专题05阅读理解题(专项训练)五年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题05阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、审题圈画，带着目标读文章 1. 圈关键词，抓 “定位线索” ◦ 人名（Amy/Tom/Lucy/Ming）、地名（Chengdu/China/UK）、节日名（Mid-Autumn Festival/Qingming Festival）； ◦ 疑问词（What/Where/Why/How/When），明确题目要问 “事物、地点、原因、方式、时间”； ◦ 关键动作（read/cook/travel/help）、频率词（often/always/never）、否定词（NOT）。 2. 明考点类型，针对性找答案 ◦ 细节理解题（占比最高）：问 “是什么、做什么、在哪里”，答案直接在文中找原句或同义表达； ◦ 原因题（Why 开头）：答案通常在 “because” 后或上下文因果逻辑中； ◦ 否定题（NOT mentioned）：需逐一核对选项，排除文中明确提到的内容，剩余即为答案； ◦ 主旨题（少数）：问 “对话 / 短文主要讲什么”，重点看首尾句或核心话题。 二、通读短文，定位答案区间 1. 快速扫读，不逐字精读：重点看首尾句、对话内容、带关键词（人名、节日、地名）的句子，跳过无关细节。 2. 标记对应句，锁定 “答案来源”：找到与题干关键词匹配的句子后，用横线标出，方便后续核对。 3. 关注逻辑词，抓 “隐藏线索”： ◦ 因果词（because/so）：because 后是原因，so 后是结果，对应 “Why” 类题目； ◦ 并列词（and）：连接并列的动作、名词（如 “eat mooncakes and watch the moon”），对应 “做什么” 类题目； ◦ 频率词（often/always/sometimes）：直接对应 “How often” 类题目，无需额外推断。 小试牛刀 一、 Amy和Tom的对话主要围绕什么话题展开？ Amy:"What are you reading?" Tom: "I'm reading Journey to the West. It's very famous in China." Amy: "What is it about?" Tom: "It's about a monkey king and his friends traveling to the west. Which one do you like better, Journey to the West or Harry Potter?" Amy: "I like Harry Potter better because it's full of magic." ( )1. What is Tom reading? A. Harry Potter B. Journey to the West C. Science book ( )2. Why is Journey to the West famous? A. It's about magic. B. It's famous in China. C. It's a new book. ( )3. What is Journey to the West about? A. A boy wizard. B. A monkey king and his friends traveling. C. A bear and a rabbit. ( )4. Which book does Amy like better? A. Journey to the West B. Harry Potter C. Both ( )5. Why does Amy like that book? A. Because it's famous in China. B. Because it's about a monkey king. C. Because it's full of magic. 二、关于Lucy最喜欢的学科、爱好及其他喜好，我们能了解到什么？ Lucy likes Chinese best because it's interesting.Her favourite subject is Maths. It's fun. Her hobby is drawing. She also likes Chinese Kung fu. ( )1. Which subject does Lucy like best? A. Maths B. Chinese C. English ( )2. Why does she like it? A. It's fun. B. It's interesting. C. It's easy. ( )3. What is her favourite subject? A. Chinese B. Maths C. Art ( )4. What is her hobby? A. Singing B. Drawing C. Kung fu ( )5. What does she also like? A. English B. PE C. Chinese Kung fu 三、中秋节在什么时候？人们在节日期间会做什么？这个节日的意义是什么？ Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.People eat mooncakes and watch the moon. It's a time for family reunion. ( )1. When is Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In March B. In September or October C. In December ( )2. What do people eat? A. Rice dumplings B. Mooncakes C. Cakes ( )3. What do people do? A. Watch the moon B. Clean tombs C. Play sports ( )4. What is the festival for? A. Eating B. Family reunion C. Traveling ( )5. Which is NOT mentioned? A. Eat mooncakes B. Watch the moon C. Eat rice cakes 四、Tim会做哪些家务？他是一个什么样的人？ Tim can do lots of family chores.He often tidies up the room and walks the dog. He always helps his mum cook dinner. He is a good helper. ( )1. What can Tim do? A. Play football B. Do family chores C. Read books ( )2. What does he often do? A. Cook dinner B. Tidy up the room and walk the dog C. Wash clothes ( )3. How often does he help his mum cook dinner? A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always ( )4. What is Tim? A. A student B. A good helper C. A teacher ( )5. Which chore is NOT mentioned? A. Walk the dog B. Tidy up the room C. Wash the dishes 五、Lily一家要去哪里？他们将如何前往？为什么要去那里？他们会做什么？ Lily looks excited.Her family will go to Chengdu next week. Chengdu is an amazing city. They will go there by plane because it's her dad's hometown. They will have a one-day trip around Chengdu. ( )1. Why does Lily look excited? A. Because she will read a book. B. Because her family will go to Chengdu. C. Because she will do chores. ( )2. Where will Lily's family go? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu ( )3. Why will they go to Chengdu? A. Because it's beautiful. B. Because it's her dad's hometown. C. Because they like pandas. ( )4. How will they go there? A. By train B. By plane C. By bus ( )5. What will they do there? A. Eat hot pot B. Have a one-day trip C. Visit a museum 六、 中国流行哪些运动？关于迈克最喜欢的运动，我们了解到什么？ "Can you find China?"asks Miss Li. "It's in Asia. It looks like a rooster. Canada is in North America. It looks like a bear. The UK is in Europe. It looks like a running rabbit." ( )1. Where is China? A. In Europe B. In Asia C. In America ( )2. What does China look like? A. A bear B. A rabbit C. A rooster ( )3. Where is Canada? A. In Asia B. In North America C. In Europe ( )4. What does Canada look like? A. A rooster B. A bear C. A rabbit ( )5. What does the UK look like? A. A rooster B. A bear C. A running rabbit 七、中国流行哪些运动？关于迈克最喜欢的运动，我们了解到什么？ In China,popular sports are ping-pong, badminton, football and basketball. Mike's favourite sport is ping-pong. He often plays with his dad after school. He is good at it. ( )1. Which sports are popular in China? A. Tennis and rugby B. Ping-pong, badminton, football and basketball C. Skiing and skating ( )2. What is Mike's favourite sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong ( )3. Who does he often play with? A. His mum B. His dad C. His friend ( )4. When does he play? A. In the morning B. After school C. On weekends ( )5. Is Mike good at ping-pong? A. Yes B. No C. Not mentioned 八、Mr Wang需要什么？Tina、Sam和Bob能为社区做些什么？ "We need helpers for the community,"says Mr. Wang. "I can make my bed and clean my room," says Tina. "I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes," says Sam. "I can cook," says Bob. They are all good helpers. ( )1. What does Mr. Wang need? A. Helpers for the community B. Teachers for school C. Books for library ( )2. What can Tina do? A. Wash clothes B. Cook C. Make her bed and clean her room ( )3. What can Sam do? A. Cook B. Wash clothes and tidy up clothes C. Make the bed ( )4. What can Bob do? A. Cook B. Wash clothes C. Clean the room ( )5. Are they good helpers? A. Yes B. No C. Not sure 九、重阳节和清明节分别在什么时候？人们在这两个节日里有哪些习俗？ Double Ninth Festival is in October.People eat Chongyang cake and help old people to show love and care. Qingming Festival is in April. People clean tombs and eat green rice balls. ( )1. When is Double Ninth Festival? A. In April B. In September C. In October ( )2. What do people eat on Double Ninth Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Chongyang cake C. Green rice balls ( )3. What do people do for old people? A. Clean tombs B. Help them to show love and care C. Eat cakes ( )4. When is Tomb-sweeping Day? A. In April B. In October C. In September ( )5. What do people do on Tomb-sweeping Day? A. Eat Chongyang cake B. Clean tombs and eat green rice balls C. Watch the moon 十、【新题型·跨文化】阅读下面关于中国、法国和英国的介绍，完成题目。 The world is so big and interesting. Look at the map. China is in Asia. Its shape looks like a rooster. People in China speak Chinese. The capital is Beijing. France is in Europe. Its capital city is Paris. People there speak French. They love art and food. The UK is also in Europe. The capital is London. People speak English. You can see the River Thames, Big Ben and the London Eye there. People in the UK love sports like football and rugby. ( )1. Where is China? A. In Europe B. In Asia C. In America ( )2. What does China look like on the map? A. A bear B. A rabbit C. A rooster ( )3. What is the capital of France? A. London B. Beijing C. Paris ( )4. What language do people speak in France? A. English B. French C. Chinese ( )5. Which place is in London? A. The Great Wall B. The Eiffel Tower C. Big Ben 十一、【新题型·跨学科】下面的对话涉及学科知识、家务劳动和旅行计划，看看你能从中学到什么。请仔细阅读并回答问题。 Tom: You look so excited, Lucy. What's up? Lucy: My family will go to Chengdu next week! It's my dad's hometown. Tom: How will you go there? Lucy: We'll go by plane. We'll have a one-day trip around the city. Tom: What subjects do you like? Maybe you can write about your trip. Lucy: I like Chinese best. It's interesting. My favourite subject is Science. It's fun. Tom: Can you help with housework? Lucy: Yes! I often tidy up my room and walk the dog. I always help my mum cook dinner. ( )1. Why is Lucy excited? A. She got a new book. B. Her family will go to Chengdu. C. She won a game. ( )2. How will Lucy's family go to Chengdu? A. By train B. By plane C. By bus ( )3. Which subject does Lucy like best? A. Science B. Maths C. Chinese ( )4. What does Lucy always do to help at home? A. Walk the dog B. Help her mum cook dinner C. Tidy up her room ( )5. What will Lucy's family do in Chengdu? A. Visit her uncle B. Have a one-day trip C. Go to school 十二、 【新题型·绘本故事】请跟随小明的经历，看看他是如何成为社区小帮手的。阅读时请注意细节哦！ Ming is reading Journey to the West. It's a famous Chinese story about a Monkey King. "We need helpers for the community," says Mr. Li. "What can you do?" "I can make my bed and clean my room," says Ming. "I can also wash clothes." "Can you cook?" asks Mr. Li. "I need to learn," says Ming. "But I can tidy up!" Ming helps clean the park. He is now a good helper. Everyone says "Thank you, Ming!" ( )1. What is Ming reading? A. Harry Potter B. Journey to the West C. Science book ( )2. What does Mr. Li need? A. Helpers for the community B. New books C. Food for a party ( )3. What can Ming do? A. Cook very well B. Make his bed and clean his room C. Drive a car ( )4. What does Ming need to learn? A. How to read B. How to cook C. How to run ( )5. Where does Ming help? A. In the library B. In the park C. At school 参考答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 二、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 四、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 五、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 六、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 七、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 八、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 九、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 十、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 十一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 十二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $