Unit 1 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 innovation n. 创新 southern adj . 南部的，南方的 high-tech adj . 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） pioneer n. 先锋，先驱 reform n . 改革 very adj . 最...的，十足的 technology n. 技术 industry n. 行业；工业 giant n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 lead vt.&vi. 引领；领导 n. 领先地位；负责人；主演 move n. 改变，转变，动摇 wealth n. 财富；富有 facility n. 设施；设备 excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的 educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的 honour n. 荣誉 public n. 民众 citizen n. 居民，市民；公民 greenway n. 林荫道 electric adj. 电动的 planner n. 设计者，规划者 since prep.&conj. 自…以来 development n. 发展，成长 pioneering adj. 开拓性的 creativity n. 创造力 certainly adv. 无疑，肯定 key n. 关键；键，琴键 world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 句型 1. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 创新是这座城市的核心。 2. Today, it is leading the move from “ Made in China ” to “ Created in China ” . 如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。 3. Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. 深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。 4. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its ci t izens as well. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 创新 2. ________ [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南部的，南方的 3. __________ [haɪ ˈtek] adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） 4. ________ [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，先驱 5. ________ [rɪˈfɔːm] n. 改革 6. ________ [veri] adj. 最...的，十足的 7. ________ [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术 8. ________ [ˈɪndəstri] n. 行业；工业 9. ________ [ˈdʒaɪənt] n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 10. ________ [liːd] adj. 引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演 11. ________ [muːv] n. 改变，转变，动摇 12. ________ [welθ] n. 财富；富有 13. ________ [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施；设备 14. ________ [ˈeksələnt] adj. 优秀的，杰出的 15. ________ [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l] adj. 教育的，有关教育的 16. ________ [ˈɒnə(r)] n. 荣誉 17. ________ [ˈpʌblɪk] n. 民众 18. ________ [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 居民，市民；公民 19. ________ [ˈɡriːnˌweɪ] n. 林荫道 20. ________ [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电动的 21. ________ [ˈplænə(r)] n. 设计者，规划者 22. ________ [sɪns] prep.&conj. 自…以来 23. ________ [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，成长 24. ________ [ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ] adj.开拓性的 25. ________ [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n. 创造力 26. ________ [ˈsɜːt(ə)nli] adv. 无疑，肯定 27. ________ [kiː] n. 关键；键，琴键 28. ________ [ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs] adj. 举世闻名的 【答案】innovation；southern；high-tech；pioneer；reform；very；technology；industry；giant；lead；move；wealth；facility；excellent；educational；honour；public；citizen；greenway；electric；planner；since；development；pioneering；creativity；certainly；key；world-famous 二、词组默写。 1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________ 3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________ 5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________ 6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________ 8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________ 10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________ 11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________ 13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________ 16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________ 17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________ 19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________ 20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________ 21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________ 23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________ 25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________ 【答案】1.the rise of Shenzhen；2. over the last 40 years；3. a city of innovation；4. a city in southern China；5. from a fishing village to a top high- tech city；6. China's reform and opening up；7. attract workers from across the world；8. at the very heart of the city；9. technology industries；10. be home to many tech giants；11. lead the move；12. be active in its drive；13. become a cultural centre；14. offer a wealth of cultural facilities；15. many excellent cultural and educational activities；16. win an award from UNESCO；17. encourage reading among the public；18. improve the quality of life for its citizens；19. more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways；20. use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis；21. develop at an amazing speed；22. become a symbol of China's development；23. the city's pioneering spirit；24. creativity of its citizens；25. make a living by fishing；26. as a result 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the city. 2. 如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。 Today, it is ______ ______ ______ from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 3. 深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。 Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ ______ its drive to become a cultural centre. 4. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。 Shenzhen is working to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for its citizens as well. 【答案】1. at the very heart of；2. leading the move；3. is also active in；4. improve the quality of life 四 、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Thanks to the (先锋) hard work, I will give them some flowers. 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：感谢先锋者们的辛勤工作，我将赠予他们一些鲜花。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pioneer“先锋”，修饰名词hard work用名词所有格形式，根据them可知，应用名词复数所有格形式pioneers’。故填pioneers’。 2．In the past, most (工业；产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：过去，大多数行业并不理解营销和销售之间的区别。根据汉语提示和most可知，此处应用名词复数形式industries表示“产业；工业”。故填industries。 3．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员，她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填excellent。 4．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (奖项) for his rice research. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在水稻研究方面获得了许多奖项。prize“奖项”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填prizes。 5．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民) 【答案】citizen’s 【详解】句意：保护我们国家的环境是每个公民的职责。根据“every”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“公民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”，又因为后面有名词“duty”，所以这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示“公民的”，即在“citizen”后加“’s”。故填citizen’s。 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 used to, make a living, a wealth of, at the heart of, high-speed train, as well as 1. The new railway station is ____________ the city's transportation network. 2. The exhibition provides ____________ information about the evolution of cars. 3. Before becoming a pilot, she ____________ by giving driving lessons. 4. ____________ have become very popular in many countries for long-distance travel. 5. People ____________ rely on horses for transportation, but now cars are common. 6. The tour covers historical sites ____________ modern shopping malls. 【答案】1. at the heart of; 2. a wealth of; 3. made a living; 4. High-speed trains; 5. used to; 6. as well as 六、阅读理解。 Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns. The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,700 people in the village and its neighboring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear. Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa. “We can make a pair of long johns in just three minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-old villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling are from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before. Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”. 1．What are long johns? A．Clothes made in Yaojiapo Village. B．Clothes made by a man named John C．Clothes that can make people cool. D．Clothes that can keep people warm. 2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ______. ①how many homes make long johns    ②how many people live in the village ③where the villagers make long johns    ④where the villagers sell their long johns A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A．The best time to sell long johns. B．Improvements in long johns making. C．The history of Zhang’s family business. D．Different machines for long johns making. 4．What’s the village’s next plan? A．To open a big factory. B．To build an industrial park. C．To do business with foreign countries. D．To introduce greener machines. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold,”（随着气温下降，许多人穿上秋裤，即英文中的long johns，以抵御寒冷，）可知，long johns是可以保暖的衣服。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living.”、“Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear.”和“Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.”（现在，有了自动化的缝纫机，人们可以比以前工作得更快。）可推知，作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park.”可知，该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选B。 七、阅读还原。 It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.” Cui says, “ 1 ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China. Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地). 2 Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资). For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car. 1 For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car. In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 2 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world. The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part. A．Today China is full of sharing bikes. B．It cost more than her father’s yearly salary. C．He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country. D．Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年). E．At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people. F．After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文通过几位普通人的故事，展现了中国在过去几十年里生活条件、居住环境、消费水平、交通方式和国际视野的巨大变化，体现了中国的发展和进步。 1．根据“Cui says, ‘In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.’ ”和“Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.”可知，这里在说明生活条件的变化。D项“过去几十年里，生活变得好多了”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地).”可知，这里在描述居住条件的改善。F项“搬了六次家后，他们现在住在一个200多平方米的房子里”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV.”可知，这里在说明电视价格的变化。B项“它比她父亲一年的工资还贵”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years.”和“Li now has his own car.”可知，这里在描述交通方式的变化。C项“他开车上班、拜访朋友和环游全国”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like.”可知，这里在说明过去出国旅行的困难。E项“那时，出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能”符合语境。故选E。 八、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize 2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among 3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer 4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily 5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce 6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise 7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch 8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary 9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。 1．句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 trade贸易；speech演讲；step步、步骤；prize奖品。根据“Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.”可知，中国在自动驾驶技术上有实际进展，“made a big step toward...”表示“向……迈出一大步”，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：它们使用计算机感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。 around在……周围；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……中间（三者及以上）。计算机感知的应是汽车周围的事物，“around them”符合语义，故选A。 3．句意：这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的汽车停放。 more更多；worse更糟；heavier更重；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。由“make better use of space”可知，能更好利用空间，所以交通堵塞会“更少”，“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”，故选D。 4．句意：对于残障或失明的人来说，自动驾驶汽车也能帮助他们更轻松地出行。 closely紧密地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；healthily健康地。自动驾驶汽车能为残障或失明人士提供便利，让他们出行更“容易”，故选B。 5．句意：据TechDim网站称，自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。 cause导致；bring带来；reduce减少；produce产生。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers...”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少事故，故选C。 6．句意：通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。 poor糟糕的；special特殊的；proper合适的；wise明智的。根据“or lose focus (注意力) like humans do”可知，与人类犯错对比，自动驾驶汽车不会做出“糟糕的”决定，故选A。 7．句意：它还可以帮助避免不熟练驾驶、超车、酒后驾驶等情况。 save拯救；avoid避免；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“It could also help…unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少人为失误，从而“避免”一些危险驾驶行为，故选B。 8．句意：但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，下文列举了自动驾驶汽车的不足，说明它不“完美”，故选C。 9．句意：此外，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车很难看到道路上的线条。 Anyway无论如何；Also此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据前一句“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，此处是另一个自动驾驶汽车的缺点，用“Also”表示补充说明，故选B。 10．句意：因此，在如此大的国家使用自动驾驶汽车会有很多风险。 tasks任务；experience经验；pollution污染；risks风险。由上文提到的自动驾驶汽车的问题可知，在复杂路况下使用会有“风险”，故选D。 Hometown Changes: Past and Present Part 1: Read and Explore Almost everyone has witnessed changes in their hometown. With the development of society, our hometowns have become more beautiful and convenient. Let's take Li Ming's hometown as an example to see the great changes. Thirty years ago, Li Ming's hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small, made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls—people bought daily necessities from small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming's hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean asphalt roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What's more, the Internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the Internet. However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why did children in Li Ming's hometown play games like hide-and-seek or fly kites in the fields thirty years ago? (用"because"完整回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出家乡现在变化带来的两个问题： Problem1:______________________________________________________________________ Problem2:______________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁传承家乡传统并保护家乡环境： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Thirty Years Ago Now Actions to Solve Problems Housing Most were low and small mud-brick houses Many high-rise buildings and comfortable apartments 1. __________________________________ Roads A few narrow dirt roads Wide and clean asphalt roads 2. __________________________________ Entertainment Played hide-and-seek or flew kites in fields Shopping malls, cinema and a beautiful park 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是家乡文化宣传员，设计一个“家乡文化与环境保护计划”（Hometown Culture and Environment Protection Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中措施）  1个创新点子（如：制作家乡传统与环境主题的短视频）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because there were no parks or entertainment centers in Li Ming's hometown thirty years ago. 2. Problem 1: The increasing number of cars brings more air pollution. Problem 2: Some old hometown traditions are gradually forgotten by young people. 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Inherit hometown traditions, protect our living environment!" "Love traditions, guard the environment, warm our hometown!" Task 2 Aspect Thirty Years Ago Now Actions to Solve Problems Housing Most were low and small mud-brick houses Many high-rise buildings and comfortable apartments 1. Planted more trees to improve the environment Roads A few narrow dirt roads Wide and clean asphalt roads 2. Organized traditional culture activities regularly Entertainment Played hide-and-seek or flew kites in fields Shopping malls, cinema and a beautiful park 3. (可重复或补充，如：Encouraged people to use public transport) Task 3 We will organize monthly traditional craft workshops and plant trees in the community every season. Also, we plan to make short videos about hometown traditions and environmental protection and share them online. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 innovation n. 创新 southern adj . 南部的，南方的 high-tech adj . 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） pioneer n. 先锋，先驱 reform n . 改革 very adj . 最...的，十足的 technology n. 技术 industry n. 行业；工业 giant n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 lead vt.&vi. 引领；领导 n. 领先地位；负责人；主演 move n. 改变，转变，动摇 wealth n. 财富；富有 facility n. 设施；设备 excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的 educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的 honour n. 荣誉 public n. 民众 citizen n. 居民，市民；公民 greenway n. 林荫道 electric adj. 电动的 planner n. 设计者，规划者 since prep.&conj. 自…以来 development n. 发展，成长 pioneering adj. 开拓性的 creativity n. 创造力 certainly adv. 无疑，肯定 key n. 关键；键，琴键 world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 句型 1. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 创新是这座城市的核心。 2. Today, it is leading the move from “ Made in China ” to “ Created in China ” . 如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。 3. Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. 深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。 4. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its ci t izens as well. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 创新 2. ________ [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南部的，南方的 3. __________ [haɪ ˈtek] adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） 4. ________ [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，先驱 5. ________ [rɪˈfɔːm] n. 改革 6. ________ [veri] adj. 最...的，十足的 7. ________ [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n. 技术 8. ________ [ˈɪndəstri] n. 行业；工业 9. ________ [ˈdʒaɪənt] n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 10. ________ [liːd] adj. 引领；领导 n.领先地位；负责人；主演 11. ________ [muːv] n. 改变，转变，动摇 12. ________ [welθ] n. 财富；富有 13. ________ [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施；设备 14. ________ [ˈeksələnt] adj. 优秀的，杰出的 15. ________ [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l] adj. 教育的，有关教育的 16. ________ [ˈɒnə(r)] n. 荣誉 17. ________ [ˈpʌblɪk] n. 民众 18. ________ [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 居民，市民；公民 19. ________ [ˈɡriːnˌweɪ] n. 林荫道 20. ________ [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电动的 21. ________ [ˈplænə(r)] n. 设计者，规划者 22. ________ [sɪns] prep.&conj. 自…以来 23. ________ [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，成长 24. ________ [ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ] adj.开拓性的 25. ________ [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n. 创造力 26. ________ [ˈsɜːt(ə)nli] adv. 无疑，肯定 27. ________ [kiː] n. 关键；键，琴键 28. ________ [ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs] adj. 举世闻名的 二、词组默写。 1. 深圳的崛起 _______________________ 2. 在过去的 40 年里 _______________________ 3. 一座创新之城 _______________________ 4. 中国南部的一座城市 _______________________ 5. 从一个渔村发展成为一座顶尖的高科技城市 _______________________ 6. 中国的改革开放与发展 _______________________ 7. 吸引世界各地的员工 ____________________ 8. 在城市的中心位置 _______________________ 9. 科技行业 _______________________ 10. 拥有众多科技巨头的总部 _______________________ 11. 引领改变 _______________________ 12. 在积极推动进程 _______________________ 13. 成为文化中心 _______________________ 14. 提供丰富的文化设施 _______________________ 15. 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 _______________________ 16. 获得联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项 ____________________ 17. 鼓励公众进行阅读 _______________________ 18. 提高市民的生活质量 _______________________ 19. 超过 3000 公里的绿道 _______________________ 20. 其所有的公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源 ____________________ 21. 发展速度惊人地快 _______________________ 22. 成为中国发展的象征 _______________________ 23. 这座城市的开拓精神 _______________________ 24. 其公民的创造力 ____________________ 25. 以捕鱼为生 _______________________ 26. 因此 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the city. 2. 如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。 Today, it is ______ ______ ______ from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 3. 深圳也在积极推动成为文化中心。 Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ ______ its drive to become a cultural centre. 4. 深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。 Shenzhen is working to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ for its citizens as well. 四 、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Thanks to the (先锋) hard work, I will give them some flowers. 2．In the past, most (工业；产业) didn’t understand the difference between marketing and selling. 3．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 4．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (奖项) for his rice research. 5．It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民) 五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 used to, make a living, a wealth of, at the heart of, high-speed train, as well as 1. The new railway station is ____________ the city's transportation network. 2. The exhibition provides ____________ information about the evolution of cars. 3. Before becoming a pilot, she ____________ by giving driving lessons. 4. ____________ have become very popular in many countries for long-distance travel. 5. People ____________ rely on horses for transportation, but now cars are common. 6. The tour covers historical sites ____________ modern shopping malls. 六、阅读理解。 Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing (生产) long johns. The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes in the village do the business (生意) for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,700 people in the village and its neighboring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal (保暖的) clothing, pants and underwear. Then they are sold around China and even to countries in Africa. “We can make a pair of long johns in just three minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-old villager whose family has been in the business for 35 years. “The busy season for selling are from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing (缝纫) machine to make long johns. Now, with automated (自动化的) sewing machines, people can work much faster than before. Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”. 1．What are long johns? A．Clothes made in Yaojiapo Village. B．Clothes made by a man named John C．Clothes that can make people cool. D．Clothes that can keep people warm. 2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ______. ①how many homes make long johns    ②how many people live in the village ③where the villagers make long johns    ④where the villagers sell their long johns A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A．The best time to sell long johns. B．Improvements in long johns making. C．The history of Zhang’s family business. D．Different machines for long johns making. 4．What’s the village’s next plan? A．To open a big factory. B．To build an industrial park. C．To do business with foreign countries. D．To introduce greener machines. 七、阅读还原。 It’s cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn’t have much difference from summer at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.” Cui says, “ 1 ” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China. Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地). 2 Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she easily bought a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资). For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car. 1 For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car. In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 2 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world. The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part. A．Today China is full of sharing bikes. B．It cost more than her father’s yearly salary. C．He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country. D．Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年). E．At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people. F．After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres. 八、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize 2．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among 3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer 4．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily 5．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce 6．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise 7．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch 8．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary 9．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 10．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks Hometown Changes: Past and Present Part 1: Read and Explore Almost everyone has witnessed changes in their hometown. With the development of society, our hometowns have become more beautiful and convenient. Let's take Li Ming's hometown as an example to see the great changes. Thirty years ago, Li Ming's hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small, made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls—people bought daily necessities from small local shops. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek or flew kites in the fields because there were no parks or entertainment centers. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming's hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean asphalt roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where people can walk, exercise or have picnics. The school has been rebuilt too—it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What's more, the Internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the Internet. However, some problems also appear with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional culture activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题 ） 1. Why did children in Li Ming's hometown play games like hide-and-seek or fly kites in the fields thirty years ago? (用"because"完整回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出家乡现在变化带来的两个问题： Problem1:______________________________________________________________________ Problem2:______________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语呼吁传承家乡传统并保护家乡环境： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspect Thirty Years Ago Now Actions to Solve Problems Housing Most were low and small mud-brick houses Many high-rise buildings and comfortable apartments 1. __________________________________ Roads A few narrow dirt roads Wide and clean asphalt roads 2. __________________________________ Entertainment Played hide-and-seek or flew kites in fields Shopping malls, cinema and a beautiful park 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是家乡文化宣传员，设计一个“家乡文化与环境保护计划”（Hometown Culture and Environment Protection Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中措施）  1个创新点子（如：制作家乡传统与环境主题的短视频）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $