寒假作业02 名词、冠词与介词（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 名词、冠词与介词 1. 核心知识点总结 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 名词（单复数） 1. 规则变化：① 一般加s（book→books）；② 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（box→boxes，tomato→tomatoes）；③ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（city→cities）；④ 以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v加es（knife→knives）； 2. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children，sheep→sheep（单复同形）； 3. 不可数名词：water/bread/milk等，无复数，表数量用“数词+量词+of”（a glass of water） There are three boxes on the desk.； I want a bowl of rice. 名词所有格 1. 单数名词/不以s结尾的复数名词：加’s（Tom’s pen，Children’s Day）； 2. 以s结尾的复数名词：加’（teachers’ office）；3. 两者共有：A and B’s（Lucy and Lily’s mother）；4. 两者各有：A’s and B’s（Lucy’s and Lily’s bags） This is my father’s car.； The students’ books are on the desk. 冠词 1. 不定冠词a/an：表泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前（a pen），an用于元音音素开头单词前（an apple，an hour）； 2. 定冠词the：表特指（the book on the desk）、世界上独一无二的事物（the sun）、乐器前（play the piano）； 3. 零冠词：三餐/球类/学科前（have breakfast，play football，learn math） I have an egg for breakfast.； She plays the violin well.； He likes playing basketball. 介词 1.时间介词：at（点时间，at 8:00）、in（段时间，in January/in the morning）、on（具体日期/星期，on Sunday/on October 1st）； 2.方位介词：in（内部，in the room）、on（表面，on the wall）、under（下方，under the chair）、behind（后面，behind the door）、next to（旁边，next to the window）； 3. 固定搭配：look at，listen to，be good at，play with We have a party on New Year’s Day.；The cat is under the table.； She is good at singing. 2. 易错提醒 · 名词单复数混淆：不可数名词（如bread/rice）不能加s，表数量需搭配量词（错误：two breads 正确：two pieces of bread）；不规则变化记忆不清（如child→childs 错误，正确：children） · 冠词a/an误用：只看字母不看发音（错误：an useful book 正确：a useful book，useful以辅音音素/juː/开头；错误：a hour 正确：an hour，hour以元音音素/aʊ/开头） · 介词搭配错误：时间介词混淆（错误：in Sunday 正确：on Sunday）；固定短语介词漏记（错误：listen music 正确：listen to music；错误：play the football 正确：play football） · 名词所有格易错：以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’，不加’s（错误：teachers’s office 正确：teachers’ office）；两者共有与各有区分不清（错误：Lucy’s and Lily’s mother 正确：Lucy and Lily’s mother，指同一母亲） 3. 方法归纳 1. 名词单复数判断三步法： ① 看修饰词（some/many/three等表复数，用复数形式）； ② 记规则变化（s/es的添加规律）； ③ 辨不可数名词（无复数，需搭配量词）。 2. 冠词选择两步法： ① 看是否特指（特指用the，泛指用a/an）； ② 看首字母发音（辅音音素用a，元音音素用an）。 3. 介词选择法： ① 时间看类型（点时间用at，段时间用in，具体日期用on）； ② 位置看关系（内部用in，表面用on，下方用under等）； ③ 固定短语直接记（避免逐字翻译导致介词错误）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. There are three ______ and two ______ on the table. A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas D. apple; bananas 2.—What’s this in English? —It’s ______ orange. ______ orange is orange. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 3. This is ______ desk. ______ desk is Tom’s. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 4. We have math ______ 9:00 ______ Monday morning. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in D. in; in 5. —Where is my pen? —It’s ______ the book and the notebook. A. between B. on C. under D. behind 6. Today is ______ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’ 7. I want ______ glass of ______ water. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 8. There are many ______ in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 9. —When do you have breakfast? —______ 7:30 in the morning. A. In B. On C. At D. For 10. This is ______ bag. ______ is on the desk. A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Your D. mine; Yours 11. She likes playing ______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 12. The cat is ______ the door. You can’t see it. A. in front of B. behind C. on D. next to 13. —Whose books are these? —They are ______. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 14. We have a party ______ December every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. Listen ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. at B. to C. on D. for 二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. There are five ______ (box) on the floor. One of the ______ (box) is red. 2. —What’s ______ (you) favorite subject? —______ (I) favorite subject is English. 3. We have a PE lesson ______ 10:00 ______ Tuesday. 4. This is ______ apple. It’s ______ big apple. 5. The ______ (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is ______ (child) Day. 6. My mother buys two ______ (bottle) of ______ (milk) for me. 7. The picture is ______ the wall. The window is ______ the wall. 8. This is ______ (Tom and Jim) room. They share it. 9. He often plays ______ football after school. He wants to be ______ football player. 10. Look ______ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. 三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 这是我姐姐的书包。 This is my ______ ______. 2. 桌子上有三本书和一支笔。 There are three ______ and one ______ on the desk. 3. 我们在周日下午有一节美术课。 We have an art lesson ______ ______ afternoon. 4. 猫在椅子下面。 The cat is ______ the ______. 5. 她是一位有用的老师。 She is ______ ______ teacher. 6. 孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。 The ______ like playing ______ the park. 7. 这是露西和莉莉的妈妈。 This is ______ and ______ mother. 8. 我每天早上七点起床。 I get up ______ seven o’clock ______ the morning. 9. 请认真听老师讲课。 Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully. 10. 墙上有一幅画。 There is a picture ______ the ______. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Anna. I’m a student in Grade 7. I live in a small town with my family. There are four people in my 1 : my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a farmer. He grows many 2 on the farm, like apples and oranges. My mother is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She teaches 3 English. My little brother is 5 years old. He likes playing with 4 . Our house is not big, but it’s clean. There is a small garden in front of our house. There are many beautiful 5 in the garden. My brother and I often play games there 6 the afternoon. On weekends, my family and I often go to the park 7 bike. We usually have a picnic there. We bring some 8 , bread and milk. My father likes drinking 9 tea. My mother likes reading books under the tree. I have a happy family. I love my family very much. Do you want to know more about 10 ? （ ）1. A. family B. house C. school D. class （ ）2. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetable （ ）3. A. we B. our C. us D. ours （ ）4. A. toy B. toies C. toys D. toy’s （ ）5. A. flower B. flowers C. flower’s D. flowers’ （ ）6. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）7. A. by B. on C. in D. with （ ）8. A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s D. eggs’ （ ）9. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）10. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A My name is Linda. I’m 12 years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are many buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library, a gym and a dining hall. Our classroom is in the classroom building. It’s on the second floor. There are 35 students in our class. We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, math, English and art. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing pictures. There is a big library in our school. It’s next to the classroom building. There are many books in the library: storybooks, English books, science books and so on. I often borrow storybooks from the library after school. The gym is behind the library. We often play sports there. The dining hall is next to the gym. We have lunch there at 12:00 every day. I love my school. It’s a good place to study and play. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1.How many buildings are there in Linda’s school? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （ ）2. Where is Linda’s classroom? A. On the first floor of the classroom building. B. On the second floor of the classroom building. C. Next to the library. D. Behind the gym. （ ）3. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Art （ ）4. What does Linda often do after school? A. Play sports in the gym. B. Borrow books from the library. C. Have lunch in the dining hall. D. Draw pictures in the classroom. （ ）5. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the classroom building. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the gym. D. In front of the library. B Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school. My new school is near my home. I walk to school every day. There are many trees and flowers in my school. It’s very beautiful. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are 40 students in my class. My new teacher is Mr Green. He is our English teacher. He is very friendly. He often helps us with our English. We have English lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I like English very much. There is a big playground in my school. We often play football there after school. On weekends, I sometimes go to the school library with my friends. The library has many interesting books. I like reading storybooks best. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mike 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. How does Mike go to school every day? ________________________________ 7. Which class is Mike in? ________________________________ 8. Who is Mike’s English teacher? ________________________________ 9. When does Mike have English lessons? ________________________________ 10. What’s Mike’s favorite kind of books? ________________________________ 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） My name is Jack. I live in a small city with my family. There are three people in my 1 (family). My father is a doctor. He works in 2 hospital. He goes to work 3 7:30 every morning. My mother is a teacher. She teaches 4 (child) in a primary school. She likes her students very much. I’m a student in Grade 7. My school is not far from my home. I go to school 5 foot every day. My favorite subject is math. I think it’s 6 （interest）. We have math lessons on Monday and Thursday. After school, I often play basketball with my 7 （friend）on the playground. The playground is 8 the classroom building. It’s very big. On weekends, I usually go to the library with my mother. We borrow many 9 (book) there. I like reading 10 (storybook). They are very interesting. （跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共10分） Plants Around Us There are many kinds of plants around us. They are very important to us. Plants can give us oxygen (氧气) and food. Some plants have beautiful flowers, and some have delicious fruits. Most plants need three things to grow: sunlight (阳光), water and soil (土壤). We can find plants in many places: in the park, in the garden, on the mountains and even near the rivers. Some small plants grow in the soil. Their roots (根) are under the soil. Their leaves are above the soil. They get water from the soil through their roots. We should protect plants. We can plant trees on Tree Planting Day. It’s on March 12th in China. Let’s work together to make our world greener. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. Plants can give us oxygen and food. ( ) 2. Most plants only need water to grow. ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where are the roots of small plants? ________________________________ 2. When is Tree Planting Day in China? ________________________________ 任务三：结合科学常识思考，plants get water through their roots because （ ） A. roots are above the soil B. roots can take in water from the soil C. roots have beautiful flowers D. roots can give us fruits 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 名词、冠词与介词 1. 核心知识点总结 知识点类别 核心内容 用法示例 名词（单复数） 1. 规则变化：① 一般加s（book→books）；② 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es（box→boxes，tomato→tomatoes）；③ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（city→cities）；④ 以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v加es（knife→knives）； 2. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children，sheep→sheep（单复同形）； 3. 不可数名词：water/bread/milk等，无复数，表数量用“数词+量词+of”（a glass of water） There are three boxes on the desk.； I want a bowl of rice. 名词所有格 1. 单数名词/不以s结尾的复数名词：加’s（Tom’s pen，Children’s Day）； 2. 以s结尾的复数名词：加’（teachers’ office）；3. 两者共有：A and B’s（Lucy and Lily’s mother）；4. 两者各有：A’s and B’s（Lucy’s and Lily’s bags） This is my father’s car.； The students’ books are on the desk. 冠词 1. 不定冠词a/an：表泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头单词前（a pen），an用于元音音素开头单词前（an apple，an hour）； 2. 定冠词the：表特指（the book on the desk）、世界上独一无二的事物（the sun）、乐器前（play the piano）； 3. 零冠词：三餐/球类/学科前（have breakfast，play football，learn math） I have an egg for breakfast.； She plays the violin well.； He likes playing basketball. 介词 1.时间介词：at（点时间，at 8:00）、in（段时间，in January/in the morning）、on（具体日期/星期，on Sunday/on October 1st）； 2.方位介词：in（内部，in the room）、on（表面，on the wall）、under（下方，under the chair）、behind（后面，behind the door）、next to（旁边，next to the window）； 3. 固定搭配：look at，listen to，be good at，play with We have a party on New Year’s Day.；The cat is under the table.； She is good at singing. 2. 易错提醒 · 名词单复数混淆：不可数名词（如bread/rice）不能加s，表数量需搭配量词（错误：two breads 正确：two pieces of bread）；不规则变化记忆不清（如child→childs 错误，正确：children） · 冠词a/an误用：只看字母不看发音（错误：an useful book 正确：a useful book，useful以辅音音素/juː/开头；错误：a hour 正确：an hour，hour以元音音素/aʊ/开头） · 介词搭配错误：时间介词混淆（错误：in Sunday 正确：on Sunday）；固定短语介词漏记（错误：listen music 正确：listen to music；错误：play the football 正确：play football） · 名词所有格易错：以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’，不加’s（错误：teachers’s office 正确：teachers’ office）；两者共有与各有区分不清（错误：Lucy’s and Lily’s mother 正确：Lucy and Lily’s mother，指同一母亲） 3. 方法归纳 1. 名词单复数判断三步法： ① 看修饰词（some/many/three等表复数，用复数形式）； ② 记规则变化（s/es的添加规律）； ③ 辨不可数名词（无复数，需搭配量词）。 2. 冠词选择两步法： ① 看是否特指（特指用the，泛指用a/an）； ② 看首字母发音（辅音音素用a，元音音素用an）。 3. 介词选择法： ① 时间看类型（点时间用at，段时间用in，具体日期用on）； ② 位置看关系（内部用in，表面用on，下方用under等）； ③ 固定短语直接记（避免逐字翻译导致介词错误）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. There are three ______ and two ______ on the table. A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas D. apple; bananas 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数规则。apple和banana均为可数名词，前面有three和two表数量，需用复数形式；可数名词复数一般直接加s，故两者复数分别为apples、bananas。 2.—What’s this in English? —It’s ______ orange. ______ orange is orange. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空表泛指“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素/ˈɒrɪndʒ/开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到的那个橙子，用定冠词The表特指。 3. This is ______ desk. ______ desk is Tom’s. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空表泛指“一张桌子”，desk以辅音音素/desk/开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指前面提到的这张桌子，用定冠词The。 4. We have math ______ 9:00 ______ Monday morning. A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体点时间前，9:00是点时间，故第一空用at；on用于具体星期或具体某天的上午/下午/晚上前，Monday morning是“周一上午”，故第二空用on。 5. —Where is my pen? —It’s ______ the book and the notebook. A. between B. on C. under D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词用法。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合“钢笔在书和笔记本之间”的语境；on（在……上面）、under（在……下面）、behind（在……后面）均无此搭配。 6. Today is ______ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’ 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。“教师节”是全体教师的节日，teacher的复数为teachers，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’，故为Teachers’ Day；注意专有名词首字母大写。 7. I want ______ glass of ______ water. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“a glass of”是固定搭配，意为“一杯……”，glass以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空water是不可数名词，此处表泛指“水”，不用冠词。 8. There are many ______ in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数不规则变化。child的复数形式为不规则变化，需记忆为children，而非childs或childrens；many修饰可数名词复数，故此处用children。 9. —When do you have breakfast? —______ 7:30 in the morning. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体点时间前，7:30是明确的点时间，故用at；in用于段时间，on用于具体日期/星期，for用于持续时间，均不符合语境。 10. This is ______ bag. ______ is on the desk. A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Your D. mine; Yours 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词用法。第一空后接名词bag，需用形容词性物主代词my（我的）；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Yours（你的）指代“你的包”；mine是名词性物主代词，your是形容词性物主代词，均不符合对应空的要求。 11. She likes playing ______ piano, but she doesn’t like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词零冠词用法。play后接乐器类名词时，需加定冠词the；接球类运动名词时，用零冠词（不加冠词）。piano是乐器，basketball是球类，故分别填the和/。 12. The cat is ______ the door. You can’t see it. A. in front of B. behind C. on D. next to 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词辨析。根据“You can’t see it”（你看不到它）可知，猫在门的后面，behind意为“在……后面”；in front of（在……前面）、on（在……上面）、next to（在……旁边）均不符合“看不到”的语境。 13. —Whose books are these? —They are ______. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格的“共有”与“各有”。问句中books是复数，说明是两人各自的书，需用“A’s and B’s”结构；Lucy and Lily’s表示两人共有的，不符合复数books的语境；A、B选项所有格形式错误。 14. We have a party ______ December every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。in用于月份、年份、季节等段时间前，December是月份，故用in；on用于具体日期，at用于点时间，for用于持续时间，均不符合。 15. Listen ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. at B. to C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。listen to是固定短语，意为“听……”，后接听的对象；其他介词均不能与listen搭配构成“听某人/某物”的含义。 二. 单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. There are five ______ (box) on the floor. One of the ______ (box) is red. 【答案】boxes; boxes 【解析】考查名词复数规则。box是以x结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即boxes；第一空five修饰复数，第二空one of后接复数名词表“……之一”，故两空均填boxes。 2. —What’s ______ (you) favorite subject? —______ (I) favorite subject is English. 【答案】your; My 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。两空后均接名词favorite subject，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；you的形容词性物主代词是your（你的），I的形容词性物主代词是My（我的）。 3. We have a PE lesson ______ 10:00 ______ Tuesday. 【答案】at; on 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。10:00是具体点时间，用at；Tuesday是具体星期，用on，符合“点时间+星期”的介词搭配规则。 4. This is ______ apple. It’s ______ big apple. 【答案】an; a 【解析】考查不定冠词a/an的用法。apple以元音音素开头，泛指“一个苹果”用an；big以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个大苹果”用a，注意冠词选择看发音而非字母。 5. The ______ (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is ______ (child) Day. 【答案】children; Children’s 【解析】考查名词复数与所有格。第一空后接are，主语需用复数，child的复数是children；“儿童节”是全体儿童的节日，children的所有格为Children’s（不以s结尾的复数名词加’s），且专有名词首字母大写。 6. My mother buys two ______ (bottle) of ______ (milk) for me. 【答案】bottles; milk 【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。bottle是可数名词，two修饰需用复数bottles；milk是不可数名词，无复数形式，故直接用milk；“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”是不可数名词表数量的常用结构。 7. The picture is ______ the wall. The window is ______ the wall. 【答案】on; in 【解析】考查方位介词辨析。picture（图画）是贴在墙的表面，用on the wall；window（窗户）是嵌在墙的内部，用in the wall，需区分“表面附着”与“内部嵌入”的方位逻辑。 8. This is ______ (Tom and Jim) room. They share it. 【答案】Tom and Jim’s 【解析】考查名词所有格的“共有”。根据“They share it”（他们共用它）可知，房间是Tom和Jim共有的，两人共有某物需用“A and B’s”结构，只需在最后一个人名后加’s。 9. He often plays ______ football after school. He wants to be ______ football player. 【答案】/; a 【解析】考查冠词与零冠词。play后接球类运动名词（football）用零冠词；第二空表泛指“一名足球运动员”，football player以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10. Look ______ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. 【答案】at; to 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。look at是固定短语“看……”，listen to是固定短语“听……”，均为高频固定搭配，需牢记介词搭配，不可遗漏。 三. 完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 这是我姐姐的书包。 This is my ______ ______. 【答案】sister’s; bag 【解析】考查名词所有格。“姐姐的”需用名词所有格sister’s；“书包”是bag，根据this is可知用单数形式。 2. 桌子上有三本书和一支笔。 There are three ______ and one ______ on the desk. 【答案】books; pen 【解析】考查名词复数。three修饰可数名词复数，book的复数是books；one修饰单数名词，pen用原形。 3. 我们在周日下午有一节美术课。 We have an art lesson ______ ______ afternoon. 【答案】on; Sunday 【解析】考查时间介词。“周日下午”是具体某天的下午，用介词on；“周日”是Sunday，注意首字母大写。 4. 猫在椅子下面。 The cat is ______ the ______. 【答案】under; chair 【解析】考查方位介词与名词。“在……下面”是under；“椅子”是chair，根据the可知用单数形式。 5. 她是一位有用的老师。 She is ______ ______ teacher. 【答案】a; useful 【解析】考查不定冠词用法。useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，虽以字母u开头，但需用不定冠词a；“有用的”是useful。 6. 孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。 The ______ like playing ______ the park. 【答案】children; in 【解析】考查名词复数与方位介词。“孩子们”是child的复数children；“在公园里”是in the park，公园是封闭空间，用介词in。 7. 这是露西和莉莉的妈妈。 This is ______ and ______ mother. 【答案】Lucy; Lily’s 【解析】考查名词所有格的“共有”。根据this is和mother（单数）可知，是两人共有的妈妈，用“A and B’s”结构，在最后一个人名后加’s。 8. 我每天早上七点起床。 I get up ______ seven o’clock ______ the morning. 【答案】at; in 【解析】考查时间介词。seven o’clock是点时间，用at；“在早上”是固定搭配in the morning。 9. 请认真听老师讲课。 Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully. 【答案】listen; to 【解析】考查固定短语。“听……”是listen to，祈使句中用动词原形。 10. 墙上有一幅画。 There is a picture ______ the ______. 【答案】on; wall 【解析】考查方位介词与名词。图画贴在墙的表面，用on；“墙”是wall，根据a可知用单数形式。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Anna. I’m a student in Grade 7. I live in a small town with my family. There are four people in my 1 : my father, my mother, my little brother and me. My father is a farmer. He grows many 2 on the farm, like apples and oranges. My mother is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She teaches 3 English. My little brother is 5 years old. He likes playing with 4 . Our house is not big, but it’s clean. There is a small garden in front of our house. There are many beautiful 5 in the garden. My brother and I often play games there 6 the afternoon. On weekends, my family and I often go to the park 7 bike. We usually have a picnic there. We bring some 8 , bread and milk. My father likes drinking 9 tea. My mother likes reading books under the tree. I have a happy family. I love my family very much. Do you want to know more about 10 ? （ ）1. A. family B. house C. school D. class （ ）2. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetable （ ）3. A. we B. our C. us D. ours （ ）4. A. toy B. toies C. toys D. toy’s （ ）5. A. flower B. flowers C. flower’s D. flowers’ （ ）6. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）7. A. by B. on C. in D. with （ ）8. A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s D. eggs’ （ ）9. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）10. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】1.A；2.B；3.C；4.C；5.B；6.A；7.A；8.B；9.D；10.A 【解析】 1. A. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“live in a small town with my family”和后文“my father, my mother, my little brother and me”可知，此处指“家庭里有四口人”，family（家庭）符合语境；house（房子）、school（学校）、class（班级）均不符合。 2. B. 考查名词复数。根据后文“like apples and oranges”（苹果和橙子，均为水果）可知，此处指“种很多水果”，fruit作“多种水果”讲时是可数名词，需用复数fruits；vegetable（蔬菜）与语境不符，且形式也未用复数。 3. C. 考查人称代词宾格。teach是及物动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格us（我们）；we是主格（作主语）、our是形容词性物主代词（后接名词）、ours是名词性物主代词（单独使用），均不符合“作宾语”的要求。 4. C. 考查名词复数。play with后接名词复数表“玩多种玩具”，toy的复数是toys（规则变化加s）；toies是错误复数形式，toy是单数，toy’s是所有格，均不符合。 5. B. 考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，flower的复数是flowers，此处指“花园里有很多漂亮的花”；flower是单数，flower’s和flowers’是所有格，均不符合“表数量”的语境。 6. A. 考查时间介词。“在下午”是固定搭配in the afternoon，泛指下午用in；on用于具体某天的下午，at用于点时间，for用于持续时间，均不符合。 7. A. 考查介词固定搭配。“骑自行车”是by bike，by+交通工具表示出行方式，中间不加冠词；on、in、with均不能与bike构成此含义的固定搭配。 8. B. 考查名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg是可数名词，此处指“带一些鸡蛋”，需用复数eggs；egg是单数，egg’s和eggs’是所有格，均不符合。 9. D. 考查零冠词。tea是不可数名词，此处表泛指“喝茶”，不用冠词；a/an用于可数名词单数表泛指，the表特指，均不符合。 10. A. 考查人称代词宾格。about是介词，后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格me（我）；my是形容词性物主代词、mine是名词性物主代词、I是主格，均不符合“作介词宾语”的要求。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A My name is Linda. I’m 12 years old. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are many buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library, a gym and a dining hall. Our classroom is in the classroom building. It’s on the second floor. There are 35 students in our class. We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, math, English and art. My favorite subject is art. I like drawing pictures. There is a big library in our school. It’s next to the classroom building. There are many books in the library: storybooks, English books, science books and so on. I often borrow storybooks from the library after school. The gym is behind the library. We often play sports there. The dining hall is next to the gym. We have lunch there at 12:00 every day. I love my school. It’s a good place to study and play. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1.How many buildings are there in Linda’s school? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （ ）2. Where is Linda’s classroom? A. On the first floor of the classroom building. B. On the second floor of the classroom building. C. Next to the library. D. Behind the gym. （ ）3. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. Art （ ）4. What does Linda often do after school? A. Play sports in the gym. B. Borrow books from the library. C. Have lunch in the dining hall. D. Draw pictures in the classroom. （ ）5. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the classroom building. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the gym. D. In front of the library. 【答案】1.B；2.B；3.D；4.B；5.C 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many buildings in our school: a classroom building, a library, a gym and a dining hall.”可知，Linda的学校有4栋建筑，分别是教学楼、图书馆、体育馆和食堂，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our classroom is in the classroom building. It’s on the second floor.”可知，Linda的教室在教学楼的二楼，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite subject is art.”可知，Linda最喜欢的科目是美术，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I often borrow storybooks from the library after school.”可知，Linda放学后经常去图书馆借书，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dining hall is next to the gym.”可知，食堂在体育馆旁边，故选C。 B Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school. My new school is near my home. I walk to school every day. There are many trees and flowers in my school. It’s very beautiful. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are 40 students in my class. My new teacher is Mr Green. He is our English teacher. He is very friendly. He often helps us with our English. We have English lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I like English very much. There is a big playground in my school. We often play football there after school. On weekends, I sometimes go to the school library with my friends. The library has many interesting books. I like reading storybooks best. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mike 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. How does Mike go to school every day? ________________________________ 7. Which class is Mike in? ________________________________ 8. Who is Mike’s English teacher? ________________________________ 9. When does Mike have English lessons? ________________________________ 10. What’s Mike’s favorite kind of books? ________________________________ 【答案】6. He walks to school every day./On foot. 7. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. 8. Mr Green. 9. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 10. Storybooks. 【解析】6. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“I walk to school every day.”可知，Mike每天步行上学，walk to school=go to school on foot，直接提取或改写原文信息即可。 7. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，Mike在七年级三班，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 8. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“My new teacher is Mr Green. He is our English teacher.”可知，Mike的英语老师是Mr Green，直接提取姓名即可。 9. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“We have English lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，Mike在周一、周三和周五上英语课，直接摘抄时间信息即可。 10. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I like reading storybooks best.”可知，Mike最喜欢的书是故事书，best对应题干中的favorite，直接提取storybooks即可。 三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） My name is Jack. I live in a small city with my family. There are three people in my 1 (family). My father is a doctor. He works in 2 hospital. He goes to work 3 7:30 every morning. My mother is a teacher. She teaches 4 (child) in a primary school. She likes her students very much. I’m a student in Grade 7. My school is not far from my home. I go to school 5 foot every day. My favorite subject is math. I think it’s 6 （interest）. We have math lessons on Monday and Thursday. After school, I often play basketball with my 7 （friend）on the playground. The playground is 8 the classroom building. It’s very big. On weekends, I usually go to the library with my mother. We borrow many 9 (book) there. I like reading 10 (storybook). They are very interesting. 1. 【答案】family 【解析】考查名词单复数。family此处指“家庭”，是单数概念，前面有my修饰，无需变复数；there are three people指“家庭里有三口人”，不影响family的单复数。 2. 【答案】a 【解析】考查不定冠词。hospital是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一家医院”，hospital以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3. 【答案】at 【解析】考查时间介词。7:30是具体点时间，点时间前用介词at，固定用法。 4. 【答案】children 【解析】考查名词复数。child是可数名词，此处指“教小学生”，不可能只教一个孩子，需用复数children（不规则变化）。 5. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。“步行”是on foot，固定短语，不能用其他介词。 6. 【答案】interesting 【解析】考查形容词用法。It指的是数学这门学科，意思是数学是有趣的，所以用interesting。 7. 【答案】friends 【解析】考查名词单复数。这里是讲放学后和朋友们打篮球，所以要用friends。 8. 【答案】behind/next to/in front of（合理即可） 【解析】考查方位介词。此处描述操场与教学楼的位置关系，无原文语境限制，只要是合理的方位介词（如在……后面、在……旁边、在……前面）均可，需符合逻辑。 9. 【答案】books 【解析】考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数是books（规则变化加s）。 10. 【答案】storybooks 【解析】考查名词复数。storybook是可数名词，此处表泛指“故事书”，无单数限定，需用复数storybooks（规则变化加s）。 （跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共10分） Plants Around Us There are many kinds of plants around us. They are very important to us. Plants can give us oxygen (氧气) and food. Some plants have beautiful flowers, and some have delicious fruits. Most plants need three things to grow: sunlight (阳光), water and soil (土壤). We can find plants in many places: in the park, in the garden, on the mountains and even near the rivers. Some small plants grow in the soil. Their roots (根) are under the soil. Their leaves are above the soil. They get water from the soil through their roots. We should protect plants. We can plant trees on Tree Planting Day. It’s on March 12th in China. Let’s work together to make our world greener. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. Plants can give us oxygen and food. ( ) 2. Most plants only need water to grow. ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where are the roots of small plants? ________________________________ 2. When is Tree Planting Day in China? ________________________________ 任务三：结合科学常识思考，plants get water through their roots because （ ） A. roots are above the soil B. roots can take in water from the soil C. roots have beautiful flowers D. roots can give us fruits 1. 【答案】T 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Plants can give us oxygen (氧气) and food.”可知，植物能给我们氧气和食物，题干与原文一致，故为T。 2. 【答案】F 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Most plants need three things to grow: sunlight (阳光), water and soil (土壤).”可知，大多数植物生长需要阳光、水和土壤三种东西，而非“只需要水”，题干与原文不符，故为F。 任务二第1题 【答案】They are under the soil. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Some small plants grow in the soil. Their roots (根) are under the soil.”可知，小植物的根在土壤下面，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 任务二第2题 【答案】It’s on March 12th. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It’s on March 12th in China.”可知，中国的植树节在3月12日，直接摘抄原文时间信息即可。 任务三 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解与科学常识结合题。根据短文第二段“They get water from the soil through their roots.”可知，植物通过根从土壤中获取水分，结合科学常识，根的作用是吸收土壤中的水分和养分，故B选项“根能从土壤中吸收水分”正确；A（根在土壤上方）与原文不符，C（根有漂亮的花）、D（根能给我们水果）均不符合根的功能。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $