专题04连词成句题(专项训练)五年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题04连词成句 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、判断句型类型，锁定语序框架 1.陈述句：无疑问词（What/How/When/Who）、无情态动词开头（May/Would/Can）、无 Don't/Let's，语序为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 / 表语 + 修饰词（时间 / 地点）”。 2. 疑问句： ◦ 特殊疑问句（含 What/How/When/Who）：语序 “疑问词 + 助动词（do/does/will）/ 情态动词（Can/Would）/be 动词（is/are）+ 主语 + 其他”。 3. 祈使句 / 邀请句：以 Would you like/Let's/Please 开头，语序为 “Would you like to + 动词原形 + 其他”“Let's + 动词原形 + 其他”。 4. 感叹句：以 What 开头，语序为 “What+a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +！”（试卷中暂未涉及复杂感叹句，重点掌握基础结构）。 二、抓取核心词汇，搭建句子主干 1. 找主语：优先选人称代词（I/We/You/They/My parents）、名词（China/Chengdu/Maths/The Spring Festival）或名词短语（my favourite subject）。 2. 找谓语：根据主语选对应的动词或 be 动词： ◦ 人称代词 I 后接 am / 动词原形（wash/clean/like）；复数主语（We/They/My parents）后接 are / 动词原形； ◦ 名词作主语时，单数名词后接 is / 动词第三人称单数（试卷中以原形为主），复数名词后接 are / 动词原形； ◦ 固定动词短语直接作为谓语（如 take care of/tidy up/sweep tombs）。 3. 搭主干：将主语和谓语组合，形成句子核心。 三、补充修饰细节，完善句子成分 1.宾语 / 表语：紧跟在谓语动词后，通常是名词或名词短语（如 mooncakes/the floor/my room）。 2. 时间 / 地点状语：放在句子末尾（特殊情况除外，试卷中以末尾位置为主） 3. 连词连接：遇到 and/because 等连词，需注意前后成分一致。 小试牛刀 一、课间，同学们正在讨论各自读的书和兴趣爱好。 1.reading / you / are / What / ? 2. reading / Journey to the West / I'm / . 3. very / It's / in China / famous / . 4. do / like / better / you / Which one / ? 5.because / interesting / it's / I like it / . 二、新学期开始了，大家在分享自己最喜欢的科目。 1. subjects / do / like / you / best / Which / ? 2. best / I / Maths / like / . 3. favourite / is / your / subject / What / ? 4. subject / is / My / English / favourite / . 5.and / useful / It's / interesting / . 三、在“我的爱好”主题班会上，同学们踊跃发言。 1. hobby / drawing / My / is / . 2. like / best / Chinese Kung fu / I / . 3. Who / go / like / to / would / ? 4. make / can / and / I / bed / my / clean / my room / . 5.join / trip / camping / this / you / Would / to / like / ? 四、我们都要学习照顾自己，成为家里的小帮手。 1. can / do / you / What / ? 2. wash / can / clothes / I / and / tidy up / clothes / the / . 3. How / about / cook / ? 4. need / learn / I / how / myself / take care of / to / to / . 5.chores / do / do / you / at home / What / ? 五、中国传统节日里藏着许多文化和习俗。 1.mooncakes / We / the moon / and / at Mid-Autumn Festival / enjoy / eat / . 2. Tomb-Sweeping Day / We / tombs / sweep / at / . 3. eat / We / cakes / at Double Ninth Festival / Double Ninth / . 4. we / do / things / some / for / can / old people / . 5.show / We / and / care / our love / to them / . 六、人人都可以为社区贡献一份力量，做个好帮手。 1. Welcome / to / home / my / . 2. can / do / I / lots of / now / family chores / . 3. I / clean / often / floor / the / and / water / plants / the / . 4. always / I / mum / my / help / cook / dinner / . 5. helpers / need / We / for / community / the / . 七、听说你要去旅行了？快和大家分享你的激动和计划吧！ 1. excited / look / You / so / . 2.My parents / go to Chengdu / and I / next week / will / . 3. amazing / Chengdu / city / is / an / . 4. to / Why / you / want / do / go / to Chengdu / ? 5.it's / Because / hometown / my dad's / . 八、详细的旅行计划能让旅程更加顺利和愉快。 1. Will / go / you / by plane / there / ? 2.will / Where / go / family / next week / Yangyang’s / ? 3.will / go / they / there / Why / ? 4. will / What / they / there / do / ? 5.will / go / they / there / How / ? 九、打开世界地图，让我们一起来认识不同的国家和它们的特点。 1.Are / the world map / reading / we / ? 2. big / is / The world / so / . 3.China / on the map / It's / to find / hard / . 4. you / find / Can / China / ? 5.in / It's / Asia / . 十、【新题型·跨文化】每个国家都有自己独特的文化和语言，首都更是其象征。 1. know / about / you / Do / France / ? 2.capital city / of / What's / France / the / ? 3. is / Paris / city / capital / France / of / The / . 4. speak / French / there / People / . 5.of / the UK / What's / city / capital / the / ? 十一、【新题型·跨文化】运动无国界，不同国家的人们都有自己热衷的体育项目。 1. sports / a / country / China / is / . 2. are / in China / sports / popular / What / ? 3. favourite / your / sport / What's / ? 4. I / dad / after school / often / play / my / with / . 5. Would / like / play / me / you / with / to / ? 十二、在运动中结交朋友，互相学习，共同进步。 1. play / at / good / you / ping-pong / are / So / . 2. can't / well / it / play / I / very / . 3. practice / can / more / We / . 4. easy / to / the ball / hit / is / It / not / for me / . 5.sports / are / The British / lovers / . 参考答案 一、1.What are you reading? 2.I'm reading Journey to the West. 3.It's very famous in China. 4.Which one do you like better? 5.I like it because it's interesting. 二、1. Which subjects do you like best? 2.I like Maths best. 3.What is your favourite subject? 4.My favourite subject is English. 5. It's interesting and useful. 三、1.My hobby is drawing. 2.I like Chinese Kung fu best. 3.Who would like to go? 4.I can make my bed and clean my room. 5.Would you like to join this camping trip? 四、1.What can you do? 2.I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes. 3.How about you? 4.I need to learn how to take care of myself. 5.What chores do you do at home? 五、1.We eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.We sweep tombs at Tomb-Sweeping Day. 3.We eat Double Ninth cakes at Double Ninth Festival. 4.We can do some things for old people. 5.We show our love and care to them. 六、1. Welcome to my home. 2.I can do lots of family chores now. 3.I often clean the floor and water the plants. 4.I always help my mum cook dinner. 5.We need helpers for the community. 七、1. You look so excited. 2.My parents and I will go to Chengdu next week. 3.Chengdu is an amazing city. 4.Why do you want to go to Chengdu? 5.Because it's my dad's hometown. 八、1.Will you go there by plane? 2.Where will Yangyang’s family go next week? 3.Why will they go there? 4.What will they do there? 5.How will they go there? 九、1.Are we reading the world map? 2.The world is so big. 3.It's hard to find China on the map. 4.Can you find China? 5.It's in Asia. 十、1. Do you know about France? 2.What's the capital city of France? 3.The capital city of France is Paris. 4.People there speak French. 5.What's the capital city of the UK? 十一、1.China is a sports country. 2.What sports are popular in China? 3.What's your favourite sport? 4.I often play with my dad after school. 5.Would you like to play with me? 十二、1.So you are good at ping-pong. 2.I can't play it very well. 3.We can practice more. 4.It is not easy for me to hit the ball. 5.The British are sports lovers. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $