Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

…研真题·教考衔接 一、阅读理解 （一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主 要讨论了印刷文本阅读与数字阅读的差异和 效果。 1.D词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding. 阅读几百词或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通 常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证 实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成 效，再根据画线短语下文可推知，此处应是 表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要抽象 思维的任务时，印刷文本阅读的益处就变得 特别显而易见”之意，所以shine through应 是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故 选D。 2.A推理判断题。第四段指出阅读研究人员 提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis”的 理论。根据这一理论，人们以适合社交煤体 的心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么 严肃，与阅读印刷文本时相比，投入的精力 也更少。由此可推知，shallowing hypothesis 认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻 松的心态，不会像阅读印刷文本那样投入太 多的精力。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段的“Audio(音 and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies.(音频和视频可能 比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多 地使用这些技术…)”可知，音频和视频比 文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师 越来越多地使用这些技术。故选A」 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知 尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定 作用，但为了将需要精神集中和反思的学习 最大化，教育者不应认为所有媒介都是相同 的，即使它们包含相同的内容。由此可推 知，作者认为印刷文本在教育中的作用仍然 不可替代，因此暗示印刷文本在教育中的重 要性。故选C。 (三)析文本一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.定语省略 2.状语后置定语非限制性定语 3.表语并列 4.主谓宾时间状语 5.定语宾语状语 (四)拓思维 一重视以读促写 [参考范文] As the world becomes increasingly digital- ized,whether e-books or paper books are better has become a hot topic.From where I stand using paper books is better than using e-books. First of all,reading e-books can't offer the pleasure of reading paper books.The visual pages of paper books and the sound of pages turning contribute to a magical feeling that cannot be replaced by e-books.Furthermore,paper books are always accessible and do not require any additional equipment to read,which does less harm to our eyesight. Therefore,I'm in favor of the idea that 2④勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ paper books are better choices for us compared with e-books 二、完形填空 (一)做真题一积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙 述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自 行车)的兴趣和经历，通过这些经历作者意识 到目标需要针对自身设定。 1.C根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者 有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得 了马拉松比赛。故选C。A.know知道； B.hold举办；C.win赢得；D.quit退出。 2.A根据前文“Feeling motivated'”可知，作者 有了动力，所以应是定期跑步。故选A。 A.regularly有规律地；B.silently默默地； C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近g 3.D根据后文“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此 处应是为之训练。故选D。A.asking要求； B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training 训练。 4.C根据后文“the girl making my5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging" 可知，作者的成绩和女孩一比微不足道，且 作者认为跑步很无聊，所以是讨厌跑步。敌 进C。A.make使成功；B.believe相信； C.hate讨厌；D.deserve值得。 5.B根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run--l5 miles.”以及后文“seem small'”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩 在为52.4 niles做训练，所以应是作者的成 绩微不足道。故选B。A.advantage优势； B.achievement成绩；C.contribution贡献； D.influence影响。 6.D根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，有一只大狗 在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑 步的原因。故选D。A.way方式；B.risk风 险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。 7.C根据前文提到除非有狗追才会去跑步可 知作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑 自行车。故选C。A.give up放弃；B.goon 继续；C.turn to转向；D.deal with处理a 8.B根据后文“of entering cycle races'”并结合 选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车 比赛。敌选B。A.hear听到；B.dream梦 想；C.complain抱怨；D.approve批准。 9.B根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者 去看姐姐，所以要去骑行的话，应是向姐姐 借自行车。故选B。A.paint给…上油 漆；B.borrow借；C.buy买；D.park停（车）。 l0.A根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such 11." 知，作者要上坡骑行好几英里，这对他来说 是一个困难。故选A。A.problem困难； B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice 建议。 11.D根据前文可知，作者要上坡骑行好几英 里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。 A.danger危险；B.event事件；C.opponent 对手；D.challenge挑战。 12.A根据前文“I'd never faced such 11.”可知，上坡骑行好几英里对作者来 说很困难，所以是被很多人超过。敌选A。 A.pass超过；B.convince说服；C.admire欣 赏；D.stop阻止。 13.D根据前文“That day,Igot12by -518- about 100'local'bikers who were used to such roads..”可知，作者那天骑行被100多 人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不 那么吸引人了。故选D。A.reliable可信赖 的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉 的；D.appealing吸引人的。 14.B根据后文可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所 以是成熟了很多。故选B。A.travel旅行； B.mature(情感和认识)成熟；C.miss错 过；D.wory担心。 15.C根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my own”可知，此处应是“无论我 为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自 己的目标”。敌选C。A.limit限制；B.date 日期；C.goal目标；D.test测试a (三)析文本—发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.定语that后置定语 2.定语 3.被动定语 4.宾语让步状语 (四)拓思维—重视以读促写 [参考范文】 Finally,I found I was attracted by swim- ming.The first time I dipped my toes into the pool,I felt a sense of freedom that I hadn't expe- rienced before.There were no hills to climb,no races to compete in,just the pure rhythm of my strokes and the calming sound of water lapping against the sides.I set goals for myself,not to outdo others but to improve my own technique and endurance.The satisfaction of achieving those goals was all the sweeter because it came from within.Swimming,I've come to under- stand,is not just a sport for me;it's a passion,a form of self-expression,and a reminder that true fulfillment comes from pursuing what makes our hearts sing. 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 词汇复现·语境串记 1.origins 2.harvesting 3.beliefs 4.gathered 5.respect 6.absolutely …高效课堂·考点突破… A重难考点 1.①on②Congratulations 3sincerely congratulate you on express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on 2.①of②of range to 3 The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words 3.①out②having a good figure ③keep her figure 4.①gathering②gather together ③gather in④gather/pick up speed 5.①for②gratitude 3We would be grateful if 6.①Significantly to 2is of great significance/very significan 3It's significant that 7.①of 2It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us Typically,our maths teacher is very patient with us 8.①reflection ②On reflection 3reflecting on/upon what I said to him 9.①On②occasionally ③when ④on special occasions 10.①to 2represents her mother as/to be 3was a representative of the poets 11.①respectively②respects ③had respect for 4In every respect of our life respectable people With respect to/In respect of the person 12.①as②was dressed ③Dressed in a coat 13.1set off/out set free e set about set aside set down ②set off fireworks 3set about cleaning/set out to clean up 14.①singing②covered 3with his paws in the air 15.①it 2I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun 3consider it no use trying to persuade him 16.①时间状语从句 ②原因状语从句 ③让步状语从句 ④定语从句 ⑤方式状语从句 ⑥Tired as/though B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.After all 2.faded away 3.In spite of 4.took advantage of Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad山.欢乐的 2.ad.有意义的 3.ad宁静的4.ad 有害的 5.ad. 漂亮的 多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 词多义/语境猜词 1一词多义 1.(1)D (2)E (3)F(4)C(5)G (6)A (7)B 2.(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B 3.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C 4.(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C 5.(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.以.捕猎 [点拔]harvest(熟义)n.收获季节；收获；收 成i.&t.收割（庄稼）。此处意为“捕猎”。 2.n.方面 [点拔]respect（熟义)n.&vt.尊敬；尊重。 此处意为“方面”。 3.ad.通常；一般地 [点拨]typically（熟义)adw.典型地；有代表 性地。此处意为“通常；一般地”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词-ing形式作定语和表语） 1.ranging 2.out 3.on 4.for 5.off 6.absolutely 7.clapping 8.decoration 9.playing 10.annoying 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 1.I am not going to the party tonight.It is because I have a lot of homework to finish before tomorrow 2.I would be grateful if you could help me with this assignment 3.No matter how tired I was after school,I still set aside time to practice the piano every day 4.As the clock struck midnight,we all cheered and welcomed the New Year 5.The couple were walking along the path,with their pet dog following them 6.It is typical of John to help his classmates with their homework 7.The speech was of significance to the commu- nity,inspiring many to volunteer and help others 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一 基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival 2.we set out to watch dragon boat races taking place on the lake,where people gathered to enjoy the race 3.to experience the charm of the local culture 维度二读后续写微技能12 一情感细节描 写：愤怒 任务1单句表达 1.fueled his anger 2.turning very pale 3.let out a cry of anger 4.a heavy rage 5.A wave of anger 任务2语段表达 1.turned white with anger 2.He was filled with anger 3.get mad 4.gave her a look of burning anger UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 词汇复现·语境串记 1.fainted 2.whispered 3.clinic 4.complained 5.precious 6.principles …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①response ②in 3he would respond to/make a response to me immediately 2.①to meet 2you have been appointed as/to be chaiman of 3.①tendency 2tend to gather with their families ③my mother tends to her 4.①scary of②away 3scared to look at my father's cloudy face 5.①with/by②as③the ④in place of 6.①in②was whispered 3whispered to Mark that 7.Dassistant assistance 2assist you with your oral English assist you to correct ③With your assistance 8.①harmless 2is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in getting rid of it ③does harm to our health is harmful to our health -519- g.①carry out②carried on with ③carried off (④carried her through 10.①In case of②in face of ③in charge of④in favour of ⑤in memory of 11.①where②that/which 3where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 12.Da more kind-hearted person than 2no one more suitable than you B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.in tears 2.trip over 3.complain about/of 4.a great deal of Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad定期的：周期的2.ad.巨大的 3.ad.系统的4.ad.有同情心的 5.ad.乐观的 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一 一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)F(2)A(3)E(4)D(5)B (6)C 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.(1).运转(2)v.操纵 (3)v.经营，运营 [点拨]operate(熟义)vi.动手术。此处(I) 意为“运转”，(2)意为“操纵”，(3)意为“经 营，运营”。 2..讲话硫巴 [点拔]p(熟义)n.旅行vi.绊，绊倒。此 处意为“讲话磕巴” 3.y.排斥，排异（移植的器官） [点拔]reject(熟义)t.拒绝接受；不录用。 此处意为“排斥，排异（移植的器官）”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（动词-ing形式作宾补和状语） 1.In 2.to organize 3.to be 4.to ride 5.to complete 6.harmful 7.sharpen 8.whispering 9.majority 10.being performed 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.She was the first person to arrive at the party 2.It was whispered that the new teacher could speak three languages fluently 3.Over the decades,the old house witnessed the lives of several generations 4.The sun setting behind the hills,the campers prepared for a peaceful night under the stars 5.Nothing was more exciting than winning the first place in the school competition 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.The first to come to my mind 2.he never complains about it and tends to be energetic 3.Not only does he carry on working but he also spends a great deal of time assisting those in need 维度二读后续写微技能13一动作细节描 写：“头部”动作 任务1单句表达 1.my head down 2.looked up quickly 参考答案‘☑。第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND 必修第三册 CELEBRATIONS 愠馨提家 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 absolute;belief;gather;harvest;origin;respect People celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies.Some festivals have religious 1. in memory of famous figures;some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for 2. crops;some are festivals featuring traditions;while in others,traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 3. or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.To be frank,people are still missing the days when they 4. joyfully.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represented by wrestling,archery,and horse 107 racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should show 5. for good traditions and after all,it's horrible to forget our roots 6. 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞[→congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己 感到自豪] [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DI was just congratulating Ceri having (I)a letter of congratulation祝贺信 won her race. express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.on ② congratulate)to her on her success sth. poured in,and she felt a sense of 因某事向某人致以祝贺 accomplishment. (2)congratulate sb.on doing)sth. [能力提升]—一句多译 因（做）某事向某人祝贺 ③我衷心祝贺你在比赛中获得第一名。 [语料积累](2023·新课标I卷)I went to my →I'd like to teacher's office after the award presentation. your winning first place in the competition “Congratulations again！I knew you had it in congratulate you,"he said warmly,signalling me to take a 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ I'd like to seat.（表情、动作、语言描写) your winning 我领奖后去老师办公室。“再次祝贺！我知道你 first place in the competition.(congratulation) 有这个实力。”他热情地说，并示意我坐下。 2 range n.一系列；范围、界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe signal from the remote control was out (1)a full/wide range of... range,so the teacher had to walk 大范围的…，各种… closer. in/within the range of... ②(2023·北京卷)Moreover,.you can arrange a wide 在…射程内；在…范围内 range activities,which out of/beyond range of... (range)from a walking tour around the city to 在…射程外；在…范围外 explore the green spaces in Beijing (2)range from...to.../range between...and... planting trees to contribute to the city's green 包括从…到…之间；在…到…之间 变动 future. [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累](2022·新高考I卷)Our program ③文章应该在300到500字之内，重点讨论环境 is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of 保护的重要性。 current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment, sports life in school.(事物介绍) focusing on the importance of 我们的节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校 108 environmental protection.（征稿) 的娱乐、体育生活。 3 figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DThe students worked together to figure (I)keep one's figure保持体形 the solution to the math problem. have a good figure身材好 [能力提升]—微写作 (2)figure out理解；计算出；弄清楚 ②朋友们经常夸她身材好，但她知道这需要努力。 Her friends often congratulate her on [语料积累](2024·淅江1月卷)When Coach but she knows it takes effort.(动作描写) Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)，Eva figured she ③她定期锻炼保持体形，参加跑步或运动等活动。 would be left in the dust.(心理、动作描写) She exercises regularly to 当皮特教练吹响哨子时，伊娃认为自己会被远远 participating in activities like running or playing 甩在后面。 sports.(人物描写) 4 gather vt.聚集；搜集；收割vi.聚集；集合 [基础检测]一单句语法填空/用gather的相关 归纳拓展 短语填空 gather in收获；收割 ①The gather)storm had made the day gather together聚到一起 even darker than usual at this hour. 2That day,when Chinese families gather round/,around围拢 for their annual reunion dinner,is known as gather speed(=pick up speed)提速，加速 Chuxi. [语料积累]Gathering around the fire in the 3 As autumn approached,farmers began to the ripe crops from the fields. open air,the tourists danced and sang heartily with 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 讲 [能力提升]—微写作 the local people.(动作描写) ④火车开始加速，带我们开始了激动人心的旅程。 游客们聚集在露天的篝火旁，与当地人一起尽情 The train began to ,taking us on 地载歌载舞。 our exciting journey ahead.(动作、心理描写) 5 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的（→gratitude n.感激之情；感谢） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①I am grateful to you decorating our be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 classroom for the graduation ceremony. I would be grateful if you could do... 2I'd like to take this opportunity to convey my 如果你能做…，我将不胜感激。 grateful)to you. [语料积累] (2024·新课标I卷)Soon,I boarded [能力提升]—微写作 the bus and gave him a grateful smile,waving ③(2022·新高考I卷)如果您能接受我们的邀 goodbye to my newest friend.（动作描写) 请，我们将不胜感激。 不久，我上了公交车，给了他一个感激的微笑，向 you could accept our 我的新朋友挥手道别。 invitation.(邀请信) 6 significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的(significantly adv..重要地；显著地significance n.重要性；重要意义) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ① significant )people attach greater (1)be significant (to)=be of significance (to) significance taking regular exercise. （对…来说)很重要 109 [能力提升]一微写作/句型转换 It is significant that...（=significantly） ②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让 很明显… 人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 (2)attach significance to.,重视；认为…重要 World Oceans Day was set up to make people [语料积累](2024·全国甲卷)Secondly,the aware that protecting the oceans high-speed train network has revolutionized long- ·（演讲稿) distance travel,significantly reducing travel time ③ people attach greater across the country..(事物介绍) significance to taking regular exercise.(用形式 其次，高铁网络彻底改变了长途旅行，大幅缩短了 主语it改写①)》 全国各地的旅行时间。 7 typical ad.典型的；有代表性的；平常的（→typically adv..典型地） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DTo be frank,both of us have the qualities and be typical of是…特有的；是…的特点 virtues that are typical American It is typical of sb.to do sth.(typically) actors. 某人一向做某事。 [能力提升] 一句多译 [语料积累] (2022·新高考I卷)As a British ②我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。 native,you are surely capable of sharing one or two typical traditions with us.(邀请信) 作为一个英国人，您一定能够与我们分享一到两 个典型的传统。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 8 reflect vi.&vt.认真思考vt.反映；反射；显示（→reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWith the sun fading away below the horizon,he (I)reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考 was lost in (reflect)again be reflected in倒映在；反映在 [能力提升]—微写作 (2)on reflection反思；经再三考虑 ②经再三考虑，他意识到加入学习小组是一个明 智的决定。 be lost in reflection/.thought陷入反思/思考中 he realized that joining the [语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)I painted a study group was a wise decision.(心理描写) beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees ③(2022·新高考I卷)大卫低下头，反思我刚才 reflected in the water.(活动介绍) 对他说的话。 我画了一个美丽的湖，里面有鸭子在游泳，树木倒 David lowered his head. just now.(动 映在水中。 作、心理描写) occasion n.场合；时机；理由；（适当的）机会；特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）（→occasional adj. 偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv..偶尔地) [基础检测]—单句语法填空/选词填空 归纳拓展 ① occasions,she would be buried in a on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 good book to relax her mind. on special occasions在特殊场合 ②She occasion)writes articles for the on no occasion绝不；在任何条件下都不（置于句首， local newspaper,sharing her insights on various 句子要部分倒装) 110 topics. 3We have all experienced occasions we [语料积累] Festivals are occasions that allow us have spoken our minds to someone,telling them to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work exactly what we feel.(when/which) for a little while..(节日介绍) [能力提升]—微写作 节日是让我们放松下来、享受生活、暂时忘却工作 ④我们有在诸如春节这样的特殊场合全家团聚的 的时刻。 传统。 [名师指津]occasion作定语从句的先行词，如 We have a tradition of gathering as a whole family such as the Spring 果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，且在句中作状 Festival..(告知信) 语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。 10 represent vt..象征；代表；相当于；描述（→representative n.代表ad.典型的；有代表性的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DLet me represent my ideas you in an (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be... easy way in such an awkward atmosphere 宣称某人为…；把某事叙述为… [能力提升]—微写作 ②她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲 represent sth..tosb.向某人说明（传达）某事 之一。 (2)represent sb.=on behalf of sb..代表某人 She one of [语料积累]Last but not least,I feel it a great the kindest ones in the world.(人物描写) ③(2023·全国甲卷)李白是唐朝诗人的代表，是 honour to represent my class to take part in the 我最敬佩的诗人之一。 group dancing competition..(演讲稿) Li Bai 最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加 in the Tang Dynasty,who was also one of the 小组跳舞比赛。 poets I admire most.(人物介绍) 必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 讲 respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面（→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectively ad.各自；分别) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DIt can easily be seen that the percentage of (I)respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 students who choose listening to English songs (2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 and watching English movies is in every respect在各个方面 (respect)65%and 50%. in many respects在许多方面 ②Do give my respect)to your parents give one's respects to sb. when you return to your hometown. 代某人向…问候/致意 [能力提升]—微写作 in respect of=with respect to ③我真的尊敬这位可怜的母亲。她树立了一个好 榜样。 至于，关于；就…而言 I really the poor mother.She set a [语料积累] （2023·全国甲卷)Confucius' good example.(心理、动作描写) teachings emphasized the importance of moral ④在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。 values,respect for elders,and social harmony. 关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学 (人物介绍)》 老师。 孔子的教义强调道德价值观、尊重长辈和社会和 there are always 谐的重要性。 [名师指津] respect作名词意为“敬意、问候” I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher..(人物介绍) 时，多用复数形式。 12 dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DOn a cold winter day,he was dressed up (I)dress sth.up装饰，装点；美化 a snowman.Parents smiled as their (2)dress(sb.)upas..(把某人)打扮成… children ran over to take pictures with the be dressed up as扮成. friendly snowman. (3)be dressed in穿着…（表示状态） ②She dress)in a coat and returned to the shop the following day. [语料积累]Tom dressed up the story and made [能力提升] 句式升级 it seem twice as interesting as it was..(情景描写) ③ she returned to the shop the 汤姆把故事讲得有声有色，趣味倍增 following day.(用分词作状语改写句②) 13 set off出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）；引起；激起 [基础检测]一—用st的相关短语填空 归纳拓展 DAt 7 am last Saturday we for set off for动身去（某地） the farm merrily like caged birds newly set aside把…放到一旁；省出；暂时不考虑 On arriving at the farm,we set about(doing sth.）着手/开始做… picking fruits.When we arrived home,we half an set out(to do sth.)出发；开始做 hour to what we thought of the set down写下；记下；登记 fruit-picking activity. set up建立；树立；搭起 [能力提升]—微写作 set free释放，放走 ②我们燃放烟花迎接新年，明亮的色彩和巨大的 ””””””””””””””””” 轰鸣声弥漫在夜空中。 [语料积累](2022·全国甲卷)World Oceans 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ We to welcome the new Day was set up to raise awareness of protecting the year,filling the sky with bright colors and loud oceans, which play a crucial part in global booms.(场景描写) ecosystem.(演讲稿) ③他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。 They the 设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的认 kitchen while their father helped make the 识，海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的 breakfast.(动作描写) 作用。 14句型公式：with复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①With the birds sing)and the sun (1)with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语（表示方式 shining,the park was a perfect place to relax. 伴随的动作)》 2The scene opens with the city cover) (2)with+名词+动词-ing形式（表示主动或进行的 in a blanket of snow,children laughing and 动作) playing, building snowmen and throwing (3)wth+名词+过去分词（表示被动或完成的动作） snowballs. (4)with+名词+不定式（表示将来的动作） [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]He struggled to run towards the ③熊气得站了起来，前爪高高地举在空中向我们 112 finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs 冲来。 trembling.(感官、动作描写) The bear got so angry that he rose up,rushing to 他挣扎着向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。 us (动作描写) 15句型公式：it作形式宾语 ()Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①We always take for granted that our 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式（短语）、动词-ing形 parents should take care of us. 式（短语）或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足 [能力提升]—句式升级/微写作 语后面，而用北作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常 ②(2019·北京卷)While working,I found it was 用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find, hard to work in the fields under a hot sun consider,.feel等a →Vhile working, (用t作形式宾 [语料积累](2022·天津6月卷)As you see in 语改写) the short video clip,the members of Spoken ③我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执 English Club make it a habit to communicate with 的人。 each other in English on a daily basis. he 正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成 is such a stubborn person.（人物描写) 员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。 必修第三册UNTT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 讲 16句型公式：as引导状语从句 (Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 布林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的 那样。 [基础检测]一写出as在句中引导的从句类型 归纳拓展) DAs she was walking in the park,she heard a girl as作连词的用法主要有： singing. (1)s引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。 2As it is too late for you to go home,you'd better (2)s引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时；随着”。 stay overnight at this place. (3)s引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。 3Child as he is,he knows quite a lot of things. (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句用倒装 语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主 4They have never read so many books as I read 语+系动词be/助动词”结构。 last year. (5)s引导定语从句，常见于一些固定用法中。 5Always do to the others as you would be done by. [语料积累]As she was preparing the dishes in [能力提升]—句式升级 the kitchen,the smell filled every corner, 6Although the secretary was tired,he still stayed promising a big meal to come.(情景描写) up preparing the report. 当她在厨房里准备菜时，香味充满了每个角落，预 the secretary was,he still stayed 示着一顿大餐即将来临。 up preparing the report..(用倒装语序改写) 113 拾遗考点 I。知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨 1.You should be kind to others. you never know what 1.in spite of不管；尽管 someone might be going through.A simple smile or kind word can make 2.on the march在行军中， a big difference in someone's day 在行进中 2.As the sun set,the colors in the sky slowly leaving only 3.after all毕竟；别忘了 a pale light behind. 4.fade away逐渐消失； 3. the heavy rain,the soccer match continued as scheduled. (身体)变得虚弱 4.The store had a big sale,so we the discounts to buy new 5.take advantage of利用； 欺骗：占…的便宜 clothes for the season. Ⅱ.构词法规则 构词法规则一形容词后缀-ful 形容词后缀-ful表示“充满…的；有…性质（或倾向）的”。例如本单元中的单词：faith(n.信任；相信)+后 缀-ful转化成形容词faithful(忠实的：守信的)。形容词后缀-ful的常用规律如下： event-eventful:joy-joyful:meaning-meaningful:peace-peaceful: 直接加-ful harm-harmful:grace-graceful:wonder-wonderful:care-careful -ful 特殊变化 beauty→beautiful 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ [语境猜词] birds and the rustling of leaves creating a serene 1.It was a joyful occasion when the team won the atmosphere. championship after months of hard work. 4.Using too much chemical fertilizer can be harmful to the environment and the quality of the soil. 2.The volunteer work she does is meaningful,as it helps improve the lives of many people. 5.She wore a beautiful dress to the party,which made her stand out in the crowd. 3.The countryside is peaceful,with the sounds of 「多维演练 素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 词多义/语境猜词 (3)To be frank,that blue blouse doesn't set off I.一词多义 her beauty. 1.figure (4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. A.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材D.n.人影 En.图案F.vm.计算G.vt.认为 3.feature (1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the A.n.特征，特点B.n.特写；专题节目 darkness. C..以…为特色/特点D..由…主演 (2)The wall is covered with figures of birds, (1)The royal family members are always good 114 flowers and lanterns. copy for a magazine feature. (3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know (2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish where my money has gone. actor who is going to be a world star within a (4)(2020·天津7月卷)She realized she looked year like a child,with her tiny figure. (3)(2021·天津6月卷)Their3 D faces are (5)(2023·新课标I卷)With the right modeled on actual human features. combination of animals and plants,he figured, (4)(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of maybe he could clean up waste the way nature these high-ranking officials and wealthy did. businessmen often featured beautifully carved and (6)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A British woman who painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). won a 1 million prize after she was named the 4.represent World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring A.y.代表B.v.描绘C..意味着D..相当于 inspirational figures into UK schools. E..展示，呈现 (7)(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain45 (1)This contract represents 20%of the million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of company's annual profit. manufacturers'efforts to avoid the charge, (2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting according to Treasury figures. scene in that time. 2.set off (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an A.出发B.引起C.燃放D.衬托出 important cultural element of the city of Beijing. (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest (4)(2020·浙江7月卷)However,a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy, (2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off satire,poignant drama,historical and regional fireworks in the Spring Festival. drama. 必修第三册UNTT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 进 (5)(2O20·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth6.I will attend the English speech contest to be held coming back to life and best wishes for new in Beijing next month,which is beginnings. (absolute)a great opportunity for me to improve 5.fancy myself. A.n.幻想，想象力B.ad.花哨的C.ad.昂贵的 7.She will never forget the moment when she saw D..真想不到E.y.喜欢，想要F.y.认为 all the audience clap)their hands (1)Do you fancy going out this evening? after her performance. 8.To my satisfaction,he finished the (2)I don't like those dresses which are too decorate)of the house in a wonderful way. fancy. 9.The boy play )football on the (3)(2022·全国乙卷)Fancy meeting you here playground is my younger brother. on the train！ 10.Please stop making the noise-it's getting (4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this (annoy). opportunity to promote yourself. 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 (5)My little girl,who is full of fancy,is curious 1.我今晚不去参加聚会了。那是因为我有很多作 about everything new to her. 业要在明天之前完成。 (6)Despite their tight budget,she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present. (道歉信) 2.如果你能帮我完成这个作业，我将非常感激。 Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They made a living as divers, (求助信) 115 spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 3.不管我放学后多累，我每天还是会抽出时间练 习钢琴。 2.(2021·淅江1月卷)They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect. (情景描写)》 4.随着午夜的钟声敲响，我们都欢呼着，迎接 3.(2021·全国乙卷)After all,coworking spaces 新年。 also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why （节日介绍) his approach works. 5.这对夫妇沿着小路走着，他们的宠物狗跟在 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 后面。 单元语法（动词-ing形式作定语和表语）】 1.The club has activities. （(range)from .（场景描写) sports to arts,so there's something for everyone. 6.Typically,John helps his classmates with their 2.We need to figure a way to reduce our homework. expenses if we want to save money for the trip. 3.After the argument,I took some time to reflect .（改为t作形式主语) my behavior and realized I was wrong. 7.The speech was significant to the community, 4.I respect him his honesty;he always inspiring many to volunteer and help others. tells the truth no matter how difficult it is 5.We set early in the morning to catch (改为be+of+抽 the sunrise at the top of the mountain. 象名词) 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 任务1单句表达 再背诵。 1.她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆 某英文报社正在举行一个主题为“节日经历”的 发了。 写作比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容如下： Her reply and he erupted 1.节日的盛况： like a volcano. 2.节日的意义。 2.“你真的把它烧掉了吗？”乔问，脸色变得非常 I was pleased to visit my aunt in Guizhou 苍白。 province when the Miao people 1. “Did you really burn it?”asked Jo, (正在庆祝端 .(名篇《小妇人》)》 午节) 3.他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着愤怒的光芒。 Before the festival,my aunt made some He with his eyes shining delicious zongzi using glutinous rice,dates,pork with annoyance. and bamboo leaves.On the day of the Dragon Boat 4.她的脸色涨得通红，一股强烈的愤怒像一片乌 Festival,2. 云笼罩着她。 (我们出发去看在湖上举 Her color went up,and came over 行的龙舟赛，人们聚在那里观看比赛： her like a dark cloud. 分词短语作后置定语：where引导的定语从句)， 5.一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿 116 Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide 在打颤。 a chance for people 3. took possession of her and she (体验当地文化的魅力)，but we stamped her feet heavily,teeth chattering. can also keep traditional culture alive. 任务2语段表达 维度二读后续写微技能12—情感细节描 During class,Emma accidentally spilled ink all over Tom's homework.Tom 1. 写：愤怒 (气得脸色发白)as he stared hard at the [语言素材]一输入必备知识 mess.2. (他满腔怒火)，and 1.rage n.盛怒，狂怒y.发怒 he glared at Emma. She knew he would 2.annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼 3. (生气)，but she never expected 3.annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 him to be so angry.Tom 4. 4.annoyance n.恼怒，生气 (怒气冲冲地看了她一 5.fuel one's anger激起某人的愤怒 6.a heavy rage一股强烈的愤怒 眼)，making her feel even more guilty,She 7.a wave of anger一阵怒火 quickly apologized,but the damage was done.Tom 8.let out a cry of anger愤怒地叫了一声 remained silent,but everyone could see he was 9.calm one's anger平息某人的愤怒 angry.Later,as Emma tried to explain,Tom still l0.flame with anger气得脸通红 couldn't forgive her.The tension between them was ll.turn white with anger气得脸色发白 obvious,and it took a long time for them to become l2.turn very pale脸色变得非常苍白 friends again. l3.be filled with anger满腔怒火 l4.glare at sb./stare hard at sb.怒视某人 温馨提示) l5.give sb.a look/glance of burning anger怒气冲冲地 学习至此，请完成课时作业12 看/瞥了某人一眼 16.get mad with sb.生某人的气