Unit 1 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 south-- (adj . ) southern develop-- (n.) development pioneer-- (adj.) pioneering culture-- (adj.) cultural wealth-- (adj.) wealthy education-- (adj.) educational creative-- (n.) creativity certain-- (adv.) certainly 句型 1. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up , Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 2. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants . 它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地 。 3. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities , such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动 。 4. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项 。 5. Since the late 1970s , Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。 6. The city's pioneering spirit ,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens , is certainly the key to its success. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. south-- (adj.) _______ 2. develop-- (n.) ________ 3. pioneer-- (adj.) ________ 4. culture-- (adj.) ________ 5. wealth-- (adj.) ________ 6. education-- (adj.) ________ 7. creative-- (n.) ________ 8. certain-- (adv.) ________ 【答案】southern；development；pioneering；cultural；wealthy；educational；creativity；certainly 二、词组默写。 1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________ 3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________ 5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________ 6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________ 8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________ 10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________ 11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________ 13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________ 16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________ 17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________ 19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________ 20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________ 21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________ 23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________ 25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________ 【答案】1.the rise of Shenzhen；2. over the last 40 years；3. a city of innovation；4. a city in southern China；5. from a fishing village to a top high- tech city；6. China's reform and opening up；7. attract workers from across the world；8. at the very heart of the city；9. technology industries；10. be home to many tech giants；11. lead the move；12. be active in its drive；13. become a cultural centre；14. offer a wealth of cultural facilities；15. many excellent cultural and educational activities；16. win an award from UNESCO；17. encourage reading among the public；18. improve the quality of life for its citizens；19. more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways；20. use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis；21. develop at an amazing speed；22. become a symbol of China's development；23. the city's pioneering spirit；24. creativity of its citizens；25. make a living by fishing；26. as a result 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world. 2. 它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地。 It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动。 It offers ______ ______ ______ cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______ ______ ______ many excellent cultural and educational activities. 4. 此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。 Moreover, the city has ______ ______ ______ ______ UNESCO for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______encouraging reading among the public. 5. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。 Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has ______ ______ ______ ______ China's development. 6. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ its success. 【答案】1. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up；2. is home to many tech giants；3. a wealth of; as well as；4. won an award from; being a role model in；5. become a symbol of；6. is certainly the key to 四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活正变得更加便利。根据“With the…of science and technology”及英文提示可知，定冠词“the”后需接名词形式，表示“发展”这一概念。develop的名词形式为“development”。故填development。 2．Generally speaking, people in developed countries are (wealth) than those in less developed regions, but this does not always mean they are happier. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：一般来说，发达国家的人比欠发达地区的人更富有，但这并不总是意味着他们更幸福。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy“富有的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 3．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 4．He is a young man of impressive (educate) achievement. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：他是一个教育成就卓著的年轻人。此处指“教育成就”，修饰名词achievement用形容词，educate“教育”，动词，其形容词是educational。故填educational。 5．After the Labubu made its first appearance, it (certain) became a hit online. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：在拉布布首次亮相后，它无疑就在网上走红了。根据“became a hit online”可知，此处需填入一个副词来修饰动词“became”。certain“确定的”，副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 五、首字母填空。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our life c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 【答案】 1．(o)ver 2．(c)olourful 3．(b)een 4．(h)ard 5．(f)ree 6．(b)oring 7．(d)ifferent 8．(i)nstead 9．(i)f 10．(c)inema 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。 1．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。 2．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our life...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。 3．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。 4．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。 6．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。 7．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 10．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present. What makes these changes possible? 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. 12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story. 1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted 2．A．On B．By C．At D．For 3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed 4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied 5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting 6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated 7．A．because B．if C．while D．since 8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise 9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference 10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against 11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide 12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though 13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly 14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden 15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海从小渔村发展为如今国际大都市的变迁历程，介绍了不同时期上海在建筑、交通、生活等方面的变化，探讨了这些变化背后的原因，以及人们对过去和现在的感受，最后指出城市的变化是自然的，我们应尊重过去并展望未来。 1．句意：人们以捕鱼和务农为生，大多数家庭住在一室的房子里。 lived生活；fed喂养；worked工作；acted行动。根据原文“People... on fishing and farming”可知，人们以捕鱼和务农为生，“live on”表示“以……为生”，故选A。 2．句意：到20世纪20年代，情况开始发生变化。 On在（具体日期）；By到……为止；At在（具体时间点）；For持续（一段时间）。根据原文“... the 1920s, things began to change”可知，是到20世纪20年代，“by the 1920s”表示“到20世纪20年代”，故选B。 3．句意：外国商人来到这里，银行、酒店等新建筑拔地而起。 pulled拉；built建造；broken打破；closed关闭。根据原文“new buildings, like banks and hotels, were...”可知，新建筑被建造，故选B。 4．句意：1949年后，上海发生了迅速的变化。 changed变化；divided划分；returned返回；copied复制。根据原文“The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city”可知，上海在1949年后快速“变化”，故选A。 5．句意：工厂建立起来，为成千上万的人创造了就业机会。 finding找到；losing失去；creating创造；wasting浪费。根据原文“Factories were set up,... jobs for thousands of people”可知，工厂为人们创造了工作，故选C。 6．句意：1994年建成的东方明珠塔成为了这座城市发展的象征。 destroyed破坏；completed完成，建成；forgotten忘记；repeated重复。根据原文“The Oriental Pearl Tower,... in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth”可知，东方明珠塔1994年建成，故选B。 7．句意：高铁几小时就能把乘客送到其他城市，而过去坐火车要花好几天。 because因为；if如果；while然而；since自从。根据原文“High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours,... it used to take days by train”可知，前后是时间对比关系，用“while”，故选C。 8．句意：然而，老街区仍然保留着。 however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则。根据原文“online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods…still remain”可知，前文讲现代发展，此处讲老街区保留，是转折关系，用“however”，故选A。 9．句意：在新天地这样的地方，传统的石屋与现代商店相邻，展示了过去与现在之间的联系。 conflict冲突；connection联系；distance距离；difference差异。根据原文“traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the... between past and present”可知，传统与现代之间有“联系”，故选B。 10．句意：是通过辛勤工作和新技术。 Except除了；Through通过；Without没有；Against反对。根据原文“What makes these changes possible?... hard work and new technology”可知，是通过辛勤工作和新技术，故选B。 11．句意：科学家们开发了在建造新建筑时保护古建筑的新方法。 protect保护；sell卖；replace代替；hide隐藏。根据原文“Scientists developed new ways to... ancient buildings while building new ones”可知，是保护古建筑，故选A。 12．句意：虽然现在的生活更轻松了，但有些人还是怀念过去。 Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从；Though虽然。根据原文“... life is easier now, some people miss the past”可知，现在生活轻松但有些人还是怀念过去，前后句是转折关系，用“Though”，故选D。 13．句意：他们谈论着邻里之间彼此熟悉、孩子们在街上玩耍的日子。 badly糟糕地；clearly清楚地；well很好地；hardly几乎不。根据原文“the days when neighbours knew each other... and children played in the streets”可知，邻里之间彼此熟悉，“know each other well”表示“彼此熟悉”，故选C。 14．句意：城市告诉我们变化是自然的。 avoidable可避免的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的。根据原文“Cities teach us that change is...”可知，变化是自然的，故选B。 15．句意：俗话说：“人不能两次踏入同一条河流，但你可以了解河流的故事。” tell告诉；write写；learn了解；change改变。根据原文“but you can... the river’s story”可知，是了解河流的故事，故选C。 七、阅读理解。 NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 5．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过10个词。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 1．What was the life that people lived during the old days like? 2．Why has the town changed a lot? 3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 4．What should we do to make our city better? 【答案】1．They lived a hard but simple life. 2．Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 3．Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 4．Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers. (Any reasonable answer is welcome.) 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。 1．根据“But in the old days it was a poor little town…They lived a hard life…People there lived a simple life.”可知，过去人们生活艰难且简单。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 2．根据“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there.”可知，是因为新政策小镇发生了很大变化。故填Because of a new policy./Because the government took a new policy. 3．根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，工业发展带来树木减少和污染问题。故填Fewer trees and pollution./Fewer trees and serious air and water pollution. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers. (Any reasonable answer is welcome.) Shanghai's Development: Past and Present Part 1: Read and Explore Shanghai, known as "the Pearl of the Orient", is one of the most dynamic cities in China. Over the past 40 years, it has experienced amazing changes that have turned it into a world-famous international metropolis. Let's look back at its journey of development. In the 1980s, Shanghai was quite different from what it is now. At that time, the Bund was already a famous landmark with old western-style buildings, but most residential areas were made up of shikumen (stone-gate) houses. These houses were small and crowded, with several families sharing a kitchen and bathroom. Traffic was not convenient either—bicycles were the most popular means of transportation, and there were only a few bus routes. The subway system had not been built yet. For shopping, people usually went to small local stores or state-owned department stores like No.1 Department Store. There were few high-rise buildings, and the Pudong area across the Huangpu River was mostly farmland and low houses. Now, Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable city. The Pudong New Area has been completely transformed—skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai Tower and Jin Mao Tower stand tall there, forming a spectacular skyline. The subway system has developed rapidly, with more than 20 lines covering almost every corner of the city. High-speed trains connect Shanghai with other major cities in China in a short time, and Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. Shopping and entertainment options are endless—there are large shopping malls like Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Xintiandi and Global Harbor. Xintiandi also well preserves shikumen houses while adding modern elements, becoming a popular tourist spot. What's more, Shanghai hosts important international events such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) every year, showing its global influence. However, rapid development also brings some challenges. The cost of living, including housing and education, is relatively high. Traffic jams still occur during rush hours in some areas. To deal with these issues, the government has built more affordable housing, expanded the subway network and promoted intelligent traffic management systems to ease congestion. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why were bicycles the most popular means of transportation in Shanghai in the 1980s? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出上海现在发展带来的两个挑战： Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________ Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美上海并呼吁共建美好上海： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect In the 1980s Now Actions to Deal with Challenges Residential Areas Mostly small and crowded shikumen houses Modern apartments and well-preserved shikumen (e.g., Xintiandi) 1. __________________________________ Transportation Bicycles as main transport, few buses, no subways Subways, high-speed trains, international airport 2. __________________________________ Landmark Area (Pudong) Mostly farmland and low houses Skyscrapers and international event venues 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是上海旅游推广员，设计一个“上海文化旅游推广计划”（Shanghai Cultural Tourism Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中上海特色）  1个创新点子（如：开发上海古今对比主题旅游APP）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because there were only a few bus routes and the subway system had not been built in Shanghai in the 1980s, bicycles were the most popular means of transportation. 2. Challenge 1: The cost of living (including housing and education) is relatively high. Challenge 2: Traffic jams still occur during rush hours in some areas. 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Glorious Shanghai, let's build it together!" "Shanghai shines, we work hand in hand for a better future!" Task 2 Aspect In the 1980s Now Actions to Deal with Challenges Residential Areas Mostly small and crowded shikumen houses Modern apartments and well-preserved shikumen (e.g., Xintiandi) 1. Built more affordable housing Transportation Bicycles as main transport, few buses, no subways Subways, high-speed trains, international airport 2. Expanded the subway network Landmark Area (Pudong) Mostly farmland and low houses Skyscrapers and international event venues 3. Promoted intelligent traffic management systems Task 3 We will organize guided tours to the Bund and Xintiandi to introduce Shanghai's historical and modern culture and hold annual Shanghai cultural tourism festivals. Also, we plan to develop a theme APP that shows the contrast between old and new Shanghai and provides customized travel routes. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 south-- (adj . ) southern develop-- (n.) development pioneer-- (adj.) pioneering culture-- (adj.) cultural wealth-- (adj.) wealthy education-- (adj.) educational creative-- (n.) creativity certain-- (adv.) certainly 句型 1. A pioneer in China's reform and opening up , Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 2. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants . 它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地 。 3. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities , such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动 。 4. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项 。 5. Since the late 1970s , Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。 6. The city's pioneering spirit ,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens , is certainly the key to its success. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. south-- (adj.) _______ 2. develop-- (n.) ________ 3. pioneer-- (adj.) ________ 4. culture-- (adj.) ________ 5. wealth-- (adj.) ________ 6. education-- (adj.) ________ 7. creative-- (n.) ________ 8. certain-- (adv.) ________ 二、词组默写。 1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________ 3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________ 5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________ 6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________ 8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________ 10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________ 11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________ 13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________ 16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________ 17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________ 19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________ 20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________ 21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________ 23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________ 25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 作为中国改革开放的先行者，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, Shenzhen has attracted people from across the world. 2. 它已经崛起为世界上重要的科技产业中心，是许多科技巨头的所在地。 It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优秀的文化和教育活动。 It offers ______ ______ ______ cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, ______ ______ ______ many excellent cultural and educational activities. 4. 此外，该市还因在鼓励公众阅读方面的榜样作用而获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。 Moreover, the city has ______ ______ ______ ______ UNESCO for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______encouraging reading among the public. 5. 自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。 Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has ______ ______ ______ ______ China's development. 6. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ its success. 四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．With the (develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming easier. 2．Generally speaking, people in developed countries are (wealth) than those in less developed regions, but this does not always mean they are happier. 3．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions. 4．He is a young man of impressive (educate) achievement. 5．After the Labubu made its first appearance, it (certain) became a hit online. 五、首字母填空。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our life c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present. What makes these changes possible? 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. 12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story. 1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted 2．A．On B．By C．At D．For 3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed 4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied 5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting 6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated 7．A．because B．if C．while D．since 8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise 9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference 10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against 11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide 12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though 13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly 14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden 15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change 七、阅读理解。 NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 3．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 5．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 八、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。第1-4题每题答案不超过10个词。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. I left my hometown about 30 years ago. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Schools, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 1．What was the life that people lived during the old days like? 2．Why has the town changed a lot? 3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 4．What should we do to make our city better? Shanghai's Development: Past and Present Part 1: Read and Explore Shanghai, known as "the Pearl of the Orient", is one of the most dynamic cities in China. Over the past 40 years, it has experienced amazing changes that have turned it into a world-famous international metropolis. Let's look back at its journey of development. In the 1980s, Shanghai was quite different from what it is now. At that time, the Bund was already a famous landmark with old western-style buildings, but most residential areas were made up of shikumen (stone-gate) houses. These houses were small and crowded, with several families sharing a kitchen and bathroom. Traffic was not convenient either—bicycles were the most popular means of transportation, and there were only a few bus routes. The subway system had not been built yet. For shopping, people usually went to small local stores or state-owned department stores like No.1 Department Store. There were few high-rise buildings, and the Pudong area across the Huangpu River was mostly farmland and low houses. Now, Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable city. The Pudong New Area has been completely transformed—skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Shanghai Tower and Jin Mao Tower stand tall there, forming a spectacular skyline. The subway system has developed rapidly, with more than 20 lines covering almost every corner of the city. High-speed trains connect Shanghai with other major cities in China in a short time, and Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. Shopping and entertainment options are endless—there are large shopping malls like Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Xintiandi and Global Harbor. Xintiandi also well preserves shikumen houses while adding modern elements, becoming a popular tourist spot. What's more, Shanghai hosts important international events such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) every year, showing its global influence. However, rapid development also brings some challenges. The cost of living, including housing and education, is relatively high. Traffic jams still occur during rush hours in some areas. To deal with these issues, the government has built more affordable housing, expanded the subway network and promoted intelligent traffic management systems to ease congestion. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why were bicycles the most popular means of transportation in Shanghai in the 1980s? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出上海现在发展带来的两个挑战： Challenge1:_____________________________________________________________________ Challenge2:_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语赞美上海并呼吁共建美好上海： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect In the 1980s Now Actions to Deal with Challenges Residential Areas Mostly small and crowded shikumen houses Modern apartments and well-preserved shikumen (e.g., Xintiandi) 1. __________________________________ Transportation Bicycles as main transport, few buses, no subways Subways, high-speed trains, international airport 2. __________________________________ Landmark Area (Pudong) Mostly farmland and low houses Skyscrapers and international event venues 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是上海旅游推广员，设计一个“上海文化旅游推广计划”（Shanghai Cultural Tourism Promotion Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中上海特色）  1个创新点子（如：开发上海古今对比主题旅游APP）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $