Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 appreciate;carve;demand;native;variety;vocabulary As we all know,English is referred to as an international language,widely used in global affairs. No matter what kind of English people are speaking,1. speakers have no trouble understanding the words,despite the small differences in 2. However,Chinese,which is increasingly popular around the world,is regarded as the most 3. language,especially for non-native learners. Firstly,even the commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn,let alone 4. of dialects.Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people 5. something with specific meanings 048 on bones or shells,is like strange pictures.However,based on the common 6. of these characters,some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times. 「高效课堂 考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 refer vi..提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫…求助于（→reference n.提及，涉及；指称关系；参考； 参考书目)》 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①(2024·新课标I卷)First,a girl I met one day (I)refer to指的是：描述；提到；查阅 told me she was training for a“super,” refer..to把…提交给…；让…参考… refer to a 52.4-mile double refer to..as..把…称作.… marathon. (2)in/with reference to sb./sth.关于 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]①refer the matter to the editor ②显然，当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建 把这件事提交给编辑 议你查阅新华字典。 ②(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for Obviously,it is highly recommended to information with reference to what kinds of Xinhua Dictionary when you come across traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners a challenging Chinese character.(建议信) most.（求助信) 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 进 ③剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。 我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引 Generally,the paper-cuts are used to decorate 外国人的信息。 doors and windows,and thus sometimes [名师指津]refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分 Window Flower 词分别为：referred、referred、referring。 Chuanghua.（传统文化) 2 base vt.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据[→based ad山.（以某事）为基础的；以…为重 要部分（或特征）的→basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n.基础→basically adv.大体上；基本上] [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①On the base)of what you show,I （l)base..on/upon..把…建立在…的基础上 firmly believe that you can be qualified for the be based on/upon..以…为基础 position. (2)on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 2Knowing that you are to visit a Chinese family on the basis of在…的基础上 this weekend,I am writing to inform you of some [语料积累] DThe teacher based her decision on base)table manners. the students'performance.(情景描写) [能力提升]—微写作 老师根据学生的表现做出了决定 ③(2023·新课标I卷)首先，您的分组策略是基 2Team members need to receive training after 于随机性的，而不是仔细配对，这种随机性会将 school every day and are also offered opportunities 一个较弱的学生与一个较强的学生分在一组。 to watch table tennis competitions on a regular Firstly,your grouping strategy basis.（告知信) randomness where a weaker student is grouped 队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且有机会 049 with a stronger one,rather than on careful 定期去观摩乒丘球赛。 pairing.(建议信) 3 variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化[→vary vi..(根据情况)变化；改变 →various ad.不同的；各种各样的] [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DStudents'performance vary from (I)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 excellent to poor depending on numerous (2)vary from.to..从…到…变化 factors,can't be measured only by marks. vary in..在…（大小、形状等）方面不同 ②These fossils vary size,shape,and vary with/,by..随…变化/改变 age,providing a fascinating look into the past. [语料积累] dboast a wide variety of plants 3 The effectiveness of the treatment can vary 拥有种类繁多的植物 individual health conditions. ②This restaurant serves various cuisines..(事物 ④(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes 介绍) and types exist at any level,the national parks, 这家餐馆提供各种美食。 in particular,tend to catch our attention because ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Throughout the event,I of their large size and vary) was struck by the incredible variety of plants that [能力提升]—词汇升级 exist in our world..(报道) 5This year's festival will feature many kinds of 在整个活动中，我被世界上存在的植物的惊人多 music pieces to satisfy all music lovers 样性所震撼。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 4 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修；专门研究n.主修课程；主修学生（→majority n.大部 分；大多数) [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DInspired by the beauty of Chinese characters,I (1)major in主修.… make up my mind to major calligraphy (2)a/the majority of大多数 at university ina/the majority(of..）大多数 ② the majority of situations, feeling nervous before an exam is quite normal [语料积累] (2024·北京卷)China has [能力提升]—微写作 developed rapidly over the past decades and it has ③有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功 become a major partner in global trade and 跑到了终点。 investment..(现象介绍) Some people gave up halfway,but 在过去的几十年里，中国快速发展，已成为全球贸 made it to the finishing line. 作描写) 易和投资的主要伙伴 5 means n.方法；方式；途径 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 D Ancient people recorded what had happened a means of一种.…的方法(means单复数同形) means of carving varieties of symbols by all means可以；当然行；没问题 with specific meanings onto shells or bones. by means of借助…手段；依靠…方法 [能力提升]—微写作 by no means决不，无论如何也不，一，点都不（置于句 首时，句子要用部分倒装) 050 ②你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的 餐桌礼仪的一种方式。 [语料积累] (2022·全国甲卷)As senior You'd better practice using chopsticks in students,we can protect oceans in our own way. advance,which showing First,try every means to fight against global your good table manners.(建议信) warming,which has become a great threat to sea ③没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我决不能提高我的 creatures..(演讲稿) 英语水平。 作为高中生，我们可以用自己的方式保护海洋。 without your 首先，想尽一切办法对抗全球变暖，这已经成为对 generous help and guidance.(倒装句) 海洋生物的巨大威胁 appreciate vt..欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值（→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的)》 [基础检测]— 单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DI'm writing to convey my appreciate (1)appreciate (one's)doing sth for what you have done for me during my stay in 喜欢/感激（某人）做某事 London. I would appreciate it if...如果.…我将不胜感激 2I would really appreciate your (reply) (2)express/convey one's appreciation to me at your earliest convenience. 表达某人的感激之情 [能力提升]—微写作 [语料积累]（2024·新课标I卷)This outdoor art ③如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语 class not only allowed me to appreciate the natural 的实用建议，我将非常感激。 beauty around us but also taught me to see ordinary things with a new perspective.(活动介绍) on how to improve my 这次户外艺术课不仅让我欣赏到了周围的自然之 oral English.（求助信) 美，还教会了我用新的视角看待普通的事物。 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 讲 7 struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①I am struggling understand the （1)struggle for..为…而斗争/奋斗 complex characters in this book and so could struggle with/against sb./sth. you help me to interpret them? 与某人/某事做斗争 [能力提升]—微写作 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 ②尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 Weak as she was, (2)it is a struggle (for sb.to do sth. continuing searching for assistance (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 （人物、动作描写) [语料积累](2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps she ③对他来说，选择能够准确传达出他想要表达的 had been struggling against the window too long 意思的合适词语是很困难的事情。 and was too tired?Or too thirsty?(动作、神情 描写) that accurately reflect his intended meaning. 也许是因为她已经挣扎在窗户上太久了而太累 言学习)》 了？或者是太渴了？ 8 equal n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同的；同样的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的y.与…相等，等于； 比得上（→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地） [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DI am convinced that I am equal to (1)be without equal=have no equal无与伦比 be)a volunteer for the Chinese painting (2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任（做）某事 051 exhibition (3)equal sb./sth.in doing)sth. [能力提升] 句多译 在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 ②在我看来，他在打篮球方面是无与伦比的。 [语料积累]（2023·新课标I卷)More From my point of view,he in importantly,it guarantees that students with various playing basketball. communication abilities have equal opportunities to >From my point of view,he in develop their language skills..(事物介绍) playing basketball. 更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有 >From my point of view,no one 平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。 9 demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问（→demanding adj.要求高的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①（译林版选必三U2)The routine tasks that (I)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求 occupy most of the day are meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求 demand),but they can also be extremely rewarding (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 [能力提升]—微写作 demand that..要求…（从句中的谓语动词用 ②由于我们的篮球俱乐部需要新成员，我写信是 “should+动词原形”，should可省略) 想邀请你加入。 As new members in our [语料积累](2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Because picking basketball club,I'm writing to invite you to join apples involved climbing trees,the farmers it.（邀请信) demanded that we should be cautious and careful. ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫 (活动介绍) 干净。 2圈闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ Father demanded the twins 因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎 when he helped make breakfast. 小心。 10句型公式：“beof+抽象名词”结构 (教材原句)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) D From my point of view,keeping the balance “beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”，这一结构 between online learning and our life is of great 可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有 (important). importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance, [能力提升]—句型转换/微写作 这些名词可用great,.little,some,any,no,not,much 2The majority of students consider that watching 等修饰，用以说明程度。 English movies is beneficial to their English [语料积累]①Looking ahead,he knows it is of learning great significance for him to enter a famous -The majority of students consider that university. watching English movies 展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义 their English learning 重大。 ③你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就 2I hope these suggestions above will be of some 不可能实现我们的梦想。 help to you.Perhaps,we can meet in Beijing. The advice you gave us 议信) 052 without which we couldn't 我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们 have achieved our dreams.(感谢信) 可以在北京见面。 11句型公式：“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Whatever it is,no matter (1)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不 small it might seem,write it down. 能引导名词性从句。 [能力提升]——微写作 (2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引 ②我从这次经历中了解到，无论遇到什么困难，我 导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导 们都应该努力解决。 让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/ I learned from the experience that which/whom we should try our best [语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)No matter to solve them.(主旨升华) when I see the photo,I think of the cold,wet and ③谁如果找到了实验室丢失的钥匙，请立即交给 unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his 我们的科学老师约翰逊先生。 trust and kindness！(主旨升华) 每当我看到这张照片，我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿 should immediately hand them 而又令人难忘的夜晚，一位陌生人给予了我信任 in to Mr Johnson,our science teacher.(启事) 和善意！ 必修第一册UNTT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 拾遗考点 【圆知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨) ””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””” 1.Every career has its but persistence will l.be native to原产于；源于 lead to success 2.one's attitude towards/,to对…的 2.(外研版必修二U4)》 the 18th century, 态度 Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3.date back to追溯到 3.The giant panda the mountain ranges in 4.ups and downs浮沉；兴衰 central China. 5.relate to与…相关；涉及；谈到 4. challenges being positive,he saw them as opportunities rather than setbacks. 构词法规则 构词法规则一词尾为-c的形容词变副词 词尾为-ic的形容词变副词有一定的规律。例如本单元中的单词：base(n.底部：根据)的形容词basic+后缀-aly 转化成副词basically(基本上；根本上)。词尾为-ic的形容词变副词的常用规律如下： specific-specifically:systematic-*systematically:automatic-automatically: 直接加-aly 词尾为-ic enthusiastic-enthusiastically:scientific-scientifically:symbolic-symbolically 的形容词 变副词 特殊变化 public--→publicly [语境猜词] hearing about all the fun activities they had 053 1.The teacher specifically asked the students to planned. focus on their pronunciation during the English 4.The dove is often used symbolically to represent practice session. peace and hope in many cultures around the 2.The lights in the hallway turn off automatically world. when no movement is detected for ten minutes 5.She publicly apologized for her mistake,taking full responsibility for what had happened. 3.She enthusiastically agreed to join the club after 一多维演练 素养提升 板块一 夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一词多义/语境猜词 how to spell a word. I.一词多义 (4)Referred to as the King of Pop,Jackson is 1.refer to recognized as the most successful entertainer of all A.描述B.查阅C.提及，谈到D.把…称为☑ time. 当作E.指的是 (5)In his report,the manager didn't refer to the (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is problems of management. referring to is the question of meaning,and 2.major meaning is central to what distinguishes the least A.ad.重要的B.n.主修课程C.vi.主修 intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of (1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of machines. Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. (2)This paragraph refers to the events of last (2)I love painting very much.I started learning year. painting at an early age and chose painting art and (3)Refer to the dictionary when you don't know history as my major in college. 2圆闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ (3)As far as I know,Mary is majoring in 2. struggle)for a long time with the French at Stanford University. challenging project,she finally achieved success 3.character and won recognition. A.n.性格，品质B.n.特色，特性C.n.人物，角色 3.Only a few students feel equal to (give) D.n.符号：文字 a presentation in front of the entire school,as it (1)(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in requires a lot of courage and preparation. the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm 4.(2024·新课标I卷)Their study revealed that fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive the large number of observation-only records did character in the hills or lakes. not lead to better (globe)coverage. (2)(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, 5.His contribution is of great significant) Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional in advancing our understanding of environmental witness to the progress brought about by the steam science. and electric revolutions in America during one 6.My demand is that the information man's lifetime. (refer)to in my report should be e-mailed to Mr (3)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he Brown without delay. always encourages me to be a man of noble character. 7.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which (4)The high regard for the Chinese writing base)his arguments in system can be seen in the development of Chinese favour of his new theory. characters as an art form known as Chinese 8.He was an outgoing man and held an active calligraphy attitude life 4.relate to 9.I went to the park we used to play A.理解B.与…相关C.谈到：涉及 soccer every weekend. 054 (1)The writer related to his childhood in the first 10.The time we study together is always two chapters. productive. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have 维度三单句表达— 翻译句子/句式升级 been painted hundreds of years ago,but they 1.无论我去哪里，我总是带着笔记本。 record moments we can all relate to. (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Over28 states have .(告知信) passed laws related to pollinator habitat 2.你读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。 protection and pesticide use. Ⅱ.语境猜词 （建议信) 1.Their investments have appreciated over the 3.如果你能借给我昨天的课堂笔记，我将不胜 years. 感激。 2.(2021·全国乙卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child,but as an (求助信) equal. 4.对我来说，平衡学业和课外活动很困难 3.(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. 5.You should by no means give up on your goals, (2)(2019·江苏卷)How can we bridge the even if you face challenges along the way. ever-widening gap that separates us from other 议信) animals? 维度二语法填空—词形转换/固定搭配 .（改为倒装句) 6.Teamwork is very beneficial because it allows 单元语法（限制性定语从句） everyone to contribute their skills. 1.The major)of experts agree that regular exercise contributes significantly to mental （改为“beof+抽象名词”的形式) health. 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 续表 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 17.be seized by a burst of..一阵.…涌上心头 再背诵。 18.sit alone独自坐着 19.the frustration of.…的挫败感 假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人 20.be out of place格格不人 发帖，寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇博文，内容 如下： 21.weigh heavily on sb.压在某人的心头 22.be numb with sorrow,/sadness因难过而麻木 1.学习汉语需要练习： 23.at a loss不知所措：处于困惑状态 2.提出实用建议。 24.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤 As for those who 1. (觉得学好中文很费力；find复合结构)， [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 任务1单句表达 my advice may be helpful 1.我情绪低落。天气很冷，刮着风。 As is always the case with language learning, 2. (学习汉语也 It's cold and windy.(人教版 选必三U4) 需要练习；动名词短语作主语).Firstly,3. 2.丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很祖丧。 (阅读与汉语相关的书籍至关重要； Daniel has his arms crossed and beof+抽象名词).Moreover,communicate more 3.一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 with the natives.That is because the more you washed/settled over communicate with the natives in Chinese,the more her.(无灵主语句) fluently you will speak.Aside from that,it's 4.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV She locked herself in her room, 055 ,（非谓语动词) programmes.Last but not least,4. (无论有什么 5.听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭 困难，都要有积极的态度；no matter what) 起来。 Upon hearing the bad news,she felt learning it. and couldn't 维度二读后续写微技能6— 情感细节描 help crying bitterly. 写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独 任务2语段表达 [语言素材]一输入必备知识 Last month,I moved to a new school,leaving 1.sad adj.悲伤的 behind all my friends.On my first day,I felt sad 2.sadly ad.悲伤地 and lonely as I walked through the unfamiliar 3.sadness n.悲伤：悲哀 hallways.Everyone seemed to know each other,but 4.sorrow n.悲伤，悲哀 I didn't have anyone to talk to.During lunch, 5.sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 1. (我独自坐着)，feeling a deep 6.sorrowfully ad.悲伤地 sense of isolation.2. 7.lonely adj.孤独的 8.loneliness n.孤独 (无法融入的挫败感)made me want to cry.I 9.frustrate vr.使懊恼，使沮丧 missed my old friends.It was a tough day,and I 10.frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的 couldn't shake 3. (格格 1l.frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 不入的感觉).That night,I hoped things would get 12.frustration n.沮丧 better,but the loneliness still 4. 13.upset ad.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v.使心烦意乱，使 (压在我心头)： 生气 14.feel low情绪低落 温馨提示0 15.an air of..一种.…的气氛 16.abandon oneself to/bathe oneself in great sadness 学习至此，请完成课时作业6 沉浸在极度的悲伤中13.①t②have gone 3It seemed as if/as though 4seemed to be full of blood 14.①if/though②as③Whatever 4Though/Although/While the weather was unfavorable 5Whether you're young or old 6Even if it was raining heavily outside Heavily as it was raining outside B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.come along 2.made it 3.lost heart 4.make a difference to Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.递送2.n.恢复3.m.诚实 4.n.谦虚5.h.安全 …多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)C 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 4.(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)D(5)A 5.(1)D(2)E(3)C(4)B(5)A Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.长处：优势 [点拨]strength(熟义)n.力量；力气。比 处意为“长处；优势”。 2.n.衰竭 [点拨]failure(熟义)n.失败；失败的人 (或事物)。此处意为“衰竭”。 3.ad.不足的，小的 [点拔]slim(熟义)ad.苗条的；纤细的 此处意为“不足的，小的”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 1.admire/admiring 2.Compared 3.competition 4.out 5.injured 6.to finish 7.to be 8.out 9.about 10.failed 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.The strength of friendship is that we can sup- port each other through difficult times 2.Getting up early helps me feel more energetic throughout the day 3.Jack seems to understand everything in class 4.The secret to staying healthy is exercising reg- ularly and eating a balanced diet 5.Even if/though you fail the first time,it's im- portant to keep trying until you succeed 6.It was an honour for our team to represent the school in the competition Our team was/felt honoured to represent the school in the competition 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 1.I feel highly honoured to be here to share with you the benefits of sports 2.Not only do sports build up our strength,but they also keep us positive 3.makes a great difference to my fitness 维度二读后续写微技能4一情感细节描 写：感激与感动 任务1单句表达 1.I shed tears of gratitude 2.felt tears rolling down without control 3.With tears welling up in her eyes 4.A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter 5.felt a growing sense of pride 任务2语段表达 1.touched me deeply 2.filled me with gratitude 3.I was moved by her love and support UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS …词汇复现·语境串记 1.effects 2.shocked 3.destroyed 4.affected 5.shelters 6.efforts …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to②damaged ③were so badly damaged So badly were most of the power lines dam aged 2.①were affected②with ③Affected by his story 3.①from 2To shelter from the cold weather ③under the shelter of 4.①ruins②into③himself 4being reduced to ruins 5.①to hear②at 3I looked at him in shock 6.①am buried②herself 3burying his head in his arms with his head buried in his arms 7.①sufferer 2my partner was suffering from a serious illness 8.①in②are supplied③to they have a good supply of food in the are 9.①survivors survived survival ②by 3how to survive the storm 10.①by②struck③It struck me that 4struck me struck on a good idea 11.①effective into②on/upon 3which have a great effect on Chinese culture 12.①were broken②had done③were 4I felt as if (I were)on the top of the worl 13.①was walking 2 We had just escaped from the burning house when 3she was about to head home when B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.calm down 2.in the open air 3.on hand 4.without effort Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.生长2.m.温暖3.h.深度 4.n.宽度5.n.力量：体力 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)B(2)A (3)C 2.(1)F(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)D (6)C 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 4.(1)B(2)A(3)C -513- Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.连绵弯曲的地带 [点拨]sweep(熟义)vt.&vi.打扫；清扫 此处用作名词，意为“连绵弯曲的地带”」 2.n.小丘：小山 [点拨]rise(熟义)n.增加，提高；加薪。此 处意为“小丘：小山” 3.vt.利用，发掘 [点拔]ap(熟义)vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻 拍n.水龙头：轻叩；轻敲。此处意为“利用， 发掘”」 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（限制性定语从句） 1.to discover 2.himself 3.was affected 4.destroyed 5.on 6.had been trapped 7.wisdom 8.an 9.length 10.which/that 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.The sky grew dark,as if a storm was about to come 2.Everywhere he looked,there were people cheering for the winning team 3.We were playing football when it started rai- ning heavily 4.It struck me that I had forgotten to bring my notebook to class 5.I was too tired to finish my homework last night 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵 1.convey my gratitude for your timely rescue 2.An extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown 3.Surprised to find everything buried under the house 4.made all your efforts to help me have a shelter to live in 维度二读后续写微技能5—情感细节描 写：宽慰与温暖 任务1单句表达 1.What made me relieved 2.Her warm smile and hug 3.fills my heart with warmth and peace 4.a mixture of warmth and relief 5.Her gentle voice and kind eyes 任务2语段表达 1.wrapped her arm around my shoulders 2.Her comforting words 3.made me feel better 4.my sadness faded UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 词汇复现·语境串记 1.native 2.vocabulary 3.demanding 4.varieties 5.carved 6.appreciation …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①referring②refer to 3they are referred to as 2.①basis②basic ③is based on/upon 3.①varying②in③with/by ④variety⑤a variety./varieties of 4.①in②ln 3a/the majority of the participants 参考答案‘☑。 5.①by②is also a means of 3By no means can I improve my English 6.①appreciation②replying 3I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice 7.①to understand 2she struggled to her feet 3It is a struggle for him to choose the right words 8.①being 2is without equal has no equal equals him in playing basketball 9.①demanding ②are in demand 3(should)clean up the kitchen l0.①importance②is of benefit to 3proved to be of great value/greatly valuable 11.①how 2whatever/no matter what difficulties we meet 3Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.ups and downs 2.Dating back to 3.is native to 4.His attitude towards/to Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.ad.特别地2.adv.自动地 3.ad.热情地4.adv.象征性地 5.adv.公开地 …多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C 2.(1)A(2)B(3)C 3.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D 4.(1)C(2)A(3)B Ⅱ，语境猜词 1.y.增值 [点拔]appreciate(熟义).欣赏；重视；感 激：领会。此处意为“增值” 2.n.同等的人 [点拨]equal（熟义)ad山.相同的；同样的 y.比得上；等于。此处用作名词，意为“同 等的人” 3.(1)n.起联系作用的事物 (2)v.弥合，消除 [点拨]bridge(熟义)n.桥。此处(I)意为 “起联系作用的事物”，(2)用作动词，意为 “弥合，消除”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（限制性定语从句） 1.majority 2.Having struggled 3.giving 4.global 5.significance 6.referred 7.to base 8.towards/to 9.where 10.when 维度三单句表达一 一翻译句子/句式升级 1.No matter where/Wherever I go,I always carry a notebook with me 2.The more you read,the more knowledge you will gain 3.I would appreciate it if you could lend me your class notes from yesterday 4.It is a struggle for me to balance schoolwork and extra-curricular activities 5.By no means should you give up on your goals, even if you face challenges along the way 2④勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 6.Teamwork is of great benefit because it allows everyone to contribute their skills 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 1.find it a struggle to learn Chinese well 2.learning Chinese also demands practice 3.it's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese 4.take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have 维度二读后续写微技能6—情感细节描 写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独 任务1单句表达 1.feel low 2.looks upset 3.An air of sorrow and loneliness 4.abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness 5.seized by a burst of sadness 任务2语段表达 1.I sat alone 2.The frustration of not fitting in 3.the feeling of being out of place 4.weighed heavily on me …研真题·教考衔接…… 一、阅读理解 (一)做真题—积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲 述了兽医William Farber在从针灸中受益后， 将中西医结合的全方位治疗应用于动物，并取 得了成效。 1.A细节理解题。根据第-段的“Ifhe seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来 有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为即使他的一 些同事有时也会潮笑他不寻常的方法。)” 可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常 的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese prac- tice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his pa- tients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的 中国疗法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗， 他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的疗法可 能对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些 技术几年后，他开始把它们应用于宠物)” 可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使 他决定尝试在宠物身上使用针灸。故选C。 3.D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知， 本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通 过全方位治疗帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗 Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩 治疗后移动更轻松，骑行更为舒适。这些例 子都是为了说明全方位治疗的有效性。故 选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,mem- bership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over7O0.(Farber确信，随着时间的推移，全 -514- 方位治疗会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何 迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来 American Holistic Veterinary Medical Associa- iom的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。) 可推知，提到American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association是为了证明Farber的观 点。故选A。 (三)析文本 一发掘真题价值 Ⅱ.句子解读 1.条件状语 表语 2.后置定语后置定语 3.同位语谓语原因状语 4.主语 5.时间状语结果状语 （四)拓思维—重视以读促写 [参考范文】 One case that stands out in Farber's mind in- volves a beloved cat named Luna.Luna had been suffering from chronic kidney disease,a condition that often leads to severe discomfort and a shortened lifespan.Her owners turned to Farber,hoping that his approach might offer some relief.Farber adopted a comprehensive treatment plan tailored specifically for Luna's condition.As the weeks passed,Luna's owners began to notice significant improvements.Her energy levels increased,and she seemed more content and playful.This experience further strengthened Farber's belief in the power of holis- tic medicine and his commitment to helping ani- mals in need 二、阅读七选五 (一)做真题—积累高考经验 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了如何避免过度旅游。 1.B上文提出旅游有很多优点，但是也带来 了一些问题，下文“The loss of what travel of fers would be unacceptable in today's world. (在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将 是不可接受的。)”表示不能失去旅行，结合 下文“Certainly not..(当然不，)”可知，空处 应提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应 该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2.C上文提出一些目的地游客过多是有原因 的，那就是它们很特别。看到网上有这么多 关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得自 己错过了什么，也就是说你容易跟风旅游 C选项“为你而不是为其他人旅行。”表明要 关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感 受，符合语境。故选C。 3.E 上文“That means you have tons of less-- visited options to choose from.(这意味着你 有很多游客较少的地方可以选择。)”及下文 "Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights?(为什么不尝试一个地区性的选 择，或者参观一个热门目的地的知名度较 低的景点呢？)”提出建议，可以选择一些 相对较冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以 发现相对未被发现的地方。”符合语境。 故选E。 4.A空处为段落小标题。下文“Minimize im- pact and maximize experience by skipping ma jor holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节 假日或高峰期来最小化影响并最大化体 验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰期旅游。”能 够概括本段内容。敌选A。