寒假作业03 情态动词can与there be句型（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业03 情态动词can与there be句型 1. 核心知识点总结 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 情态动词can 1. 表能力：“会做某事”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化； 2. 表请求/允许：“可以……吗”，语气委婉，否定回答常用can't/mustn't； 3. 肯定式：主语+can+动词原形； 否定式：主语+can't+动词原形； 疑问式：Can+主语+动词原形？ He can play football.（能力）； Can I use your pen?（请求）； No, you can't.（否定回答） there be句型 1. 表“某地有某物”，be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”（靠近be动词的名词决定单复数）； 2. 肯定式：There be+名词+地点；否定式：There be+not+名词+地点（is not=isn't，are not=aren't）； 3. 疑问式：Be+there+名词+地点？；4. 特殊疑问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点？（询问数量） There is a book on the desk.（单数）； There are two pens and a ruler in the bag.（就近原则）； There isn't a dog here.（否定）； Are there any apples in the box?（疑问） 结合介词描述位置 常用方位介词与there be/can搭配，精准描述物品位置：in（内部）、on（表面）、under（下方）、behind（后面）、next to（旁边）、between...and...（两者之间） There is a cat under the chair.； Can you see the ball behind the door? 2. 易错提醒 · can的用法错误：can后接动词原形，不可接动名词或不定式 错误：He can playing basketball. 正确：He can play basketball.； 否定形式混淆：错误：He not can swim. 正确：He can't swim. · there be与have混淆：there be表“存在有”，have表“拥有” 错误：There has a tree in the park. 正确：There is a tree in the park.； 错误：I have a pen on the desk. 正确：There is a pen on my desk. · there be就近原则遗忘：靠近be动词的名词是单数用is，复数用are 错误：There are a book and two pens. 正确：There is a book and two pens. · 疑问句式错误：there be疑问句需将be动词提前，不可加助动词do/does 错误：Do there have any water? 正确：Is there any water?； how many后接复数名词（错误：How many book are there? 正确：How many books are there? 3. 方法归纳 1. can用法判断法： ① 看语境（表能力/请求用can）； ② 记结构（can+原形，否定can't+原形，疑问can提前）。 2. there be用法三步法： ① 找地点（确定“某地有某物”场景）； ② 看名词（靠近be动词的名词单复数决定be动词形式）； ③ 变句式（肯定直接用，否定加not，疑问be提前）。 3. 位置描述技巧：先确定there be/can句型，再搭配方位介词（in/on/under等），最后补充地点，构成“句型+介词短语+地点”的完整表达。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —______ is the student centre? —It’s across from the dining hall. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语“across from the dining hall”（在餐厅对面）可知，问句是对“位置”提问，疑问词用where；what对事物提问，how对方式提问，who对人提问，故选B。 2.There ______ a gym and three classrooms in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查There be句型的就近原则，并列主语“a gym”和“three classrooms”中，靠近be动词的“a gym”是单数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。 3.The library is ______ the classroom and the teachers’ building. A. next to B. between C. behind D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】句中“the classroom and the teachers’ building”是两个场所，结合介词用法，between用于“两者之间”，常与and搭配，构成“between...and...”结构，其他选项无此搭配，故选B。 4.—Is there a sports field in your school? —______. We often play football there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】问句主语“a sports field”是单数，因此回答时be动词用is；由后句“We often play football there”可知，学校有操场，需作肯定回答，故选A。 5.—Where ______ the desks? —They ______ under the window. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】第一空主语“the desks”是复数名词，be动词用are；第二空主语“they”指代复数名词desks，be动词也用are，故选C。 6.The dining hall is not ______ the gym. It’s behind the library. A. next to B. in C. on D. under 【答案】A 【解析】根据后句“It’s behind the library”（它在图书馆后面）可知，餐厅不在体育馆“旁边”；in（在……里）、on（在……上）、under（在……下）均不符合语境，next to（在……旁边）符合逻辑，故选A。 7.There ______ some books and a pen in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】There be句型不与have/has连用，排除C、D；根据就近原则，靠近be动词的“some books”是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。 8. —What club does your brother want to join? —He wants to join the ______ because he can play chess well. A. ping-pong club B. chess club C. drama club D. music club 【答案】B 【解析】根据“he can play chess well”（他象棋下得好）可知，对应的社团是象棋社，chess club意为“象棋社”，符合语境；ping-pong club（乒乓球社）、drama club（戏剧社）、music club（音乐社）均与“下象棋”无关，故选B。 9.—______ you play the piano? —No, I ______, but I can play the guitar. A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; don’t D. Do; do 【答案】B 【解析】结合答语“but I can play the guitar”（但我会弹吉他）可知，问句是询问“是否会弹钢琴”，用情态动词can引导一般疑问句；由“No”可知是否定回答，否定形式为can’t，do用于询问实义动词的动作，此处“play the piano”是能力表达，不用do，故选B。 10.My sister can ______ very well, so she wants to join the drama club. A. sing B. dance C. act D. cook 【答案】C 【解析】drama club意为“戏剧社”，加入戏剧社应具备的能力是“表演”，act意为“表演”；sing（唱歌）对应音乐社，dance（跳舞）可对应舞蹈社，cook（做饭）对应烹饪社，均与戏剧社不符，故选C。 11.—Can Tom play ______ basketball? —Yes, he can. And he can also play ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】play与球类名词连用时，球类前不加the；与乐器名词连用时，乐器前加the。basketball是球类，前不加the；violin是乐器，前加the，故选B。 12. I want to join the nature club because I ______ learn about plants and animals there. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】结合语境，“加入自然社”的原因是“能了解动植物”，can意为“能；可以”，表能力或可能性；can’t（不能）与语境相反，must（必须）表强制，need（需要）表需求，均不符合“说明加入社团原因”的逻辑，故选A。 13. —What can your cousin do? —She ______ speak English and she ______ also write English stories. A. can; can B. can; is C. is; can D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问“能力”，答语也需用情态动词can表达能力；“说英语”和“写英语故事”都是能力，均用can连接，is用于表示身份或状态，不能表达能力，故选A。 14. —Why do you want to join the cooking club? —______ I can cook delicious food for my family. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 【答案】C 【解析】问句用“Why”（为什么）询问原因，答语需用because（因为）引导原因状语从句；so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，and（和）表并列，均不能回答原因，故选C。 15. —What can you do in the music club? —We can ______ and play musical instruments. A. swim B. sing C. draw D. run 【答案】B 【解析】music club（音乐社）的活动应与“音乐”相关，sing（唱歌）是音乐活动；swim（游泳）、run（跑步）是体育活动，draw（画画）是美术活动，均与音乐社无关，故选B。 二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. There ______（be）a classroom building in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】主语“a classroom building”是单数名词，根据There be句型“单数主语用is”的规则，此处be动词填is。 17. The sports field is ______（next）to the dining hall. 【答案】next 【解析】“在……旁边”的固定表达是next to，为介词短语，next无需变形，直接填原形即可。 18. There ______（be）some desks and a chair in the classroom. 【答案】are 【解析】本题考查There be句型的就近原则，并列主语中靠近be动词的“some desks”是复数名词，因此be动词用are。 19. The gym is behind ______（we）classroom. 【答案】our 【解析】空后有名词“classroom”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we是主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 20. ______（there be）a library near your classroom? 【答案】Is there 【解析】There be句型变一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前至句首；主语“a library”是单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写，故填Is there。 21. My brother ______（can）play the piano, but he ______（can）play the drums. 【答案】can; can’t 【解析】句中but（但是）表转折，前半句肯定“会弹钢琴”，用can；后半句需表否定“不会打鼓”，用can’t，符合转折逻辑。 22.Can you ______（paint）a picture for me? I want to put it in my bedroom. 【答案】paint 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，paint是动词原形，意为“画画”，符合“请求对方画画”的语境，故填paint。 23. —What ______（club）do you want to join? —I want to join the art club and the music club. 【答案】clubs 【解析】由答语“the art club and the music club”（美术社和音乐社）可知，问句询问的是“多个社团”，club的复数形式为clubs，故填clubs。 24. Lisa can sing and dance, so she ______（want）to join the drama club. 【答案】wants 【解析】主语Lisa是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词want需变为第三人称单数形式wants，符合语法规则。 25.—Can your sister ______（speak）Chinese? —Yes, she can speak it very ______（good）.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】speak; well 【解析】第一空，can后接动词原形，speak用原形；第二空，修饰动词speak需用副词，good的副词形式是well，意为“说得好”，故分别填speak和well。 三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 26. There is a gym in our school.（改为否定句） 。 【答案】There isn’t a gym in our school. 【解析】There be句型变否定句时，在be动词后加not；is not可缩写为isn’t，其他部分保持不变，即“There isn’t a gym in our school.”。 27.The dining hall is next to the library.（对划线部分提问） ？ 【答案】Where is the dining hall? 【解析】划线部分“next to the library”表示位置，对位置提问用疑问词where；将be动词is提前至where后，主语“the dining hall”位置不变，句末加问号，构成特殊疑问句。 28.There are some books in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ？ 【答案】Are there any books in the library? 【解析】There be句型变一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前至句首；some在一般疑问句中需改为any，其他部分保持不变，即“Are there any books in the library?”。 29.The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.（改为同义句） 。 【答案】The classroom is in front of the teachers’ building. 【解析】原句意为“教学楼在教室后面”，同义句可表达为“教室在教学楼前面”；“在……前面”用in front of表示，主语和宾语位置互换，保持语义一致。 30.There is a student centre near the gym.（改为复数句） 。 【答案】There are some student centres near the gym. 【解析】There be句型变复数句时，is改为are；a改为some；单数名词student centre改为复数student centres，其他部分保持不变，符合名词复数变化规则。 31. 你会画画还是会唱歌？（翻译句子） 【答案】Can you paint or sing? 【解析】询问“能力选择”用情态动词can引导一般疑问句，“画画”是paint，“唱歌”是sing，两者是选择关系，用or连接，can后接动词原形，符合疑问句结构。 32. 他不会弹吉他，但是他会拉小提琴。（翻译句子） 【答案】He can’t play the guitar, but he can play the violin. 【解析】“不会弹吉他”是can’t play the guitar，guitar是乐器，前加the；“但是”用but连接；“会拉小提琴”是can play the violin，violin是乐器，前加the，符合play与乐器的搭配规则。 33. 昨天我看了一部有趣的电影。 I ______ an ______ movie yesterday. 【答案】watched; interesting 【解析】考查一般过去时与形容词。yesterday标志用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched；修饰名词movie用形容词interesting（有趣的），以元音音素开头，搭配an。 34.莉莉比露西跳得高。 Lily jumps ______ ______ Lucy. 【答案】higher; than 【解析】考查副词比较级。“比……高”用比较级+than，jump是动词，用副词high修饰，high的比较级是higher。 35.他昨天没有按时到校。 He ______ ______ to school on time yesterday. 【答案】didn’t; get 【解析】考查一般过去时的否定句。yesterday标志用一般过去时，实义动词get的否定需加didn’t，后接原形get；“到校”是get to school。 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. First, this is our 36. ______. There are many desks and chairs in it. 37. ______ desks are clean and tidy. We have lessons here every day. 38. ______ the classroom, there is a big blackboard. Our teachers often write on 39. ______ with chalk. Next to the classroom, you can see a 40. ______. We often borrow storybooks and English books there. The 41. ______ in the library is very kind to us. Is there a gym in our school? Yes, there is. It’s42. ______ the library and the dining hall. We play basketball and ping-pong in the gym. We often have PE classes 43. ______ the gym too. The dining hall is behind the gym. We have lunch there at 12:00. 44. ______ the dining hall, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful 45. ______ in the garden. It’s very beautiful. Do you like our school? （ ）36. A. library B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall （ ）37. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her （ ）38. A. In B. On C. Under D. Behind （ ）39. A. it B. them C. this D. that （ ）40. A. gym B. dining hall C. library D. garden （ ）41. A. librarian B. teacher C. doctor D. cook （ ）42. A. between B. next to C. behind D. across from （ ）43. A. in B. on C. at D. under （ ）44. A. Next to B. Between C. In D. On （ ）45. A. flowers B. books C. toys D. desks 答案及解析 36. 【答案】B 【解析】根据后句“There are many desks and chairs in it. We have lessons here every day.”（里面有很多桌椅，我们每天在这里上课）可知，能上课且有桌椅的场所是“教室”，对应选项B；library（图书馆）、gym（体育馆）、dining hall（餐厅）均不符合“上课”的场景，故选B。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】考点为形容词性物主代词。前文介绍的是“我们的教室”，此处应指代“我们的桌子”，Our（我们的）符合语境；Their（他们的）、His（他的）、Her（她的）均与前文“we”（我们）的视角不符，故选A。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】考查地点介词。黑板是教室内部的物品，in表示“在……内部”，符合“黑板在教室里面”的合理场景；on（在……上）、under（在……下）、behind（在……后）均不符合黑板与教室的位置关系，故选A。 39. 【答案】A 【解析】考点为代词指代。空格处指代前文提到的“a big blackboard”（一块大黑板），单数物品用it指代；them指代复数名词，this（这个）、that（那个）不用于指代前文已明确提到的单数物品，故选A。 40. 【答案】C 【解析】根据后句“We often borrow storybooks and English books there.”（我们经常在那里借故事书和英语书）可知，能借阅书籍的场所是“图书馆”，对应选项C；gym（体育馆）、dining hall（餐厅）、garden（花园）均无借阅书籍的功能，故选C。 41. 【答案】A 【解析】考点为场所对应名词。图书馆内负责管理书籍、接待读者的人员是“图书管理员（librarian）”；teacher（老师）主要在教室，doctor（医生）在医院，cook（厨师）在餐厅，均不对应图书馆场景，故选A。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词固定搭配。句中出现“the library and the dining hall”（图书馆和餐厅）两个场所，between专门用于表示“两者之间”，且可构成“between...and...”的固定结构其他选项无此搭配，无法衔接两个并列场所，故选A。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】考查地点介词。gym（体育馆）是封闭的大场所，“在体育馆里”用介词in；on表示“在……表面”，at用于小地点前，under表示“在……下方”，均不符合与体育馆的搭配习惯，故选A。 44. 【答案】A 【解析】结合校园场景逻辑，花园通常位于建筑物旁边，next to（在……旁边）符合“花园在餐厅旁边”的合理布局；between需与and搭配（连接两个场所），此处无并列对象，排除B；in（在……里）、on（在……上）均不符合花园与餐厅的位置关系，故选A。 45. 【答案】A 【解析】考点为场景对应名词。花园是种植植物的地方，beautiful flowers（美丽的花）符合花园场景；books（书）对应图书馆，toys（玩具）对应玩耍场所，desks（桌子）对应教室，均与花园场景不匹配，故选A。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Our school has many great clubs. Let’s learn about some of them. The music club is one of the most popular clubs. It has about 50 members. Students in the club can learn to play the piano, the guitar and the violin. They often have shows on school art festivals. The art club has 35 members. Students here like drawing and painting. They hold a painting exhibition every term. Many students come to enjoy their works. The chess club is a quiet place for students who like thinking. It has 20 members. They practice playing chess every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes they have chess competitions with students from other schools. The nature club is for students who love the outdoors. It has 40 members. They often go to the park to observe plants and animals. They also plant trees on Tree Planting Day. Each club has a good teacher to guide the students. If you have a hobby, come and join our school clubs! 根据短文内容，完成下列题目： （ ）46.How many members does the music club have? A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 50 （ ）47. What do students in the art club do every term? A. They have music shows. B. They hold a painting exhibition. C. They have chess competitions. D. They plant trees. （ ）48. When do students in the chess club practice playing chess? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Sunday morning. （ ）49. What do students in the nature club often do? A. They learn to play musical instruments. B. They draw pictures of plants. C. They observe plants and animals in the park. D. They play chess with other students. （ ）50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chess club is the most popular club. B. The nature club has the most members. C. Each club has a good guide teacher. D. The art club has more members than the music club. 答案及解析 46. 【答案】D 【解析】根据短文中“The music club is one of the most popular clubs. It has about 50 members.”可知，音乐社有大约50名成员，直接定位该句即可得出答案，故选D。 47. 【答案】B 【解析】由“The art club has 35 members. Students here like drawing and painting. They hold a painting exhibition every term.”可知，美术社的学生每学期举办一次画展，“they”指代美术社的学生，故选B。 48. 【答案】B 【解析】短文中明确提到“The chess club... They practice playing chess every Wednesday afternoon.”，即象棋社的学生每周三下午练习下棋，直接提取时间信息即可，故选B。 49. 【答案】C 【解析】根据“The nature club... They often go to the park to observe plants and animals.”可知，自然社的学生经常去公园观察动植物，A选项（学乐器）是音乐社活动，B选项（画植物画）是美术社活动，D选项（和其他学生下棋）是象棋社活动，故选C。 50. 【答案】C 【解析】由“Each club has a good teacher to guide the students.”可知，每个社团都有一位优秀的指导老师，C选项表述正确；A选项，文中说音乐社是“最受欢迎的社团之一”，而非象棋社；B选项，音乐社50人，是成员最多的，自然社40人，并非最多；D选项，美术社35人，音乐社50人，美术社成员少于音乐社，A、B、D均错误，故选C。 B 下面是某学校的场所位置说明卡，请根据说明卡内容完成题目。 根据卡片内容，选择最佳【答案】 （ ）51.Where is Classroom Building A? A. Behind the gym B. Next to the library C. Between the library and the gym D. Across from the dining hall （ ）52. What is between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B? A. The gym B. The dining hall C. The library D. The sports field （ ）53. Where do students play sports? A. In the library B. In the gym C. In Classroom Building A D. In the dining hall （ ）54. When is the dining hall open? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. From 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. From 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 55. 请用一句话回答：Where is the sports field?（不超过10个词） 。 答案及解析 51. 【答案】B 【解析】根据Card 1中“Classroom Building A — Next to the library”可知，A教学楼在图书馆旁边，直接匹配卡片信息即可，故选B。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】Card 2明确提到“Library — Between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B”，即图书馆在A、B教学楼之间，故选C。 53. 【答案】B 【解析】由Card 3中“Gym — Across from Classroom Building B; students play sports here”可知，学生在体育馆运动，“here”指代gym，故选B。 54. 【答案】A 【解析】Card 4中“Dining Hall — Behind the gym; open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.”直接给出餐厅营业时间，故选A。 55. 【答案】It’s next to the dining hall. 【解析】根据Card 5中“Sports Field — Next to the dining hall”可知，操场在餐厅旁边，按要求用简洁的陈述句回答，控制在10词内。 （跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共10分） Different Seasons in China China is a big country. There are four distinct seasons in most parts of China: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather is different in different seasons, and people’s activities also change with the seasons. Spring usually comes in March. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Trees turn green, and flowers bloom beautifully. People like to go for walks or have picnics in the park. Some people also like to climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air. Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest season of the year. The sun shines brightly, and it often rains heavily. People usually wear cool clothes, like T-shirts and shorts. Many people like to go swimming in the pool or the sea to keep cool. Autumn starts in September. The weather becomes cool and dry. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is a good season for harvesting. Farmers are busy picking fruits and vegetables. People often go hiking and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. Winter is from December to February. It is the coldest season. Sometimes it snows heavily in northern China. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children like to make snowmen and play with snow outside. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 56. There are four seasons in most parts of China. ( ) 57. Summer is the coldest season of the year. ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. When does spring usually come in China? ________________________________ 59. What do farmers do in autumn? ________________________________ 任务三：结合地理常识思考： 60. why does it often snow in northern China in winter but not in southern China? （ ） A. Northern China is warmer than southern China in winter B. Northern China is colder than southern China in winter C. Southern China has more rain in winter D. Northern China has more trees in winter 第56题 【答案】T 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“There are four distinct seasons in most parts of China”可知，中国大部分地区有四个季节，题干与原文一致，故为T。 第57题 【答案】F 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest season of the year.”可知，夏天是一年中最热的季节，而非最冷的，题干与原文不符，故为F。 第58题 【答案】It usually comes in March. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Spring usually comes in March.”可知，中国的春天通常在三月到来，直接摘抄原文时间信息即可。 第59题 【答案】They are busy picking fruits and vegetables. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“It is a good season for harvesting. Farmers are busy picking fruits and vegetables.”可知，农民在秋天忙着采摘水果和蔬菜，直接提取关键动作即可。 60. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解与地理常识结合题。根据短文第五段“it often snows heavily in northern China”和地理常识可知，雪的形成需要低温条件，中国北方冬季比南方冷，达到降雪温度，而南方冬季温度较高，难以形成降雪；A（北方比南方暖）与常识相反，C（南方冬季降雨多）、D（北方树木多）均不是降雪差异的原因，故选B。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业03 情态动词can与there be句型 1. 核心知识点总结 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 情态动词can 1. 表能力：“会做某事”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化； 2. 表请求/允许：“可以……吗”，语气委婉，否定回答常用can't/mustn't； 3. 肯定式：主语+can+动词原形； 否定式：主语+can't+动词原形； 疑问式：Can+主语+动词原形？ He can play football.（能力）； Can I use your pen?（请求）； No, you can't.（否定回答） there be句型 1. 表“某地有某物”，be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”（靠近be动词的名词决定单复数）； 2. 肯定式：There be+名词+地点；否定式：There be+not+名词+地点（is not=isn't，are not=aren't）； 3. 疑问式：Be+there+名词+地点？；4. 特殊疑问：How many+复数名词+are there+地点？（询问数量） There is a book on the desk.（单数）； There are two pens and a ruler in the bag.（就近原则）； There isn't a dog here.（否定）； Are there any apples in the box?（疑问） 结合介词描述位置 常用方位介词与there be/can搭配，精准描述物品位置：in（内部）、on（表面）、under（下方）、behind（后面）、next to（旁边）、between...and...（两者之间） There is a cat under the chair.； Can you see the ball behind the door? 2. 易错提醒 · can的用法错误：can后接动词原形，不可接动名词或不定式 错误：He can playing basketball. 正确：He can play basketball.； 否定形式混淆：错误：He not can swim. 正确：He can't swim. · there be与have混淆：there be表“存在有”，have表“拥有” 错误：There has a tree in the park. 正确：There is a tree in the park.； 错误：I have a pen on the desk. 正确：There is a pen on my desk. · there be就近原则遗忘：靠近be动词的名词是单数用is，复数用are 错误：There are a book and two pens. 正确：There is a book and two pens. · 疑问句式错误：there be疑问句需将be动词提前，不可加助动词do/does 错误：Do there have any water? 正确：Is there any water?； how many后接复数名词（错误：How many book are there? 正确：How many books are there? 3. 方法归纳 1. can用法判断法： ① 看语境（表能力/请求用can）； ② 记结构（can+原形，否定can't+原形，疑问can提前）。 2. there be用法三步法： ① 找地点（确定“某地有某物”场景）； ② 看名词（靠近be动词的名词单复数决定be动词形式）； ③ 变句式（肯定直接用，否定加not，疑问be提前）。 3. 位置描述技巧：先确定there be/can句型，再搭配方位介词（in/on/under等），最后补充地点，构成“句型+介词短语+地点”的完整表达。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —______ is the student centre? —It’s across from the dining hall. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 2.There ______ a gym and three classrooms in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3.The library is ______ the classroom and the teachers’ building. A. next to B. between C. behind D. across from 4.—Is there a sports field in your school? —______. We often play football there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 5.—Where ______ the desks? —They ______ under the window. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 6.The dining hall is not ______ the gym. It’s behind the library. A. next to B. in C. on D. under 7.There ______ some books and a pen in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. —What club does your brother want to join? —He wants to join the ______ because he can play chess well. A. ping-pong club B. chess club C. drama club D. music club 9.—______ you play the piano? —No, I ______, but I can play the guitar. A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; don’t D. Do; do 10.My sister can ______ very well, so she wants to join the drama club. A. sing B. dance C. act D. cook 11.—Can Tom play ______ basketball? —Yes, he can. And he can also play ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 12. I want to join the nature club because I ______ learn about plants and animals there. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need 13. —What can your cousin do? —She ______ speak English and she ______ also write English stories. A. can; can B. can; is C. is; can D. is; is 14. —Why do you want to join the cooking club? —______ I can cook delicious food for my family. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 15. —What can you do in the music club? —We can ______ and play musical instruments. A. swim B. sing C. draw D. run 二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. There ______（be）a classroom building in our school. 17. The sports field is ______（next）to the dining hall. 18. There ______（be）some desks and a chair in the classroom. 19. The gym is behind ______（we）classroom. 20. ______（there be）a library near your classroom? 21. My brother ______（can）play the piano, but he ______（can）play the drums. 22.Can you ______（paint）a picture for me? I want to put it in my bedroom. 23. —What ______（club）do you want to join? —I want to join the art club and the music club. 24. Lisa can sing and dance, so she ______（want）to join the drama club. 25.—Can your sister ______（speak）Chinese? —Yes, she can speak it very ______（good）.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 26. There is a gym in our school.（改为否定句） 。 27.The dining hall is next to the library.（对划线部分提问） ？ 28.There are some books in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ？ 29.The teachers’ building is behind the classroom.（改为同义句） 。 30.There is a student centre near the gym.（改为复数句） 。 31. 你会画画还是会唱歌？（翻译句子） 32. 他不会弹吉他，但是他会拉小提琴。（翻译句子） 33. 昨天我看了一部有趣的电影。 I ______ an ______ movie yesterday. 34.莉莉比露西跳得高。 Lily jumps ______ ______ Lucy. 35.他昨天没有按时到校。 He ______ ______ to school on time yesterday. 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. First, this is our 36. ______. There are many desks and chairs in it. 37. ______ desks are clean and tidy. We have lessons here every day. 38. ______ the classroom, there is a big blackboard. Our teachers often write on 39. ______ with chalk. Next to the classroom, you can see a 40. ______. We often borrow storybooks and English books there. The 41. ______ in the library is very kind to us. Is there a gym in our school? Yes, there is. It’s42. ______ the library and the dining hall. We play basketball and ping-pong in the gym. We often have PE classes 43. ______ the gym too. The dining hall is behind the gym. We have lunch there at 12:00. 44. ______ the dining hall, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful 45. ______ in the garden. It’s very beautiful. Do you like our school? （ ）36. A. library B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall （ ）37. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her （ ）38. A. In B. On C. Under D. Behind （ ）39. A. it B. them C. this D. that （ ）40. A. gym B. dining hall C. library D. garden （ ）41. A. librarian B. teacher C. doctor D. cook （ ）42. A. between B. next to C. behind D. across from （ ）43. A. in B. on C. at D. under （ ）44. A. Next to B. Between C. In D. On （ ）45. A. flowers B. books C. toys D. desks 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Our school has many great clubs. Let’s learn about some of them. The music club is one of the most popular clubs. It has about 50 members. Students in the club can learn to play the piano, the guitar and the violin. They often have shows on school art festivals. The art club has 35 members. Students here like drawing and painting. They hold a painting exhibition every term. Many students come to enjoy their works. The chess club is a quiet place for students who like thinking. It has 20 members. They practice playing chess every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes they have chess competitions with students from other schools. The nature club is for students who love the outdoors. It has 40 members. They often go to the park to observe plants and animals. They also plant trees on Tree Planting Day. Each club has a good teacher to guide the students. If you have a hobby, come and join our school clubs! 根据短文内容，完成下列题目： （ ）46.How many members does the music club have? A. 20 B. 35 C. 40 D. 50 （ ）47. What do students in the art club do every term? A. They have music shows. B. They hold a painting exhibition. C. They have chess competitions. D. They plant trees. （ ）48. When do students in the chess club practice playing chess? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Sunday morning. （ ）49. What do students in the nature club often do? A. They learn to play musical instruments. B. They draw pictures of plants. C. They observe plants and animals in the park. D. They play chess with other students. （ ）50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chess club is the most popular club. B. The nature club has the most members. C. Each club has a good guide teacher. D. The art club has more members than the music club. B 下面是某学校的场所位置说明卡，请根据说明卡内容完成题目。 根据卡片内容，选择最佳【答案】 （ ）51.Where is Classroom Building A? A. Behind the gym B. Next to the library C. Between the library and the gym D. Across from the dining hall （ ）52. What is between Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B? A. The gym B. The dining hall C. The library D. The sports field （ ）53. Where do students play sports? A. In the library B. In the gym C. In Classroom Building A D. In the dining hall （ ）54. When is the dining hall open? A. From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C. From 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. D. From 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 55. 请用一句话回答：Where is the sports field?（不超过10个词） 。 （跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共10分） Different Seasons in China China is a big country. There are four distinct seasons in most parts of China: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather is different in different seasons, and people’s activities also change with the seasons. Spring usually comes in March. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Trees turn green, and flowers bloom beautifully. People like to go for walks or have picnics in the park. Some people also like to climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air. Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest season of the year. The sun shines brightly, and it often rains heavily. People usually wear cool clothes, like T-shirts and shorts. Many people like to go swimming in the pool or the sea to keep cool. Autumn starts in September. The weather becomes cool and dry. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is a good season for harvesting. Farmers are busy picking fruits and vegetables. People often go hiking and enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. Winter is from December to February. It is the coldest season. Sometimes it snows heavily in northern China. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children like to make snowmen and play with snow outside. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 56. There are four seasons in most parts of China. ( ) 57. Summer is the coldest season of the year. ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. When does spring usually come in China? ________________________________ 59. What do farmers do in autumn? ________________________________ 任务三：结合地理常识思考： 60. why does it often snow in northern China in winter but not in southern China? （ ） A. Northern China is warmer than southern China in winter B. Northern China is colder than southern China in winter C. Southern China has more rain in winter D. Northern China has more trees in winter 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $