Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【红对勾讲与练·讲义】2026年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案通用版（人教版）

必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 愠署提玩 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 词汇复现 语境串记 用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。 affect;destroy;effort;shelter;shock;effect Natural disasters,like drought,flood,typhoons,and earthquakes,are becoming more frequent nowadays.All have bad 1. on humans'life,making us suffer from terrible injuries and serious damage.The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 2. the world then-about 90 percent of the homes in the city were 3. and electricity was hard to get because power was cut off.A large city lay in ruins.Millions of people were 4. and had to face death.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Thankfully,150,000 soldiers were sent to start rescue work.They dug out those who were trapped,buried the dead and built 5. for those who survived the disaster.The tireless 6. paid off.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. 039 「高效课堂考点突破 提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇 重难考点 1 damage vt..损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DI have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling (1)do/cause (great)damage to... is doing spiritual damage our children. 对…造成（很大的）损害 ②The palace,badly (damage）by (2)be badly/seriously damaged严重受损 bombs in World WarⅡ，still stood. be slightly damaged轻微受损 [能力提升] —一句多译 (3)damage sb.'s career/reputation/health ③在地震中，大部分的电力线路被严重损毁，无法 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康 进行修复 [语料积累] Ddamage a lot of reputations +Most of the power lines 名誉扫地 in the earthquake that they could not be 2Fires followed the earthquake for three days, repaired. causing more damage than the earthquake itself. → (情景描写) in the earthquake that they could not be repaired. 地震发生后，大火持续了三天，造成的破坏比地震 (用倒装句改写) 还要严重。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 2 affect v.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动（→affection n.喜爱） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①Many young people affect)by his be affected by受…的影响；被…感动 story.They began to do volunteer work for the be affected with感染…疾病 disabled. [语料积累] D affect the effectiveness of ②Affected a high fever,he continued practicing oral skills(建议信)》 with his work. 影响口语练习的效果 [能力提升] 句型转换 ②(2023·全国甲卷)In summary,the great figure ③ many young people affects me greatly.(短文投稿) began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。 ①改为非谓语动词短语作状语)》 3 shelter n.避难所；居所；庇护vi.躲避（风雨或危险）vt.保护；掩蔽 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThese plants must be sheltered direct (l)a shelter from..躲避.…的地方 sunlight,or they will die. give sb.shelter for the night [能力提升]—微写作/句型转换 给某人提供过夜之处 under one's shelter (=under the shelter of) ②为了躲避寒冷的天气，这些将在这里度过整个 受到…的保护；在…的庇护下 冬天的鸟一直在雪地里挖洞。 (2)shelter from the rain/wind/sunlight these birds 避雨/风/阳光 040 that will spend the whole winter here have been shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth digging holes in the snow.(动作描写) 保护…免受…（的伤害） 3Children who are sheltered by his or her parents [语料积累]During our hiking trip,we found a are likely to be spoiled. cave that served as a shelter from the downpour. (情景描写) >Children his or her 在徒步旅行时，我们找到了一个洞穴，作为躲避暴 parents are likely to be spoiled.(用shelter n.改写) 雨的地方。 4 ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DThe ancient palace was once a symbol of power, (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 now lying in (ruin)after centuries. fall into ruin成为废墟 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 2Historical sites can fall ruin if they are (2)ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡 not preserved and protected properly. ruin one's health/fame/future 3He had so much potential,but he ruined 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ””””””””””” (he)by making poor choices. [语料积累] ①the ruin of confidence(心理 [能力提升]—微写作 描写) ④在遭受大地震并沦为废墟后不久，这座城市的 信心的丧失 2ruin a good opportunity 面貌焕然一新。 破坏一个好机会 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake 3After the terrible tornado,most of the town lay and the city took in ruins.(情景描写) on a new look.(情景描写) 经过那场可怕的龙卷风后，这个小镇的大部分地 方成了废墟。 必修第一册UNTT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 讲 5 shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事t.（使)震惊（→shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.. 令人震惊的) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①I was shocked hear)that the old (1)in shock吃惊，震惊 castle had been destroyed. a great shock to sb.对某人来说是件震惊的事情 (2)be shocked at sth./that.对…感到震惊 ②Shocked the unexpected guest and be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 gift,I was at a loss what to say. [语料积累] D the shocking news that her [能力提升]—微写作 hometown was destroyed by the hurricane(事件 ③我震惊地望着他，等待他告诉我这一切都是我 介绍) 的误解。 她的家乡被飓风摧毁的那条令人震惊的消息 waiting 2The news was a great shock to the poor girl and for him to tell me that I had misunderstood she started to cry.(情感描写) 这个消息让这个可怜的女孩震惊了，她开始哭了 everything.(神情描写) 起来。 6 bury vt.埋葬；安葬；专心于；使陷入 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①I bury in reading the English be buried in 埋头于；专心于 newspaper every day and I have gained abundant bury oneself in) bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 041 knowledge. 2Ever since graduation,she has buried [语料积累] ①bury oneself in books(动作描写) 埋头于书本 (she)in relic protection and restoration work. ②bury one's worries(心理描写) [能力提升]—句型转换 忘记烦恼 ③(2022·新高考I卷)David still refused to look ③bury the past(心理描写) at me and his head was buried in his arms. 忘记过去 David still refused to look at me, 4Jennifer sat on the floor,burying her face in her (分词短语作状语) hands,and her body trembled as she softly began tocy.（动作、情绪描写) David still refused to look at me, 詹妮弗坐在地板上，双手捂着脸，身体颤抖着，轻 ·（with复合结构)》 声地开始哭泣。 suffer vt..遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(suffering n.受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难→ sufferer n.受难者；患者) [基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWhenever the scores were announced,Susan felt (I)suffer from患…病；受…苦 like a suffer),her heart racing with (2)suffer作及物动词时，意思同experience(体验； anxiety 经历)，其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作 [能力提升]—微写作 宾语。 ②(2022·浙江1月卷)得知我的搭档得了重病， [语料积累](2023·新课标I卷)My teacher 我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。 exclaimed,"It is the sufferings that make you more 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ Knowing that strong-willed..”(语言描写) I was burning with anxiety,so I 我的老师感叹道：“正是这些痛苦使你的意志更 rushed towards the hospital..（动作描写) 加坚强。” 8 supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DI'd like to know the reason why the milk is (I)in short supply短缺 short supply in this area now. have a good supply of..备有许多. 2I don't know whether they (supply) supply sth.to sb. (2) 为某人提供某物 supply sb.with sth. with enough food in the area 3The school library aims to supply books and [语料积累] Da supply of food for the trip (活动介绍) resources students to improve their 为旅行准备的食物补给 learning experience. ②supply the classroom with new computers(事件 [能力提升] 句型转换 介绍) ④Idon't know whether 为教室增添新电脑 (用supply的名词短语改 3 Our team will be responsible for distributing 写②) relief supplies..(报道) 我们的团队将负责分发救济物资。 survive vi..生存；存活vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比…活得长（一→survivor n.幸存者→ survival n.幸存；生还) 042 基础检测] 单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①Jack is one of those who the survive on靠…存活下来 flood.He told us his was owing to the survive sth.幸免于；从…中活下来 help from a stranger.(survive) A survive B(by+时间)A比B活得长(…) 2Although the old lady suffered from a serious [语料积累]①survive on their own illness,she still survived her husband 5 他们独立生存 ②(2023·淅江1月卷)Leaving the house,I years. couldn't help wondering how it was getting on [能力提升]—微写作 now.Had it managed to find its way back home, ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会 or was it still out there somewhere struggling to 在雨中翩翩起舞。 survive?(心理描写) Life isn't about it's 离开这座房子，我不禁想它现在怎么样了。它是 about learning to dance in the rain.(主旨升华) 已经设法找到了回家的路，还是仍在某处艰难地 生存？ 0 strike vt.&i.(struck,struck/stricken)击打；突击；（时钟等）敲响；擦（火柴）；撞击；侵袭； 给（某人以…）印象；突然想起n.罢工；罢课；袭击 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) ①Struck the beauty of the West Lake, be struck by被…打动/迷住了 we stopped to admire it. strike..into one's heart使.…刻骨铭心 ②Terror and death strike),and her It strikes/struck sb.that... heart was beating painfully fast,banging against 某人觉得…；某人突然想起… her ribs. sth.strike sb.某人突然想起… [能力提升]—微写作/一句多译 sb.strike on sth.某人突然想起… ③我突然意识到，萨拉的善良真的很特别，她总是 [语料积累] (2024·新课标I卷)What struck 必修第一册UNTT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 带着微笑花时间帮助别人。 me most was how different it felt to draw outside Sarah's kindness was rather than in a classroom.The sounds of birds something special and that she always took time singing and the breeze rustling through the leaves to help others with a smile.(心理描写) added a new dimension to my artwork.(活动介绍) ④我突然想到了一个好主意。 最让我印象深刻的是，在户外画画和在教室里画 →A good idea 画的感觉完全不同。鸟儿的歌声和微风吹过树叶 (心理 的沙沙声给我的作品增添了新的维度 描写) I1 effect n.影响；结果；效果（→effective adj.有效的；有影响的） [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 ①To find more (effect)ways to protect take/come into effect生效；见效 the environment and help all of us avoid waste, have an effect on/,upon..对.…产生影响 we called on the government to put the law put/bring.into effect实施；使.…生效 in effect/in fact/as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 effect. ②（外研版选必四U3)His writing had a profound [语料积累]①She smiled calmly when she learnt that effective measures had been taken to effect me,and I have this to thank for create more opportunities for students to participate my passion for Chinese literature. in after-school activities..(动作描写) [能力提升]—微写作 当她得知已经采取有效措施为学生创造更多课外 ③李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化 活动机会时，她平静地笑了。 产生了巨大的影响。 2The school's curriculum will come into effect in 043 During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number the upcoming year,offering more courses to of excellent poems students. 这所学校的课程将于明年生效，为学生提供更多 ,（人物介绍) 的课程。 12句型公式：asif..似乎/好像… (教材原句)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展 DWhen a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, (1)asif/though放在look,seem等系动词之后引导 it looks as if it (break). 表语从句；asif/though可以引导状语从句，表 2It was John who broke the window.Why are you 方式。 (2)asif/though语气及时态为： talking to me as if I (do)it? 陈述语气（真实或极有可能发生的情况） ③He talks as if he be)a gardening 虚拟语气（不真实或不可能发生的情况） expert.In fact,he knows nothing about plants. 虚拟现在：did(be动词用were) [能力提升]—微写作 虚拟过去：had done ④(2023·新课标I卷)得知自己在写作比赛中 虚拟将来：would/might/could+do 获得了第一名，我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅。 [语料积累](2024·新课标I卷)On the other Knowing I got the first place in the writing end of the phone,he hesitated for a moment as if contest, he had forgotten about it..(情景描写) (心理描写比喻修辞手法)》 在电话那头，他犹豫了一会儿，似乎忘记了这 件事。 2勾·讲与练·高三英语RJ 13句型公式：be doing.…when..正在做…这时… (教材原句)I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 [基础检测]—单句语法填空 归纳拓展) DWith the jar in my hands,I walk 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when upstairs in a hurry when one of my feet was 表示“这时突然”之意，还常用于以下句型： caught on one stair. （1)be about to do.when.正要做…突然.… [能力提升]—微写作 (2)had (just)done...when... 刚做完…这时突然… ②我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地 面，我们吓得魂不附体 [语料积累] DI was surfing our school's website when I noticed the English newspaper it fell to the ground and we Youth.(事物介绍) were frightened out of our wits.(场景描写) 当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文 ③她决定第二天早上出发，正要回家，这时一声清 报纸Youth。 2 Mother had just woken up when she was 脆的鸟鸣飘了过来。 greeted by the delicious smell of food,creating a Determined to start out the next morning, welcoming atmosphere in the home.(情景描写) a ringing 母亲刚醒就闻到了食物诱人的香味，这种香味营 birdsong floated down to her.(心理、环境描写) 造出一种温馨的家庭氛围。 044 拾遗考点 知识点补充 [选词填空] 知识点拨 1.After a few deep breaths,she managed to and l.in the open air露天；在户外 think clearly about the problem. 2.on hand现有（尤指帮助） 2.They decided to have their picnic enjoying the fresh 3.without effort毫不费力地 breeze and sunshine 4.calm down平静下来 3.The emergency medical team was ready to provide 5.aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 assistance if needed. 6.o0…to.…太…而不能… 4.He lifted the heavy box surprising everyone in the room. Ⅱ。构词法规则 构词法规则一名词后缀h 名词后缀-h表示性质、状态、过程。例如本单元中的单词：length(n.长：长度)是由形容词long(长的)将o变 +后缀-h转化而来。名词后缀-th的常用规律如下： 直接加-h grow→growth:warm→warmth 去e加-th deep→depth;true一→truth;wide→width o变e加-th strong→strength 特殊变化 dead→death:young→youth 必修第一册UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS [语境猜词] it is home to many species we still know little 1.The growth of the plant was remarkable;it about doubled in size within just two weeks of 4.The width of the river made it difficult to cross receiving proper sunlight and water. without a boat,especially after the heavy rains. 2.The warmth of the fire in the cabin made the cold 5.His strength allowed him to carry the heavy winter night feel much more comfortable. boxes up the stairs with ease,impressing everyone. 3.The depth of the ocean in this area is so great that 「多维演练 素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 (5)(2020·全国I卷)Since lighting is often far I.一词多义 removed from the power source...a lot of energy 1.affect is lost during transmission(传输). A.y.影响B.v.感动C..疾病侵袭；使感染 (6)(2022·浙江1月卷)The United States rose (1)Deeply affected by the film,we couldn't hold to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been back tears. electricity. 045 (2)(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers 3.crash found that face-to-face interactions and A.y.死机，崩溃B.y.破产，失败C.y.坠毁 conversations affect the creative process. D.v.碰撞 (3)(2020·浙江7月卷)Learning that you are (1)His company crashed last year because it was affected with a serious disease and have to return poorly run. to Ireland,I am terribly sorry about it. (2)My computer crashed,and we couldn't get it 2.power working again. A.n.权力B.n.力量C.n.有影响力的大国 (3)The plane crashed,killing all its passengers D.n.电力E.v.推动，驱动F.n.统治；政权 and crew. (1)It was in the year 1843 that he came to power (4)Don't brake suddenly,for the car behind with his wife's assistance. might crash into you. (2)The electric car,powered by the latest 4.deliver battery,can drive 600 miles on a single charge. A.y.递送B..接生C.y.发表（演说等） (1)The princess had been delivered of a healthy (3)(2021·天津3月卷)The patient is left with baby boy,which made the handsome prince wild the power to choose what he wants to talk about. with excitement. (2)(2021·新高考I卷)The son of a grocer, (4)(2020·浙江7月卷)Agriculture gave he'd spent the summers of his childhood people their first experience of the power of delivering food in Bernardsville,New Jersey. technology to change lives. 2圆闪·讲与练·高三英语RJ (3)(2021·天津6月卷)Good evening, a supply of chocolate bars and water. everybody.Professor King will be delivering his 6.He made a great effort to save the girl who lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him (trap)in the flood for three hours. first. 7."It's not the years in your life that count,but the Ⅱ.语境猜词 (wise）you gain from those years,”he 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the remarked. stoicism()of the people move her to some 8.The meeting came to end and he set beautiful writing. down many key points. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a9.Knowing that you will adjust the broadcast time small rise and realised that the mist was little slot. (long)and column,I am writing more than a few feet deep,and though it was to give my suggestions. only a short climb... 10.We went to a museum was full of 3.(2019·全国I卷)The likables'plays--well-with- interesting historical artifacts,and we learned a others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, lot about ancient cultures jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped 维度三单句表达—翻译句子/句式升级 early,are employed ever after in life and work. 1.天空变暗了，好像暴风雨即将来临。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 (天气描写) 单元语法（限制性定语从句） 2.无论他往哪里看，都有人在为获胜的队伍欢呼。 1.Lucy was shocked (discover)she had 046 won the school's art competition,her eyes wide .(场面描写)》 with disbelief. 3.我们正在踢足球，这时突然下起了大雨。 2.Jack buried he)in his science project,forgetting about dinner and ignoring the .(天气描写)》 passing hours. 4.我突然意识到我忘记带笔记本去上课了。 3.The whole team affect)with enthusiasm after the coach's inspiring speech. (动作描写) 4.The houses in the small village, 5.I was so tired that I couldn't finish my homework destroy)in the massive earthquake last year, last night.(动作描写) have been rebuilt. 5.During the long hiking trip,they survived (改为简单句) 板块二 主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—补全佳作并背诵 Dear Sir/Madam, 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作 I'm Li Hua,a student from the earthquake- 再背诵。 stricken area.I'm writing to 1. (表达对你们 地震发生后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站 和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列 及时的援助的感谢)，without which,my life 中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感 couldn't return to normal 谢信，内容包括： 1.地震造成的灾害： (一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家 2.表达你的感激之情。 乡；无灵主语句)，which left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home.3. 必修第一册UNTT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 2.在学校经历了漫长而紧张的一天后，她温暖的 (惊讶地发现所有的东西都埋在了房屋下面； 微笑和拥抱安慰了我。 形容词短语作状语)，I burst into tears/,burst out comforted me after a crying.To me,it seemed as if the world were long,stressful day at school. coming to an end.Thankfully,you 4. 3.知道我的家人无论发生什么都会支持我，这让 (竭尽全力帮 我内心充满了温暖与平静。 助我有了住所；make efforts to do),enough food and water to survive on.Without you,I couldn't Knowing that my family supports me no matter imagine my situation now.I can't express my what happens gratitude too much. 4.当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又 Yours sincerely, 欣慰。 Li Hua When I heard this, 维度二读后续写微技能5一情感细节描 welled up in my deep heart. 写：宽慰与温暖 5.她温柔的声音和善良的眼神缓解了我的担忧， [语言素材]一输入必备知识 让一切又恢复了平静。 l.relieved adj.宽慰的 soothed my 2.relieve vt..使减轻；使解除（痈苦、忧愁等） worries and made everything seem okay again 3.reliefn.(痛苦等的)减轻：宽慰 任务2语段表达 4.warm adj.温暖的 Last week,I had a bad day at school.I felt 5.warmly ad.温暖地 frustrated and disappointed because I didn't do 6.warmth n.温暖 047 7.fadev.消失 well on my science project.When I got home,my 8.a mixture of..and.既…又… mom noticed I was upset.She sat down next to 9.smile and hug微笑和拥抱 me,1. (搂着我的 l0.fill one's heart with warmth and peace内心充满了温 肩膀)，and listened as I shared my worries. 暖与平静 3 (她安慰的话语)and warm Il.one's gentle voice and kind eyes某人温柔的声音和 善良的眼神 hug 3. (让我感觉好多了).She l2.wrap one's arm around..用胳膊搂着.. reminded me that it's okay to make mistakes and 13.one's comforting words某人安慰的话语 that I can always try again.Knowing that she was l4.make sb.feel better让某人感觉好多了 there for me filled me with warmth and l5.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 reassurance.By the end of our conversation, l6.to one's relief使某人宽慰的是 4. (我的悲伤消失了)，and I felt [跟踪演练]一提升关键能力 much more confident. 任务1单句表达 1.使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 温馨提示0 was that I finally 学习至此，请完成课时作业5 finished the task on time.（主语从句)13.①t②have gone 3It seemed as if/as though 4seemed to be full of blood 14.①if/though②as③Whatever 4Though/Although/While the weather was unfavorable 5Whether you're young or old 6Even if it was raining heavily outside Heavily as it was raining outside B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.come along 2.made it 3.lost heart 4.make a difference to Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.递送2.n.恢复3.m.诚实 4.n.谦虚5.h.安全 …多维演练·素养提升… 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解一一词多义/语境猜词 I.一词多义 1.(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)C 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 4.(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)D(5)A 5.(1)D(2)E(3)C(4)B(5)A Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.长处：优势 [点拨]strength(熟义)n.力量；力气。比 处意为“长处；优势”。 2.n.衰竭 [点拨]failure(熟义)n.失败；失败的人 (或事物)。此处意为“衰竭”。 3.ad.不足的，小的 [点拔]slim(熟义)ad.苗条的；纤细的 此处意为“不足的，小的”。 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 1.admire/admiring 2.Compared 3.competition 4.out 5.injured 6.to finish 7.to be 8.out 9.about 10.failed 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.The strength of friendship is that we can sup- port each other through difficult times 2.Getting up early helps me feel more energetic throughout the day 3.Jack seems to understand everything in class 4.The secret to staying healthy is exercising reg- ularly and eating a balanced diet 5.Even if/though you fail the first time,it's im- portant to keep trying until you succeed 6.It was an honour for our team to represent the school in the competition Our team was/felt honoured to represent the school in the competition 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作一补全佳作并背诵 1.I feel highly honoured to be here to share with you the benefits of sports 2.Not only do sports build up our strength,but they also keep us positive 3.makes a great difference to my fitness 维度二读后续写微技能4一情感细节描 写：感激与感动 任务1单句表达 1.I shed tears of gratitude 2.felt tears rolling down without control 3.With tears welling up in her eyes 4.A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter 5.felt a growing sense of pride 任务2语段表达 1.touched me deeply 2.filled me with gratitude 3.I was moved by her love and support UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS …词汇复现·语境串记 1.effects 2.shocked 3.destroyed 4.affected 5.shelters 6.efforts …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①to②damaged ③were so badly damaged So badly were most of the power lines dam aged 2.①were affected②with ③Affected by his story 3.①from 2To shelter from the cold weather ③under the shelter of 4.①ruins②into③himself 4being reduced to ruins 5.①to hear②at 3I looked at him in shock 6.①am buried②herself 3burying his head in his arms with his head buried in his arms 7.①sufferer 2my partner was suffering from a serious illness 8.①in②are supplied③to they have a good supply of food in the are 9.①survivors survived survival ②by 3how to survive the storm 10.①by②struck③It struck me that 4struck me struck on a good idea 11.①effective into②on/upon 3which have a great effect on Chinese culture 12.①were broken②had done③were 4I felt as if (I were)on the top of the worl 13.①was walking 2 We had just escaped from the burning house when 3she was about to head home when B拾遗考点 I.知识点补充 1.calm down 2.in the open air 3.on hand 4.without effort Ⅱ.构词法规则 1.n.生长2.m.温暖3.h.深度 4.n.宽度5.n.力量：体力 …多维演练·素养提升 板块一夯实根基·提升能力 维度一阅读理解 一一词多义/语境猜词 1.一词多义 1.(1)B(2)A (3)C 2.(1)F(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)D (6)C 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 4.(1)B(2)A(3)C -513- Ⅱ.语境猜词 1.n.连绵弯曲的地带 [点拨]sweep(熟义)vt.&vi.打扫；清扫 此处用作名词，意为“连绵弯曲的地带”」 2.n.小丘：小山 [点拨]rise(熟义)n.增加，提高；加薪。此 处意为“小丘：小山” 3.vt.利用，发掘 [点拔]ap(熟义)vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻 拍n.水龙头：轻叩；轻敲。此处意为“利用， 发掘”」 维度二语法填空一词形转换/固定搭配 单元语法（限制性定语从句） 1.to discover 2.himself 3.was affected 4.destroyed 5.on 6.had been trapped 7.wisdom 8.an 9.length 10.which/that 维度三单句表达一翻译句子/句式升级 1.The sky grew dark,as if a storm was about to come 2.Everywhere he looked,there were people cheering for the winning team 3.We were playing football when it started rai- ning heavily 4.It struck me that I had forgotten to bring my notebook to class 5.I was too tired to finish my homework last night 板块二主题引领·情境写作 维度一基础写作—一补全佳作并背诵 1.convey my gratitude for your timely rescue 2.An extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown 3.Surprised to find everything buried under the house 4.made all your efforts to help me have a shelter to live in 维度二读后续写微技能5—情感细节描 写：宽慰与温暖 任务1单句表达 1.What made me relieved 2.Her warm smile and hug 3.fills my heart with warmth and peace 4.a mixture of warmth and relief 5.Her gentle voice and kind eyes 任务2语段表达 1.wrapped her arm around my shoulders 2.Her comforting words 3.made me feel better 4.my sadness faded UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 词汇复现·语境串记 1.native 2.vocabulary 3.demanding 4.varieties 5.carved 6.appreciation …高效课堂·考点突破 A重难考点 1.①referring②refer to 3they are referred to as 2.①basis②basic ③is based on/upon 3.①varying②in③with/by ④variety⑤a variety./varieties of 4.①in②ln 3a/the majority of the participants 参考答案‘☑。