专题02语法题(专项训练)六年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版)

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1、 审题核心：场景定位 + 逻辑推导，精准破题 1.场景快速锁定：拿到题目先判断所属生活场景（如节日、旅行、家务、运动等），不同场景对应固定词汇和句型，快速缩小答案范围。 2. 逻辑精准预判：重点关注题干中的连词（and/but/because）、答句提示和语境情感。若答句是具体时间，上句疑问词优先选 when；看到 because 需找表原因的选项；遇到 “Would you like...” 问句，肯定回应首选 “Yes, I’d love to”，否定回应需礼貌且符合句型规范。 2、 选项分析：紧扣语法规则，排除错误答案 词类辨析：抓关键特征，锁定正确形式 1. 动词类：区分情态动词 can（能力）、should（建议）、could（礼貌请求）；主语是 he/she/it 时，动词用第三人称单数（reads/goes），I/we/you/they 后用动词原形；牢记固定短语（take care of、look for），直接排除搭配错误的选项。 2. 名词类：根据 some/any/many 判断单复数 ——some 后接复数名词或不可数名(milk/juice)，many 后接复数名词；熟记特殊复数形式(tomato→tomatoes)和不可数名词，避免误选单数。 3.介词/疑问词类:熟记固定搭配(welcome to,on the Internet,a gift for you);疑问词需匹配答句类型。 句型专项：牢记结构特征，避免语法错误 1. There be 句型：看后面名词单复数 —— 单数 / 不可数用 There is，复数用 There are。 2. 祈使句：肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式用 “Don't + 动词原形”。 3. 现在进行时：结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”，主语 you 用 are，she/he 用 is，I 用 am。 4. 一般将来时：重点用 “will + 动词原形”，疑问句将 will 提前，肯定回应为 “Yes, 主语 + will”。 5. 一般过去时：关注时间状语（last week/yesterday 等），动词需用过去式（go→went、learn→learned），疑问句用 did 引导，动词还原为原形。小试牛刀 一、请根据句意，用括号内动词的过去式形式填空。 1. I _____ (go) back to Canada this summer. 2. She _____ (visit) her grandparents and _____ (have) a great time. 3. We _____ (climb) the mountains last Monday. 4. He _____ (win) the football match last week. 5. They _____ (finish) the piano lessons yesterday. 二、根据给出的答语，补全相应的特殊疑问句。 1. A: _______________? B: I went to Canada this summer. 2. A: _______________ in Canada? B: I visited my grandparents. 3. A: _______________ back from camp? B: I came back last Thursday. 4. A: _______________ to your neck? B: I stood on my head. 5. A: _______________ to Hangzhou? B: We went there by plane. 三、从方框中选择合适的疑问词填空。 What Where When How Why Who How many 1. _____ did you go last weekend? I flew to Hangzhou. 2. _____ did you stand on your head? Because I wanted to practice kung fu. 3. _____ invented the telephone? Mr. Bell did. 4. _____ medals did China win in 2008? 48 gold medals. 5. _____ does each animal come around? Every twelve years. 四、根据实际情况或提示，用完整句子回答下列一般疑问句。 1. Did you go to Canada this summer? (No) 2. Did you finish your piano lessons? (Yes) 3. Did you win the football match? (Yes) 4. Did you climb the mountains? (No) 5. Did you return the books? (Yes) 五、下列句子中各有一处动词时态错误，请找出并改正。 1. I have a great time and do many things last summer. 2. What do you do in Canada? 3. I learn to sing Peking Opera yesterday. 4. When do you come back from camp? 5. How do you go to Tianjin? 六、【新题型·情景匹配】为左栏的句子选择右栏合适的应答句连线。 1. What's wrong? You don't look well. A. I wear a Medium. 2. How was your trip to Beijing? B.Happy Year of the Tiger! 3. What does your cousin do? C.My neck aches terribly. 4. What size do you wear? D.She is a singer. 5. Happy Chinese New Year! E.It was wonderful! 七、【新题型·跨学科】将下列历史事件与对应的时间连线。 1. The ancient Olympic Games began A. in 221BC 2. The Qin Dynasty began B.in 776BC 3. The Tang Dynasty began C.in 618AD 4. The first modern Olympics were held D.in 1896 5. The 29th Olympics were held E.in 2008 八、选择合适的时间状语补全句子。 1. I went to the airport _____ (last Monday morning/next Monday). 2. They finished the piano lessons _____ (last week/next week). 3. I came back from camp _____ (last Thursday/tomorrow). 4. We drove to Xiangshan _____ (yesterday afternoon/tomorrow afternoon). 5. I will return the books _____ (yesterday/this weekend). 九、用by或on填空，完成交通方式的表达。 1. I went to Shanghai _____ plane. 2. We go to school _____ foot every day. 3. They traveled to Tianjin _____ train. 4. My father goes to work _____ subway. 5. We went there _____ taxi. 十、【新题型·生活运用】根据描述选择正确的服饰或职业。 ( )1. A lawyer usually wears _____. A. a blue suit with a silver tie B. pajamas C. a denim skirt ( )2. A singer on stage often wears _____. A. formal clothes B. pretty dresses C. a hoody ( )3. At school, students wear _____. A. whatever they like B. school uniforms C. pajamas ( )4. My grandpa is as strong as a _____. A. rabbit B. horse C. rat ( )5. My nephew is as smart as a _____. A. dog B. tiger C. monkey 11、 根据提示，用完整的频率表达填空。 1. The girl goes to the dentist _____ (每六个月). 2. The boys practice together _____ (每三天). 3. Each animal comes around _____ (每十二年). 4. How often do you play football? _____ (每周两次). 5. I visit my grandparents _____ (每月一次). 十二、根据性格描述选择对应的生肖动物。 A. dog B.horse C.monkey D.rabbit E.rat 1. Caring and loyal like a _____ 2. Strong and hardworking like a _____ 3. Smart and clever like a _____ 4. Friendly and quiet like a _____ 5. The first of the twelve animals is the _____ 参考答案 一、1. went 2. visited, had 3. climbed 4. won 5. finished 二、1. What did you do this summer? / Where did you go this summer? 2. What did you do 3. When did you come 4. What happened 5. How did you go 三、1. Where 2. Why 3. Who 4. How many 5. How often 四、1. No, I didn't. / No, I didn't go to Canada this summer. 2. Yes, I did. / Yes, I finished my piano lessons. 3. Yes, I did. / Yes, we won the football match. 4. No, I didn't. / No, I didn't climb the mountains. 5. Yes, I did. / Yes, I returned the books. 五、1. have → had; do → did 2. do → did 3. learn → learned 4. do → did 5. do → did 六、1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 七、1-B 2-A 3-C 4-D 5-E 八、1. last Monday morning 2. last week 3. last Thursday 4. yesterday afternoon 5. this weekend 九、1. by 2. on 3. by 4. by 5. by 十、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 十一、1. every six months 2. every three days 3. every twelve years 4. Twice a week 5. Once a month 十二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $