精品解析：重庆市江津中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次周测英语试题

重庆市名校联盟2025年至2026学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语听力部分注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂在答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I thought the flowers of this plan should come out at this . time in march. No, to see the flowers, you still need to wait two months. Nice weather really. with all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way. Yeah, what a perfect setting for a detective story. So you've got a pay rise. congratulations. Why don't you get yourself a new cell phone to celebrate? Not now. I'm just waiting for the newest iphone. It's coming soon in september. I don't want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let's take a taxi. I have no problem with that. If you pay for IT. I think subway is even Better. don't you think? okay. Excuse me, sir, how many minutes do I still have before nine, my train leaves at that time? You're already a quarter late. Sorry, maam. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, i'm out for the marathon training. Tell mom, skip supper. You eat your mom seul cooking your favourite beef with tomato tonight. don't bother. I've taken some bread, see. Oh, honey. you have a heavy classroom ad and you've been holding down a part time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break. Sometimes I find, dad, I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, i'm happy dad, i'm out for the marathon training. Tell mom skip supper. But what will you eat? Your mom's seul cooking your favourite beef with tomato tonight. Don't bother. I've taken some bread, see. Oh. honey, you have a heavy classroom ad and you've been holding down a part time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take . a break sometimes. I'm fine, dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, i'm happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight? My weight hasn't changed for at least ten years. Then IT must be the new coat you're wearing. It's a really nice coat. I wear this coat last winter and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years? Jenny, sorry, charlie, you know, i'm not that observant sometimes, but oh, I know IT, you're wearing glasses now. How did you become near cited? I'm not. I'm just wearing IT in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don't I? Charly you look different? Did you lose some weight? My weight hasn't changed for at least ten years. Then IT must be the new coat you're wearing. It's a really nice coat. I wore this coat last winter and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years? Jenny, sorry, charlie, you know, i'm not that observant sometimes, but oh, I know IT, you're wearing glasses now. How did you become near sided? I am just wearing IT in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don't I? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nice day, kate. IT, seems you've invented some . new desserts. Hi, mr. fy. yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into . practice. Good for you. So any recommendations? sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I've added something spicy in IT. IT has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying to. Sounds nice. How about this little Green one? Oh, that's the Green tea cupcake. IT ta ste, refreshing. okay. I want the lemon pie and this Green tea cupcake. How much should I pay? The pie cost four dollars and the cupcake three dollars. Okay, here's the money. Nice day, kate. IT, seems you've invented some . new desserts. Hi, mr. fy. yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into . practice. Good for you. So any recommendations? sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I've added something spicy in IT. IT has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying to. Sounds nice. How about this little Green one? Oh, that's the Green tea cupcake. IT taste refreshing. Okay, I want the lemon pie and this Green tea cupcake. How much should I pay? The pie cost four dollars and the cupcake three dollars. Okay, here's the money. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Frank. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables and chairs . starting your own business. Yeah, we designed clothing for our customers. so you quit your job, didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major an english literature back in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach . me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. A little faith in yourself, Chloe, where there's a will. there's a way. Hi Frank, I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for . your apartment? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables . and shares starting your own business. Yeah, we designed clothing for our . customers, so you quit your job. didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major red in english literature back in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if I am capable. Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe, where there's a will, there's a way. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For hundreds of years, visitors to lock ness, the famous lake in scotland, have described seeing a monster like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake they call IT nessy. Among the many theories about Nancy, the most well known one is that Nancy is a long neck dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out. Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now the mystery of nessy may have no place to hide a new zeal. Professor is leading his international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the leg to see what species live there. The fifty one year old professor says he does not believe the stories about nessy at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way. The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the lake and at different depth. After removing the in pure material from the water, they will compare the acquired D, N, A with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year. For hundreds of years, visitors to lockers, the famous lake in scotland, have described seeing a monster like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake they call IT nessy. Among the many theories about nessy, the most well known one is that Nancy is a long neck dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out. Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now, the mystery of nessy may have no place to hide. A new zealand professor is leading his international team to the lake. Next month. They planned to take some of the water and study genetic material from the leg to see what species live there. The fifty one year old professor says he does not believe the stories about nessy at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way. The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their D. N. A behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the leg and at different depths. After removing the in pure material from the water, they will compare the acquired D, N, A with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year. 听力部分到此结束。 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March. W: No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice weather! W: Really? With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way? M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now? A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone. B. He likes his old one very much. C. He is short of money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So you’ve got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don’t you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate? M: Not now, I’m just waiting for the newest iPhone. It’s coming soon in September. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi. W: I have no problem with that if you pay for it. M: Uh, I think subway is even better. Don’t you think? W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. How many minutes do I still have before 9:00? My train leaves at that time. M: You’re already a quarter late. Sorry, Madam. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the girl eat tonight probably? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato. 7. How does the man feel about the girl? A. Concerned. B. Proud. C. Annoyed. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m out for the marathon training, Tell Mum I’ll skip supper. M: But what will you eat? Your mum said she’ll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight. W: Don’t bother, I’ve taken some bread, see? M; Oh honey, you have a heavy class load, and you’ve been holding down a part-time job, I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes. W: I’m fine, Dad, I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I’m happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How are the speakers related? A. They are colleagues. B. They are family members. C. They are old friends reunited. 9. Why is Charlie wearing glasses? A. He is sometimes nearsighted. B. He needs them for reading. C. He wants to seem smarter. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight? M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least 10 years. W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing! It’s a really nice coat! M: Ah, l wore this coat last winter and the winter of the year before last. Do we really work in the same office for the last five years, Jennie? W: Sorry Charlie, you know I’m not that observant sometimes, but, oh, I know it, you’re wearing glasses now. How did you become nearsighted? M: I’m not, I’m just wearing it in a decorative way. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book. B. The man is probably a regular customer. C. The man has never been to the shop before. 11. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake. B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake. C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie. 12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts. W: Hi, Mr. Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice. M: Good for you. So, any recommendations? W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cake is worth trying, too. M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one? W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing. M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay? W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars. M: Okay. Here’s the money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment. 14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books. 16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end? A. Deciding what she likes to do. B. Finding information about writing. C. Being confident about herself. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs. W: Starting your own business? M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers. W: So you quit your job, didn’t you? M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever. W: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English Literature back in college. M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything. W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet, but I just don’t know if I’m capable... M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland. 18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie? A. It’s a survived dinosaur. B. It’s a genetically changed monster. C. It’s an undiscovered large fish. 19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories? A. It’s very convincing. B. It’s not true. C. It needs more proof. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery. B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being. C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: For hundreds of years, visitors to Loch Ness, the famous lake in Scotland, have described seeing a monster-like creature that some people believe lives deep in the lake. They call it “Nessie”. Among the many theories about Nessie, the most well-known one is that Nessie is a long-necked dinosaur that somehow survived after other dinosaurs died out. Some other people believe that the creature is actually an extremely large fish. Now the mystery of Nessie may have no place to hide. A New Zealand professor is leading his international team to the lake next month. They plan to take some of the water and study genetic material from the lake to see what species live there. The 51-year-old professor says he does not believe the stories about Nessie at all, but he wants to take people on an interesting trip and communicate some science to them along the way, The professor said that when creatures move in water, they leave small pieces of their DNA behind. He and his team will take water from different points around the lake and at different depths. After removing the impure material from the water, they will compare the acquired DNA with all known species. He said they should have answers by the end of the year. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINADAILY Huawei releases chip software ecosystem Chinese tech giant Huawei has announced the full open-source release of its Ascend chip software ecosystem, aiming to empower users to explore its deep potential and to undertake customized development independently. Known as CANN (Compute Architecture for Neural Networks), the software serves as a bridge between high-level AI training frameworks and Ascend chips, allowing users to access computing power without dealing with complicated chip-level problems. Progress made in lifting connections Construction of the Xuzhou-Mingguang Expressway is making progress, as China Railway Construction Corp’s 24th bureau recently announced that it has completed installing box girders on a key overpass along the expressway. The builder said the overpass, located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, aims to function as a key channel boosting regional economic connectivity and facilitating road links between Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade In the year 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with last year. Since the launch of the route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting shipping costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as mangoes and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route. 21. What is the main purpose of Huawei’s release of CANN? A. To compete with other chip producers. B. To replace the existing AI training frameworks. C. To support users in discovering its advanced abilities. D To improve the hardware performance of Ascend chips. 22. What benefit has the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route brought? A. The rising shipping costs. B. The doubled cargo volume. C. The increased shipping time. D. The more efficient transportation. 23. In which part of the newspaper can you possibly find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Economics. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为发布芯片软件生态系统、徐明高速公路建设进展以及钱凯—上海航运路线促进中秘贸易这三则新闻。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中的“Chinese tech giant Huawei has announced the full open-source release of its Ascend chip software ecosystem, aiming to empower users to explore its deep potential and to undertake customized development independently. (中国科技巨头华为宣布其昇腾芯片软件生态系统全面开源，旨在让用户能够挖掘其深厚潜力，并自主进行定制化开发)”可知，华为发布CANN的主要目的是支持用户发掘其先进能力。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中的“Since the launch of the route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting shipping costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as mangoes and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route. (自2024年12月该航线开通以来，秘鲁与中国之间的运输时间已缩短至约23天，运输成本大幅降低了20%以上。因此，越来越多的芒果、蓝莓等新鲜水果通过这条航线从秘鲁直接运往中国)”可知，钱凯—上海航运路线带来了更高效的运输。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中内容涉及华为的技术生态、高速公路建设、中秘贸易航线，这些都与经济发展、商业往来相关。由此推知，本文可能出现在报纸的经济版面。故选B项。 B Donnie hadn’t expected to go to his niece’s fifth birthday party last August. He was exhausted after working long hours. But the party was being held at Scales and Tails Utah, a reptile (爬行动物) center in suburban Salt Lake City. Since childhood, Donnie has been crazy about reptiles. “They’re now the closest thing we have to a dinosaur,” he says. So, he went with his wife. When they arrived, they were led to a small indoor area with a pool of water surrounded by nine-foot-tall viewing windows. Inside was a 150-pound alligator (短吻鳄) named Darth. He swam around the pool before resting his head on a platform. For safety’s sake, Bull, his trainer, wanted Darth off the platform before beginning the show. Entering the enclosure (围场), she held out an arm and yelled “Back!” Unexpectedly, Darth opened his jaw to reveal all of his teeth. Bull placed her left hand under his jaw and tried to move him backward, a technical move she’d performed before. But today, Darth wasn’t having it. He rolled his head to the side, surprising Bull. Her hand slipped out from under Darth’s jaw and right into his mouth, and Bull was dragged into the pool. Outside the enclosure, some wondered if this was part of the show. Not Donnie. Sensing something was wrong, he threw open the glass door and climbed inside. “Jump on his back!” Bull shouted. Donnie jumped from the platform to sit on the alligator’s back, pressing down with all of his 180-pound body weight. “Push your fists into the top of his nose!” said Bull. Donnie did as he was told. For the next minute or two, they waited. When Darth finally eased his bite, Bull quickly pulled her hand out of his mouth and was helped by a bystander. That left Donnie alone on the top of the alligator. Bull shouted: “Move your hands from his nose to his neck! Sit up, then push off his back to stand and get to the platform!” Donnie cautiously sat up and jumped off Darth, moving out of the enclosure. Bull’s hands were treated promptly. Though recovered, she hasn’t stopped thinking about Donnie. Aside from a few scratches, Donnie was more shaken than injured. Still, he says, “I’m just glad I was there.” 24. What made Donnie go to Scales and Tails Utah? A. His wife’s invitation. B. His interest in the show. C. His passion for reptiles. D. His desire for relaxation. 25. What happened after Bull entered the enclosure? A. She nearly sank in the pool. B. She deeply fell into danger. C. She saved Donnie from Darth’s mouth. D. She was unable to take Darth out of water. 26. Which of the following can best describe Donnie? A. Careful and heroic. B. Loyal and determined. C Considerate and optimistic. D. Adventurous and powerful. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. An alligator fighter. B. A childhood dream. C. A visit to a reptile center. D. An alligator trainer’s day. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因热爱爬行动物而前往爬行动物中心的Donnie，在驯兽师Bull被短吻鳄Darth攻击时挺身而出救援的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the party was being held at Scales and Tails Utah, a reptile center in suburban Salt Lake City. Since childhood, Donnie has been crazy about reptiles. So, he went with his wife.(但是派对是在犹他州的鳞片和尾巴中心举行的，那是盐湖城郊区的一个爬行动物中心。Donnie从小就对爬行动物着迷，所以他和妻子一起去了。)”可知，Donnie去犹他州的鳞片和尾巴中心是因为他对爬行动物的热爱。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her hand slipped out from under Darth’s jaw and right into his mouth, and Bull was dragged into the pool.(她的手从达斯的下颚下滑，直接滑进了他的嘴里，Bull被拖进了水池里。)”可知，Bull进入围场后陷入了深深的危险之中。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sensing something was wrong, he threw open the glass door and climbed inside.(感觉到不对劲，他猛地推开玻璃门爬了进去。)”可知，Donnie很细心；根据第五段“Donnie did as he was told. For the next minute or two, they waited. When Darth finally eased his bite, Bull quickly pulled her hand out of his mouth and was helped by a bystander.(Donnie照做了。一两分钟后，他们等着。当Darth终于松开嘴时，Bull迅速把手从他嘴里抽出来，并得到了一名旁观者的帮助。)”可知，Donnie英勇地帮助了Bull，所以Donnie是细心且英勇的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了因热爱爬行动物而前往爬行动物中心的Donnie，在驯兽师Bull被短吻鳄Darth攻击时挺身而出救援的故事。所以文章最好的标题是A项“一个与短吻鳄搏斗的人”。故选A。 C It’s been nearly 3 years since NASA’s InSight mission ended on Mars. Its solar panels were covered in dust stopping it from working. But data from the lander, which captured signals from faint marsquakes to probe the planet’s interior, are still yielding fresh results. Two new studies use InSight data to paint a new portrait of this Red Planet. One study says remains of huge ancient impacts are hidden deep inside Mars. The other claims to have identified a solid inner core (核). Taken together, the findings suggest that the planet is, more or less, like Earth than researchers expected. The first study, published last month in Science, suggests the martian mantle (地幔) does not mix like Earth’s mantle, but rather preserves the remains of smaller planetary bodies that collided to form the planet. The second result, published last week in Nature, goes deeper, finding that rather than possessing a purely melted metal core, as earlier InSight analyses suggested, Mars—like Earth—has a solid core at its center. Neither paper is an open-and-shut case. The problem comes from how hard it is to do seismology (地震学) on Mars. On Earth, researchers use hundreds of seismic stations to study the seismic waves from thousands of strong earthquakes, which pass through the planet, sometimes reflecting off layers of different densities. But InSight had only a single seismic station, disturbed by wind, to measure the vibrations from mostly weak marsquakes. Both studies will face doubt, says Hrvoje, a seismologist at Australian National University. Still, if they hold up, the findings have the potential to transform our understanding of how rocky planets form. The structures frozen in the mantle support the idea that rocky planets form from the collision of planetary embryos, rather than combining out of a cloud of pebbles, as some researchers have suggested. And the inner core paper challenges models that suggest Mars’s core is entirely melted. “I suspect this will upset many people,” says Simon, a seismologist at ETH Zurich. “A lot of people were very comfortable with the nonexistence of the inner core.” 28. What do we know about the NASA’s InSight lander? A. It is still working on Mars today. B. It collected data about Mars’ interior. C. Its solar panels were broken by marsquakes. D. It discovered a solid inner core of Mars first. 29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By defining a concept. B. By giving examples. C. By stating cause and effect. D. By comparing and contrasting. 30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A Both studies fail to provide any useful data about Mars. B. The two studies prove that the inner core of Mars is not solid. C. Neither of the two studies has conclusions that are completely certain. D. The two studies have already been accepted by most scientists without doubt. 31. How do many people feel about the existence of Mars’s inner core? A. Unacceptable. B. Indifferent. C. Comfortable. D. Excited. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国国家航空航天局洞察号探测器的数据带来火星研究新发现，以及这些发现的意义与争议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its solar panels were covered in dust stopping it from working. But data from the lander, which captured signals from faint marsquakes to probe the planet’s interior, are still yielding fresh results.(它的太阳能电池板被灰尘覆盖，无法工作。但这艘着陆器捕捉到微弱火星地震的信号，用于探测这颗行星的内部，其数据仍在产生新的结果。)”可知，洞察号探测器收集了火星内部的数据。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first study, published last month in Science, suggests the martian mantle (地幔) does not mix like Earth’s mantle, but rather preserves the remains of smaller planetary bodies that collided to form the planet. The second result, published last week in Nature, goes deeper, finding that rather than possessing a purely melted metal core, as earlier InSight analyses suggested, Mars—like Earth—has a solid core at its center.(第一项研究于上月发表在《科学》期刊上，指出火星地幔并不像地球地幔那样混合，而是保留了那些因碰撞形成火星的较小天体的残骸。第二项研究结果于上周发表在《自然》期刊上，研究更为深入，发现与洞察号早期分析所表明的火星内核完全是熔融金属不同，火星和地球一样，其中心存在一个固体内核)”可知，段落通过将火星与地球的地幔、内核进行对比来展开内容。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The problem comes from how hard it is to do seismology (地震学) on Mars… Both studies will face doubt, says Hrvoje, a seismologist at Australian National University.(问题在于在火星上进行地震学研究非常困难……澳大利亚国立大学的地震学家Hrvoje表示，这两项研究都将面临质疑。)”可知，画线句“Neither paper is an open-and-shut case”意为两项研究的结论并非完全确定，仍存在争议。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I suspect this will upset many people,” says Simon, a seismologist at ETH Zurich. “A lot of people were very comfortable with the nonexistence of the inner core.(苏黎世联邦理工学院的地震学家西蒙表示：“我怀疑这会让很多人感到不安，因为很多人原本对火星没有内核这一说法深信不疑且安之若素。”)”可知，很多人原本接受火星没有内核的观点，因此对火星存在固体内核的结论感到难以接受。故选A项。 D More and more women are “marrying down” in terms of education, reported The Atlantic. During the mid-20th century, marriages became more egalitarian as more women entered universities and the job market. But now, the trend of women partnering with educational equals is changing — more are practicing “hypogamy”, which means marrying someone of lower social class or education. In almost all developed countries, women outnumber men in higher education. In the UK, women first surpassed men in university admissions in 1996, and the gap grew: 2024 government data showed female students were 28% more than males. While this advancement is worth celebrating, it causes issues in relationships, noted The Independent. There has been an increase in “assortative mating”, where people want their potential partners to have the same education level as them. However, a 2023 study found 45% of single educated women blamed their status on “inability to find someone meeting expectations”. Yale’s Marcia Inhorn said women struggled to find partners meeting the “three ‘E’s: eligible (合格的), educated, equal”. It’s not just pickiness. Polling expert Daniel A. Cox surveyed over 5,000 people and found his interviews with the male participants “discouraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness to be fully emotionally present and available”. Therefore women feel down about dating. A 2023 Survey Center on American Life study found 41% of single women had “no interest in dating at all”. The Economist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates, urging policymakers to fix root causes like underperforming boys’ education. It’s not all bad, though. The Atlantic noted shifting beliefs: Fewer people agreed “a wife earning more than her husband causes problems”. While hypogamous marriages used to be more likely to end in divorce, recent analyses suggest this is “no longer the case”. These trends might offer a reason to be cautiously optimistic about society’s ability to adjust to new realities. 32. What does the underlined word “egalitarian” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Equal. C. Depressive. D. Diverse. 33. Why did Daniel find his interviews with the male participants “discouraging”? A. They reject the idea of “assortative mating". B. Few of them have received higher education. C. They lack the ability to be fully devoted and attentive. D. Most of them hold traditional views about women’s social roles. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Wives’ higher incomes are becoming more acceptable. B. Policymakers have solved the problem of boys’ poor education. C. 41% of educated single women have no interest in bearing a child. D. Hypogamous marriages now lead to a higher divorce rate than before. 35. What topic is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to solve the problem of low birth rate among young people. B. The reasons why women are more likely to receive higher education. C. The trend of women “marrying down” and its influences on society. D. The differences between “marrying up” and “marrying down”. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”的趋势及其对社会的影响，包括这种趋势产生的原因、人们对它的态度变化以及它可能带来的积极影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“During the mid-20th century, marriages became more egalitarian as more women entered universities and the job market. (在20世纪中期，随着越来越多的女性进入大学和就业市场，婚姻变得更加egalitarian)”以及后文“more are practicing “hypogamy”, which means marrying someone of lower social class or education (现在，越来越多的女性实行“下嫁”，即嫁给社会阶层或教育程度较低的人)”可知，20世纪中期女性进入大学和就业市场后，婚姻模式发生了变化，不再是传统的模式，而是更加平等了，所以“egalitarian”意思是“平等的”，与equal意思相近。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Polling expert Daniel A. Cox surveyed over 5,000 people and found his interviews with the male participants “discouraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness to be fully emotionally present and available”. (民意调查专家Daniel A. Cox对5千多人进行了调查，发现他对男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧” —— 许多人在能力和意愿上都有局限，无法全身心地投入情感并随时陪伴)”可知，Daniel觉得和男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧”是因为他们缺乏全身心投入和关注的能力。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The Economist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates, urging policymakers to fix root causes like underperforming boys’ education. (《经济学人》警告说，这种悲观态度可能会对不断下降的出生率造成伤害，敦促政策制定者解决男孩教育表现不佳等根本原因)”以及最后一段中“The Atlantic noted shifting beliefs: Fewer people agreed “a wife earning more than her husband causes problems”. (《大西洋月刊》指出观念的转变：越来越少的人认同“妻子收入比丈夫高会带来问题”)”可推知，妻子收入更高正逐渐被人们接受。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“More and more women are “marrying down” in terms of education, reported The Atlantic. (据《大西洋月刊》报道，越来越多的女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”)”以及最后一段中“These trends might offer a reason to be cautiously optimistic about society’s ability to adjust to new realities. (这些趋势可能为我们对社会适应新现实的能力持谨慎乐观态度提供了一个理由)”可知，文章主要讲述了女性“下嫁”的趋势以及这种趋势对社会的影响。故选C项。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aging Isn’t Just About Decline We spend billions fighting aging and yet scientists argue this focus on decline misses the bigger picture. “Aging isn’t worsening: it’s living,” says Professor Michelle Feng. A key factor for that is stress management: Studies show older adults exhibit calmer responses under pressure.____36____. Emotional intelligence deepens with time. While youth often hold back emotions, older adults excel in looking at challenges differently.____37____. So elders are always honored as our life instructors. “When your time is more limited, you may focus on meaningful things that can benefit you now instead of in the future,” says Feng. ____38____ Long-term partnerships frequently reach peak satisfaction in their 60s and 70s. Women, in particular, report heightened emotional fulfillment despite physical changes. This agrees with broader happiness trends and studies now suggest the longer you are with your life partner, the closer you will be. Critically, mindset shapes outcomes. ____39____.A landmark study found that people embracing positive aging lived 7.5 years longer than those resigned to decline. “How we age isn’t predetermined,” Feng emphasizes. “We really have so much more control over how we age than we think we do, and that can empower you to make decisions that are good for you.” From stress management to daily joy, the data underlines aging as an ongoing process of growth—not just loss.____40____. A. Closeness often improves with age B. Elders are confronted with more challenges C. This kind of wisdom improves emotional intelligence D. In turn, these positive reactions lead to better mental health E. It’s a common belief that older adults are less capable of handling moods F. Therefore, if our attitude makes a positive change, we can lead a better later life G. What we think about aging has a huge impact on how we actually experience it 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文打破了衰老仅与衰退相关的固有认知，强调衰老也是持续成长的过程，从压力管理、情绪智力、伴侣关系和心态等方面，阐述了衰老带来的积极变化。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Studies show older adults exhibit calmer responses under pressure.(研究表明，老年人在压力下表现出更平静的反应)”可知，此空应承接“平静反应”，说明其带来的积极影响，D选项“In turn, these positive reactions lead to better mental health (反过来，这些积极的反应会带来更好的心理健康)”中的these positive reactions指代前文的“calmer responses”，且体现了逻辑递进关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Emotional intelligence deepens with time.(情绪智力会随着时间的推移而加深)”以及空前“older adults excel in looking at challenges differently.(老年人擅长以不同的方式看待挑战)”可知，此空需连接“看待挑战的方式”与“情绪智力”的关联，C选项“This kind of wisdom improves emotional intelligence(这种智慧会提升情绪智力)”中的This kind of wisdom指代老年人应对挑战的方式，且直接呼应本段主题，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落格式一致，需简洁概括段落核心内容。根据空后“Long-term partnerships frequently reach peak satisfaction in their 60s and 70s.(长期伴侣关系通常在60多岁和70多岁时达到满意度顶峰)”和“the longer you are with your life partner, the closer you will be.(你和人生伴侣相处的时间越长，你们的关系就会越亲密)”可知，本段围绕“年龄增长与亲密关系提升”展开，A选项“Closeness often improves with age(亲密感往往会随着年龄增长而提升)”精准概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Critically, mindset shapes outcomes.(关键在于，心态塑造结果)”以及空后“A landmark study found that people embracing positive aging lived 7.5 years longer than those resigned to decline.(一项具有里程碑意义的研究发现，持积极衰老态度的人比接受衰退的人多活了7.5年)”可知，此空需引出“对衰老的想法”与“实际衰老体验”的关联，G选项“What we think about aging has a huge impact on how we actually experience it(我们对衰老的看法，会对我们实际体验衰老的方式产生巨大影响)”直接呼应小标题中的“心态”，且为后文研究内容做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文““How we age isn’t predetermined,” Feng emphasizes. “We really have so much more control over how we age than we think we do, and that can empower you to make decisions that are good for you.”(冯教授强调：“我们如何衰老并非命中注定。我们对衰老方式的掌控力远比想象中要强，这能让你有能力做出对自己有利的决定”)”可知，此空需对前文“心态可控、影响衰老”的内容进行总结，F选项“Therefore, if our attitude makes a positive change, we can lead a better later life(因此，如果我们的态度发生积极转变，就能拥有更美好的晚年生活)”中的therefore体现因果逻辑，承接前文核心观点，给出积极结论，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was ____41____ like a winter coat. He became ____42____. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to ____43____ on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to ____44____ life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(n) ____45____ person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was ____46____ to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to ____47____. A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was ____48____ that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and ____49____ stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the ____50____ of these strangers. As I ____51____ my travels, I was surprised by the ____52____ of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp ____53____ between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this ____54____ on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to ____55____ the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41. A. thrown away B. laid out C. tried on D. picked up 42. A. remarkable B. responsible C. curious D. outgoing 43. A. colleagues B. friends C. strangers D. travelers 44. A. dull B. normal C. diverse D. lonely 45. A. new B. shy C. serious D. ordinary 46. A. amusing B. exciting C. embarrassing D. frightening 47. A. change B. hide C. function D. follow 48. A. active B. available C. spare D. accessible 49. A. invented B. innovate C. shared D. collected 50. A. openness B. theory C. response D. conclusion 51. A. ceased B. continued C. canceled D. planned 52. A. reminder B. reflection C. rediscovery D. refreshment 53. A. connection B. experience C. passion D. difference 54. A. tiredness B. lightness C. substance D. potential 55. A. boil B. detect C. clone D. fan 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自身旅行经历，感悟到要将旅行中的热情融入日常生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎飞机一降落，他平时害羞的性格就像一件冬衣一样被扔掉了。A. thrown away扔掉；B. laid out展示，安排；C. tried on试穿；D. picked up捡起，学会。根据后文“like a winter coat”以及“He became ____ . There was a lightness about him”可知，父亲一到假期就像扔掉冬衣一样，性格变得不再害羞。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得外向起来。A. remarkable非凡的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. outgoing外向的。根据后文“as he chatted to ____ on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner”可知，父亲变得外向，主动和陌生人聊天。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在海滩上和陌生人聊天，邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭，显得很轻松。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. travelers旅行者。根据后文“inviting them to join us for dinner”以及“I felt deeply moved by the ____ of these strangers”可知，父亲是和海滩上的陌生人聊天。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周后，当他回到正常生活时，他又变成了过去的那个他。A. dull无聊的；B. normal正常的；C. diverse多样的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“he became the one of the past”可知，两周后父亲回到了正常生活，又变回了过去害羞的样子。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我进行了一次环球旅行，希望能成为一个像我父亲一样的新人。A. new新的；B. shy害羞的；C. serious严肃的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I was soon disappointed. It was ____ to land in a strange place and know nobody.”可知，作者原本希望自己能像父亲假期时那样变成一个新人，但很快就失望了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：降落在一个陌生的地方，谁也不认识，这很尴尬。A. amusing有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. frightening吓人的。根据后文“to land in a strange place and know nobody”以及“But as the weeks went on, something started to ____ .”可知，作者一开始在陌生的地方谁也不认识，这很尴尬，但后来情况开始改变。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，情况开始发生变化。A. change改变；B. hide隐藏；C. function运行；D. follow跟随。根据后文“A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me”可知，作者的情况开始发生改变，遇到了主动搭话的人。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位我之前在海滩上遇到的女士走近我，问我那天晚上是否有空。A. active活跃的；B. available有空的；C. spare空闲的（指时间）；D. accessible可接近的。根据后文“we and a few other women sat together”可知，女士问作者晚上是否有空一起坐坐。available更侧重于表示“有空做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海浪拍打着海滩时，我们和其他几位女士坐在一起，分享我们的生活故事。A. invented发明；B. innovate创新；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据后文“stories about our lives”可知，大家坐在一起分享生活故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些陌生人的坦诚让我深受感动。A. openness坦诚，开放；B. theory理论；C. response回应；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“we and a few other women sat together and ____ stories about our lives”可知，大家坐在一起分享生活故事，这种坦诚让作者感动。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续旅行时，我惊讶地发现自己长期埋藏的部分自我被重新发现了。A. ceased停止；B. continued继续；C. canceled取消；D. planned计划。根据后文“my travels”可知，前文讲旅行中的一个片段，此处是说旅行还在进行，即“继续”旅行的过程中有所感悟。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminder提醒物；B. reflection反映；C. rediscovery重新发现；D. refreshment精神恢复。根据后文“of parts of myself that were long buried”可知，那些特质是“早已被尘封”的，说明是之前没意识到的，旅行中才“重新发现”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起我的父亲，以及他在假期和工作中截然不同的自我之间的鲜明对比。A. connection连接；B. experience经历；C. passion激情；D. difference不同。根据后文“between his holiday self and his work self”可知，此处指父亲在假期和工作中截然不同的自我之间的鲜明对比。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信他也会喜欢在一年中剩下的50周里体验这种轻松，也许这提醒了我们所有人，当我们打开行李箱时，要找到方法将旅行的热情之火扇入我们的日常生活。A. tiredness疲惫；B. lightness轻松；C. substance物质；D. potential潜力。呼应上文“There was a lightness about him”，即假期里是轻松的状态，此处指代这种“轻松感”，lightness为原词复现。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boil煮沸；B. detect检测；C. clone克隆；D. fan扇动，激起。根据后文“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”可知，此处是比喻义，把旅行的热情比作火焰，要“扇旺”火焰使其延续到日常。故选D。 第II卷 (共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven, a famous park on Beijing’s Central Axis, birdwatchers walk away from crowded tourist spots, using binoculars to look for birds, which live among old buildings and trees. An experienced guide ____56____ (name) Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds. Birdwatching here started in 2002 ____57____ scientist Gao Wu created a special path to study birds. 238 types of birds, according to Wu, ____58____ (find) in the park by 2023. The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, making it ____59____ perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for the elderly, but now it’s popular with young Chinese. Two years ago, over 340,000 people ____60____ (enjoy) birdwatching — twice as many as five years earlier. Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching equipment and photos. “It’s not just about taking pictures, ____61____ about learning birds’names, understanding their behavior, and feeling closer to nature.” says 26-year-old Wang Cui. This birdwatching matches China’s efforts ____62____ (protect) nature, like creating ____63____ (nation) parks and planting more forests. As young people explore parks with binoculars, it shows how cities are becoming greener — and how people care more about living in harmony ____64____ nature. “I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them responsibly,“ says Chen Jiaqi, a young birdwatcher. “That’s _____65_____ (true) how humans and nature can live together.” 【答案】56. named 57. when 58. had been found 59. a 60. enjoyed 61. but 62. to protect 63. national 64. with 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京天坛公园的观鸟活动及其流行情况，以及中国在保护自然方面的努力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫李强的经验丰富的导游帮助团队发现色彩斑斓的鸟儿。句中已有谓语 helps，name与其逻辑主语guide之间为被动关系，应用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰guide。故填named。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这里的观鸟活动始于2002年，当时科学家高武开辟了一条专门的路线来研究鸟类。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词2002，且关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：吴说，到2023年，公园里已经发现了238种鸟类。根据时间状语by 2023可知，句子应用过去完成时，且find与主语238 types of birds之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填had been found。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：高大的树木和倒下的树木为鸟类提供了食物和庇护所，使这里成为鸟类的完美家园。home为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且perfect的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：两年前，超过34万人喜欢观鸟，是五年前的两倍。根据时间状语Two years ago可知，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这不仅仅是为了拍照，而是为了了解鸟类的名字，了解它们的行为，感受与大自然的亲近。”26岁的王翠说。not just...but...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种观鸟活动符合中国保护自然的努力，比如创建国家公园和种植更多的森林。effort to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的努力”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to protect。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词parks，应用形容词national“国家”作定语，national parks意为“国家公园”。故填national。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着年轻人拿着望远镜探索公园，这表明城市正在变得更加绿色，以及人们更加关心与自然和谐相处。in harmony with为固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这真是人类与自然能够共存的方式。修饰be动词，应用副词truly“真地”作状语。故填truly。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文杂志“Cosmic Window”编辑李华，杂志拟开设“Space &Future”专栏并发起征稿活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 稿件要求； 3. 投稿方式及截止日期； 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：cosmic：宇宙的 专栏：column Call for Contributions Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Cosmic Window Magazine 【答案】例文 Call for Contributions Dear fellow students, To spark passion for space exploration and share creative visions of humanity’s cosmic future, our school English magazine Cosmic Window will launch a new column “Space & Future”. Therefore, we’re now calling for your contributions! Your work should focus on space-related themes: future space travel, life on other planets, or space technology’s impact on daily life, to name but a few. Moreover, forms may vary, ranging from formal essays to imaginative short stories and constructive personal opinions. However, original content with clear logic and vivid expressions is always preferred. Please send your submissions to cosmicwindow@schoolmail.com by June 30th. We’re excited to see your unique ideas shine! Best regards, Cosmic Window Magazine 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文杂志编辑李华的身份，为杂志拟开设的“Space & Future”专栏写一篇英文征稿启事，内容涵盖活动目的、稿件要求、投稿方式及截止日期。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：spark → ignite 创造性的：creative → innovative 影响：impact → influence 提交：submission → contribution 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, forms may vary, ranging from formal essays to imaginative short stories and constructive personal opinions. 拓展句：Moreover, forms may vary, which can range from formal essays to imaginative short stories and constructive personal opinions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To spark passion for space exploration and share creative visions of humanity’s cosmic future, our school English magazine Cosmic Window will launch a new column “Space & Future”.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Moreover, forms may vary, ranging from formal essays to imaginative short stories and constructive personal opinions.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo tightened the faded blue scarf around his 2-year-old daughter Lily as icy December wind sliced through the streets. Her tiny hands gripped his delivery jacket while their bicycle sped toward the fifth delivery of the evening. The frozen pavement shone dangerously under streetlights. “Almost there, little star,” Leo whispered. His breath formed white clouds that dissolved into the night. Lily pressed her face against his back, her steady breathing reminding him of weekend mornings when his wife used to sing nursery rhymes in their sunlit kitchen. If only she hadn’t left them in the accident eight months ago! These hard months had left deep lines around his eyes. Workers in the daycare center frowned at his dirty uniform; babysitters asked for more than he could pay. Every evening, he had to take her along in a seat made from old bike parts and his wife’s bag. Her childish whispers of “Papa hurry” gave him the strength to go forward. His helmet slipped sideways, its broken strap scratching his frozen ear, while he balanced the takeout boxes. The delivery app buzzed: “Order 307 delayed — 15-minute warning.” The bright red text burned his eyes. His heart sank-three complaints this week, each costing him $15. He sped up, tires slipping on dirty snow. A loud horn screamed — a truck ran too close, its wind pulling Lily sideways. Leo turned sharply, the bike sliding like a wild horse. Time froze. Wet leaves shone under headlights as the tires lost control. He twisted mid-fall, protecting Lily with his body as they slid across the road. He felt burning pain reaching his shoulder with his right elbow pounded heavily onto the ground. The takeout bag swung wildly. Sauce splashed across his uniform like melted chocolate. Lily’s terrified scream pierced the night. “Mama’s watching,” he choked, wiping tears from her face, but his left arm shook too badly to push them up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para 1: “OMG! Are you ok?” A woman’s voice cut through the chaos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: She connected him to a program aiding single parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“OMG! Are you ok?” A woman’s voice cut through the chaos. Through blurred vision, Leo saw a pair of boots stop beside them. The stranger, knelt down, her red overcoat spreading like a rose on the pavement. She pressed a silk scarf to Leo’s bleeding elbow while checking Lily’s shaking legs and then helped them up. “My daughter’s about her age,” she said softly. When Lily whispered “Mama,” the woman’s eyes softened. “You’re doing this alone, aren’t you?” He responded with a nod. Out of sympathy for him, she decided to offer a hand. She connected him to a program aiding single parents. The program offered care for kids when the parents were not available. During Leo’s evening deliveries, caregivers taught Lily nursery rhymes in a room painted with sunflowers, her tiny hands molding clay while his repaired bike carried meals across town. His phone received photos of Lily napping under a quilt, her cheeks rosy against doggie-dot pillows. As winter winds cut the streets, he pedaled steadily, knowing Lily was warm and sound in the cosy room thanks to those angelic helpers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo在寒冬深夜骑着自行车送外卖，带着两岁的女儿Lily，途中遭遇险情，为保护女儿他受伤，女儿惊恐尖叫，他安慰女儿却因手臂颤抖无法将她抱起。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘天哪！你还好吗？’一个女人的声音划破了混乱。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人在混乱中救助Leo和Lily的过程，包括她的动作、语言及对Lily的温柔回应，展现她的善意与同情，以及Leo的内心触动。 ②由第二段句首内容“她为他介绍了一个帮助单亲父母的项目。”可知，第二段可描写该项目对Leo一家的帮助，包括Lily在项目中的活动、Leo工作时的安心，以及手机中收到的Lily的照片，体现善意带来的温暖与改变，升华主题：陌生人的关怀让单亲家庭感受到社会的温暖与支持。 2.续写线索：陌生人救助Leo和Lily——陌生人因同情提供帮助 ——项目对Leo和Lily的具体帮助——Leo工作时的安心与Lily的状态 ——善意带来的温暖与希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跪下：knelt down/sink to one’s knees ②按压：press/apply pressure to ③点头回应：respond with a nod/nod in reply 情绪类 ①同情：sympathy/compassion/pity ②多亏了：thanks to/by grace of 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Lily whispered “Mama,” the woman’s eyes softened. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As winter winds cut the streets, he pedaled steadily, knowing Lily was warm and sound in the cosy room thanks to those angelic helpers.（运用了as引导时间爱你状语从句，现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now? A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone. B. He likes his old one very much. C. He is short of money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the girl eat tonight probably? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato. 7. How does the man feel about the girl? A. Concerned. B. Proud. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How are the speakers related? A. They are colleagues. B. They are family members. C. They are old friends reunited. 9. Why is Charlie wearing glasses? A. He is sometimes nearsighted. B He needs them for reading. C. He wants to seem smarter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book. B. The man is probably a regular customer. C. The man has never been to the shop before. 11. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake. B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake. C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie. 12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment. 14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books. 16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end? A. Deciding what she likes to do. B. Finding information about writing. C. Being confident about herself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland. 18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie? A. It’s a survived dinosaur. B. It’s a genetically changed monster. C. It’s an undiscovered large fish. 19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories? A. It’s very convincing. B. It’s not true. C. It needs more proof. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery. B How the stories of Nessie coming into being. C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINADAILY Huawei releases chip software ecosystem Chinese tech giant Huawei has announced the full open-source release of its Ascend chip software ecosystem, aiming to empower users to explore its deep potential and to undertake customized development independently. Known as CANN (Compute Architecture for Neural Networks), the software serves as a bridge between high-level AI training frameworks and Ascend chips, allowing users to access computing power without dealing with complicated chip-level problems. Progress made in lifting connections Construction of the Xuzhou-Mingguang Expressway is making progress, as China Railway Construction Corp’s 24th bureau recently announced that it has completed installing box girders on a key overpass along the expressway. The builder said the overpass, located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, aims to function as a key channel boosting regional economic connectivity and facilitating road links between Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Shipping route boosts China-Peru trade In the year 2025, cargo volume on the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route reached 78,000 metric tons, worth 1.72 billion yuan ($240.76 million), according to Shanghai Customs. After this route was set up, the total value of imports and exports between Shanghai and Peru increased by 34.9 percent compared with last year. Since the launch of the route in December 2024, the shipping time between Peru and China has been reduced to around 23 days, significantly cutting shipping costs by over 20 percent. As a result, more and more fresh fruits such as mangoes and blueberries are being directly transported from Peru to China via this route. 21. What is the main purpose of Huawei’s release of CANN? A. To compete with other chip producers. B. To replace the existing AI training frameworks. C. To support users in discovering its advanced abilities. D. To improve the hardware performance of Ascend chips. 22. What benefit has the Chancay-Shanghai shipping route brought? A. The rising shipping costs. B. The doubled cargo volume. C. The increased shipping time. D. The more efficient transportation. 23. In which part of the newspaper can you possibly find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Economics. C. Education. D. Sports. B Donnie hadn’t expected to go to his niece’s fifth birthday party last August. He was exhausted after working long hours. But the party was being held at Scales and Tails Utah, a reptile (爬行动物) center in suburban Salt Lake City. Since childhood, Donnie has been crazy about reptiles. “They’re now the closest thing we have to a dinosaur,” he says. So, he went with his wife. When they arrived, they were led to a small indoor area with a pool of water surrounded by nine-foot-tall viewing windows. Inside was a 150-pound alligator (短吻鳄) named Darth. He swam around the pool before resting his head on a platform. For safety’s sake, Bull, his trainer, wanted Darth off the platform before beginning the show. Entering the enclosure (围场), she held out an arm and yelled “Back!” Unexpectedly, Darth opened his jaw to reveal all of his teeth. Bull placed her left hand under his jaw and tried to move him backward, a technical move she’d performed before. But today, Darth wasn’t having it. He rolled his head to the side, surprising Bull. Her hand slipped out from under Darth’s jaw and right into his mouth, and Bull was dragged into the pool. Outside the enclosure some wondered if this was part of the show. Not Donnie. Sensing something was wrong, he threw open the glass door and climbed inside. “Jump on his back!” Bull shouted. Donnie jumped from the platform to sit on the alligator’s back, pressing down with all of his 180-pound body weight. “Push your fists into the top of his nose!” said Bull. Donnie did as he was told. For the next minute or two, they waited. When Darth finally eased his bite, Bull quickly pulled her hand out of his mouth and was helped by a bystander. That left Donnie alone on the top of the alligator. Bull shouted: “Move your hands from his nose to his neck! Sit up, then push off his back to stand and get to the platform!” Donnie cautiously sat up and jumped off Darth, moving out of the enclosure. Bull’s hands were treated promptly. Though recovered she hasn’t stopped thinking about Donnie. Aside from a few scratches, Donnie was more shaken than injured. Still, he says, “I’m just glad I was there.” 24. What made Donnie go to Scales and Tails Utah? A. His wife’s invitation. B. His interest in the show. C. His passion for reptiles. D. His desire for relaxation. 25. What happened after Bull entered the enclosure? A. She nearly sank in the pool. B. She deeply fell into danger. C. She saved Donnie from Darth’s mouth. D. She was unable to take Darth out of water. 26. Which of the following can best describe Donnie? A. Careful and heroic. B. Loyal and determined. C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Adventurous and powerful. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. An alligator fighter. B. A childhood dream. C. A visit to a reptile center. D. An alligator trainer’s day. C It’s been nearly 3 years since NASA’s InSight mission ended on Mars. Its solar panels were covered in dust stopping it from working. But data from the lander, which captured signals from faint marsquakes to probe the planet’s interior, are still yielding fresh results. Two new studies use InSight data to paint a new portrait of this Red Planet. One study says remains of huge ancient impacts are hidden deep inside Mars. The other claims to have identified a solid inner core (核). Taken together, the findings suggest that the planet is, more or less, like Earth than researchers expected. The first study, published last month in Science, suggests the martian mantle (地幔) does not mix like Earth’s mantle, but rather preserves the remains of smaller planetary bodies that collided to form the planet. The second result, published last week in Nature, goes deeper, finding that rather than possessing a purely melted metal core, as earlier InSight analyses suggested, Mars—like Earth—has a solid core at its center. Neither paper is an open-and-shut case. The problem comes from how hard it is to do seismology (地震学) on Mars. On Earth, researchers use hundreds of seismic stations to study the seismic waves from thousands of strong earthquakes, which pass through the planet, sometimes reflecting off layers of different densities. But InSight had only a single seismic station, disturbed by wind, to measure the vibrations from mostly weak marsquakes. Both studies will face doubt, says Hrvoje, a seismologist at Australian National University. Still, if they hold up, the findings have the potential to transform our understanding of how rocky planets form. The structures frozen in the mantle support the idea that rocky planets form from the collision of planetary embryos, rather than combining out of a cloud of pebbles, as some researchers have suggested. And the inner core paper challenges models that suggest Mars’s core is entirely melted. “I suspect this will upset many people,” says Simon, a seismologist at ETH Zurich. “A lot of people were very comfortable with the nonexistence of the inner core.” 28. What do we know about the NASA’s InSight lander? A. It is still working on Mars today. B. It collected data about Mars’ interior. C. Its solar panels were broken by marsquakes. D. It discovered a solid inner core of Mars first. 29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By defining a concept. B. By giving examples. C. By stating cause and effect. D. By comparing and contrasting. 30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Both studies fail to provide any useful data about Mars. B. The two studies prove that the inner core of Mars is not solid. C. Neither of the two studies has conclusions that are completely certain. D. The two studies have already been accepted by most scientists without doubt. 31. How do many people feel about the existence of Mars’s inner core? A. Unacceptable. B. Indifferent. C. Comfortable. D. Excited. D More and more women are “marrying down” in terms of education, reported The Atlantic. During the mid-20th century, marriages became more egalitarian as more women entered universities and the job market. But now, the trend of women partnering with educational equals is changing — more are practicing “hypogamy”, which means marrying someone of lower social class or education. In almost all developed countries, women outnumber men in higher education. In the UK, women first surpassed men in university admissions in 1996, and the gap grew: 2024 government data showed female students were 28% more than males. While this advancement is worth celebrating, it causes issues in relationships, noted The Independent. There has been an increase in “assortative mating”, where people want their potential partners to have the same education level as them. However, a 2023 study found 45% of single educated women blamed their status on “inability to find someone meeting expectations”. Yale’s Marcia Inhorn said women struggled to find partners meeting the “three ‘E’s: eligible (合格的), educated, equal”. It’s not just pickiness. Polling expert Daniel A. Cox surveyed over 5,000 people and found his interviews with the male participants “discouraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness to be fully emotionally present and available”. Therefore women feel down about dating. A 2023 Survey Center on American Life study found 41% of single women had “no interest in dating at all”. The Economist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates, urging policymakers to fix root causes like underperforming boys’ education. It’s not all bad, though. The Atlantic noted shifting beliefs: Fewer people agreed “a wife earning more than her husband causes problems”. While hypogamous marriages used to be more likely to end in divorce, recent analyses suggest this is “no longer the case”. These trends might offer a reason to be cautiously optimistic about society’s ability to adjust to new realities. 32. What does the underlined word “egalitarian” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Equal. C. Depressive. D. Diverse. 33. Why did Daniel find his interviews with the male participants “discouraging”? A. They reject the idea of “assortative mating". B. Few of them have received higher education. C. They lack the ability to be fully devoted and attentive. D. Most of them hold traditional views about women’s social roles. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Wives’ higher incomes are becoming more acceptable. B. Policymakers have solved the problem of boys’ poor education. C. 41% of educated single women have no interest in bearing a child. D. Hypogamous marriages now lead to a higher divorce rate than before. 35. What topic is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to solve the problem of low birth rate among young people. B. The reasons why women are more likely to receive higher education. C. The trend of women “marrying down” and its influences on society. D. The differences between “marrying up” and “marrying down”. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aging Isn’t Just About Decline We spend billions fighting aging and yet scientists argue this focus on decline misses the bigger picture. “Aging isn’t worsening: it’s living,” says Professor Michelle Feng. A key factor for that is stress management: Studies show older adults exhibit calmer responses under pressure.____36____. Emotional intelligence deepens with time. While youth often hold back emotions, older adults excel in looking at challenges differently.____37____. So elders are always honored as our life instructors. “When your time is more limited, you may focus on meaningful things that can benefit you now instead of in the future,” says Feng. ____38____ Long-term partnerships frequently reach peak satisfaction in their 60s and 70s. Women, in particular, report heightened emotional fulfillment despite physical changes. This agrees with broader happiness trends and studies now suggest the longer you are with your life partner, the closer you will be. Critically, mindset shapes outcomes. ____39____.A landmark study found that people embracing positive aging lived 7.5 years longer than those resigned to decline. “How we age isn’t predetermined,” Feng emphasizes. “We really have so much more control over how we age than we think we do, and that can empower you to make decisions that are good for you.” From stress management to daily joy, the data underlines aging as an ongoing process of growth—not just loss.____40____. A. Closeness often improves with age B. Elders are confronted with more challenges C. This kind of wisdom improves emotional intelligence D. In turn, these positive reactions lead to better mental health E. It’s a common belief that older adults are less capable of handling moods F. Therefore, if our attitude makes a positive change, we can lead a better later life G. What we think about aging has a huge impact on how we actually experience it 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was ____41____ like a winter coat. He became ____42____. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to ____43____ on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to ____44____ life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(n) ____45____ person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was ____46____ to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to ____47____. A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was ____48____ that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and ____49____ stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the ____50____ of these strangers. As I ____51____ my travels, I was surprised by the ____52____ of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp ____53____ between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this ____54____ on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to ____55____ the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41. A. thrown away B. laid out C. tried on D. picked up 42. A. remarkable B. responsible C. curious D. outgoing 43. A. colleagues B. friends C. strangers D. travelers 44. A. dull B. normal C. diverse D. lonely 45. A. new B. shy C. serious D. ordinary 46. A. amusing B. exciting C. embarrassing D. frightening 47. A. change B. hide C. function D. follow 48. A. active B. available C. spare D. accessible 49. A. invented B. innovate C. shared D. collected 50. A. openness B. theory C. response D. conclusion 51. A. ceased B. continued C. canceled D. planned 52. A. reminder B. reflection C. rediscovery D. refreshment 53. A. connection B. experience C. passion D. difference 54. A. tiredness B. lightness C. substance D. potential 55. A. boil B. detect C. clone D. fan 第II卷 (共55分) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven, a famous park on Beijing’s Central Axis, birdwatchers walk away from crowded tourist spots, using binoculars to look for birds, which live among old buildings and trees. An experienced guide ____56____ (name) Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds. Birdwatching here started in 2002 ____57____ scientist Gao Wu created a special path to study birds. 238 types of birds, according to Wu, ____58____ (find) in the park by 2023. The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, making it ____59____ perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for the elderly, but now it’s popular with young Chinese. Two years ago, over 340,000 people ____60____ (enjoy) birdwatching — twice as many as five years earlier. Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching equipment and photos. “It’s not just about taking pictures, ____61____ about learning birds’names, understanding their behavior, and feeling closer to nature.” says 26-year-old Wang Cui. This birdwatching matches China’s efforts ____62____ (protect) nature, like creating ____63____ (nation) parks and planting more forests. As young people explore parks with binoculars, it shows how cities are becoming greener — and how people care more about living in harmony ____64____ nature. “I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them responsibly,“ says Chen Jiaqi, a young birdwatcher. “That’s _____65_____ (true) how humans and nature can live together.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文杂志“Cosmic Window”编辑李华，杂志拟开设“Space &Future”专栏并发起征稿活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 稿件要求； 3. 投稿方式及截止日期； 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：cosmic：宇宙的 专栏：column Call for Contributions Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Cosmic Window Magazine 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo tightened the faded blue scarf around his 2-year-old daughter Lily as icy December wind sliced through the streets. Her tiny hands gripped his delivery jacket while their bicycle sped toward the fifth delivery of the evening. The frozen pavement shone dangerously under streetlights. “Almost there, little star,” Leo whispered. His breath formed white clouds that dissolved into the night. Lily pressed her face against his back, her steady breathing reminding him of weekend mornings when his wife used to sing nursery rhymes in their sunlit kitchen. If only she hadn’t left them in the accident eight months ago! These hard months had left deep lines around his eyes. Workers in the daycare center frowned at his dirty uniform; babysitters asked for more than he could pay. Every evening, he had to take her along in a seat made from old bike parts and his wife’s bag. Her childish whispers of “Papa hurry” gave him the strength to go forward. His helmet slipped sideways, its broken strap scratching his frozen ear, while he balanced the takeout boxes. The delivery app buzzed: “Order 307 delayed — 15-minute warning.” The bright red text burned his eyes. His heart sank-three complaints this week, each costing him $15. He sped up, tires slipping on dirty snow. A loud horn screamed — a truck ran too close, its wind pulling Lily sideways. Leo turned sharply, the bike sliding like a wild horse. Time froze. Wet leaves shone under headlights as the tires lost control. He twisted mid-fall, protecting Lily with his body as they slid across the road. He felt burning pain reaching his shoulder with his right elbow pounded heavily onto the ground. The takeout bag swung wildly. Sauce splashed across his uniform like melted chocolate. Lily’s terrified scream pierced the night. “Mama’s watching,” he choked, wiping tears from her face, but his left arm shook too badly to push them up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para 1: “OMG! Are you ok?” A woman’s voice cut through the chaos. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: She connected him to a program aiding single parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $