专题03选词或短语填空题(专项训练)五年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题03选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读全文 + 场景定位，预判词汇方向 1. 先读完整对话或句子，明确题目所属场景（如阅读爱好、学科选择、传统节日、家务劳动、旅行计划、地理常识、运动话题等）。不同场景对应固定词汇库。 2. 根据上下文逻辑，预判空缺处语义：比如看到 “because”，预判后面是原因；看到 “and”，预判前后是并列的动作或名词；看到答句 “it's very interesting”，预判上句是表达 “喜欢某物的原因”。 二、分析词性 + 语法匹配，排除错误选项 1.先判断空缺处的语法要求，再对应选项词性筛选： ◦ 若空缺处前是 be 动词（is/are）或副词（very），需选形容词（如 famous、interesting）； ◦ 若前面是情态动词（can）或助动词（will），需选动词原形（如 cook、clean、visit）； ◦ 若前面是不定冠词（a/an）或形容词（many），需选单数名词（如 helper、one-day trip）或复数名词（如 subjects、chores）； ◦ 若空缺处前后是两个分句，需选连词（如 because 表原因）。 2. 快速排除词性不符的选项：比如题目需要动词短语，直接排除名词或形容词选项；需要学科名称，排除运动或节日相关词汇，缩小选择范围。 三、紧扣语义 + 固定搭配，锁定最优答案 1. 在词性匹配的基础上，结合上下文语义判断：比如 “Journey to the West（《西游记》）” 对应的描述是 “famous（著名的）”，而非 “drawing（画画）” 或 “Kung fu（功夫）”；“Calligraphy class（书法课）” 的核心动作是 “write with brushes（用毛笔写）”，符合 “peaceful（宁静的）” 的场景特点。 2. 优先选择固定搭配或高频表达：英语中固定短语和常用搭配是高频考点，遇到直接锁定，无需过多犹豫。小试牛刀 一、根据对话内容，选择合适的单词或短语填空，完成关于阅读爱好的交流。 A. adventures B. because C. famous D. drawing E. Kung fu 1.— What are you reading? — I'm reading Journey to the West. It's very __________ in China. 2. — What is it about? — It's about a monkey king and his exciting __________. 3. — Which one do you like better, this book or that comic? — I like Journey to the West __________ it's very interesting. 4. — My hobby is __________. I like Art class. 5. — I like Chinese __________ best. It's cool and powerful. 二、在学校里，每个人都有自己喜欢的学科。请选择合适的学科名称或形容词填空。 A. Maths B. subjects C. Calligraphy D. Music E. PE 1. — Which __________ do you like best? — I like Science best. It's fun! 2. — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is __________. I love numbers. 3. — I like __________ best. I enjoy singing and playing the piano. 4. — We write with brushes in __________ class. It's very peaceful. 5. — I like __________ because we can run and play games outside. 三、中国传统节日各有特色。请根据描述，选择正确的短语填空。 A. sweep the tombs B. enjoy the moon C. help old people D. clean their rooms E. take a walk 1. On Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat moon cakes and __________. 2. Tomb-sweeping Day is in April. We __________ and eat Qingtuan. 3. On Double Ninth Festival, we eat Chongyang cake and __________ to show our love. 4. — What do you do for the old on Double Ninth Festival? — I can help them __________. 5. — Who would like to go to the park with grandma? — I would! I can __________ with her. 四、【新题型·生活运用】同学们在讨论自己会做的家务。请选择正确的家务短语填空。 A. tidy up the clothes B. take care of myself C. cook D. family chores E. clean my room 1. I can make my bed and __________. 2. — What can you do? — I can wash clothes and __________. 3. — How about you? — I can __________. I help my mum in the kitchen. 4. I need to learn how to __________. 5. Welcome to my home! I can do lots of __________ now. 五、我们都是家庭和社区的好帮手。请选择合适的单词或短语填空。 A. cook dinner B. take out the rubbish C. helper D. community E. clean the floor 1. We need helpers for the __________. 2. I am a good __________. I often help my neighbours. 3. I often __________ and water the plants at home. 4. I always help my mum __________. 5. I always wash the dishes and __________. 六、Yangyang正在分享他的成都旅行计划。请根据对话内容填空。 A. go by plane B. go to Chengdu C. one-day trip D. famous places E. hometown 1. — You look so excited. What's up? — My parents and I will __________ next week. 2. — Why do you want to go to Chengdu? — Because it's my dad's __________. 3. — Will you go there by plane? — Yes, we will __________. 4. — What will they do there? — They will visit __________. 5. We will have a __________ around Chengdu. 七、完成关于旅行计划的句子，注意句子的完整性。 A. his dad's hometown B. go by plane C. visit famous places D. Chengdu E. the sea is beautiful there 1. Where will Li Lei's family go next week? They will go to __________. 2. Why will they go there? Because it is __________. 3. What will they do there? They will __________. 4. How will they go there? They will __________. 5. I will go to Sanya because __________. 八、看世界地图，认识不同国家。请根据描述选择正确的地理信息填空。 A. Paris B. bear C. running rabbit D. English E. Asia 1. The world is so big! China is in __________. It looks like a rooster. 2. Canada is in North America. I think it looks like a __________. 3. The UK is in Europe. It looks like a __________. 4. — Do you know about France? What's the capital city of France? — The capital city of France is __________. 5. People in the UK speak __________. 九、伦敦是英国的首都，有许多著名地标。请选择正确的名称填空。 A. Big Ben B. London Eye C. London D. family E. London Bridge 1. Welcome to London! You can see the __________ on the River Thames. 2. __________ is a very big clock. It's famous all over the world. 3. The __________ is a big wheel. You can see the whole city from it. 4. What's the capital city of the UK? It's __________. 5. “We Are the World” tells us that all people are one big __________. 十、中国是一个体育大国。请根据对话，选择关于运动的正确单词填空。 A. football B. love C. practice D. ping-pong E. hit 1. — What sports are popular in China? — They are ping-pong, badminton, __________ and basketball. 2. — What's your favourite sport? — It's __________. I often play with my dad. 3. — So you are good at ping-pong. — I can't play it very well. We can __________ more. 4. — Would you like to play with me? — Sure. I'd __________ to. 5. It's not easy for me to __________ the ball. 十一、【新题型·跨文化】英国人也热爱运动。请选择在英国流行的运动项目填空。 A. Tennis B. Football C. rugby D. lover E. football 1. The British are sports lovers. __________ is very popular in the UK. 2. People in the UK also like playing __________ and rugby. 3. — Shall we play __________ together? — That sounds fun! 4. — Is __________ popular in the UK? — Yes, of course. Many people play it. 5. I'm a sports __________. I love watching games. 十二、【新题型·跨文化】加拿大以冬季运动闻名。请选择正确的冬季运动项目填空。 A. Ice hockey B. sports C. skating D. skiing E. Skating 1. Canadians love winter sports like __________ and skiing. 2. __________ is exciting. You slide on the ice with skates. 3. Many people go __________ in the mountains in winter. 4. __________ is a fast team game on ice. It's very popular in Canada. 5. Winter __________ in Canada are amazing! 参考答案 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 二、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 四、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 五、1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 六、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 七、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 八、1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 九、1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 十、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 十一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 十二、1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $