专题02语法题(专项训练)五年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1、 审题关键：找准场景，预判逻辑 1.场景快速定位：拿到题目先判断所属生活场景，如传统节日、学科爱好、家务劳动、旅行计划、运动相关等。不同场景对应固定词汇和句型，比如 “节日类” 题目常考日期（in September/October）、习俗（sweep tombs、eat mooncakes）；“旅行类” 聚焦疑问词 where（目的地）、how（交通方式）、will（计划动作），锁定场景可快速缩小答案范围。 2. 上下文逻辑推导：重点关注题干中的连词（and/but/because）、答句提示和语境情感。若答句是具体时间，上句疑问词大概率是 when；看到 “because” 需找表原因的选项；遇到 “Would you like...” 的问句，肯定回应优先选 “Yes, I’d love to”，否定回应需礼貌且符合句型规范。 2、 选项分析：紧扣语法，匹配搭配 1.动词类：区分情态动词 can（能力）、should（建议）、could（礼貌请求）的用法；主语是 he/she/it 时，动词用第三人称单数（如 reads、goes），I/we/you/they 后用动词原形；牢记固定短语（take care of、look for、clean the room 等），直接排除不符合搭配的选项。 2. 名词类：根据 some/any/many 判断单复数，some 后接复数名词或不可数名词（milk、juice），many 后接复数名词；特殊复数形式（tomato→tomatoes）和不可数名词需牢记，避免误选单数形式。 3. 介词 / 疑问词类：熟记固定搭配（welcome to、on the Internet、a gift for you）；疑问词 where（地点）、when（时间）、what（事物 / 学科）、how（方式）需根据答句类型匹配，如答句是 “Chengdu”，疑问词选 where。 4. 特殊句型：There be 句型看后面名词单复数（单数 / 不可数用 There is，复数用 There are）；祈使句肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式用 “Don't + 动词原形”；现在进行时结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”，主语是 you 用 are，she/he 用 is，I 用 am；一般将来时重点用 “will + 动词原形”，疑问句直接将 will 提前，肯定回应为 “Yes, 主语 + will”。小试牛刀 一、根据所给句型和词汇，补全对话或选择正确答案。 ( )1. — __________ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? — It’s in September or October. We eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. On Qingming Festival, people usually __________ and eat green rice balls. A. sweep tombs B. make dumplings C. watch lanterns ( )3. — What can you do for old people on Chongyang Festival? — I can __________ to show my love. A. make a cake B. clean their room C. play games ( )4. — Who would like to go camping? — __________. I can make my bed and tidy up. A. I do B. I am C. I would ( )5. — Would you like to join the trip? — __________. I can cook and wash clothes. A. Yes, I do B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love to 二、选择正确的单词或短语补全关于学科的对话。 ( )1. — __________ do you like best? — I like Art best. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food ( )2. My favourite subject is Science. It’s __________. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring ( )3. — What’s your hobby? — __________ drawing. A. I like B. My hobby is C. I am ( )4. I like Calligraphy __________ it’s beautiful and peaceful. A. because B. so C. but ( )5. — Which subject do you like better, Maths or English? — I like English better __________ it’s fun. A. why B. because C. how 三、【新题型·生活运用】根据中国传统节日知识，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in __________. A. March or April B. September or October C. January or February ( )2. On Tomb-sweeping Day, people usually __________. A. eat mooncakes B. sweep tombs C. climb mountains ( )3. On Double Ninth Festival, we eat __________. A. rice dumplings B. Chongyang cake C. green rice balls ( )4. — What can you do for old people on Double Ninth Festival? — I can __________ to show my love. A. make a card B. clean their house C. sing a song ( )5. — Would you like to join the camping trip? — __________. I can make my bed and clean the room. A. Yes, I do B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love to 四、根据家务劳动相关句型，选择正确的短语完成对话。 ( )1. I often __________ and water the plants at home. A. clean the floor B. wash clothes C. take out rubbish ( )2. — What chores do you do? — I always __________ after dinner. A. make the bed B. wash dishes C. tidy up rooms ( )3. — Can you take care of yourself? — Yes. I can __________ and tidy up clothes. A. cook dinner B. wash clothes C. sweep tombs ( )4. We need helpers for the community. I can __________. A. play football B. clean the park C. read books ( )5. — Welcome to my home! I can do lots of __________ now. — That’s great! A. homework B. family chores C. sports 五、根据旅行计划对话，选择正确的疑问词或答案。 ( ) 1. — __________ will your family go next week? — They will go to Chengdu. A. Where B. What C. Why ( )2. — Why do you want to go to Chengdu? — Because it’s my dad’s __________. A. office B. hometown C. school ( )3. — Will you go there by plane? — __________. It’s fast. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’t C. Yes, we are ( )4. — What will they do in Chengdu? — They will __________. A. play tennis B. have a one-day trip C. make cakes ( )5. — __________ a nice travel plan! — Thank you! A. How B. What C. Where 六、【新题型·生活运用】根据世界地图知识，选择正确的国家信息。 ( )1.— Where is China? — It’s in __________. It looks like a rooster. A. Europe B. Asia C. America ( )2. — What’s the capital city of France? — It’s __________. People speak French there. A. London B. Paris C. Beijing ( )3. The UK is in Europe. It looks like a __________. A. bear B. rabbit C. tiger ( )4. — Do you know about Canada? — Yes. It’s in __________ America. A. North B. South C. East ( )5. — What language do people speak in the UK? — They speak __________. A. Chinese B. French C. English 七、根据运动相关句型，选择正确的表达方式。 ( )1. — What sports are popular in China? — __________ are ping-pong and badminton. A. We B. They C. It ( )2. — What’s your favourite sport? — __________ ping-pong. I often play with my dad. A. It’s B. They are C. I’m ( )3. — Would you like to play ping-pong with me? — __________. I can’t play very well. A. Sure, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I’m busy ( )4. Canadians like winter sports, such as __________ and ice hockey. A. tennis B. rugby C. skating ( )5. — Shall we play rugby together? — __________. I’m a sports lover! A. No, thanks B. Yes, let’s go C. Maybe later 八、根据现在进行时语法规则，选择正确的动词形式。 ( )1. — What __________ you reading? — I’m reading a book about China. A. am B. are C. is ( )2. She __________ the world map now. A. is reading B. are reading C. am reading ( )3. — Are you reading Journey to the West? — No, I __________. A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t ( )4. They __________ about different countries. A. is learning B. are learning C. am learning ( )5. — __________ he reading a travel book? — Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Am 九、根据情态动词can表示能力的用法，完成下列句子。 ( )1. I __________ make my bed and clean my room. A. can B. am C. do ( )2. — What can you do? — I __________ wash clothes and tidy up. A. can B. am C. do ( )3. She __________ cook dinner for her family. A. cans B. can C. is ( )4. — Can you play ping-pong? — No, I __________. A. can’t B. don’t C. am not ( )5. We need to learn how to __________ care of ourselves. A. take B. make C. do 十、根据一般将来时语法规则，选择正确的表达方式。 ( ) 1. My parents and I __________ go to Chengdu next week. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 2. — Where will they go? — They __________ go to Beijing. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 3. — Will you go by plane? — Yes, we __________. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 4. What __________ you do there? A. will B. are C. do ( )5. How __________ they go there? A. will B. are C. do 11、 【新题型·新情境】根据语境，选择正确的形容词或副词完成句子。 ( )1. Chengdu is an __________ city. A. amazing B. bored C. small ( )2. The world is __________ big. A. so B. very C. too ( )3. It’s __________ to find countries on the map. A. easy B. hard C. good ( )4. Ping-pong is __________ in China. A. popular B. difficult C. boring ( )5. I can’t play ping-pong __________ well. A. very B. so C. too 十二、根据所有学过的语法知识，完成下列综合题目。 ( )1. — __________ you reading? — I’m reading about sports. A. What are B. What do C. What is ( )2. My favourite __________ is Art. It’s fun. A. sport B. subject C. food ( )3. — Would you like to join us? — __________. I can help clean the room. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I can’t ( )4. — __________ will they go to London? — They will go by plane. A. What B. Why C. How ( )5. — Can you find China on the map? — Yes. It’s in Asia and looks like a __________. A. bear B. rabbit C. rooster 参考答案 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 五、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 六、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 七、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 八、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 九、1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 十、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 十二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $