g.①carry out②carried on with ③carried off (④carried her through 10.①In case of②in face of ③in charge of④in favour of ⑤in memory of 11.①where②that/which 3where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 12.Da more kind-hearted person than 2no one more suitable than you B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.in tears 2.trip over 3.complain about/of 4.a great deal of Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad定期的：周期的2.ad.巨大的 3.ad.系统的4.ad.有同情心的 5.ad.乐观的 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一 一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)F(2)A(3)E(4)D(5)B (6)C 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.(1).运转(2)v.操纵 (3)v.经营，运营 [点拨]operate(熟义)vi.动手术。此处(I) 意为“运转”，(2)意为“操纵”，(3)意为“经 营，运营”。 2..讲话硫巴 [点拔]p(熟义)n.旅行vi.绊，绊倒。此 处意为“讲话磕巴” 3.y.排斥，排异（移植的器官） [点拔]reject(熟义)t.拒绝接受；不录用。 此处意为“排斥，排异（移植的器官）”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词-ing形式作宾补和状语） 1.In 2.to organize 3.to be 4.to ride 5.to complete 6.harmful 7.sharpen 8.whispering 9.majority 10.being performed 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.She was the first person to arrive at the party 2.It was whispered that the new teacher could speak three languages fluently 3.Over the decades,the old house witnessed the lives of several generations 4.The sun setting behind the hills,the campers prepared for a peaceful night under the stars 5.Nothing was more exciting than winning the first place in the school competition 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.The first to come to my mind 2.he never complains about it and tends to be energetic 3.Not only does he carry on working but he also spends a great deal of time assisting those in need 维度二读后续写微技能13一动作细节描 写：“头部”动作 任务1单句表达 1.my head down 2.looked up quickly 参考答案‘☑。 3.buried his head under the quilt 4.rested my head on her shoulder 5.head first 任务2语段表达 1.began to scratch his head 2.he would drop his head 3.her head buried in her hands 4.nodded at him 5.shook his head UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES …词汇复现·语境串记… 1.diverse 2.definitely 3.contained 4.accessories 5.suits 6.items …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①fortune 2I'm fortunate enough to have you/I have the good fortune to have you 2.①tobe 2Learning that you have been admitted into/ to Peking University 3cheating/having cheated 3.①occurring②occurred to me 3It suddenly occurred to me that I could win It suddenly occurred to me to win 4.①to frighten②out③sought 4seeking for/after her dreams 5.①their(②him③to earn money 6.①from ②we had a narrow escape being hurt ③her name escapes me 7.①settlers earning②into 3settled down on the grass 8.Dbrought up bring in bring down 2the Internet has brought about great changes 9.①to complete 2There was a letter written by my friend wait- ing for me 3 There are many factors accounting for his success 10.①spreading②dressed ③a huge grin on his face 4the aim being to raise students'awareness of protecting the environment B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.at first hand 2.Apart from 3.headed to 4.to name but a few Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.偏爱2.n.推理，推断 3.n.生气4.n.出现5.n.出席 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C 2.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.解脱 [点拨]escape(熟义)vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱； 避开n.逃跑；逃脱。此处意为“解脱”。 2.n.形势，趋势 [点拨]climate(熟义)n.气候。此处意为 “形势，趋势” 2网勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 3.y.迅速增长；迅速发展 [点拔]mushroom(熟义).蘑菇；草。此处 用作动词，意为“迅速增长；迅速发展” 维度二语法填空 一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（省略） 1.Fortunately 2.to/into 3.to provide 4.cleaning 5.writing 6.about 7.suitable 8.definitely 9.mildly 10.walking 维度三 单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.What surprised me most was seeing my shy sister perform confidently on stage 2.It occurred to me to bring an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold 3.The task finished 4.It is likely that the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow 5.There was a group of students practicing their dance routine in the school gym 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一 一补全佳作并背诵 1.aimed at promoting cultural exchanges 2.what impressed me most were a series of Irish folk dances and songs 3.not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures,but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship 维度二 读后续写微技能14 一动作细节描 写：眼睛（一） 任务1单句表达 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.Gazing at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes 3.stared out the window 4.wiped her tears lifted her eyes focused her eyes on the ceiling 5.his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with thrill 任务2语段表达 1.she met her good friend Lucy's eyes 2.She stared at Lucy 3.to fill with tears 4.she lowered her eyes UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 词汇复现·语境串记 1.satellites 2.disappointed 3.float 4.signals 5.limited 6.attach …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to finish②with③to perform 4Determined to perform well in the perform- ance 2.①disappointed ②I was disappointed at my disappointment gradually gave way to 3She was disappointed to find out that 3.①to become②for 3to tell them how to make sandwiches (should)tell them how to make sandwiches 4.①of 2Lacking confidence and experience For/Through lack of confidence and experi- ence Lacking in confidence and experience 5.Dargued for argued against ②beyond argument -520- 3arguing with her about/over 6.①attached 2attached it to the trees 3attach too much importance to reading 7.①from②without result ③as a result 8.Dran across/into ran after ②are running out 3We ran into some problems 9.①to tell ②to think to help ③the first city to host I am the best person to take up the job 10.①length②what 3three times as large as that one three times larger than that one three times the size of that one B拾遗考点 1.知识点补充 1.launched a campaign 2.on board 3.carry on 4.in the hope of 5.figured out Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.过程2.n.进步3.n.项目 4.y.预告，预报5.n.前缀 多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A 2.(1)B(2)C (3)A 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B (4)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.y.预见，预示 [点拨]signal(熟义)t.&vi.标志着：标 明：发信号n.信号：标志。此处用作动词，意 为“预见，预示” 2.v.监视；监测：监控 [点拨]monitor(熟义)n.班长；监视器；监测 仪。此处用作动词，意为“监视：监测：监控”」 3.v.提出（计划或想法） [点拨]float(熟义)i.浮动：漂流：漂浮vt.使 浮动：使漂流。此处意为“提出（计划或想法）” 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词不定式作定语和状语）》 1.to learn 2.to find 3.of 4.with 5.is attached 6.from 7.on 8.for 9.to explain 10.to be completed 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 1.It takes some time to learn how to play the guitar 2.The new roller coaster is twice as high as the old one 3.The first astronaut to walk in space became a national hero 4.Getting up early every day helps her maintain a healthy lifestyle 5.The coach desired him to join the basketball team because of his height and speed 6.Great importance is attached to academic achievement by our school 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.I desire to live on a space station for one month 2.While orbiting the earth 3.try to figure out some mysteries of space