内容正文:
专题07 单项选择100题
1.We will have a picnic this Sunday ______ it rains. If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非下雨,否则这个星期天我们将去野餐。如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;though尽管。根据后半句“If it rains, we’ll stay at home.”可知,野餐的条件是不下雨,即“除非下雨”否则会去野餐。故选A。
2.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A.direct B.correct C.special
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在交试卷之前,检查一下你的名字和学号是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;correct正确的;special特别的。根据“Before handing in your paper”以及“check if your name and number are...”可知,在交试卷之前,要检查一下名字和学号是否正确,所以此处使用correct。故选B。
3.—No one is perfect, so it is not a big deal to make mistakes.
—You’re right. But remember that you shouldn’t ________ the mistakes of the past.
A.discover B.repeat C.accept D.understand
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——人无完人,所以犯错没什么大不了。——你说得对。但要记住你不应该重复过去的错误。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;repeat重复;accept接受;understand理解。根据“But remember that you shouldn’t ... the mistakes of the past.”可知,此处强调不要重复犯同样的错,repeat符合逻辑。故选B。
4.Could you please help me________ the milk? It’s a little cold.
A.heat B.drink C.pour D.produce
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能帮我加热牛奶吗?它有点凉了。“heat”(加热 );“drink”(喝 );“pour”(倒 );“produce”(生产 )。牛奶凉了需要 “加热” 。故选 A 。
5.With the rapid ________ of science and technology, robots can do a lot of things for us.
A.method B.development C.experiment
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的快速发展,机器人可以为我们做很多事情。
考查名词辨析。method方法;development发展;experiment实验。根据“With the rapid... of science and technology”可知,此处指“科学技术的快速发展”。故选B。
6.Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants.
A.although B.unless C.because D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友,因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。
考查连词。although虽然;unless除非;because因为;until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子,表因果关系,故选C。
7.The Australians have a close ________ with the British. Many have British relatives.
A.understanding B.introduction C.development D.relationship
【答案】D
【详解】句意:澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。许多人有英国亲戚。
考查名词词义辨析。understanding理解;introduction介绍;development发展;relationship关系。根据“Many have British relatives.”可知,澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。故选D。
8.Mike is interested in trying new ideas, ________ he has invented many things.
A.and B.but C.or D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克对尝试新的想法感兴趣,而且他已经发明了很多东西。
考查连词词义辨析。and而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,前半句是“迈克对尝试新的想法感兴趣”,后半句“他已经发明了很多东西”,前后两句是并列关系,所以用and连接。故选A。
9.—Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone?
—No, I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.almost B.certainly C.always D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗? ——不,我很少那样做,因为那样会让我不舒服。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;certainly当然;always总是;seldom很少。根据“because it makes me uncomfortable.”可知应是很少看,故选D。
10.—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday?
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗?——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地;Correctly正确地;Certainly当然;Probably大概,或许。根据“It depends on whether he can finish his work”可知,去不去不确定,所以Probably符合语境,故选D。
11.—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.population B.environment C.technology D.discovery
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——中国的高速铁路技术处于世界领先地位。——没错。它正在进一步走向世界。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口;environment环境;technology技术;discovery发现。根据“It is moving further into the world.”可知,此处指high-speed railway technology“高铁技术”。故选C。
12.—Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema?
—I ________ you’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
A.know B.reply C.request D.suggest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗?——我建议你最好乘出租车。它离这里很远。
考查动词辨析。know知道;reply回复;request请求;suggest建议。根据问句中“Could you please tell me…”,可知提问者在寻求帮助,故回答者给予了“建议”。故选D。
13.Paper cutting is so difficult, which is ________ different from what I expected.
A.seriously B.carefully C.completely D.suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:剪纸很难,这与我的预期完全不同。
考查副词词义辨析。seriously严肃地;carefully仔细地;completely完全地,彻底地;suddenly突然。根据“Paper cutting is so difficult”可知,剪纸太难了,所以可以推测,这和我的预期不一样。“完全地”符合语境。故选C。
14.— Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
— Yes. My parents has made the ________.
A.decision B.object C.problem D.method
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你的家人会搬到上海吗?——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;object目标;problem问题;method方法。根据“will your family move to Shanghai?”以及回答“Yes. My parents has made the…”可知,此处表示我的父母已经做了搬到上海这个决定。故选A。
15.If you change the ________ of the tables and the chairs, there will be more space in the office.
A.style B.material C.pattern D.position
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你改变一下桌椅的位置,办公室里就会有更大的空间。
考查名词辨析。style风格;material材料;pattern图案;position位置。根据“there will be more space in the office”可知,前半句句意应该是“如果你改变桌子和椅子的位置”。故选D。
16.The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year.
A.was built; visits B.built; is visited C.was built; is visited D.built; visits
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这所老房子在1920年被建造。它每年被许多人参观。
考查被动语态。根据“in 1920”可知,第一句需用一般过去时,房子被建造,主语和谓语动词build之间为动宾关系house,所以第一空用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”;根据“every year”可知,第二句需用一般现在时,且房子被参观,为被动语态,所以第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is visited”。故选C。
17.—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow?
—Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting.
A.Will; be held; to take B.Is; held; to take C.Will; be held; taking D.Is; held; taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——明天李先生会主持会议吗?——是的。他还希望我们在会议期间做些笔记。
考查动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,第一句需用一般将来时,主语the meeting与动词hold是被动关系(会议被主持),且将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,因此问句的空格用“Will; be held”;“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“想要某人做某事”,故答句的空格用“to take”。故选A。
18.The report ______ by our group last week, and we plan ______ it to the teacher tomorrow.
A.was written; to hand B.wrote; to hand C.was written; handing D.wrote; handing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们组上周写了这份报告,我们计划明天把它交给老师。
考查被动语态和动词不定式的用法。第一个空,主语“报告”是动作的承受者,“by our group”表示执行者,且“last week”为过去时间,需用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”;第二个空,动词“plan”后固定接不定式“to do”,表示“计划做某事”,因此用“to hand”。故选A。
19.I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知用一般过去时;“Jingdezhen Porcelain”和“show”是被动关系,需用被动语态,要用was shown。故选D。
20.—How long ______ the bridge ______?
—For 10 years. It ______ in 2015 and it’s still in good condition.
A.has; been built; was built B.was; built; built C.has; been built; built D.was; built; was built
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这座桥建成多久了?——10年了。它是2015年建成的,现在状况仍然很好。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“For 10 years”可知,根据“how long”询问从过去持续到现在的动作,需用现在完成时,且“bridge”和“build”是被动关系,故问句空格用“has; been built”;根据答句中的“in 2015”可知,需用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。故选A。
21.Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年春天,许多树在我们城市被种植,这使我们的环境更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“every spring”可知,句子描述习惯性动作,需用一般现在时;且主语“Many trees”是动作的承受者(树被种植),因此需用被动语态。故选B。
22.The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon.
A.sell; will sell B.are sold; will be sold C.sell; will be sold D.are sold; will sell
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些新的音乐CD很畅销,我确信它们很快就会卖光。
考查动词的语态和时态。第一个空,“sell well”是固定表达,用主动语态表示被动意义(意为“畅销”),主语“CDs”是物,习惯上用主动形式;第二个空,“sell out”表示“卖光”,主语“they”(CDs)是动作承受者,且“soon”表将来,需用将来时的被动语态“will be sold out”。故选C。
23.To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更加绿色,在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“more trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系,即树是被种植的,所以应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知,句子应使用一般将来时,表示在接下来的几年里将要发生的动作。因此,句子应使用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be planted。故选C。
24.The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people.
A.during B.between C.among D.beyond
【答案】C
【详解】句意:著名的冰雪大世界使哈尔滨成为一个在年轻人中受欢迎的旅游景点。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间;between在……之间,用于两者之间;among在……之中,用于三者及以上;beyond超越。根据语境,表示在年轻人群体中受欢迎,需用among。故选C。
25.He was sitting ________ a lot of children, telling them a story.
A.over B.among C.between
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他坐在一群孩子中间,给他们讲故事。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方;among用于三者及以上的,在……中间;between用于两者的 ,在……之间。根据“a lot of children”可知,这里是多个孩子,是三者或三者以上之间,among符合语境。故选B。
26.Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the ________ of the Bohai Sea.
A.earth B.ocean C.coast D.land
【答案】C
【详解】句意:天津是一座美丽迷人的城市,坐落在渤海之滨。
考查名词辨析。earth地球;ocean海洋;coast海岸,海滨;land陆地。根据“Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the...of the Bohai Sea.”可知,天津坐落在渤海之滨,故选C。
27.With the smartphones widely used, people ________ to surf the Internet on the phone rather than use the computer.
A.prefer B.give C.chat D.devote
【答案】A
【详解】句意:随着智能手机的广泛使用,人们更喜欢在手机上上网,而不是使用电脑。
考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢;give给;chat聊天;devote奉献。根据后面“而不是使用电脑”可知是更喜欢用手机。故选A。
28.This is ________ map and it’s not________
A.his, I B.her, my C.his, their D.their, ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是他们的地图,不是我们的。
考查物主代词。his他的,是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;I我,是主格;her她的,是宾格和形容词性物主代词;my我的,是形容词性物主代词;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,是名词性物主代词。根据第一空格后的名词“map”可知该空要用形容词性物主代词,第二个空格后没有名词,故要用名词性物主代词,结合选项,故选D。
29.—Did you enjoy the film last night?
—No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking.
A.action B.characters C.plots D.noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?——不。没有足够的动作,但有太多的对话。
考查名词词义辨析。action动作;characters角色;plots情节;noise噪音。根据“There was not enough…but too much talking”可知,这里指电影中没有足够的动作,故选A。
30.The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe him ________ he says.
A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常说谎。不管他说什么,我们都不会相信他。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however无论如何;wherever无论在哪里。根据“The boy often tells lies”可知,男孩经常说谎,所以无论他说什么,我们都不会相信他,应用whatever, 故选A。
31.I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it.
A.to lock; locking B.locking; to lock C.to lock; to lock D.locking; locking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我离开家的时候我经常忘记锁门,但昨天我记得锁门了。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(动作未发生);forget doing sth忘记做过某事(动作已发生);remember to do sth记得要做某事(动作未发生);remember doing sth记得做过某事(动作已发生)。根据“often forget... the door when I leave home”可知,“出门时锁门”是本该做但常忘记做的事 (动作未发生),第一空用“to lock”;根据“but yesterday I remembered...it.”可知,“昨天锁门”是已经完成的动作,第二空用“locking”。故选A。
32.—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours?
—Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.
A.or B.if C.but D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——互联网公司的人在抱怨长时间的工作吗?——是的。他们为IT行业做出了巨大贡献,但是他们无法在生活和工作之间取得平衡。
考查连词辨析。or或者;if如果;but但是;since自从。根据“They make great contributions to IT industry...they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
33.—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。——本不喜欢鱼肉,但是他非常喜欢鸡肉。
考查连词辨析。and和,通常用于肯定句中连接两个并列的成分;or或者,通常用于否定句或疑问句中连接两个并列的成分;but但是,表示转折关系。根据第一句中“doesn’t like”可知,句子为否定句,所以第一空使用or;根据第二句中“doesn’t like fish”和“likes chicken very much”可知,前后两个分句意思转折,所以第二空使用but。故选B。
34.“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can __________ people with more chances to work.
A.offer B.provide C.give
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度赞扬,因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offer提供,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构;provide提供,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构;give给,常用于give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.结构。根据“it can…people with more chances to work”可知,此处使用的是provide sb. with sth.结构,表示“为某人提供某物”,所以此处应用provide。故选B。
35.I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness.
A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我将为来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的寄宿家庭服务。我认为这是一个展示中国美食和我们的善良的好机会。
考查短语辨析。as well as也(常用来连接两个并列的成分);so well as和……一样好(常用于否定句中);as good as和……一样好(形容词短语,常用来修饰名词)。根据“show Chinese food...our kindness”可知,此处是展示中国美食和我们的善良,空处需用as well as连接两个并列的名词短语Chinese food和our kindness。故选A。
36.—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year.
—________. Small actions can make a big difference.
A.That’s all right B.I don’t think so C.It’s my pleasure D.I couldn’t agree more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——使用纸的两面每年可以节省很多木材。——我再同意不过了。小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。
考查情景交际用语。That’s all right没关系;I don’t think so我不这么认为;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Small actions can make a big difference.”可知,这里强调小行动的重要性,表示同意对方的观点。D项符合语境。故选D。
37.—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why?
—Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick.
A.service B.secret C.support D.situation
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们学校附近的新咖啡店真的很受欢迎。你知道为什么吗?——他们的服务很棒。员工总是友好且迅速。
考查名词辨析。service服务;secret秘密;support支持;situation情况。根据“The staff are always friendly and quick.”可知,员工总是友好且迅速,这属于服务品质。故选A。
38.—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.
—________.
A.Here you are B.It doesn’t matter C.You’re welcome D.Sounds good
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Here you are给你;It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不客气;Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s go to Naqu together.”可知,这是提出建议的对话,应答方应表示赞同或拒绝,选项D表示赞同。故选D
39.Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.enter B.behave C.divide D.lock
【答案】B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
考查动词辨析。enter进入;behave行为,表现;divide划分;lock上锁。根据“Mr. Smith showed the boys how to...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知,教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。故选B。
40.—Could you give me some advice on how to look after myself when I am home alone?
—Well, remember to have three meals and make sure to ________ the door before you go to bed.
A.clean B.open C.paint D.lock
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些建议,告诉我一个人在家时如何照顾自己吗?——嗯,记得吃三顿饭,睡觉前一定要把门锁上。
考查动词辨析。clean打扫;open打开;paint绘画;lock锁住。根据“make sure to...the door before you go to bed.”及常识可知,应是睡觉前锁门,故选D。
41.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its ______.
A.service B.services C.service’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这家酒店提供美味的食物和舒适的房间,但仍有一些顾客抱怨它的服务。
考查词汇辨析。service服务;services公共事业;service’s服务的。根据“but still some customers complain about its...”可知,应是顾客抱怨酒店的服务,空处在句中作宾语,所以用名词,因为“service”在此是不可数名词,所以此空应填service。故选A。
42.Working as a team means celebrating ______ and facing losses together.
A.victory B.victories C.victory’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一个团队工作意味着一起庆祝胜利,一起面对失败。
考查词汇辨析。victory胜利,单数;victories胜利,复数;victory’s胜利的,名词所有格。空处作celebrating的宾语,所以用名词,结合“losses”可知,空处对应的也应用复数形式,故选B。
43.The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
A.balance B.chance C.surface D.service
【答案】D
【详解】句意:顾客对餐馆的服务很满意。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;chance机会;surface表面;service服务。根据空后的“the restaurant”可知,此处指餐馆提供的服务。故选D。
44.—Would you mind my sitting next to you?
—________. No one is sitting here.
A.You’d better not B.No, you can’t C.Of course not D.Yes, please
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐在你旁边吗?——当然不。没有人坐在这里。
考查情景交际。You’d better not最好不;No, you can’t不,你不可以;Of course not当然不;Yes, please是的,请。根据“No one is sitting here.”可知,因为没人坐,所以不介意,故选C。
45.—Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家).
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ in China and western countries.
A.attention B.influence C.chance D.victory
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——孔子是中国伟大的教育家和哲学家。——他的思想和观念在中国和西方国家都产生了深远的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;influence影响;chance机会;victory胜利。根据“a great educator philosopher ”可知,此处是指孔子这一伟大的教育家和哲学家的思想和观点对中国乃至世界都产生了深远的影响。故选B。
46.Which of the following is not a compound word?
A.blackboard B.human C.earthquake D.northeast
【答案】B
【详解】句意:以下哪一个不是复合词?
考查复合词辨析。blackboard,由black和board构成;earthquake,由earth和quake构成;northeast,由north和east构成,均为复合词。human并非由两个独立单词组合而成。根据复合词的定义,由两个或多个单词组合成的新词可知,human不符合复合词的特征。故选B。
47.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.
A.if B.when C.although D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关,对吗?——我想是的,尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;although尽管;because因为。根据语境可知,此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法,但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关,所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
48.________ Jim fell down in the 1,500-meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.
A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.So that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管吉姆在1500米赛跑中摔倒了,但他没有放弃,继续跑。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要;Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;So that以便。根据“Jim fell down in the 1,500-meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,此处应该用Even though。故选B。
49.________ it rains tomorrow, we will continue our work.
A.So B.If C.Even though D.Even
【答案】C
【详解】句意:即使明天下雨,我们也会继续工作。
考查连词辨析。So所以;If如果;Even though即使;Even甚至。根据句意,主句“we will continue our work”(我们会继续工作)表示动作不受从句条件影响,强调让步关系(即“尽管下雨也继续”),因此需用表示让步的连词“Even though”。 故选C。
50.—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.how B.what C.whether D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习,相信自己。
考查宾语从句。how如何;what什么;whether是否;if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知,此处是宾语从句,意为“是否能进入一所好高中”,且与“or not”连用,常用whether而非if。故选C。
51.—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—________.
A.That’s all right B.Certainly not C.Yes, I would D.Yes, I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Certainly not当然不;Yes, I would是的,我会;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意。对于“Would you like to...?”这样表示邀请的句型,肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”;否定回答一般用“I’d love to, but...”或“Sorry, I can’t.”等。故选D。
52.It’s bad ________ to talk loudly in public places.
A.manners B.ways C.news D.ideas
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查名词辨析。manners礼貌;ways方式;news新闻;ideas想法。根据“talk loudly in public places”可知,在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,It’s bad manners to do sth.表示“做某事是不礼貌的”,固定搭配。故选A。
53.Bill will be a/an ________ to interview the football players next year.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比尔明年将成为一名采访足球运动员的记者。
考查名词辨析。guest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师。根据“interview the football players”可知,比尔将成为一名记者采访他人。故选B。
54.—Could you give me some ________ on how to keep healthy?
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A.instructions B.suggestions C.introductions D.customs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?——好的。少吃垃圾食品,多运动。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;suggestions建议;introductions介绍;customs习俗。根据“on how to keep healthy”可知是关于如何保持健康的建议。故选B。
55.—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________.
—That’s really a good way to give encouragement.
A.praise B.progress C.advice D.trade
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当我做了一些好事,我的父母会给我一些表扬。——这真是一个给予鼓励的好方法。
考查名词辨析。praise表扬;progress进步;advice建议;trade贸易。根据“When I do something good”可知,我做了一些好的事情,父母应该是给我表扬。故选A。
56.According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ______ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据最新规定,每个人在进入学校前必须测量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;though尽管;after在……之后。根据“everyone must have their temperature taken...they enter the school.”结合常识可知,量体温是在进入学校之前。故选A。
57.________ it was raining, they set out for the town.
A.As if B.As for C.Even though D.Now that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管下着雨,他们还是出发去城里了。
考查让步状语从句。As if似乎;As for至于;Even though尽管;Now that既然。根据“...it was raining, they set out for the town.”可知,尽管下着雨,他们还是动身进城去了,用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
58.It’s a(n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A.pity B.honor C.custom D.courage
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾;honor荣耀;custom习俗;courage勇气。根据“you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知,错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式是一件遗憾的事,故选A。
59.—Mr. Smith is a popular teacher in our school.
—Yes. He always likes to ______ us and this helps us a lot.
A.praise B.guess C.imagine D.regret
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——史密斯是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。——是的。他总是喜欢表扬我们,这对我们帮助很大。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;guess猜测;imagine想象;regret后悔。根据“ He always likes to...us and this helps us a lot.”可知,老师的表扬帮助我们很多。故选A。
60.It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;manners礼貌;action行动;movement移动。根据“smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.”可知,在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。
61.Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students’ abilities.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小组学习是一种流行的方式,这种方式可以培养学生的能力。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what疑问词,不能当关系代词;who关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当主语;whom关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当宾语。先行词way指物,关系代词指代way在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
62.—What are you doing?
—I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在读你上周借给我的那本书。
考查定语从句关系词。what不引导定语从句;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;that可指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词“the book”指物,且在从句中作宾语,所以应该用关系代词that引导。故选D。
63.—Could you please pass me the salt? I can’t reach it.
—______
A.Yes, I can. B.Sure, here you are. C.That’s a good idea. D.I’m sorry.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能把盐递给我吗?我够不到它。——当然,给你。
考查情境交际用语。Yes, I can.是的,我能;Sure, here you are.当然,给你;That’s a good idea.那是个好主意;I’m sorry.对不起。根据“Could you please pass me the salt?”可知,在请求帮助的日常对话中,应选择表示同意并递上物品的回应。故选B。
64.—I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.No way B.Of course C.It depends D.Hard to say
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我过几天就要搬走了,我想知道你能不能帮忙。——当然可以。告诉我什么时候,我会去的。
考查情景交际。No way没门;Of course当然;It depends视情况而定;Hard to say很难说。根据“Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.”可知,同意去帮忙,所以用“Of course”来回答。故选B。
65.My parents __________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A.promise B.remember C.forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记。根据“My parents…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知,此处表达的是如果通过了期末考试,父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车,所以此处应该用promise,promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故选A。
66.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A.Simple B.Simply C.Easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么容易?我需要什么特别的号码之类的东西吗?
考查副词用法。Simple简单的,形容词;Simply简单地,副词;Easy容易的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰动词短语“click on this icon”,表示“简单地点击这个图标”,所以用Simply。故选B。
67.—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why?
—I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9.
A.finally B.actually C.usually D.hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说你放弃弹钢琴了。为什么?——我很喜欢弹钢琴,但自从我上了九年级,就几乎没有时间练习了。
考查副词辨析。finally最终;actually实际上;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据“I love it, but...”可知,前后句为转折关系,喜欢弹钢琴,但上了九年级后几乎没有时间练习了,所以此处应该用hardly。故选D。
68.Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work.
A.create B.behave C.manage D.require
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想,他们真的需要很多天赋和努力工作。
考查动词辨析。create创造;behave表现;manage管理;require需要。根据“But to make this dream come true, they really...a lot of talent and hard work.”可知实现梦想需要天赋和努力工作,故选D。
69.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago.
A.which B.when C.where D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。
考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the days”,表示物,在从句中作“spent”的宾语,因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。
70.— What’s the ________ to your excellent pronunciation?
— Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.business C.direction D.secret
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你发音这么好的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。
考查名词词义辨析。 result结果;business生意,事务;direction方向; secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知,问句是在询问发音好的“秘诀”。故选D。
71.Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A.is B.are C.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个学生和打算参观博物馆的老师被要求早上七点三十分之前到达学校大门口。
考查主谓一致。who引导的定语从句中先行词“some teachers”是复数,从句中be动词的单复数与先行词保持一致,时态为一般将来时be going to do,用are。故选B。
72.—Guess what! He went to the manager’s office ________ and quarreled with the manager.
—He is so simple that he believes anything anyone tells him.
A.angry B.angrily C.anger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——猜怎么着!他愤怒地去经理办公室,与经理争吵。——他很单纯,以至于任何人告诉他的话他都相信。
考查副词用法。根据“He went to the manager’s office”可知,此处修饰谓语动词went,应用副词形式angrily。故选B。
73.This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.which B.that C.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。
考查定语从句的连接词。which关系代词,作主语和宾语,指物;that关系代词,作主语或宾语,指人或物;what,不用于定语从句中。该句中“gift”是先行词,“…I have received”是定语从句,所以该空是定语从句的连接词,且在从句中作宾语成分,用关系代词。在定语从句中,当先行词属于物时,关系代词用that或which,但是当先行词被序数词修饰时,只用that不用which。“gift”属于物,且被序数词“first”修饰,填that,不填which。故选B。
74.Could you answer my question ________? I can’t hear you.
A.quietly B.carefully C.aloud D.hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以大声回答我的问题吗?我听不到你说话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;carefully仔细地;aloud大声地;hardly几乎不。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知,说话者要求声音大点。故选C。
75.— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.
— I am glad to see your ________ come back.
A.energy B.practice C.trouble D.time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你真的是对我的鼓励。我选择了一个不寻常的项目。——我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力;practice训练;trouble困难;time时间。根据前文“Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.”可知,此处应该表达我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。故选A。
76.One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.
A.fail B.warn C.manage D.refuse
【答案】C
【详解】句意:无论一个人在生活中有多忙,他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。
考查动词辨析。fail失败;warn警告;manage设法做到;refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知,此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。
77.The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A.to sing B.sing C.singing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩对音乐很疯狂,我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌。
考查感官动词hear的用法。hear后接宾语补足语时,可用动词原形或现在分词:动词原形表示动作的整个过程或习惯性动作;现在分词表示动作正在进行。根据句中“always”表示习惯性动作,故用动词原形。故选B。
78.—Mum, I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not feeling well.
—Why not take this medicine, dear? It will make you ________ better.
A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我得了重感冒。我感觉不舒服。——为什么不吃这个药呢,亲爱的?它会让你感觉好一些。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,为固定短语,所以此处应用动词原形feel。故选A。
79.Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others?
A.I often hear some birds sing in the park. B.My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
C.The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D.Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的结构与其他句子不同?
考查句子结构辨析。 “I often hear some birds sing in the park.”是 “主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构(hear sb. do sth.,sing是宾语补足语)。 “My father bought me a toy train yesterday.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(buy sb. sth.)。“The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang.”是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”结构(bring sth. to sb.)。“Amy showed me some pictures of her family.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(show sb. sth.)。 B、C、D均为“双宾语”结构,只有A是“宾语+宾语补足语” 结构,故选A。
80.—________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?
—Yes.
A.Is B.Was C.Has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国共产党是在1921年成立的吗?——是的。
考查时态和语态。Is是,用于一般现在时第三人称单数;Was是,为is和am的过去式;Has有,为have的第三人称单数形式。根据“... the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?”可知,句子是在询问中国共产党是否在1921年被成立,应用被动语态,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was。故选B。
81.—Look! That old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Let’s ________ him.
A.helps B.help C.helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!那个老人正在过人行横道。——让我们帮助他吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s...”可知,此处是let’s do sth“让我们做某事”的结构,所以空处应使用动词原形。故选B。
82.— Lily, happy birthday! Here you are.
— Thank you. The flowers ________ sweet and nice.
A.smell B.sound C.feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,生日快乐!给你。——谢谢。这些花闻起来很香。
考查感官动词辨析。smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“sweet and nice”可知,花闻起来很香。故选C。
83.—What about a picnic this Sunday?
—________.
A.Sounds great B.I think so C.That’s nothing D.Thank you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个星期天去野餐怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错;I think so我也这么想;That’s nothing没什么;Thank you谢谢。根据“What about a picnic this Sunday?”可知,问句是对“去野餐”的建议征询意见,sounds great表示“听起来不错”,是对他人建议的回应,符合语境。故选A。
84.—What’s this in English?
—________.
A.It’s a pen B.He’s my brother C.I’m a boy D.She’s my friend
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一支笔。
考查情景交际。It’s a pen这是一支笔;He’s my brother他是我弟弟;I’m a boy我是一个男孩;She’s my friend她是我的朋友。根据“What’s this in English”可知此处回答这个是什么东西,选项A符合语境。故选A。
85.—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning!
—________!
A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Bad news D.No way
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李老师,我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛!——祝贺!
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;Congratulations祝贺;Bad news坏消息;No way没门。根据“we won the volleyball game this morning”可知,赢得了排球比赛,故应对其表示“祝贺”。故选B。
86.—Do you like Guozhuang?
—________. I like it very much.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I do D.No, I haven’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢锅庄吗?——是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Do you like...”以及“I like it very much”可知,此处表示非常喜欢,用肯定回答Yes, I do。故选C。
87.—I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon.
—________!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Good luck D.What a pity
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天下午我将参加物理考试。——祝你好运!
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系;Have a good time玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运;What a pity真遗憾。根据"I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon"可知,得知对方要考试,通常会表示祝福,C项符合语境,故选C。
88.—What’s in the bag?
—There ________ a pen, ten pencils and a book.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——包里是什么?——有一支钢笔,十支铅笔和一本书。
考查be动词。根据“There…a pen, ten pencils and a book.”可知,there be意为“这里有”,句子为一般现在时,be动词的变化符合就近原则,即与离动词最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致,“a pen”为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故选D。
89.This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。
考查系动词辨析。feel感觉,摸起来;smell 闻起来;sound听起来;taste 尝起来。根据“this silk dress”及常识可知,裙子应是摸起来光滑,故选A。
90.—I’m going to visit LongNan during the May Day holiday.
—________ It’s really a nice place.
A.Excuse me. B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Have a good time. D.Good idea!
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我打算五一期间去陇南参观。——玩得开心。它真是一个好地方。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息;Have a good time玩得开心;Good idea好主意。根据“I’m going to visit LongNan during the May Day holiday.”可知,此处应对别人的出行计划表示祝福。故选C。
91.—What ______ you ______ at 7 p.m. yesterday?
—I ______ dinner with my family.
A.did; do; had B.were; doing; was having C.are; doing; have D.will; do; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么? ——我正在和家人一起吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at 7 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子询问过去某一具体时间正在发生的动作,需使用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were + 现在分词。问句:主语为“you”,be动词用were,do的现在分词为doing;答句:主语为“I”,be动词用was,have的现在分词为having。故选B。
92.—________ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A.Must; can’t B.May; must C.Can; mustn’t D.Must; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里游泳吗?——很抱歉。孩子们禁止独自在这里游泳。这非常危险。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须、一定,表示必要性或强烈的推测;May可以,表示请求许可或可能性;Can能、能够,表示能力或许可;can’t不能,表示没有能力或不被允许;mustn’t禁止、不允许,表示强烈的禁止或警告。根据语境可知,第一空是询问自己是否“能够”在这里游泳,用Can合适;第二空是明确禁止孩子们独自游泳,因为这很危险,所以应该用mustn’t。故选C。
93.—What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at about seven this morning. I ________ the newspaper at home then.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——好大的雨啊!什么时候开始的?——今天早上七点左右开始的。那时我正在家里看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据对话内容可知,第一个说话者询问雨是什么时候开始的,第二个说话者回答雨是今天早上七点左右开始的,并且说明“那时我正在家里看报纸”,这里的“那时”指的是雨开始下的时候,即过去某个具体的时间点,且强调当时正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,read的现在分词是reading,所以此处应填was reading。故选D。
94.—Must we finish the project today?
—________.
A.Yes, you can B.No, you needn’t
C.No, you mustn’t D.Yes, you need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们必须今天完成这个项目吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词的回答方式。Yes, you can是的,你可以;No, you needn’t不,你不必;No, you mustn’t不,绝对不行;Yes, you need是的,你需要。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故选B。
95.I ________ a meal when you rang me.
A.cooks B.cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你给我打电话的时候,我正在做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“when you rang me”可知,when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时,强调过去某个瞬间发生的动作。主句描述的是“打电话”这个瞬间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was。故选C。
96.These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents.
A.softly B.lovely C.properly D.gently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很好。我想给爷爷奶奶买一些。
考查形容词的用法。softly柔软地,副词;lovely很好的,形容词;properly恰当地,副词;gently温柔地,副词。根据“These blueberries and bananas look”可知此处作感官动词look的表语用形容词。故选B。
97.Life is like a journey. Let’s ________ ahead, and we will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景).
A.plan B.to plan C.planning D.plans
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人生就像一场旅行。让我们提前计划,我们会看到更多美丽的风景。
考查祈使句肯定形式。Let’s即“let us”,let sb do意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。
98.—The medical studies show us that humans’ left ear and right ear __________ sounds differently.
—That sounds interesting.
A.protect B.prevent C.process D.pronounce
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 医学研究表明,人类的左耳和右耳处理声音的方式不同。—— 听起来很有趣。
考查动词辨析。protect(保护);prevent(阻止);process(处理;加工);pronounce(发音)。根据 “humans’ left ear and right ear...sounds differently”(人类左耳和右耳…… 声音不同),结合医学常识,是说耳朵对声音的处理有差异,用 process ,故选 C。
99.The sun gives us light and ________.
A.heat B.health C.hope D.love
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太阳给我们光和热。
考查名词辨析。heat(热;热量 );health(健康 );hope(希望 );love(爱 )。根据常识,太阳会给予光和热,所以填 heat,故选 A。
100.—As I know, your English teacher Tony is very humorous.
—Yes, so he is. He is the ________ person I know.
A.richest B.funniest C.most serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的英语老师托尼很幽默。——是的,他是。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词辨析。richest最富有的;funniest最有趣的;most serious最严肃的。根据答语中的“Yes, so he is.”可知,托尼老师很幽默,所以此处表示的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。故选B。
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专题07 单项选择100题
1.We will have a picnic this Sunday ______ it rains. If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
2.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A.direct B.correct C.special
3.—No one is perfect, so it is not a big deal to make mistakes.
—You’re right. But remember that you shouldn’t ________ the mistakes of the past.
A.discover B.repeat C.accept D.understand
4.Could you please help me________ the milk? It’s a little cold.
A.heat B.drink C.pour D.produce
5.With the rapid ________ of science and technology, robots can do a lot of things for us.
A.method B.development C.experiment
6.Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants.
A.although B.unless C.because D.until
7.The Australians have a close ________ with the British. Many have British relatives.
A.understanding B.introduction C.development D.relationship
8.Mike is interested in trying new ideas, ________ he has invented many things.
A.and B.but C.or D.unless
9.—Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone?
—No, I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.almost B.certainly C.always D.seldom
10.—Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday?
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably
11.—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A.population B.environment C.technology D.discovery
12.—Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema?
—I ________ you’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
A.know B.reply C.request D.suggest
13.Paper cutting is so difficult, which is ________ different from what I expected.
A.seriously B.carefully C.completely D.suddenly
14.— Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
— Yes. My parents has made the ________.
A.decision B.object C.problem D.method
15.If you change the ________ of the tables and the chairs, there will be more space in the office.
A.style B.material C.pattern D.position
16.The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year.
A.was built; visits B.built; is visited C.was built; is visited D.built; visits
17.—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow?
—Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting.
A.Will; be held; to take B.Is; held; to take C.Will; be held; taking D.Is; held; taking
18.The report ______ by our group last week, and we plan ______ it to the teacher tomorrow.
A.was written; to hand B.wrote; to hand C.was written; handing D.wrote; handing
19.I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
20.—How long ______ the bridge ______?
—For 10 years. It ______ in 2015 and it’s still in good condition.
A.has; been built; was built B.was; built; built C.has; been built; built D.was; built; was built
21.Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.will be planted
22.The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon.
A.sell; will sell B.are sold; will be sold C.sell; will be sold D.are sold; will sell
23.To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted
24.The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people.
A.during B.between C.among D.beyond
25.He was sitting ________ a lot of children, telling them a story.
A.over B.among C.between
26.Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the ________ of the Bohai Sea.
A.earth B.ocean C.coast D.land
27.With the smartphones widely used, people ________ to surf the Internet on the phone rather than use the computer.
A.prefer B.give C.chat D.devote
28.This is ________ map and it’s not________
A.his, I B.her, my C.his, their D.their, ours
29.—Did you enjoy the film last night?
—No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking.
A.action B.characters C.plots D.noise
30.The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe him ________ he says.
A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever
31.I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it.
A.to lock; locking B.locking; to lock C.to lock; to lock D.locking; locking
32.—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours?
—Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.
A.or B.if C.but D.since
33.—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.or; and
34.“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can __________ people with more chances to work.
A.offer B.provide C.give
35.I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness.
A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as
36.—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year.
—________. Small actions can make a big difference.
A.That’s all right B.I don’t think so C.It’s my pleasure D.I couldn’t agree more
37.—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why?
—Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick.
A.service B.secret C.support D.situation
38.—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.
—________.
A.Here you are B.It doesn’t matter C.You’re welcome D.Sounds good
39.Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.enter B.behave C.divide D.lock
40.—Could you give me some advice on how to look after myself when I am home alone?
—Well, remember to have three meals and make sure to ________ the door before you go to bed.
A.clean B.open C.paint D.lock
41.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its ______.
A.service B.services C.service’s
42.Working as a team means celebrating ______ and facing losses together.
A.victory B.victories C.victory’s
43.The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
A.balance B.chance C.surface D.service
44.—Would you mind my sitting next to you?
—________. No one is sitting here.
A.You’d better not B.No, you can’t C.Of course not D.Yes, please
45.—Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家).
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ in China and western countries.
A.attention B.influence C.chance D.victory
46.Which of the following is not a compound word?
A.blackboard B.human C.earthquake D.northeast
47.—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.
A.if B.when C.although D.because
48.________ Jim fell down in the 1,500-meter race, he didn’t give up and went on running.
A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.So that
49.________ it rains tomorrow, we will continue our work.
A.So B.If C.Even though D.Even
50.—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.how B.what C.whether D.if
51.—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—________.
A.That’s all right B.Certainly not C.Yes, I would D.Yes, I’d love to
52.It’s bad ________ to talk loudly in public places.
A.manners B.ways C.news D.ideas
53.Bill will be a/an ________ to interview the football players next year.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
54.—Could you give me some ________ on how to keep healthy?
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A.instructions B.suggestions C.introductions D.customs
55.—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________.
—That’s really a good way to give encouragement.
A.praise B.progress C.advice D.trade
56.According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ______ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.after
57.________ it was raining, they set out for the town.
A.As if B.As for C.Even though D.Now that
58.It’s a(n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A.pity B.honor C.custom D.courage
59.—Mr. Smith is a popular teacher in our school.
—Yes. He always likes to ______ us and this helps us a lot.
A.praise B.guess C.imagine D.regret
60.It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement
61.Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students’ abilities.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
62.—What are you doing?
—I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
63.—Could you please pass me the salt? I can’t reach it.
—______
A.Yes, I can. B.Sure, here you are. C.That’s a good idea. D.I’m sorry.
64.—I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.No way B.Of course C.It depends D.Hard to say
65.My parents __________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A.promise B.remember C.forget
66.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A.Simple B.Simply C.Easy
67.—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why?
—I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9.
A.finally B.actually C.usually D.hardly
68.Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ______ a lot of talent and hard work.
A.create B.behave C.manage D.require
69.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago.
A.which B.when C.where D.how
70.— What’s the ________ to your excellent pronunciation?
— Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.business C.direction D.secret
71.Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A.is B.are C.were
72.—Guess what! He went to the manager’s office ________ and quarreled with the manager.
—He is so simple that he believes anything anyone tells him.
A.angry B.angrily C.anger
73.This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.which B.that C.what
74.Could you answer my question ________? I can’t hear you.
A.quietly B.carefully C.aloud D.hardly
75.— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.
— I am glad to see your ________ come back.
A.energy B.practice C.trouble D.time
76.One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.
A.fail B.warn C.manage D.refuse
77.The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A.to sing B.sing C.singing
78.—Mum, I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not feeling well.
—Why not take this medicine, dear? It will make you ________ better.
A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel
79.Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others?
A.I often hear some birds sing in the park. B.My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
C.The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D.Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
80.—________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?
—Yes.
A.Is B.Was C.Has
81.—Look! That old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Let’s ________ him.
A.helps B.help C.helping
82.— Lily, happy birthday! Here you are.
— Thank you. The flowers ________ sweet and nice.
A.smell B.sound C.feel
83.—What about a picnic this Sunday?
—________.
A.Sounds great B.I think so C.That’s nothing D.Thank you
84.—What’s this in English?
—________.
A.It’s a pen B.He’s my brother C.I’m a boy D.She’s my friend
85.—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning!
—________!
A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Bad news D.No way
86.—Do you like Guozhuang?
—________. I like it very much.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I do D.No, I haven’t
87.—I’m going to take a physics exam this afternoon.
—________!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Good luck D.What a pity
88.—What’s in the bag?
—There ________ a pen, ten pencils and a book.
A.are B.am C.be D.is
89.This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
90.—I’m going to visit LongNan during the May Day holiday.
—________ It’s really a nice place.
A.Excuse me. B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Have a good time. D.Good idea!
91.—What ______ you ______ at 7 p.m. yesterday?
—I ______ dinner with my family.
A.did; do; had B.were; doing; was having C.are; doing; have D.will; do; will have
92.—________ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A.Must; can’t B.May; must C.Can; mustn’t D.Must; mustn’t
93.—What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at about seven this morning. I ________ the newspaper at home then.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
94.—Must we finish the project today?
—________.
A.Yes, you can B.No, you needn’t
C.No, you mustn’t D.Yes, you need
95.I ________ a meal when you rang me.
A.cooks B.cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
96.These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents.
A.softly B.lovely C.properly D.gently
97.Life is like a journey. Let’s ________ ahead, and we will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景).
A.plan B.to plan C.planning D.plans
98.—The medical studies show us that humans’ left ear and right ear __________ sounds differently.
—That sounds interesting.
A.protect B.prevent C.process D.pronounce
99.The sun gives us light and ________.
A.heat B.health C.hope D.love
100.—As I know, your English teacher Tony is very humorous.
—Yes, so he is. He is the ________ person I know.
A.richest B.funniest C.most serious
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