Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.(写作提升)-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练(新教材人教版)

2025-12-23
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创佳质英语乐园
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-12-23
更新时间 2025-12-23
作者 创佳质英语乐园
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审核时间 2025-12-23
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature. (写作提升) 写一则介绍自然奇观的广告 ⭐典例导引⭐ 本单元的话题是“自然奇观”,针对这一话题,我们可以围绕自然奇观的特色展开写作。此类作文常会以写广告的方式进行考查,文体为应用文。人称多采用第二人称,时态以一般现在时为主,写作时应按照“吸引注意一提供信息一促使行动”的逻辑顺序,确保内容层层递进、有效触达受众。本单元相关话题写作素材有: (1)Do you like.?你喜欢..? (2)Do you want to visit.?你想参观··吗? (3) Located .., ... is one of the most famous wonders to visit.,的奇观之一。 (4)It is famous for... 它因......而出名。 (5)Every year thousands of visitors come to... 每年都有成千上万的游客来...... (6)Here,you can...在这里,你可以...... (7)For people who love nature, visiting ...对热爱自然的人来说,参观......   ⭐典例剖析⭐  学校英语杂志正在征集以“中国自然奇观”为主题的广告。请你用英语写一则广告,向外国朋友介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan),介绍黄山的地理位置及基本特点。词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⭐思维导图⭐ ⭐范文介绍⭐ ⭐素材宝库⭐ 词汇积累 1. palace:宫殿,如“The Forbidden City is an imperial palace.”(故宫是一座皇家宫殿。) 2. temple:寺庙,如“The temple is surrounded by beautiful gardens.”(这座寺庙被美丽的花园环绕。) 3. castle:城堡,如“The ancient castle stands on a hilltop.”(这座古老的城堡矗立在山顶上。) 4. museum:博物馆,如“The museum has a large collection of artworks.”(这个博物馆收藏了大量的艺术品。) 5. tomb :墓,如“The tomb is the final resting - place of a famous king.”(这座墓是一位著名国王的安息之地。) 6. scenic spot :景点,如“This scenic spot is known for its beautiful lake.”(这个景点以其美丽的湖泊而闻名。) 7. historical site:历史遗址,如“The historical site is of great cultural value.”(这个历史遗址具有很高的文化价值。) 8. world cultural heritage:世界文化遗产,如“The Great Wall is a world - famous cultural heritage.”(长城是世界著名的文化遗产。) 9. landmark:地标,如“Big Ben is an iconic landmark in London.”(大本钟是伦敦的标志性地标。) 10. magnificent:宏伟的,如“The magnificent palace impressed all the visitors.”(这座宏伟的宫殿给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。) 11. impressive:令人印象深刻的,如“The ancient architecture is very impressive.”(这座古代建筑令人印象深刻。) 12. breathtaking:令人惊叹的,如“The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.”(山顶的景色令人惊叹。) 13. ancient :古老的,如“The ancient town has a long history.”(这个古镇历史悠久。) 14. historic:有历史意义的,如“This is a historic building.”(这是一座有历史意义的建筑。) 15. iconic:标志性的,如“The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of France.”(埃菲尔铁塔是法国的标志性象征。) 16. winding:蜿蜒的,如“The winding path leads to the ancient temple.”(这条蜿蜒的小路通向古老的寺庙。) 17. majestic:雄伟的,如“The majestic Great Wall stretches across the mountains.”(雄伟的长城横跨群山。) 18. intricate:精美的,如“The intricate carvings on the temple walls are amazing.”(寺庙墙壁上精美的雕刻令人惊叹。) 19. well - preserved:保存完好的,如“The old town is well - preserved, retaining its original style.”(这个古镇保存完好,保留了其原始风格。) 20. must - visit place:必到之地,如“Guilin is a must - visit place for tourists.”(桂林是游客必到之地。) 句型积累 1. [Sight] is one of the most famous scenic spots in [place]. ([景点名称]是[地点]最著名的景点之一。) 2. It is well-known for its [feature], such as [example]. (它因它的[特色]而闻名,比如[举例]。) 3. As a world cultural heritage, [sight] has a history of over [number] years. (作为一处世界文化遗产,[景点名称]已有超过[数字]年的历史。) 4. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit [sight]. (每年,成千上万来自世界各地的游客前来参观[景点名称]。) 5. Standing on [part of the sight], you can enjoy a wonderful view of [scenery]. (站在[景点的某处],你可以欣赏到[景色]的绝美风光。) 6. The most impressive thing about [sight] is its [feature]. ([景点名称]最令人印象深刻的地方是它的[特色]。) 7. [Sight] is not only a historic site but also a great place to relax. ([景点名称]不仅是一处历史遗迹,也是一个休闲的好地方。) 8. If you visit [place], don’t miss the chance to see [sight]. (如果你去游览[地点],千万别错过观赏[景点名称]的机会。) 9. With its [feature], [sight] attracts more and more visitors every year. (凭借它的[特色],[景点名称]每年吸引着越来越多的游客。) 10. Walking around [sight], you will feel like you are in a fairy tale. (漫步在[景点名称]中,你会感觉仿佛置身于童话世界。) 11. [Sight] was built in [time] and has been well-preserved until now. ([景点名称]建于[年代],至今保存完好。) 12. Many people come to [sight] to learn about the local history and culture. (许多人来到[景点名称],了解当地的历史与文化。) 13. The [part of the sight] of [sight] looks especially beautiful in [season]. ([景点名称]的[某处]在[季节]看起来格外美丽。) 14. It’s hard to believe that such a great building was built by hand hundreds of years ago. (很难想象,这样宏伟的建筑居然是几百年前手工建造的。) 15. [Sight] has become an iconic landmark of [city/country]. ([景点名称]已经成为[城市/国家]的标志性地标。) 16. Visitors can take photos, try local snacks and buy souvenirs in [sight]. (游客可以在[景点名称]里拍照、品尝当地小吃和购买纪念品。) 17. What makes [sight] special is that it combines [feature 1] with [feature 2]. ([景点名称]的特别之处在于,它将[特色1]与[特色2]融为一体。) 18. I was deeply impressed by the magnificent view when I first saw [sight]. (第一次见到[景点名称]时,我就被它宏伟的景色深深打动了。) 19. There are many interesting stories and legends about [sight]. (关于[景点名称],流传着许多有趣的故事和传说。) 20. [Sight] is definitely a must-visit place for anyone who travels to [place]. (对于任何去[地点]旅行的人来说,[景点名称]绝对是必去之地。) ⭐专项训练⭐ 1.丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始,除了复习功课,预习新知,参加社会劳动等,游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢?请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。要求: 1. 要点全面,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,真实表达。 2. 词数70词左右。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 4. 首句已经给出。 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the northwest of China. The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. Surrounding it are green grasslands and colorful wildflowers in summer. Flocks of seagulls fly over the water, making it even more lively. I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ② 时态:以“一般现在时”为主; ③ 提示:写作要点要完整覆盖导图所有内容,且适当添加细节,突出“青海湖美丽、适合暑假游览”的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山点明最美丽的自然景观是青海湖,并介绍其地理位置; 第二步,具体描述青海湖的外观特点,包括湖面样子、周边环境及动态景象; 第三步,阐述喜欢青海湖的原因,同时结合暑假场景,说明其适合暑假游览,表达对该景观的认可。 [亮点词汇] ① lie in 位于 ② look like 看起来像 ③ feel close to 感觉亲近 [高分句型] I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful.(because引导的原因状语从句) 2.五一期间,李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩,请根据下面的要点,给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件,介绍游览的经历。 1. 景区以山,森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。 2. 今天早上 (This morning),我爬到了山顶,山顶视野很好,满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。 3. 在山中,我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。 4. 我很骄傲,在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。 5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里,享受大自然的美。 要求: (1) 80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可以增、删细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mum and Dad,   I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s famous for its mountains, forests and rivers. I can’t express how much I love the fresh air here. This morning, I climbed to the top of the mountain. The view was great, with green everywhere. The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep. In the mountains, I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm. I’m proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown. We should protect natural wonders. Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件; ②时态:时态为一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点围绕在Limutai Scenic Area的经历展开,涵盖了该景区的特色、自己的所见所感以及对家人的邀请等,需突出对自然美景的赞美和保护之意。 [写作步骤] 第一步,先表明自己身处Limutai Scenic Area且玩得很开心,并介绍该景区以山川、森林和河流闻名以及这里清新的空气。 第二步,接着描述早上爬山的经历,包括山顶的景色、山中的瀑布和花朵,以及流水声带来的感受。 第三步,最后表达对家乡有如此美景的自豪,强调要保护自然奇观,并邀请父母前来欣赏。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for以……闻名 ②climb to the top of爬到……顶部 ③natural wonders自然奇观 [高分句型] ①The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep.(介词短语 in the sky 作定语修饰主语 The white clouds) ②I can’t express how much I love the fresh air here.(how much引导宾语从句,作express的宾语) 3.九江号称“三江之口、七省通衢”与“天下眉目之地”,有“江西北大门”之称。古称浔阳、紫桑、江州,是一座有着2200多年历史的江南文化名城。九江是“三大茶市”和“四大米市”之一,是江南地区的“鱼米之乡”。请根据下列提示写一篇作文My hometown(我的家乡)简单介绍下九江。 1.九江地处江西的北部,景色优美; 2.有悠久历史,庐山之美,吸引游客前来旅游; 3.人们都很有友好; 4.城市越来越富裕,建筑越来越高。 提示词汇:在……北部in the north of   富裕rich 要求: 1.短文需包括所有提示,可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于80,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不能出现与你自己相关的真实信息。 My hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hometown My hometown is Jiujiang, in the north of Jiangxi. It’s very beautiful. Lots of visitors travel to Jiujiang because of its long history. You can learn a lot from the trip. What’s more, you can not only enjoy the beautiful nature but also exercise in the Mountain Lu. The people in my hometown are also friendly. They are always there to help you. Now, my hometown is richer and richer. The buildings are higher and higher. So come and see how beautiful it is! 【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,要求根据提示的内容从历史、人文、城市和建筑等方面介绍一下自己的家乡九江。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导:本文用第一人称来写作,时态采用一般现在时为主,讲述家乡九江的详细信息要叙述完整,条理要清晰;注意使用题目中所给的词汇,保证文中无标点、单词和语法上的错误。 4.请根据下面的表格信息以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 尼亚加拉瀑布 位置 北美洲的东北部 景观描述 分为(be divided into)两部分:较大的一部分在加拿大境内,高约56米,宽约675米;较小的一部分在美国境内,高50多米,宽300多米 评价 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一; 每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观 The Niagara Falls _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Niagara Falls The Niagara Falls are one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. They are in the northeast of North America. They are divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada. It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide. The smaller part is in America. It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.  The falls are so magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world. 【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,但写作要按说明文格式写。在写作时开头应介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的位置;接下来介绍它的景观;最后对尼亚加拉瀑布进行评价。 2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时,描述尼亚加拉瀑布;描述它的景观时,瀑布的大小应描写细致;并且尼亚加拉瀑布的位置和评价等需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。 5.无论我们离家多么远,家乡在我们心中都难以割舍。假如你叫李明,请你结合下图,根据写作要求,以“My hometown”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数50左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My hometown Everyone has their hometowns. My hometown is _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hometown Everyone has their hometowns. My hometown is a small village. It’s in the southwest of Henan Province in China. The weather is hot in summer and cold in winter. And it’s warm in spring and cool in autumn. There aren’t many wild animals in my hometown. But we have cows, pigs, chickens, sheep and so on. There are many trees and other plants in my village. I know we can’t live without animals or plants. So we should protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍家乡的地理位置; 第二步,介绍家乡的气候和动植物; 第三步,介绍家乡的其他方面。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②without没有 [高分句型] ①I know we can’t live without animals or plants.(省略引导词that的宾语从句) 6.华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山(the Hua Mountain)。 1. 位于陕西(Shanxi)东部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花1个小时;也可以乘火车去。 3. 登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出(sunrises)。 注意: 1. 字数:80词左右。 2. 请不要逐字翻译。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Hua Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It lies in the east of Shanxi. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about one hour to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, when the sun rises in the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. The Hua Mountain is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 【详解】1. 题干解读:文章属于材料作文,主要是给外国友人们介绍著名的旅游胜地——华山的情况,内容按照题目中给出的提示要点展开描写,也可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第二人称和第三人称相结合展开描述。主要是介绍华山的风景秀丽、出行方式、所需时长等。写作时语言要简单易懂,文章结构要完整,多使用简单词语表达,意思要通俗易懂。 7.作为社会主义先行示范区,深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华,准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历,给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美,并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。 要点:1. 自然之美:深圳自然景点,例如莲花山…… 2. 人文之美:义工活动,读书月活动…… 3. 自己发现的深圳之美。 要求:1. 词数80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥; 3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语义连贯,书写规范整洁; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇:自然风光natural scenery;人文之美beauty of humanity;深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen. First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vests can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony. I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,属于演讲稿; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,并适当增加细节,使内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开门见山,点明主题,说明主题是“发现深圳之美”; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容,详细介绍深圳的美,包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会; 第三步,书写结语,表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会 ②be impressed by被……所感动 [高分句型] ①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.(If引导条件状语从句) ②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.(which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Shenzhen Reading Month) 8.济南因泉水而闻名,“家家泉水,户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美,泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站Green Star Club,现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生,请以“Protect the Springs!”为题,为此网站写一篇英文稿件。 内容提示:1. 简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水;             2. 描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事;           3. 谈谈你对这件事的看法并号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉。 写作要求:1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2. 100词左右,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:civilizedly adv. 文明地 Protect the Springs! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect the Springs Jinan is known for famous springs. It has seventy-two springs. Baotu Spring ranks the first among 72 springs in Jinan and is known as “the first spring in the world”. The water is sweet, fresh, cool and clear. The “Spring City” attracts visitors from all over the world. But with it comes different levels of pollution. In the scenic area, you can see the rubbish thrown everywhere, and the water is also polluted to some extent. Sometimes the waste water is found to be discharged into the spring, and the clean spring water is instantly polluted and smells stink. Thus, some measures have been taken to strengthen spring water protection. Spring water provides an ideal source of water for us. In order to create a beautiful environment, everyone should take action to protect it. And as a visitor, we should view, drink and protect springs civilizedly. 【详解】1. 题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。要求以“Protect the Springs!”为题,根据所给的要点提示写一篇短文介绍名泉,并号召大家保护名泉。注意要点齐全。 2. 写作指导:本文应该用第三人称和一般现在时来行文;可分为三段:第一段介绍印象中的济南泉水;第二段讲述生活中的污染现象或保护泉水的一件事;第三段总结,发表个人看法。在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。 9.请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,词数80字左右,必须包含以下所给要点。 儿童节快到了,李珊要给她的朋友Lisa写一封信,介绍她的家乡情况,并邀请对方到她的家乡来玩。请你根据表格中的信息帮她完成这封信。词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 1、我的家乡在美丽的鹅湖(Ehu Lake)边,历史悠久,干净,到处都是鲜花绿树; 2、这里的人们友善,乐于助人……. 3、有公园,超市,餐馆。可以开展很多不同的活动,例如:…….. 4、你可以坐公交车No.712到这里。我盼望…… (用一句话表达你的看法) 注意: 1、短文应包括所给要点,要求意思连贯、语句通顺; 2、词数:80左右,信的格式已给出,不计入总词数; 3、……须用一至二句话展开合理想象。 Dear Lisa, Children's Day is coming. I'm writing to invite you to visit my hometown.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! Yours, Li Shan 【答案】 Dear Lisa, Children's Day is coming. I'm writing to invite you to visit my hometown. My hometown lies by the beautiful lake, Ehu Lake. It is a clean town with a long history. The town is full of flowers and green trees. People here are kind and friendly to each other. They are ready to help others with all kinds of problems. There are some parks,supermarkets and restaurants. We can do different kinds of activities, such as having picnics, doing some shopping, enjoying delicious food. You can take Bus No.712 to my hometown. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. I hope you can have a good time here. Welcome to my hometown! Yours, Li Shan 【详解】1. 题干解读:本题属于书信作文,题目的开头已给出。根据题目要求写一些介绍家乡情况,并邀请对方到家乡来玩。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。 2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,介绍了家乡的地理位置,人文环境,交通等情况,并做了合理的拓展。例文结构清晰,行文连贯。 3.高分亮点:词组:lies by;with a long history;is full of;are ready to;all kinds of;different kinds of;have a good time; 句型:My hometown lies by the beautiful lake, Ehu Lake. It is a clean town with a long history.(介词词组作后置定语) There are some parks, supermarkets and restaurants. (There be句型) We can do different kinds of activities, such as having picnics, doing some shopping, enjoying delicious food.(such as表列举) I hope you can have a good time here.(宾语从句) 【点睛】书面表达: 首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如lies by;with a long history;is full of;are ready to;all kinds of;different kinds of;have a good time等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。 10.英语课上,老师让学生们把收集到的关于亚马孙热带雨林和撒哈拉沙漠的资料进行整理讨论。请你根据他们搜集的资料,用英语写一篇介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的短文,分享给同学们。 Name Amazon Rainforest Sahara Desert Location (位置) in South America in the north of Africa Climate hot and wet hot and dry Plants over 80,000 kinds, such as bananas and hot lips About 500 kinds, such as desert roses and olive trees (橄榄树) Animals monkeys, snakes, birds... camels, desert foxes... 写作要求: 词数不少于 60个。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It’s hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. The kinds of plants are over 80,000, such as bananas and hot lips. They can give much food to the animals, so you can see different kinds of animals like monkeys, snakes, birds and so on. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It’s big. The climate of the Sahara Desert is very hot. It’s also very dry and rains little. There are only about 500 kinds of plants, such as desert roses and olive trees. There you can see animals like camels, desert foxes and so on. Do you want to go and see them? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为一般现在时态; ③提示:写作要点已给出,学生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图,直接介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠; 第二步,具体阐述亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的位置、气候、植被、动物等; 第三步,书写结语,表达对马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的美丽自然风光的向往。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③want to do sth.想要去做某事 [高分句型] ①They can give much food to the animals, so you can see different kinds of animals like monkeys, snakes, birds and so on. (结果状语从句) ②There are only about 500 kinds of plants, such as desert roses and olive trees. (There be句型) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature. (写作提升) 写一则介绍自然奇观的广告 ⭐典例导引⭐ 本单元的话题是“自然奇观”,针对这一话题,我们可以围绕自然奇观的特色展开写作。此类作文常会以写广告的方式进行考查,文体为应用文。人称多采用第二人称,时态以一般现在时为主,写作时应按照“吸引注意一提供信息一促使行动”的逻辑顺序,确保内容层层递进、有效触达受众。本单元相关话题写作素材有: (1)Do you like.?你喜欢..? (2)Do you want to visit.?你想参观··吗? (3) Located .., ... is one of the most famous wonders to visit.,的奇观之一。 (4)It is famous for... 它因......而出名。 (5)Every year thousands of visitors come to... 每年都有成千上万的游客来...... (6)Here,you can...在这里,你可以...... (7)For people who love nature, visiting ...对热爱自然的人来说,参观......   ⭐典例剖析⭐  学校英语杂志正在征集以“中国自然奇观”为主题的广告。请你用英语写一则广告,向外国朋友介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan),介绍黄山的地理位置及基本特点。词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⭐思维导图⭐ ⭐范文介绍⭐ ⭐素材宝库⭐ 词汇积累 1. palace:宫殿,如“The Forbidden City is an imperial palace.”(故宫是一座皇家宫殿。) 2. temple:寺庙,如“The temple is surrounded by beautiful gardens.”(这座寺庙被美丽的花园环绕。) 3. castle:城堡,如“The ancient castle stands on a hilltop.”(这座古老的城堡矗立在山顶上。) 4. museum:博物馆,如“The museum has a large collection of artworks.”(这个博物馆收藏了大量的艺术品。) 5. tomb :墓,如“The tomb is the final resting - place of a famous king.”(这座墓是一位著名国王的安息之地。) 6. scenic spot :景点,如“This scenic spot is known for its beautiful lake.”(这个景点以其美丽的湖泊而闻名。) 7. historical site:历史遗址,如“The historical site is of great cultural value.”(这个历史遗址具有很高的文化价值。) 8. world cultural heritage:世界文化遗产,如“The Great Wall is a world - famous cultural heritage.”(长城是世界著名的文化遗产。) 9. landmark:地标,如“Big Ben is an iconic landmark in London.”(大本钟是伦敦的标志性地标。) 10. magnificent:宏伟的,如“The magnificent palace impressed all the visitors.”(这座宏伟的宫殿给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。) 11. impressive:令人印象深刻的,如“The ancient architecture is very impressive.”(这座古代建筑令人印象深刻。) 12. breathtaking:令人惊叹的,如“The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.”(山顶的景色令人惊叹。) 13. ancient :古老的,如“The ancient town has a long history.”(这个古镇历史悠久。) 14. historic:有历史意义的,如“This is a historic building.”(这是一座有历史意义的建筑。) 15. iconic:标志性的,如“The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of France.”(埃菲尔铁塔是法国的标志性象征。) 16. winding:蜿蜒的,如“The winding path leads to the ancient temple.”(这条蜿蜒的小路通向古老的寺庙。) 17. majestic:雄伟的,如“The majestic Great Wall stretches across the mountains.”(雄伟的长城横跨群山。) 18. intricate:精美的,如“The intricate carvings on the temple walls are amazing.”(寺庙墙壁上精美的雕刻令人惊叹。) 19. well - preserved:保存完好的,如“The old town is well - preserved, retaining its original style.”(这个古镇保存完好,保留了其原始风格。) 20. must - visit place:必到之地,如“Guilin is a must - visit place for tourists.”(桂林是游客必到之地。) 句型积累 1. [Sight] is one of the most famous scenic spots in [place]. ([景点名称]是[地点]最著名的景点之一。) 2. It is well-known for its [feature], such as [example]. (它因它的[特色]而闻名,比如[举例]。) 3. As a world cultural heritage, [sight] has a history of over [number] years. (作为一处世界文化遗产,[景点名称]已有超过[数字]年的历史。) 4. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit [sight]. (每年,成千上万来自世界各地的游客前来参观[景点名称]。) 5. Standing on [part of the sight], you can enjoy a wonderful view of [scenery]. (站在[景点的某处],你可以欣赏到[景色]的绝美风光。) 6. The most impressive thing about [sight] is its [feature]. ([景点名称]最令人印象深刻的地方是它的[特色]。) 7. [Sight] is not only a historic site but also a great place to relax. ([景点名称]不仅是一处历史遗迹,也是一个休闲的好地方。) 8. If you visit [place], don’t miss the chance to see [sight]. (如果你去游览[地点],千万别错过观赏[景点名称]的机会。) 9. With its [feature], [sight] attracts more and more visitors every year. (凭借它的[特色],[景点名称]每年吸引着越来越多的游客。) 10. Walking around [sight], you will feel like you are in a fairy tale. (漫步在[景点名称]中,你会感觉仿佛置身于童话世界。) 11. [Sight] was built in [time] and has been well-preserved until now. ([景点名称]建于[年代],至今保存完好。) 12. Many people come to [sight] to learn about the local history and culture. (许多人来到[景点名称],了解当地的历史与文化。) 13. The [part of the sight] of [sight] looks especially beautiful in [season]. ([景点名称]的[某处]在[季节]看起来格外美丽。) 14. It’s hard to believe that such a great building was built by hand hundreds of years ago. (很难想象,这样宏伟的建筑居然是几百年前手工建造的。) 15. [Sight] has become an iconic landmark of [city/country]. ([景点名称]已经成为[城市/国家]的标志性地标。) 16. Visitors can take photos, try local snacks and buy souvenirs in [sight]. (游客可以在[景点名称]里拍照、品尝当地小吃和购买纪念品。) 17. What makes [sight] special is that it combines [feature 1] with [feature 2]. ([景点名称]的特别之处在于,它将[特色1]与[特色2]融为一体。) 18. I was deeply impressed by the magnificent view when I first saw [sight]. (第一次见到[景点名称]时,我就被它宏伟的景色深深打动了。) 19. There are many interesting stories and legends about [sight]. (关于[景点名称],流传着许多有趣的故事和传说。) 20. [Sight] is definitely a must-visit place for anyone who travels to [place]. (对于任何去[地点]旅行的人来说,[景点名称]绝对是必去之地。) ⭐专项训练⭐ 1.丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始,除了复习功课,预习新知,参加社会劳动等,游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢?请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。要求: 1. 要点全面,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,真实表达。 2. 词数70词左右。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 4. 首句已经给出。 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.五一期间,李津去蓟州梨木台风景区 (Limutai Scenic Area) 游玩,请根据下面的要点,给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件,介绍游览的经历。 1. 景区以山,森林和河流闻名。语言无法表达我对这里清新空气的爱。 2. 今天早上 (This morning),我爬到了山顶,山顶视野很好,满眼皆绿。天上的白云像一群绵羊。 3. 在山中,我还看到了瀑布和花朵。流水的声音给我平静的感觉。 4. 我很骄傲,在自己家乡有这样美丽的地方。我们应该保护自然奇观。 5. 也许有一天你们可以来这里,享受大自然的美。 要求: (1) 80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可以增、删细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Limutai Scenic Area and I’m having a wonderful time. It’s____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.九江号称“三江之口、七省通衢”与“天下眉目之地”,有“江西北大门”之称。古称浔阳、紫桑、江州,是一座有着2200多年历史的江南文化名城。九江是“三大茶市”和“四大米市”之一,是江南地区的“鱼米之乡”。请根据下列提示写一篇作文My hometown(我的家乡)简单介绍下九江。 1.九江地处江西的北部,景色优美; 2.有悠久历史,庐山之美,吸引游客前来旅游; 3.人们都很有友好; 4.城市越来越富裕,建筑越来越高。 提示词汇:在……北部in the north of   富裕rich 要求: 1.短文需包括所有提示,可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于80,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不能出现与你自己相关的真实信息。 My hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.请根据下面的表格信息以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 尼亚加拉瀑布 位置 北美洲的东北部 景观描述 分为(be divided into)两部分:较大的一部分在加拿大境内,高约56米,宽约675米;较小的一部分在美国境内,高50多米,宽300多米 评价 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一; 每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观 The Niagara Falls _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.无论我们离家多么远,家乡在我们心中都难以割舍。假如你叫李明,请你结合下图,根据写作要求,以“My hometown”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数50左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My hometown Everyone has their hometowns. My hometown is _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山(the Hua Mountain)。 1. 位于陕西(Shanxi)东部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花1个小时;也可以乘火车去。 3. 登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出(sunrises)。 注意: 1. 字数:80词左右。 2. 请不要逐字翻译。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.作为社会主义先行示范区,深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华,准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历,给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美,并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。 要点:1. 自然之美:深圳自然景点,例如莲花山…… 2. 人文之美:义工活动,读书月活动…… 3. 自己发现的深圳之美。 要求:1. 词数80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥; 3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语义连贯,书写规范整洁; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇:自然风光natural scenery;人文之美beauty of humanity;深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 8.济南因泉水而闻名,“家家泉水,户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美,泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站Green Star Club,现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生,请以“Protect the Springs!”为题,为此网站写一篇英文稿件。 内容提示:1. 简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水;             2. 描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事;           3. 谈谈你对这件事的看法并号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉。 写作要求:1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2. 100词左右,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:civilizedly adv. 文明地 Protect the Springs! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,词数80字左右,必须包含以下所给要点。 儿童节快到了,李珊要给她的朋友Lisa写一封信,介绍她的家乡情况,并邀请对方到她的家乡来玩。请你根据表格中的信息帮她完成这封信。词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 1、我的家乡在美丽的鹅湖(Ehu Lake)边,历史悠久,干净,到处都是鲜花绿树; 2、这里的人们友善,乐于助人……. 3、有公园,超市,餐馆。可以开展很多不同的活动,例如:…….. 4、你可以坐公交车No.712到这里。我盼望…… (用一句话表达你的看法) 注意: 1、短文应包括所给要点,要求意思连贯、语句通顺; 2、词数:80左右,信的格式已给出,不计入总词数; 3、……须用一至二句话展开合理想象。 Dear Lisa, Children's Day is coming. I'm writing to invite you to visit my hometown.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown! Yours, Li Shan 10.英语课上,老师让学生们把收集到的关于亚马孙热带雨林和撒哈拉沙漠的资料进行整理讨论。请你根据他们搜集的资料,用英语写一篇介绍亚马孙热带雨林或撒哈拉沙漠的短文,分享给同学们。 Name Amazon Rainforest Sahara Desert Location (位置) in South America in the north of Africa Climate hot and wet hot and dry Plants over 80,000 kinds, such as bananas and hot lips About 500 kinds, such as desert roses and olive trees (橄榄树) Animals monkeys, snakes, birds... camels, desert foxes... 写作要求: 词数不少于 60个。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.(写作提升)-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练(新教材人教版)
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.(写作提升)-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练(新教材人教版)
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature.(写作提升)-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练(新教材人教版)
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