专题04连词成句题(专项训练)六年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版)

专题04连词成句 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、判断句型类型，锁定语序框架 1.陈述句（无疑问词 / 助动词开头）：语序为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 / 表语 + 时间 / 地点状语（句末）”。标志：无 What/How/When/Who,无情态动词（Can/Would），无 Did/Don’t 开头。 2. 特殊疑问句（含疑问词）：语序为 “疑问词（What/How/When/Who）+ 助动词（did）/be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。标志：句中含疑问词，需用问号结尾。 3. 一般疑问句（Did/Be 动词开头）：语序为 “助动词（Did/Is/Are）+ 主语 + 谓语原形 + 其他”，句末用问号。标志：以 Did/Is/Are 开头，无特殊疑问词。 4. 固定句型(因果/固定短语类）：因果句:“Why”开头的问句搭配“Because”开头的答句,保持逻辑一致;固定短语类:如“go fishing”“learn to sing”“happen to”，直接按短语结构搭建句子，无需拆分。 二、抓取核心成分，搭建句子主干 1. 找主语：优先锁定核心名词 / 代词：主语通常是人称代词（I/We/You/They）、名词（Mr Bell/Canada）或名词短语（my grandparents/my uncle's farm），优先放在句首（疑问句除外）。 2. 找谓语：匹配主语和时态：谓语是动词或动词短语，需结合时态（试卷重点为一般过去时）和主语单复数选择形式： ◦ 一般过去时标志：词汇中含 did/last week/yesterday 等，动词用过去式（went/visited/held）； ◦ 主语为 I/We/They 时，动词用过去式原形（无三单变化）； ◦ 固定动词短语（go fishing/learn to sing/practice kung fu）直接作为谓语，不可拆分。 3. 搭主干：主语 + 谓语先行组合：先将主语和谓语连接，形成句子核心，再补充其他成分。 小试牛刀 一、请将下列词汇连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.this, what, you, summer, did, do 2. Canada, I, back, went, to 3. a, great, had, I, time, and, things, many, did 4. you, do, what, in, did, Canada 5.my, visited, grandparents, I 二、用所给词汇组成通顺的句子，需符合英语表达习惯。 1. with, my, played, I, friends 2. uncle's, worked, farm, on, I, my 3. did, where, go, you 4.in, stayed, Beijing, I, just 5.learned, I, Opera, sing, to, Peking 三、将下列单词按正确语序排列成句，注意一般过去时的用法。 1. a, wrote, story, I 2. made, cakes, I 3. your, come, when, you, summer, did, back, camp, from 4. I, came, last, Thursday, back 5.the, climed, mountains, I 四、根据所给词汇连词成句，兼顾时态和句式规范。 1. went, I, fishing 2. morning, last, Monday 3. went, to, the, airport, I 4. last, week, I, finished, piano, the, lessons 5.you, go, Did, to, Canada? 五、用以下词汇组成询问问题或表达不适的日常句子。 1.the, I, books, returned 2. football, the, match, won, we 3. wrong, What's 4. look, don't, well, You, today 5.neck, My, terribly, aches 六、结合因果逻辑，将词汇连成符合语境的句子。 1. happened, to, your, neck, What 2. stood, I, on, head, my 3. you, did, stand, Why, your, on, head 4. wanted, I, to, kung fu, practice 5. Because, I, kung fu, wanted, practice, to 七、【新题型·生活运用】用所给词汇组成描述意外伤害的句子，注意动词不规则变化。 1. I, cry, didn't 2.fell, I 3. to, go, hospital, I, the 4. my, cut, finger, I 5.happened, you, to, What 八、将下列词汇连成通顺的句子，涉及伤害描述或转述建议。 1. right, I, my, leg, hurt 2.cat, me, My, scratched 3.my, I, arm, broke 4. did, you, What, say 5.should, eating, I, said, stop, too, you, much 九、用所给词汇组成询问出行相关或描述旅行的句子。 1.How, you, did, to, go, Beijing 2. We, there, went, by air 3.did, Where, you, go, last weekend 4. flew, Hangzhou, to, I, yesterday afternoon 5.How, trip, was, your, to, Shanghai 十、【新题型·跨学科】结合所给词汇，组成询问发明或历史事件的句子。 1. invented, the, telephone, Who 2.Mr Bell, invented, the, telephone 3. did, the, ancient, Olympic, Games, begin, When 4. They, in 776BC, began 5.people, did, the, first, modern, Olympics, hold, When 十一、【新题型·跨学科】用所给词汇组成询问数量或描述奥运相关的句子。 1. the 29th, did, people, hold, When, modern, Olympics 2. They, held, in 2008, them, in Beijing 3. medals, How many, the Chinese athletes, win, did 4. gold, They, 48, medals, won 5. books, did, borrow, How many, you 十二、综合时态和语境，将词汇连成完整句子。 1. are, standing, there, you, Why 2. waiting, I, for, dad's, my, friend, am 3. a, or, Is, woman, person, man, this 4. wearing, a, blue, He, suit, is, with, tie, a sliver 5.does, What, your, do, cousin 参考答案 一、1. What did you do this summer? 2. I went back to Canada. 3. I had a great time and did many things. 4. What did you do in Canada? 5. I visited my grandparents. 二、1. I played with my friends. 2. I worked on my uncle's farm. 3. Where did you go? 4. I just stayed in Beijing. 5. I learned to sing Peking Opera. 三、1. I wrote a story. 2. I made cakes. 3. When did you come back from your summer camp? 4. I came back last Thursday. 5. I climed the mountains. 四、1. I went fishing. 2. Last Monday morning. 3. I went to the airport. 4. I finished the piano lessons last week. 5. Did you go to Canada? 五、1. I returned the books. 2. We won the football match. 3. What's wrong? 4. You don't look well today. 5. My neck aches terribly. 六、1. What happened to your neck? 2. I stood on my head. 3. Why did you stand on your head? 4. I wanted to practice kung fu. 5. Because I wanted to practice kung fu. 七、1. I didn't cry. 2. I fell. 3. I went to the hospital. 4. I cut my finger. 5. What happened to you? 八、1. I hurt my right leg. 2. My cat scratched me. 3. I broke my arm. 4. What did you say? 5. I said you should stop eating too much. 九、1. How did you go to Beijing? 2. We went there by air. 3. Where did you go last weekend? 4. I flew to Hangzhou yesterday afternoon. 5. How was your trip to Shanghai? 十、1. Who invented the telephone? 2. Mr Bell invented the telephone. 3. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? 4. They began in 776BC. 5. When did people hold the first modern Olympics? 十一、1. When did people hold the 29th modern Olympics? 2. They held them in 2008 in Beijing. 3. How many medals did the Chinese athletes win? 4. They won 48 gold medals. 5. How many books did you borrow? 十二、1. Why are you standing there? 2. I am waiting for my dad's friend. 3. Is this person a man or a woman? 4. He is wearing a blue suit with a sliver tie. 5. What does your cousin do? 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $