Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.（语法讲解及专练）-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature. (语法讲练） 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 【知识讲解】 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。 （一）形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 1.规则变化 (1)单音节词和部分双音节词 规则 示例 一般在词尾加-er或-est short—shorter—shortest fast—faster—fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st fine—finer—finest nice—nicer—nicest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er或 -es big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest 以“辅音字母十-y”结尾的双音节词，把y变为i再加-er或-est easy—easier—easiest funny—funnier—funniest (2) 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 more 构成比较级，在词前加 most 构成最高级。例如 ： beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest （二）形容词和副词比较等级的句式和用法 1.原级的句式和用法 两者的同级比较用“as+形容词或副词的原级十as”(否定用 “not as/so+形容词或副词的原级十as”)。 This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。 2.比较级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”用于两者之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个更…… You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。 He jumped higher than you (did). 他比你跳得高。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……” He is running faster and faster. 他正跑得越来越快。The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市正变得越来越美。 “the+比较级....，the+比较级...”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，意为“越……，(就)越......” The more you eat， the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 The busier he is， the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。 “Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级：A or B?”表示两个人或事物中哪一个/谁更 ...... Which sweater is cheaper， the red one or the blue one? 哪件毛衣更便宜，红色的还是蓝色的? “A+系动词+the +比较级+ of the two (+复数名词)”表示两者中比较……的 Mary is the taller of the two girls. 玛丽是两个女孩中较高的。 “比较级+than any other+单数名词”，表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，用于同一范围的比较 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 “比较级+than the other+复数名词”，也表示“比其他……都………”用于同一范围的比较 She sings better than the other girls in the group. 她比小组里其他女孩唱得好。 【拓展】 修饰比较级的词：much， a lot， far， even， still， a little， a bit 等。 This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。 3.最高级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “the+最高级+in/of .….”，其中， in 后常跟表示组织、团体之类的集体名词；of后的名词或代词与句子的主语属于同一个概念范畴 She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。 She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。 “Which/Who+谓语动词(+the)+ 最高级，A，B or C?”表示三个人或事物中哪一个/谁最...... Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth? 太阳、月球和地球，哪一个最大? “one of the +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一” Shanghai is one of f the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。 【拓展】 最高级前一般要加the，但在以下情况可省略 the： ①形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时。 This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 ②作表语的形容词最高级，不表示比较含义时。 The lake is deepest at this place. 这个湖在这个地方最深。（此处强调深度，而非比较) ③副词最高级前可省略the。 He runs (the) fastest in his class.他是班里跑得最快的。 【同步检测】 1．Doing warm-up exercises can help us stay ________ before playing. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 2．But later, Wuxi Team worked harder. Their performance (表现) was ________ the strong team—Nantong Team. They ended the game with a draw (平局). A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 3．—Shall we go to Yancheng New Fourth Army Memorial Hall this weekend? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 4．NASA said space debris (碎片) can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much ________ than a bullet (about 3,500 km/h). A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．Filming inside a studio makes the film ________ and cheaper to make. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 6．The number of the South China tigers ________ becoming ________, so we must protect them. A．is; less and less B．are; fewer and fewer C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 7．________ you feel, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A．More relaxing; the most confidently B．The more relaxing; the more confident C．More relaxed; the most confident D．The more relaxed; the more confidently 8．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other students C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 9．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 10．—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets? —The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams. A．stronger B．the strongest C．the stronger D．strong 11．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ painting. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 12．Throughout history, tea has always been ________ drink in the world besides water. A．popular B．a more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 13．The A Little Reunion was one of _________ soap operas last year. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 14．The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 15．Suqian isn’t so big ________ Beijing, but it’s the fourth ________ in Jiangsu province. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 16．He should eat any snacks as ________ as possible. A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest 17．I don’t do my homework ________ my sister. A．as careful as B．as quick as C．carefully than D．as carefully as 18．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 19．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 20．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 21．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 22．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 23．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 24．Mountain bikes were not very popular in my hometown many years ago, but now they’re very ________. We can see them everywhere. A．useful B．expensive C．common D．strange 25．—Did they start out before the sun rose yesterday? —No, the sun was _________ up when they left home. A．already B．finally C．truly D．quickly 【中考链接】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 7．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________? —Wonderful! I’ll go with you. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 8．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 13．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 14．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 17．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 18．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 20．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough 22．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 二、大数字 【知识讲解】 (一)大数字的读法 　　英语的数字是三位一划分，在读之前先划分好，然后确定逗号的个数。按逗号个数读，如： ①只有一个逗号，用 thousand 4，821读作：four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one ②两个逗号，用million 和 thousand 1,234,567读作：one million, two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven ③三个逗号，用billion, million和thousand 1,123,456,789读作：one billion, one hundred and twenty-three million, four hundred and fifty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty-nine (二)含小数点的数字读法 1.小数点读 point; 2.小数点右面的小数部分按照个位基数词依次读出； 3.小数点后面遇到0时，可读zero,可读字母O。 　　2,506,981,765.34读作：two billion, five hundred and six million, nine hundred and eighty-one thousand, seven hundred and sixty-five point three four 【同步检测】 1．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·月考）When he arrived at the airport, the famous actor found that ________ fans were waiting for him there. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 2．（25-26八年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Mingsha Mountain has beautiful landscapes. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Three thousand 3．（25-26六年级上·全国·单元测试）More than ________ people will attend the meeting next week. A．four hundreds B．four hundred of C．hundreds of D．four hundred 4．（25-26八年级上·天津红桥·月考）We can learn more than two________ ancient poems in our whole life. A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundreds D．hundred of 5．（25-26六年级上·上海·单元测试）Over 15________visitors went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games in 2024. A．millions B．million of C．millions of D．million 6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 9．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 10．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 11．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds 12．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 13．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter. A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of 14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions 15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred 16．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 17．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 18．（2017·贵州毕节·中考真题）Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds 19．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand 20．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature. (语法讲练） 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 【知识讲解】 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。 （一）形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 1.规则变化 (1)单音节词和部分双音节词 规则 示例 一般在词尾加-er或-est short—shorter—shortest fast—faster—fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st fine—finer—finest nice—nicer—nicest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er或 -es big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest 以“辅音字母十-y”结尾的双音节词，把y变为i再加-er或-est easy—easier—easiest funny—funnier—funniest (2) 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 more 构成比较级，在词前加 most 构成最高级。例如 ： beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest （二）形容词和副词比较等级的句式和用法 1.原级的句式和用法 两者的同级比较用“as+形容词或副词的原级十as”(否定用 “not as/so+形容词或副词的原级十as”)。 This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。 2.比较级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”用于两者之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个更…… You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。 He jumped higher than you (did). 他比你跳得高。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……” He is running faster and faster. 他正跑得越来越快。The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市正变得越来越美。 “the+比较级....，the+比较级...”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，意为“越……，(就)越......” The more you eat， the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 The busier he is， the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。 “Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级：A or B?”表示两个人或事物中哪一个/谁更 ...... Which sweater is cheaper， the red one or the blue one? 哪件毛衣更便宜，红色的还是蓝色的? “A+系动词+the +比较级+ of the two (+复数名词)”表示两者中比较……的 Mary is the taller of the two girls. 玛丽是两个女孩中较高的。 “比较级+than any other+单数名词”，表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，用于同一范围的比较 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。 “比较级+than the other+复数名词”，也表示“比其他……都………”用于同一范围的比较 She sings better than the other girls in the group. 她比小组里其他女孩唱得好。 【拓展】 修饰比较级的词：much， a lot， far， even， still， a little， a bit 等。 This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。 3.最高级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “the+最高级+in/of .….”，其中， in 后常跟表示组织、团体之类的集体名词；of后的名词或代词与句子的主语属于同一个概念范畴 She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。 She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。 “Which/Who+谓语动词(+the)+ 最高级，A，B or C?”表示三个人或事物中哪一个/谁最...... Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth? 太阳、月球和地球，哪一个最大? “one of the +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一” Shanghai is one of f the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。 【拓展】 最高级前一般要加the，但在以下情况可省略 the： ①形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时。 This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 ②作表语的形容词最高级，不表示比较含义时。 The lake is deepest at this place. 这个湖在这个地方最深。（此处强调深度，而非比较) ③副词最高级前可省略the。 He runs (the) fastest in his class.他是班里跑得最快的。 【同步检测】 1．Doing warm-up exercises can help us stay ________ before playing. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做热身运动可以帮助我们在玩耍前保持安全。 考查形容词的用法。save节省，拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。stay后接形容词作表语，stay safe“保持安全”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．But later, Wuxi Team worked harder. Their performance (表现) was ________ the strong team—Nantong Team. They ended the game with a draw (平局). A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但后来，无锡队更加努力。他们的表现和强队南通队一样好。他们以平局结束了比赛。 考查短语辨析。as far as远到……；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好。根据“They ended the game with a draw (平局).”（他们以平局结束了比赛。）可知，无锡队的表现和南通队一样好，所以用as good as。故选D。 3．—Shall we go to Yancheng New Fourth Army Memorial Hall this weekend? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们周末去盐城新四军纪念馆好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查谚语和not so...as结构。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as以及；not so well as不如……好，常用于修饰动词。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是谚语“百闻不如一见”，强调“听到不如看到好”，“is”是系动词，后面需接形容词“good”作表语。故选B。 4．NASA said space debris (碎片) can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much ________ than a bullet (about 3,500 km/h). A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：NASA说太空碎片可以以超过28,000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹（约3,500公里/小时）快得多。 考查形容词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级。根据句中“than”可知，此处表示比较，且空格前有“much”修饰比较级，因此用比较级形式“faster”。故选B。 5．Filming inside a studio makes the film ________ and cheaper to make. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在摄影棚内拍摄使电影更快并且制作更便宜。 考查形容词作宾语补足语及比较级平行结构。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词原级；more quickly更快速地，副词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”；句中and连接并列成分，后面cheaper是形容词比较级，因此空格处也需用形容词比较级。故选D。 6．The number of the South China tigers ________ becoming ________, so we must protect them. A．is; less and less B．are; fewer and fewer C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：华南虎的数量正变得越来越少，所以我们必须保护它们。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；描述数量的多少，要用small/big，不能用less或fewer。smaller and smaller表示“越来越少”，符合数量减少的语义。故选C。 7．________ you feel, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A．More relaxing; the most confidently B．The more relaxing; the more confident C．More relaxed; the most confident D．The more relaxed; the more confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在面试时越放松，表现就会越自信。 考查“the more... the more...”结构和词汇辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人；confident自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，是比较级句型，根据“you feel”可知，第一空修饰人，应用形容词relaxed；根据“you will perform”可知，第二空修饰动词perform，应用副词confidently。故选D。 8．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other students C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽的头发比她班上其他任何学生的头发长。 考查所有格在比较级中的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生；the other students其余的学生们；any other student’s其他任何一个学生的（所有格形式，此处指代“头发”）；the other student’s另一个学生的（单数所有格形式，the other常隐含 “两者中的另一个”的含义）。根据“Mary’s hair is longer than...”可知，句子比较的是头发长度，所以此处需使用所有格形式指代“其他学生的头发”。故选C。 9．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”；“any”用于不同范围的比较，“any other”用于同一范围的比较，加拿大不属于亚洲，所以用“any”。故选C。 10．—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets? —The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams. A．stronger B．the strongest C．the stronger D．strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛，湖人队还是火箭队？——我想是湖人队。因为它是两支球队中较强的那支。 考查形容词比较级。“the + 比较级 + of the two”是固定结构，表示“两者中较……的”。此处指两支球队中较强的，应用the stronger。故选C。 11．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ painting. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这可能是最著名的画作。 考查形容词最高级辨析。good-known是不标准表达；well-known著名的；better-known更著名的；best-known最著名的。根据“Of all their works”可知，句子表示在多个作品中进行比较，需使用形容词最高级形式。well-known的最高级是best-known。故选D。 12．Throughout history, tea has always been ________ drink in the world besides water. A．popular B．a more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纵观历史，除了水，茶一直是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在将茶与世界上的其他饮品进行比较，应该使用最高级形式，且最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 13．The A Little Reunion was one of _________ soap operas last year. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《小欢喜》是去年最受欢迎的肥皂剧之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。在“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构中，表示“最……之一”时，最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 14．The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家旅馆很旧。它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。old旧的，形容词原级；older更旧的，形容词比较级；oldest最旧的，形容词最高级，缺少the；the oldest最旧的，形容词最高级。根据“It is one of...buildings in the city.”可知，在one of the+最高级+复数名词结构中，表示“最……的之一”，必须使用定冠词the。故选D。 15．Suqian isn’t so big ________ Beijing, but it’s the fourth ________ in Jiangsu province. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宿迁不如北京大，但它是江苏省第四大的城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级。 “not so...as...”意为“不如……”，为固定表达；“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。故选D。 16．He should eat any snacks as ________ as possible. A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他应该尽可能安静地吃零食。 考查副词用法。quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“as...as possible”结构修饰动词“eat”，需用副词原级形式表示方式。故选A。 17．I don’t do my homework ________ my sister. A．as careful as B．as quick as C．carefully than D．as carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我做作业不如我姐姐仔细。 考查“as...as”结构的用法。as careful as和……一样仔细，careful为形容词；as quick as和……一样快，quick为形容词；carefully than结构错误；as carefully as和……一样仔细，carefully为副词。“as…as”结构用于同级比较，中间需用形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词“do”，需用“as+副词原级+as”结构，即as carefully as正确。故选D。 18．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到上海这些年比以往发展得更快了。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。句中“than ever before”提示应用比较级，修饰动词“developing”需用副词，因此用more quickly。故选B。 19．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在李老师的帮助下，李华做作业越来越认真。 考查副词比较级。more and more“越来越……”，后接形容词或副词的原级。more and more carefully是more carefully and more carefully省略重复的carefully后的形式，意为“越来越认真”。故选D。 20．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 21．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 22．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 23．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个电影院，Dream Cinema、Town Cinema还是Wonder Cinema？ 考查形容词最高级用法。better为比较级，用于两者比较；best为最高级，用于三者或以上；well好，为副词或形容词原级，不用于比较；much意为“很多”，为副词。根据“Dream Cinema, Town Cinema, or Wonder Cinema”可知，此处为三者比较。因此需使用最高级形式。best符合语境。故选B。 24．Mountain bikes were not very popular in my hometown many years ago, but now they’re very ________. We can see them everywhere. A．useful B．expensive C．common D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年前山地自行车在我的家乡不太流行，但现在它们非常常见。我们到处都能看到它们。 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂贵的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“We can see them everywhere”可知，强调现在山地自行车很普遍，故选C。 25．—Did they start out before the sun rose yesterday? —No, the sun was _________ up when they left home. A．already B．finally C．truly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们昨天是在太阳升起前出发的吗？——不，当他们离开家时，太阳已经升起了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；finally最终；truly真正地；quickly快速地。根据“No, the sun was...up when they left home.”可知，强调太阳在离开时已完成升起动作，需用副词“already”。故选A。 【中考链接】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。 考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的礼堂似乎比以前小了，里面有这么多的学生。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，than表示比较，需用比较级smaller。故选B。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells…but tastes good.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 7．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________? —Wonderful! I’ll go with you. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三星堆有一个关于这些发现的展览。你有兴趣吗？——太棒了！我和你一起去。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，根据“Are you...”可知此处形容人，用interested。故选C。 8．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 10．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more convenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是much more convenient。故选B。 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。 考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。 13．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 14．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 16．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。 考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。 17．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。 考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。 18．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 20．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林涛跑得足够快，获得了100米赛跑的第一名。 考查副词的用法和enough的用法。fast快，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快，修饰动词用副词，enough修饰副词时，需后置。故选B。 22．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 二、大数字 【知识讲解】 (一)大数字的读法 　　英语的数字是三位一划分，在读之前先划分好，然后确定逗号的个数。按逗号个数读，如： ①只有一个逗号，用 thousand 4，821读作：four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one ②两个逗号，用million 和 thousand 1,234,567读作：one million, two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven ③三个逗号，用billion, million和thousand 1,123,456,789读作：one billion, one hundred and twenty-three million, four hundred and fifty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty-nine (二)含小数点的数字读法 1.小数点读 point; 2.小数点右面的小数部分按照个位基数词依次读出； 3.小数点后面遇到0时，可读zero,可读字母O。 　　2,506,981,765.34读作：two billion, five hundred and six million, nine hundred and eighty-one thousand, seven hundred and sixty-five point three four 【同步检测】 1．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·月考）When he arrived at the airport, the famous actor found that ________ fans were waiting for him there. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达机场时，这位著名演员发现有数百名粉丝在那里等他。 考查数量词用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；表概数的时候，hundred加s，后接of。根据题干中“fans”前无具体数字，需用“hundreds of”表示“数百名”，故选D。 2．（25-26八年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Mingsha Mountain has beautiful landscapes. ________ people visit it every year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Three thousand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸣沙山有美丽的风景。每年有成千上万的人参观它。 考查数词用法。thousand表示概数时，需用复数形式thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。A项“Thousand of”形式错误；B项“Thousands of”正确；C项“Thousand”缺少of且未用复数；D项“Three thousand”表示具体数字，但句中无具体基数词，故用概数。故选B。 3．（25-26六年级上·全国·单元测试）More than ________ people will attend the meeting next week. A．four hundreds B．four hundred of C．hundreds of D．four hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：四百多人将参加下周的会议。 考查数词的用法。描述具体数字时，hundred不加s；表示概数“数百”时用hundreds of。more than后应接具体数字，“four hundred”符合语境。故选D。 4．（25-26八年级上·天津红桥·月考）We can learn more than two________ ancient poems in our whole life. A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一生中可以学习超过两百首古诗。 考查数词“hundred”的具体用法。hundreds of数百；hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundred of错误表达。具体数字 (如two) 后，“hundred”需用单数形式，不加s，也不加of。故选B。 5．（25-26六年级上·上海·单元测试）Over 15________visitors went to Paris to watch the Olympic Games in 2024. A．millions B．million of C．millions of D．million 【答案】D 【详解】句意：超过1500万的游客去巴黎观看2024年奥运会。 考查数词辨析。millions数百万的，复数形式，用于概数，如millions of people；million of搭配错误，million后不直接加of；millions of数百万的，用于概数，如millions of visitors；million百万，单数形式，用于具体数字后。根据句子结构，“Over 15”表示具体数字“超过15”，因此数词应用单数形式“million”，直接修饰“visitors”，无需加“s”或“of”。故选D。 6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred of错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundreds of成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。 9．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。 考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。 10．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 11．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。 考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。 12．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。 考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。 13．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter. A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。 考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。 14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。 15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。 16．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。 17．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有8000多米高。 考查大数表达。如果thousand前面有数字，就用“数字+thousand”，表确切数字。thousands of“成千上万的”，表概数。根据空前有具体数字，可知用thousand。故选D。 18．（2017·贵州毕节·中考真题）Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有两百名学生来自农村。 考查数词。hundred前有基数词，用“基数词+hundred”结构，前无基数词用“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”。空前有基数词“Two”，此处用hundred。故选C。 19．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。 20．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $