寒假作业06 语法词汇专训（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 语法词汇专训 1. 核心知识点总结 板块 具体内容 核心语法 1 名词：单复数（规则/不规则变化）、所有格； 2 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词； 3 动词：时态（一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行时）、情态动词（can/may/must）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/do）； 4 介词：时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/under）； 5 形容词/副词：原级、比较级、最高级； ⑥ 复合句：宾语从句、状语从句引导词 核心词汇 1 易混动词：borrow/lend, cost/spend/take, bring/take/carry； 2 常用名词：family/home/house, friend/classmate, food/drink； 3 介词短语：in front of/in the front of, look for/look after/look up； 4 情态动词：can (能力)/may (许可)/must (必须)； ⑤ 形容词：interesting/interested, exciting/excited 易错提醒 ①名词不规则复数：child→children, man→men, woman→women；② 动词时态标志词：every day（一般现在时）、yesterday（一般过去时）、now（现在进行时）、tomorrow（一般将来时）； ③代词区分：形容词性物主代词（my/your）后接名词，名词性物主代词（mine/yours）单独使用； ④ 介词搭配：具体日期用on，月份/年份用in，时刻用at 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、语法类选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. There are three ______ in my family: my parents and me. A. people B. person C. child D. man 2.—Is this your pen? —No, it’s not ______. Mine is in my bag. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3.My brother ______ basketball every afternoon. He is playing it now. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 4.—What ______ you ______ at 7:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 5.We will have a picnic ______ Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? A. in B. on C. at D. for 6.—______ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 7.This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food. It’s bad for health. A. eat B. eating C. not eat D. not to eat 9.—Where is my English book? —It ______ on the desk just now. Maybe it’s under the sofa now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. A. if B. that C. when D. where 11.The little girl can dress ______ now. She doesn’t need her mother’s help. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 12.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 13.The desk ______ wood. It looks very strong. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 14.—How long ______ you ______ this school? —For three years. A. have; been in B. have; gone to C. did; go to D. will; stay in 15.______ it rains heavily, we will still go to the museum tomorrow. A. Because B. Even if C. So D. If 二、词汇类选择题（每题1分，共15分） 16. —Can I ______ your bike for two days? —Sure, but you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 17.The new computer ______ my father 6,000 yuan last month. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 18.—Why are you so ______? —Because our team won the basketball match! A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored 19.Please ______ the map carefully. It will help you find the museum. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 20.My grandparents live in the countryside. I often ______ them on weekends. A. visit B. protect C. forget D. leave 21.—What’s the ______ of the mountain? —It’s about 8,848 meters high. A. width B. length C. height D. weight 22.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary if we didn’t know them. A. look through B. look up C. look out D. look over 23.—I’m ______ sorry for breaking your cup. —It doesn’t matter. A. clearly B. truly C. slowly D. easily 24.We should ______ the environment. It’s our duty to make the world greener. A. pollute B. protect C. describe D. discover 25.My best friend always ______ me when I feel sad. He is very helpful. A. laughs at B. waits for C. cheers up D. gives up 26.—Could you ______ me your pen? I can’t find mine. —Certainly. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. carry 27.The movie is very ______. I want to watch it again. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. boring 28.She usually ______ a bus to school, but today she walked to school. A. takes B. drives C. rides D. flies 29.—How do you ______ with your classmates? —Very well. We often help each other. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 30.I ______ my keys everywhere yesterday, but I didn’t find them. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 三、综合类选择题（每题1分，共30分） 31. —What’s your favorite ______? —It’s English. A. sport B. subject C. food D. color 32.I like art ______ it’s very interesting. A. but B. and C. because D. so 33.Maths is useful ______ it’s difficult for me. A. and B. but C. because D. or 34.—Why do you like PE? —______ it’s exciting. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 35.My sister likes ______ and ______. They are both interesting. A. History; China B. history; Chinese C. History; Chinese D. history; china 36.—Is ______ your favorite subject? —Yes, I can learn about the past from it. A. Geography B. History C. Science D. IT 37.The story in ______ class is very fun. I like it a lot. A. English B. maths C. PE D. art 38.I don’t like geography ______ it’s boring. A. so B. because C. and D. or 39.—What do you think of ______? —It’s easy. I can do it well. A. difficult B. interesting C. maths D. fun 40. Tom likes science ______ it’s useful for his life. A. but B. so C. because D. and 41. —What time ______ you usually brush your teeth? —I usually brush my teeth at 7:00 a.m. A. do B. does C. are D. is 42. My brother ______ to school at 7:15 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 43. —When does your mother ______ breakfast? —She ______ breakfast at 6:30 a.m. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 44. —What time is it now? —It’s ______ past nine. We have to go to class. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 45. I usually take a shower ______ 8:00 ______ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in 46. —______ do you go to bed? —I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 47. It’s a quarter ______ seven now. We will have breakfast in 15 minutes. A. past B. to C. at D. in 48. My sister ______ get up at 6:00 a.m. on weekends. She likes to sleep late. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 49. —______ is your English class? —It’s at 9:20 a.m. on Monday and Wednesday. A. What time B. Who C. What D. Why 50. Tom ______ his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day, but today he ______ it at 8:00 p.m. A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does D. does; do 51.—When is your birthday? —It’s on ______. A. October 3 B. October 3th C. October 3rd D. 3rd October 52.—______ is the birthday cake? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 53.My mother ______ me a new skirt for my birthday every year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 54.—Can I help you? —Yes, I want ______ candles for the birthday party. A. some B. any C. a D. an 55.—How many ______ do you want? —Two kilos. A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk 56.My birthday is ______ December. I will have a party ______ the evening of December 10th. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 57.—I will have a birthday party this Sunday. —______! A. Happy birthday B. Have a good time C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 58.Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 59.—______ is your father’s birthday? —It’s in July. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 60.The total ______ the gifts is 200 yuan. A. of B. for C. with D. in 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Reading is a good habit. It can open our eyes and make us know more about the world. Different people have different reading habits. Some people like reading in the morning, because the air is fresh and their minds are clear at that time. Some people prefer reading in the evening. After a day’s work, they can relax by reading books. Many people like reading paper books, because they can touch the pages and feel the book’s texture. But now, more and more people choose to read e-books. E-books are convenient. People can carry hundreds of e-books in a mobile phone or a tablet, and they can read them anywhere—on the bus, in the waiting room or at home. No matter what kind of books we read or when we read, the most important thing is to keep the habit of reading. It can help us become smarter and happier. 根据短文内容，选择最佳【答案】 （ ）61.What can reading help us do? A. Close our eyes. B. Know less about the world. C. Become smarter. D. Feel tired. （ ）62. Why do some people like reading in the morning? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because they are busy in the evening. C. Because they like paper books. D. Because e-books are convenient. （ ）63. What does the underlined word “texture” mean in Chinese? A. 重量 B. 质感 C. 价格 D. 页数 （ ）64. What is the advantage of e-books? A. They are heavy. B. They are convenient. C. They have pages to touch. D. They are expensive. （ ）65. What is the most important thing about reading? A. Reading in the morning. B. Reading paper books. C. Keeping the reading habit. D. Reading e-books. B Different countries have different birthday customs. In China, when people have a birthday, they often eat noodles. Noodles stand for long life, so it’s a symbol of good luck. Some people also eat eggs, because eggs mean new life. In the US, people usually have a birthday party at home or in a restaurant. They invite family and friends to the party. The birthday person will make a wish and blow out the candles on the cake. The number of candles is the same as the person’s age. If the person blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people often have a birthday cake with icing. They also play a game called “pass the parcel”. In this game, people sit in a circle and pass a parcel. When the music stops, the person who has the parcel will open it and get a small gift. In Japan, people eat a kind of rice cake called “mochi” on their birthdays. Mochi is soft and sweet. It’s a traditional food for birthdays. No matter what the customs are, birthdays are always a happy time for people. 根据短文内容，完成下列题目： （ ）66.What do Chinese people often eat on birthdays? A. Cakes B. Noodles C. Eggs D. Mochi （ ）67. Why do Chinese people eat eggs on birthdays? A. Because they stand for long life B. Because they are delicious C. Because they mean new life D. Because they are cheap （ ）68. What do people in the US do on a birthday? A. They eat mochi B. They play “pass the parcel” C. They make a wish and blow out candles D. They eat rice cakes （ ）69. What is “pass the parcel”? A. A kind of food B. A game C. A gift D. A cake （ ）70. What do people in Japan eat on birthdays? A. Noodles B. Eggs C. Cake D. Mochi 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 语法词汇专训 1. 核心知识点总结 板块 具体内容 核心语法 1 名词：单复数（规则/不规则变化）、所有格； 2 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词； 3 动词：时态（一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行时）、情态动词（can/may/must）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/do）； 4 介词：时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/under）； 5 形容词/副词：原级、比较级、最高级； ⑥ 复合句：宾语从句、状语从句引导词 核心词汇 1 易混动词：borrow/lend, cost/spend/take, bring/take/carry； 2 常用名词：family/home/house, friend/classmate, food/drink； 3 介词短语：in front of/in the front of, look for/look after/look up； 4 情态动词：can (能力)/may (许可)/must (必须)； ⑤ 形容词：interesting/interested, exciting/excited 易错提醒 ①名词不规则复数：child→children, man→men, woman→women；② 动词时态标志词：every day（一般现在时）、yesterday（一般过去时）、now（现在进行时）、tomorrow（一般将来时）； ③代词区分：形容词性物主代词（my/your）后接名词，名词性物主代词（mine/yours）单独使用； ④ 介词搭配：具体日期用on，月份/年份用in，时刻用at 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、语法类选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. There are three ______ in my family: my parents and me. A. people B. person C. child D. man 【答案】A 【解析】由“three”可知需用可数名词复数，people是集合名词，本身表复数；person复数为persons，child复数为children，man复数为men，故选A。 2.—Is this your pen? —No, it’s not ______. Mine is in my bag. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的钢笔”；I为主格，me为宾格，my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，故选D。 3.My brother ______ basketball every afternoon. He is playing it now. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】由“every afternoon”可知前句用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词play变第三人称单数形式plays，故选B。 4.—What ______ you ______ at 7:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 【答案】C 【解析】由“at 7:00 last night”和答语“was watching”可知问句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语是you，be动词用were，故选C。 5.We will have a picnic ______ Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】时间介词中，具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on；in用于月份/年份，at用于具体时刻，for表示持续时间，故选B。 6.—______ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】由语境可知问句表示请求许可，may用于礼貌请求；must表必须，should表应该，need表需要，故选C。 7.This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】由“than”可知用形容词比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级为more interesting，故选B。 8.My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food. It’s bad for health. A. eat B. eating C. not eat D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】“告诉某人做/不做某事”用“tell sb. to do sth./not to do sth.”，是固定搭配，结合“bad for health”可知是“不要吃”，故选D。 9.—Where is my English book? —It ______ on the desk just now. Maybe it’s under the sofa now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】由“just now”（刚才）可知用一般过去时，主语it是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 10.I don’t know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. A. if B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】结合后句“如果他来”可知前句表示“是否会来”，宾语从句中表“是否”用if；that无意义，when表时间，where表地点，故选A。 11.The little girl can dress ______ now. She doesn’t need her mother’s help. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】“自己穿衣服”用“dress oneself”，是固定搭配，主语是the little girl，反身代词用herself，故选A。 12.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】由“this Friday afternoon”可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”，have表示“拥有”，不能与there be连用，故选C。 13.The desk ______ wood. It looks very strong. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】A 【解析】“由……制成”中，能看出原材料用“be made of”，看不出用“be made from”；desk由wood制成可看出原材料，in表产地，by表制作者，故选A。 14.—How long ______ you ______ this school? —For three years. A. have; been in B. have; gone to C. did; go to D. will; stay in 【答案】A 【解析】由“For three years”可知用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词；go to是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be in，故选A。 15.______ it rains heavily, we will still go to the museum tomorrow. A. Because B. Even if C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】结合语境“下大雨”与“仍去博物馆”是转折关系，even if表“即使”；because表原因，so表结果，if表条件，故选B。 二、词汇类选择题（每题1分，共15分） 16. —Can I ______ your bike for two days? —Sure, but you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】由“for two days”可知需用延续性动词，borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）均为短暂性动词，keep表“保留、借用”，是延续性动词，故选C。 17.The new computer ______ my father 6,000 yuan last month. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】cost的主语是物，表“某物花费某人多少钱”；take用于“it takes sb.+时间+to do”，spend主语是人，pay与for搭配，故选D。 18.—Why are you so ______? —Because our team won the basketball match! A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物；结合“our team won”可知是“兴奋的”，excited表“（人）兴奋的”，exciting表“（物）令人兴奋的”，故选A。 19.Please ______ the map carefully. It will help you find the museum. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】look at表“看”，符合“看地图”的语境；look for表寻找，look after表照顾，look up表查阅（字典）或向上看，故选A。 20.My grandparents live in the countryside. I often ______ them on weekends. A. visit B. protect C. forget D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】结合语境“祖父母住乡下”，周末应是“看望”他们，visit表看望；protect表保护，forget表忘记，leave表离开，故选A。 21.—What’s the ______ of the mountain? —It’s about 8,848 meters high. A. width B. length C. height D. weight 【答案】C 【解析】由答语“8,848 meters high”可知询问“高度”，height表高度；width表宽度，length表长度，weight表重量，故选C。 22.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary if we didn’t know them. A. look through B. look up C. look out D. look over 【答案】B 【解析】look up表“查阅（单词、资料）”，符合“查字典”的语境；look through表浏览，look out表小心，look over表检查，故选B。 23.—I’m ______ sorry for breaking your cup. —It doesn’t matter. A. clearly B. truly C. slowly D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】truly表“真诚地”，符合“真诚道歉”的语境；clearly表清晰地，slowly表缓慢地，easily表容易地，故选B。 24.We should ______ the environment. It’s our duty to make the world greener. A. pollute B. protect C. describe D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】结合“make the world greener”可知是“保护”环境，protect表保护；pollute表污染，describe表描述，discover表发现，故选B。 25.My best friend always ______ me when I feel sad. He is very helpful. A. laughs at B. waits for C. cheers up D. gives up 【答案】C 【解析】由“when I feel sad”可知是“使我振作”，cheer up表使高兴、振作；laugh at表嘲笑，wait for表等待，give up表放弃，故选C。 26.—Could you ______ me your pen? I can’t find mine. —Certainly. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. carry 【答案】B 【解析】lend表“借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人；borrow表“借入”，keep表保留，carry表搬运，结合语境“把你的笔借给我”，故选B。 27.The movie is very ______. I want to watch it again. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】由“want to watch it again”可知电影“很精彩”，wonderful表精彩的；difficult表困难的，terrible表糟糕的，boring表无聊的，故选B。 28.She usually ______ a bus to school, but today she walked to school. A. takes B. drives C. rides D. flies 【答案】A 【解析】“乘公交车”用“take a bus”，是固定搭配；drive表开车，ride表骑（车/马），fly表飞，故选A。 29.—How do you ______ with your classmates? —Very well. We often help each other. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 【答案】B 【解析】get on with表“与……相处”，符合“和同学相处”的语境；get up表起床，get off表下车，get to表到达，故选B。 30.I ______ my keys everywhere yesterday, but I didn’t find them. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 【答案】A 【解析】由“didn’t find them”可知是“寻找”钥匙，look for表寻找；look at表看，look after表照顾，look up表查阅，故选A。 三、综合类选择题（每题1分，共30分） 31. —What’s your favorite ______? —It’s English. A. sport B. subject C. food D. color 【答案】B 【解析】由答语“English”可知，问句询问的是“学科”，sport意为“运动”，food意为“食物”，color意为“颜色”，均不符合语境，subject意为“学科”，故选B。 32.I like art ______ it’s very interesting. A. but B. and C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】“it’s very interesting”是“我喜欢美术”的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，but表转折，and表并列，so表结果，故选C。 33.Maths is useful ______ it’s difficult for me. A. and B. but C. because D. or 【答案】B 【解析】“有用”和“难”之间是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境；and表并列，because表原因，or表选择，故选B。 34.—Why do you like PE? —______ it’s exciting. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 【答案】A 【解析】以Why开头的特殊疑问句，回答需用because引导原因，so表结果，but表转折，and表并列，故选A。 35.My sister likes ______ and ______. They are both interesting. A. History; China B. history; Chinese C. History; Chinese D. history; china 【答案】C 【解析】学科名称首字母需大写，History（历史）和Chinese（语文）均为学科，符合语境；China意为“中国”，china意为“瓷器”，均不符合，故选C。 36.—Is ______ your favorite subject? —Yes, I can learn about the past from it. A. Geography B. History C. Science D. IT 【答案】B 【解析】由“learn about the past（了解过去）”可知，对应的学科是历史，Geography意为“地理”，Science意为“科学”，IT意为“信息技术”，故选B。 37.The story in ______ class is very fun. I like it a lot. A. English B. maths C. PE D. art 【答案】A 【解析】结合“story（故事）”可知，英语课上会涉及故事内容，maths（数学）、PE（体育）、art（美术）均不常与故事关联，故选A。 38.I don’t like geography ______ it’s boring. A. so B. because C. and D. or 【答案】B 【解析】“不喜欢地理”的原因是“无聊”，because用于引导原因，so表结果，and表并列，or表选择，故选B。 39.—What do you think of ______? —It’s easy. I can do it well. A. difficult B. interesting C. maths D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】空格处需填名词，maths（数学）是名词，符合语境；difficult、interesting、fun均为形容词，不能作介词of的宾语，故选C。 40. Tom likes science ______ it’s useful for his life. A. but B. so C. because D. and 【答案】C 【解析】“对生活有用”是“喜欢科学”的原因，because表原因，but表转折，so表结果，and表并列，故选C。 41. —What time ______ you usually brush your teeth? —I usually brush my teeth at 7:00 a.m. A. do B. does C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】句中“brush”是实义动词，主语“you”是第二人称，构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词do；does用于第三人称单数，be动词不能与实义动词原形搭配，故选A。 42. My brother ______ to school at 7:15 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】由“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，实义动词“go”需变为第三人称单数形式“goes”，故选B。 43. —When does your mother ______ breakfast? —She ______ breakfast at 6:30 a.m. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has 【答案】C 【解析】第一空前面有助动词does，实义动词用原形“have”；第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词“have”变为“has”，故选C。 44. —What time is it now? —It’s ______ past nine. We have to go to class. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarters D. the quarter 【答案】B 【解析】“一刻钟”的固定表达是“a quarter”，“九点十五分”为“a quarter past nine”，quarter是可数名词，此处需加不定冠词a，故选B。 45. I usually take a shower ______ 8:00 ______ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】具体时刻“8:00”前用介词at；“在晚上”是固定搭配“in the evening”，on用于具体日期前，故选A。 46. —______ do you go to bed? —I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语“at 10:00 p.m.”（具体时间）可知，问句是对“什么时候”提问，用疑问词when；what问事物，where问地点，how问方式，故选C。 47. It’s a quarter ______ seven now. We will have breakfast in 15 minutes. A. past B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】由“in 15 minutes（15分钟后）吃早餐”可推断现在是6点45分，“差一刻钟到七点”用“a quarter to seven”表示，to表示“差”，past表示“过”，故选B。 48. My sister ______ get up at 6:00 a.m. on weekends. She likes to sleep late. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】由“on weekends”和“likes to sleep late”可知句子表否定，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，实义动词“get up”的否定需借助助动词doesn’t，don’t用于第一、二人称，be动词不能与实义动词原形搭配，故选B。 49. —______ is your English class? —It’s at 9:20 a.m. on Monday and Wednesday. A. What time B. Who C. What D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】答语“at 9:20 a.m. on Monday and Wednesday”明确了具体时间，问句需用“what time”询问时间；who问人，what问事物，why问原因，故选A。 50. Tom ______ his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day, but today he ______ it at 8:00 p.m. A. do; do B. does; does C. do; does D. does; do 【答案】B 【解析】由“every day”可知前半句用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，动词用“does”；后半句“today”虽表具体时间，但此处仍描述习惯性动作，也用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“does”，故选B。 51.—When is your birthday? —It’s on ______. A. October 3 B. October 3th C. October 3rd D. 3rd October 【答案】C 【解析】日期表达中，序数词需正确书写，3的序数词是third，缩写为3rd，且月份在前，序数词在后，正确表达为October 3rd，故选C。 52.—______ is the birthday cake? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“80 yuan”可知问句询问价格，询问价格用how much；how many询问可数名词数量，how old询问年龄，how long询问时长，故选B。 53.My mother ______ me a new skirt for my birthday every year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】由时间状语“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词buy需变为第三人称单数形式buys，故选B。 54.—Can I help you? —Yes, I want ______ candles for the birthday party. A. some B. any C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】candles是可数名词复数，排除C、D；some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any用于否定句和一般疑问句，此处是购物时的请求，用some更委婉，故选A。 55.—How many ______ do you want? —Two kilos. A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk 【答案】D 【解析】how many后接可数名词复数，A、B、C均为可数名词单数，排除；milk是不可数名词，“两公斤牛奶”表达为two kilos of milk，此处问句中省略of milk，符合语境，故选D。 56.My birthday is ______ December. I will have a party ______ the evening of December 10th. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】月份前用介词in，即in December；具体某一天的晚上用介词on，即on the evening of December 10th，故选C。 57.—I will have a birthday party this Sunday. —______! A. Happy birthday B. Have a good time C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】对方告知将举办生日派对，应表达祝福，祝对方玩得开心，Have a good time符合语境；Happy birthday用于生日当天祝福，Thank you和You’re welcome用于感谢与回应感谢，故选B。 58.Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】由时间状语“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选D。 59.—______ is your father’s birthday? —It’s in July. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“in July”可知问句询问时间，用疑问词when；what询问事物，where询问地点，how询问方式，故选B。 60.The total ______ the gifts is 200 yuan. A. of B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“……的总价”用the total of...表达，是固定搭配，其他介词无此用法，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Reading is a good habit. It can open our eyes and make us know more about the world. Different people have different reading habits. Some people like reading in the morning, because the air is fresh and their minds are clear at that time. Some people prefer reading in the evening. After a day’s work, they can relax by reading books. Many people like reading paper books, because they can touch the pages and feel the book’s texture. But now, more and more people choose to read e-books. E-books are convenient. People can carry hundreds of e-books in a mobile phone or a tablet, and they can read them anywhere—on the bus, in the waiting room or at home. No matter what kind of books we read or when we read, the most important thing is to keep the habit of reading. It can help us become smarter and happier. 根据短文内容，选择最佳【答案】 （ ）61.What can reading help us do? A. Close our eyes. B. Know less about the world. C. Become smarter. D. Feel tired. （ ）62. Why do some people like reading in the morning? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because they are busy in the evening. C. Because they like paper books. D. Because e-books are convenient. （ ）63. What does the underlined word “texture” mean in Chinese? A. 重量 B. 质感 C. 价格 D. 页数 （ ）64. What is the advantage of e-books? A. They are heavy. B. They are convenient. C. They have pages to touch. D. They are expensive. （ ）65. What is the most important thing about reading? A. Reading in the morning. B. Reading paper books. C. Keeping the reading habit. D. Reading e-books. 答案及解析 61. 【答案】C 【解析】由短文最后一句“It can help us become smarter and happier.”可知，阅读能帮助我们变聪明，A、B、D均与原文内容相反，故选C。 62. 【答案】A 【解析】根据“Some people like reading in the morning, because the air is fresh and their minds are clear at that time.”可知，有些人早上读书是因为空气清新，B、C、D均未提及，故选A。 63. 【答案】B 【解析】结合“touch the pages and feel the book’s texture”，“触摸书页”对应的感受应是“质感”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 64. 【答案】B 【解析】由“E-books are convenient.”可知，电子书的优势是方便，A（重）、D（贵）是缺点，C是纸质书的特点，故选B。 65. 【答案】C 【解析】根据“No matter what kind of books we read or when we read, the most important thing is to keep the habit of reading.”可知，阅读最重要的是保持习惯，A、B、D是具体阅读方式，并非核心，故选C。 B Different countries have different birthday customs. In China, when people have a birthday, they often eat noodles. Noodles stand for long life, so it’s a symbol of good luck. Some people also eat eggs, because eggs mean new life. In the US, people usually have a birthday party at home or in a restaurant. They invite family and friends to the party. The birthday person will make a wish and blow out the candles on the cake. The number of candles is the same as the person’s age. If the person blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people often have a birthday cake with icing. They also play a game called “pass the parcel”. In this game, people sit in a circle and pass a parcel. When the music stops, the person who has the parcel will open it and get a small gift. In Japan, people eat a kind of rice cake called “mochi” on their birthdays. Mochi is soft and sweet. It’s a traditional food for birthdays. No matter what the customs are, birthdays are always a happy time for people. 根据短文内容，完成下列题目： （ ）66.What do Chinese people often eat on birthdays? A. Cakes B. Noodles C. Eggs D. Mochi （ ）67. Why do Chinese people eat eggs on birthdays? A. Because they stand for long life B. Because they are delicious C. Because they mean new life D. Because they are cheap （ ）68. What do people in the US do on a birthday? A. They eat mochi B. They play “pass the parcel” C. They make a wish and blow out candles D. They eat rice cakes （ ）69. What is “pass the parcel”? A. A kind of food B. A game C. A gift D. A cake （ ）70. What do people in Japan eat on birthdays? A. Noodles B. Eggs C. Cake D. Mochi 答案及解析 66. 【答案】B 【解析】由短文中“In China, when people have a birthday, they often eat noodles.”可知，中国人过生日常吃面条，A（蛋糕）、C（鸡蛋）是部分人会吃的，并非“经常”，D（年糕）是日本人吃的，故选B。 67. 【答案】C 【解析】根据“Some people also eat eggs, because eggs mean new life.”可知，中国人过生日吃鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋象征新生命，A（象征长寿）是面条的含义，B（美味）、D（便宜）文中未提及，故选C。 68. 【答案】C 【解析】短文中提到“In the US, people usually have a birthday party... The birthday person will make a wish and blow out the candles on the cake.”，即美国人过生日会许愿并吹蜡烛；A（吃年糕）、D（吃米糕）是日本人的习俗，B（玩“传包裹”游戏）是英国人的习俗，故选C。 69. 【答案】B 【解析】由“In the UK, people often have a birthday cake with icing. They also play a game called ‘pass the parcel’.”可知，“pass the parcel”是一种游戏，A（食物）、C（礼物）、D（蛋糕）均不符合，故选B。 70. 【答案】D 【解析】根据“In Japan, people eat a kind of rice cake called ‘mochi’ on their birthdays.”可知，日本人过生日吃“mochi”（年糕），A（面条）是中国人吃的，B（鸡蛋）是部分中国人吃的，C（蛋糕）是美英等国人会吃的，故选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $