考前押题06 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文&说明文）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题06 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文&说明文） 题型1 阅读单选（常考点） 题型3 阅读匹配 题型2 阅读判断（常考点） 题型4 阅读还原（难点） 题型1 阅读单选 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Li Chenxi is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time, and I enjoy it,” she said. Chloe is from Canada. She is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Antoine is an international student from London. He is surprised at the dragon dance. He keeps practicing the basic skills (基本技能) day by day. He wants to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. 1．What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dyeing? A．Dolls and dresses. B．Horses and flowers. C．Clothes for the dragon dance. 2．Where is Chloe from? A．Canada. B．China. C．The UK. 3．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He comes from China. B．Mrs Smith is his teacher. C．He practices hard on the dragon dance. 4．Who likes paper-cutting? A．Li Chenxi. B．Chloe. C．Antoine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了三位学生各自的兴趣爱好或特长活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year.”可知，李晨曦能用扎染制作玩偶和连衣裙。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chloe is from Canada.”可知，克洛伊来自加拿大。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He keeps practicing the basic skills day by day.”可推知，他在舞龙方面练习得很刻苦。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chloe is from Canada. She is a paper-cutting lover.”可知，喜欢剪纸的人是克洛伊。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·月考） AI in School Education Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing many parts of our lives, and school education is no exception. More and more schools around the world are using AI to make teaching and learning better. One way AI helps students is through personalized learning. Every student learns at a different speed and has different strengths and weaknesses. AI can analyze (分析) a student’s study data, like their test results and homework. Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. For example, if a student is good at Maths but weak in English grammar, AI will give them more English grammar exercises and fewer Maths exercises. This way, students can spend more time on what they need to improve. AI also helps teachers do their work more easily. Teachers usually have a lot of work to do, such as checking homework and preparing lessons. Now, AI can help check students’ homework quickly. It can find mistakes in grammar exercises or Maths problems and even give explanations. This saves teachers a lot of time. They can then use this time to talk with students and help them with their problems. Some schools also use AI robots in class. These robots can answer students’ questions at any time. They can also tell interesting stories or play educational games with students. This makes classes more fun and helps students stay interested in learning. However, AI is not perfect. Some people worry that students may become too dependent on AI and stop thinking on their own. Also, there is a problem with data privacy (隐私). AI needs a lot of student data to work well, but how to keep this data safe is a big question. Even so, AI is still a useful tool for school education. If we use it in the right way, it can help students learn better and teachers work smarter. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI is not good for school education. B．AI is changing school education in many ways. C．Teachers don’t need to work because of AI. D．Students can learn everything from AI. 2．How does AI help with personalized learning? A．It gives all students the same learning plan. B．It analyzes students’ study data and makes special plans. C．It helps students finish homework quickly. D．It tells students interesting stories. 3．What can AI robots do in class according to the passage? A．Check teachers’ lessons. B．Give students grades. C．Answer students’ questions and play games. D．Prepare lessons for teachers. 4．What is the problem of using AI in school education? A．AI can’t help students with English grammar. B．AI makes students think more. C．It’s hard to keep students’ data safe. D．AI can’t check students’ homework. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用和影响，包括个性化学习、课堂辅助功能以及数据安全等方面。 1．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是文中对AI在教育中多方面应用的描述，可知文章主要讲述AI正在以多种方式改变学校教育。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“AI can analyze a student’s study data, like their test results and homework. Then it makes a special learning plan for each student.”可知，AI帮助个性化学习的方式是分析学生数据并制定专门计划。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“These robots can answer students’ questions at any time. They can also tell interesting stories or play educational games with students.”可知，AI机器人在课堂上能回答学生问题和玩游戏。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Also, there is a problem with data privacy. AI needs a lot of student data to work well, but how to keep this data safe is a big question.”可知，使用AI在学校教育中的一个主要问题是难以保证学生数据的安全。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）Different countries have different traditional festivals. Here are some famous festivals around the world. In the United States, Thanksgiving is an important festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together to have a big dinner. The main dishes are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. People give thanks for the harvest and the people they love. In Brazil, Carnival is a well-known festival. It usually takes place in February or March, before Lent. During Carnival, people wear colorful costumes and masks. They dance samba in the streets day and night. It is a time of joy and celebration. In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival, also called Hanami, is very popular. It happens in late March or early April when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers and take photos with them. In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals. It lasts for five days in October or November. People light oil lamps and candles in their homes to welcome the goddess Lakshmi. They also exchange gifts and eat delicious sweets. 1．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States? A．On the fourth Thursday in November. B．In February or March. C．In late March or early April. D．In October or November. 2．What do people do during Carnival in Brazil? A．Have a big dinner. B．Dance samba in the streets. C．Have picnics under cherry trees. D．Light oil lamps and candles. 3．What is the other name of Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan? A．Diwali. B．Hanami. C．Carnival. D．Thanksgiving. 4．How long does Diwali last in India? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．A week. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main dishes of Thanksgiving are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. B．Carnival in Brazil is a time of joy and celebration. C．People in Japan celebrate Cherry Blossom Festival to give thanks for the harvest. D．Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国、日本、印度和巴西四个国家的不同传统节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，美国感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由“They dance samba in the streets day and night”可知，巴西狂欢节期间人们在街上跳桑巴舞。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival, also called Hanami, is very popular.”可知，在日本，樱花节，也被称为“花见节”，非常受欢迎。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It lasts for five days in October or November.”可知，它在十月或十一月持续五天。故选C。 5．细节理解题。由“People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers”可知，日本人庆祝樱花节是为了欣赏花朵，而非感恩丰收，C选项表述错误。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河南三门峡·期末）One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员).” You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that the pets can’t stay here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist said sorry to John and took John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire! Smoke started to come in! With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door. Then he sat down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman got there and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Charlie start barking when John fell asleep? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he didn’t want to stay at the hotel. C．Because he smelt smoke and wanted to wake John up. D．Because he was bored and wanted John to play with him. 2．What does the underlined word “towels” mean? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text? a. John smelt smoke when he woke up. b. John and Charlie got to a hotel. c. John and Charlie got down on the floor and waited for help. d. Charlie started barking after John fell asleep. e. The fireman came and got them out of the building. A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-a-c-e-b C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-d-c-a-e 4．Which words can best describe (描述) Charlie? A．Clever and loyal (忠诚的). B．Kind and lovely. C．Loyal and friendly. D．Clever and lovely. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A brave fireman. B．A cute pet—Charlie. C．A fire in a hotel. D．A blind man and his “eyes”. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了盲人John和他的导盲犬Charlie入住酒店后，Charlie在火灾中救了John的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire!”可知，Charlie开始吠叫是因为它闻到了烟味，想叫醒John，告诉他发生了火灾。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door.”可知，John用湿的“towels”沿着门的底部放置，目的是阻挡烟雾。在火灾中，人们通常用湿毛巾或布来堵住门缝，因此“towels”的意思是“毛巾”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel.”、“John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟).”、“Then he sat down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.”及“A fireman got there and got him out of the building...they were both safe.”可知，正确的顺序为b-d-a-c-e。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Charlie started barking... John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire!”可知，Charlie知道火灾发生并及时叫醒了John，说明它很聪明。根据“John would not go without his ‘eyes’.”可知，Charlie是John的“眼睛”，并且在危险时刻保护了John，说明它对主人非常忠诚。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕盲人John和他的导盲犬Charlie展开，描述了Charlie如何作为John的“眼睛”和救命恩人。标题“A blind man and his “eyes””最能概括文章的主题和核心关系。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air (空气) clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down (砍伐) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting (停止伤害) our great friends—trees. Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 1．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Trees grow slowly. B．Not all trees are big. C．Planting trees is easy. D．Trees are very useful. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Making paper. B．Clearing the forest. C．Making desks and chairs. D．Building houses and shops. 3．What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A．Use much paper. B．Join tree-planting activities. C．Cut down trees. D．Clear the forest. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make space for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要作用、人类对树木的伤害，以及保护树木的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“We can use them in many ways.”可知，我们可以在很多方面利用树木，空格处应体现树木的实用性，D选项“树木非常有用。”符合语境。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this.”可知，清空森林是有害的，许多动物会因此失去它们的家园，划线词this指代前文提到的“清空森林”这一行为。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities.”可知，保护树木的方式包括少用纸、参加植树活动。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述树木的重要性，第②③段具体说明树木的作用，第④段讲人类对树木的伤害，第⑤段提出保护树木的建议，总体结构为①—②③—④—⑤。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”并结合全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止伤害树木。故选A。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·湖南长沙·月考） Do you have any hobbies? For me, I love making animals out of straw (稻草). It’s really fun. Zhang Bangshou is my straw art teacher. He teaches straw art in many schools in Beijing. He comes to our school every Wednesday afternoon to give us lessons. Mr Zhang is really good at making things with straw. He can make all kinds of things, like straw animals, straw flowers and straw cars. We all love watching him work. I often make mistakes when I make straw animals. But Mr Zhang says, “Learning takes time and practice (练习). Be patient. After practising many times, you can do it well.” He is right. After many weeks of practice, I can make some straw animals. I give some of them to my friends, and they all love them. I hope (希望) one day I can do well in making things with straw, just like Mr Zhang. Mr Zhang wants more children to learn and love this old art. “This is a great Chinese art,” he says. “We need to keep it alive (活着的；有活力的).” 1．When does Mr Zhang go to the writer’s school? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Friday morning. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. 2．What does Paragraph (段落) 3 tell us? A．What straw art is. B．What Mr Zhang is good at. C．Which school Mr Zhang is in. 3．The word “patient” means “________” in Chinese. A．积极的 B．骄傲的 C．耐心的 4．What does Mr Zhang want children to do? A．To have a fun hobby. B．To learn and love straw art. C．To be teachers like him. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢用稻草制作动物，其稻草艺术老师张邦寿擅长用稻草制作各种东西，作者在练习过程中得到老师鼓励，同时老师希望更多孩子学习并热爱这项古老的中国艺术。 1．细节理解题。 根据“He comes to our school every Wednesday afternoon to give us lessons.”可知，张老师每周三下午去作者的学校，故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Mr Zhang is really good at making things with straw. He can make all kinds of things, like straw animals, straw flowers and straw cars.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们张老师擅长用稻草制作各种东西，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Learning takes time and practice (练习). Be patient. After practising many times, you can do it well.”可知，学习需要时间和练习，多次练习后就能做好，所以“patient”意思是“耐心的”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr Zhang wants more children to learn and love this old art.”可知，张老师希望孩子们学习并热爱稻草艺术，故选B。 题型2 阅读判断 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） Teacher OF THE WEEK Teacher’s name: Miss Johnstone School: Marus Bridge Primary School, Wigan “Miss Johnstone is a very nice teacher. She is kind and very caring. She is always happy and helps us do well in school. She keeps us busy with fun activities and interesting maths problems. And she plays music on her computer in the morning because it helps us relax and prepare for lessons.” —Joshua If we choose your teacher as Teacher of the Week, we’ll send your school three free issues (期) of The Week Junior. Send your nominations (推荐), along with a picture of your teacher and your school’s full name and address (地址), to hello@theweekjunior.co.uk. 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 1．Miss Johnstone, Teacher of the Week, is from Marus Bridge Primary School, Wigan. 2．Miss Johnstone helps students with biology problems. 3．Miss Johnstone plays music on the piano to help students relax in the morning. 4．The school will get three free issues of The Week Junior if one of their teachers is Teacher of the Week. 5．Students can write a letter to The Week Junior to nominate their teachers. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一则关于评选“本周教师”的公告，包含被推荐教师信息、推荐理由以及推荐方式等内容。公告中介绍了来自Marus Bridge Primary School的Miss Johnstone被推荐，还说明了若教师当选，学校将获得三期免费刊物，以及推荐的途径。 1．根据“Teacher’s name: Miss Johnstone School: Marus Bridge Primary School, Wigan”可知，本周教师Miss Johnstone来自Marus Bridge Primary School，Wigan。故答案为A。 2．根据“She keeps us busy with fun activities and interesting maths problems.”可知，Miss Johnstone帮助学生解决数学问题，而不是生物问题。故答案为B。 3．根据“And she plays music on her computer in the morning because it helps us relax and prepare for lessons.”可知，Miss Johnstone早上在电脑上播放音乐帮助学生放松，而不是在钢琴上弹奏音乐。故答案为B。 4．根据“If we choose your teacher as Teacher of the Week, we’ll send your school three free issues (期) of The Week Junior.”可知，如果学校的老师当选本周教师，学校将获得三期免费的《The Week Junior》。故答案为A。 5．根据“Send your nominations (推荐), along with a picture of your teacher and your school’s full name and address (地址), to mailto:hello@theweekjunior.co.uk.”可知，学生可以通过发送电子邮件来推荐老师，而不是写信。故答案为B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） Here are some ads (广告) from a newspaper. Swimmers wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information. Chess club Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1940 Add: Room 102 in Garden School Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., from Monday to Friday Call Henry at 543-1248. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any instrument (乐器)? If so, you’re welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. Email to music@ yahoo.com. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 1．Mr. Chen can teach you to speak English well. 2．Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job, so she can call 333-4578 for more information. 3．You love music and hope to be a singer. You can send an email to music@ yahoo.com. 4．Mike joins the chess club so he can go to the club on Thursday. 5．Judy can speak English. She is free from Monday to Friday. Then she can join the English club. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了报纸上的四则广告，分别是招聘游泳者、象棋俱乐部招生、英语学习俱乐部招生以及乐队招聘音乐爱好者。 1．根据“Chess club”部分“Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.”可知，陈先生教的是下象棋，而不是教说英语，所以该说法错误，故选B。 2．根据“Swimmers wanted”部分“Call Jane at 330 - 4578 for more information.”可知，想获取游泳相关工作的更多信息，应拨打330 - 4578，而不是333 - 4578，所以该说法错误，故选B。 3．根据“Musicians Wanted”部分“Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing?...you’re welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. Email to music@ yahoo.com.”可知，喜欢音乐且希望成为歌手的人可以发送邮件到music@ yahoo.com，所以该说法正确，故选A。 4．根据“Chess club”部分“You can come here every Friday afternoon.”可知，象棋俱乐部是每周五下午开放，而不是周四，所以该说法错误，故选B。 5．根据“Learn English”部分“Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., from Monday to Friday”可知，Judy会说英语且周一到周五有空，符合加入英语俱乐部的条件，所以该说法正确，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 1．My best friend is neither tall nor short. 2．Tina always wears a pair of black glasses. 3．Amy Brown is tall with long brown hair. 4．A boy is speaking to his parents in English. 5．In the end, Tina feels very happy. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了Tina因眼睛看不见而自卑，英语老师Amy带她上街，通过描述街上的残疾人让她明白每个人都有自己的难处，最终Tina感到开心的故事。 1．根据“She is of medium height.”可知，我最好的朋友Tina中等身高，既不高也不矮。故答案为T。 2．根据“But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.”可知，Tina总是戴着一副黑色的眼镜。故答案为T。 3．根据“She is tall with long hair.”可知，文中仅提及Amy有长头发，并未提及头发颜色是棕色。故答案为F。 4．根据“Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势).”可知，男孩是用手势和父母交流，而不是用英语。故答案为F。 5．根据“‘I get it, Miss Brown,’ Tina says happily.”可知，最后Tina感到非常开心。故答案为T。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中）I’m Jerry. I have a nice dog. His name is Bobby. “Bobby, where’s my phone? I can’t find it on the bed,” I ask Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my phone on it. “Where’s my red hat, Bobby?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the table. “No, it’s my yellow hat. I want the red one.” Bobby barks next to my bed And I find my hat on it. “Bobby, where’s the baseball?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to a box. “It’s your baseball in the box, Bobby. Where’s mine?” I say to Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to the chair. “Yes, it’s under the chair. Thank you, Bobby!” This is my dog, Bobby. In my room, Bobby can find everything for me. It’s so nice to have Bobby. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Bobby’s phone is on the desk. 2．Jerry’s yellow hat is on the table. 3．Jerry’s red hat is under the bed. 4．The baseball in the box is Bobby’s. 5．Bobby puts Jerry’s things everywhere. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公杰瑞和他的狗鲍比之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Bobby, where’s my phone? I can’t find it on the bed,’ I ask Bobby. ‘Woof! Woof!’ Bobby barks next to the desk. And I find my phone on it.”可知，鲍比帮助杰瑞在桌子上找到了手机，所以鲍比的引导让杰瑞在桌子上找到了自己的手机，表述正确，故选T。 2．细节理解题。由“‘Where’s my red hat, Bobby?’ ‘Woof! Woof!’ Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the table. ‘No, it’s my yellow hat.’”可知，杰瑞在桌子上看到的是他的黄色帽子，表述正确，故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘No, it’s my yellow hat. I want the red one.’ Bobby barks next to my bed And I find my hat on it.”可知，红色帽子在床上，而不是床下，表述错误，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s your baseball in the box, Bobby. Where’s mine?’ I say to Bobby. ‘Woof! Woof!’ Bobby barks next to the chair. ‘Yes, it’s under the chair.’”可知，盒子里的棒球是鲍比的，表述正确，故选T。 5．细节理解题。文中表明是杰瑞自己乱放东西找不到，而鲍比是帮助杰瑞找到东西，并不是鲍比把杰瑞的东西到处乱放，表述错误，故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末） Giraffes are beautiful and friendly. They have long legs and necks (脖子). They are so tall that they can grow up over 5 meters. So how do they sleep or drink? You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a sleep. Giraffes just need to sleep about thirty minutes a day. When they sleep, they don’t always lie down (躺下). They usually sleep for minutes at a time because it’s difficult for them to get up again. And it’s a great danger to sleep in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep for about four to six hours every day. They usually lie down when they sleep. Drinking water is a big problem for giraffes because their long necks are too “short”. To drink water, they must spread (伸展) their long legs in a difficult way. And in this way, other animals like African big cats can easily hunt them. So they usually get most of their water from the trees and flowers. Giraffes don’t need to drink water very often. They can even drink no water for months. 1．Giraffes are beautiful, tall and friendly animals. A．Right. B．Wrong. 2．It’s a great danger for giraffes to sleep in the wild, so they never sleep. A．Right. B．Wrong. 3．In the zoo, giraffes usually lie down sleeping for about four to six hours every day. A．Right. B．Wrong. 4．Giraffes usually get most of their water from trees and flowers. A．Right. B．Wrong. 5．From the passage, we know that all giraffes live in the wild. A．Right. B．Wrong. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿怎样睡觉、喝水。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Giraffes are beautiful and friendly. They have long legs and necks (脖子). They are so tall that they can grow up over 5 meters.”可知，长颈鹿是美丽、高大且友好的动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffes just need to sleep about thirty minutes a day...And it’s a great danger to sleep in the wild.”可知，长颈鹿还是需要睡眠，只是时间很短。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the giraffes in the zoo sleep for about four to six hours every day.”可知，在动物园长颈鹿通常躺着睡四到六个小时。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“So they usually get most of their water from the trees and flowers.”可知，长颈鹿主要从树和花中获取水分，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the giraffes in the zoo...”可知，并非所有长颈鹿都生活在野外。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand (泰国). The festival has a history of more than 30 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．The Monkey Buffet Festival has a history of 30 years. 2．People in Thailand celebrate the festival to thank monkeys. 3．Monkeys have lots of delicious food to eat on the Monkey Buffet Festival. 4．People in Thailand can watch many monkey shows on that day. 5．Monkeys all live in the trees. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文给我们讲述的是泰国一个很有趣的节日——猴子自助餐节。它在每年11月的最后一个星期天。在这一天人们准备丰盛的食物让猴子吃，因为那里的人们觉得猴子能给他们带来好运。 1．细节理解题。根据“The festival has a history of more than 30 years.”可知，这个节日有超过三十年的历史，句子表述是三十年历史。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. ”可知，人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，因此庆祝这个节日来感谢猴子。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“On that day every year,  people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys.”可知，猴子在那一天可以吃到美味的食物。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. ”可知，节日那天有许多和猴子有关的活动，并不是猴子表演。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. ”可知，大部分猴子在树上生活，并不是所有的猴子。故填F。 题型3 阅读匹配 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期中）When we see tigers at the zoo, we always feel a little scared. But they are important in our everyday life. Here are some Chinese idioms (成语) about tigers. They all have special meanings. Please match (匹配) the following pictures with the idioms. ●Work like a tiger. ● 1 Three people make a tiger. ● 2 Like a tiger with wings (翅膀). ●The child of a tiger is a tiger. ● 3 A fox (狐狸) masquerading (假扮) as a tiger. A．  B．  C,  D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍与“虎”相关的五个汉语成语，帮助读者理解这些成语背后的文化含义，并引导读者将成语与相应图片进行匹配，属于文化类趣味阅读。 1．根据“Three people make a tiger.” 可知这里需要选择与“三个人”相关的图片。选项B为三个人，与题意相符，三个人制造了“老虎”的谣言，因此成语“三人成虎”用来比喻说的人多了，就能使人们把谣言当作事实，故选B。 2．根据“Like a tiger with wings (翅膀).” 可知这里需要选择与“老虎和翅膀”相关的图片。 选项A为长了翅膀的老虎，与题意相符，原本就强大的事物得到了更强大的支持。故选A。 3．根据“A fox (狐狸) masquerading (假扮) as a tiger.” 可知这里需要选择与“狐狸和老虎”相关的图片。 选项C为狐狸和老虎在一起的场景，与题意相符，“狐假虎威”这个成语明确描述了狐狸借助老虎的威势来欺压他人的情景。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下列Alan的项目介绍，请根据内容选择小标题，将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应的位置上。 To call on more people to be aware of (意识到) protecting wildlife, Alan and his team have done a great job. Alan is going to share about their project, and the following is what he wants to talk about. The Project Saving Wild Animals How important it is Saving wildlife helps the environment The more wild animals we have, the more we improve our planet. For this reason, animals need to be kept in their habitats. We need to protect the places where they live to help save our environment. 1 There is a lot we can learn from wild animals. These animals produce something useful to be used as medicine for some diseases (疾病), including heart diseases and other illnesses. What should be done 2 In most cases, pet food should be stored indoors to make sure your home doesn’t attract wild animals at night. Also, be sure that animals that depend on water have what they need. Grow plants and save trees Plants provide food and shelter to most wildlife. Growing flowering plants will interest wild animals and insects. Besides, some native plants interest wild animals that prefer them for food and shelter. 3 Volunteering gives us the chance to stay close to wild animals. This gives us and others a better understanding of them, helping us to live with them in peace. A．Provide enough water for wildlife B．Wild animals are good for humans C．Take part in volunteering programs 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的项目，包括保护野生动物的重要性以及应该采取的措施等。 1．根据“There is a lot we can learn from wild animals. These animals produce something useful to be used as medicine for some diseases (疾病), including heart diseases and other illnesses.”可知，本段讲述野生动物可作为药物给人治病，说明对人类有好处，选项B“野生动物对人类有好处”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Also, be sure that animals that depend on water have what they need.”可知，要为野生动物提供足够的水，选项A“为野生动物提供足够的水”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Volunteering gives us the chance to stay close to wild animals. This gives us and others a better understanding of them, helping us to live with them in peace.”可知，要参加志愿项目，选项C“参加志愿项目”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个水族馆的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的水族馆。 1 Maria is studying sea animals in danger because of the environmental changes. She would like to go to a talk about them. 2 Cameron wants to buy some photos of special sea animals there. He likes swimming too. 3 Josh is interested in small sea animals and wants to hold them. He hopes he can watch the larger sea animals eating as well. 4 Harry is interested in sea animals living in cold places and how they find food. He’d like to learn how to photograph underwater animals. 5 Samantha would love to swim with fish. She would also like to learn about unusual fish living in the deep oceans. A．Come and see sea animals. They are so small that you may not notice them living on the beach. Bring your camera and learn to take the best photos! B．We have sea fish in our large water pool. You can even go into the water to swim with them! We’ve also got unusual fish found in the deepest water. C． There are films through the day about oceans around the world and the environmental problems. There are lots of things to learn, and lots of sea animal toys to buy! D．We’ve got some of the most special sea fish in the world. You can’t take photos of them, but wonderful pictures are on sale in our shop. You can also swim in our fantastic warm water pool. E. Many sea animals here are able to stay in a cold environment. Come and see wonderful photos showing how sea birds find their dinner. There are also short talks on using your camera for great photos of sea fish. F. Want to know more about how to protect sea animals in danger? Come and see what we’re doing. There are also many talks about it every hour. G. See some of the smallest sea life at our pool show and even pick them up! And don’t miss watching the larger sea animals, such as penguins and seals, have their lunch. That’s really popular! 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文要求根据右栏个人的情况与左栏的水族馆介绍相匹配。 1．根据“Maria is studying sea animals in danger because of the environmental changes. She would like to go to a talk about them.”可知，Maria在研究因环境变化而濒危的海洋动物，想参加相关讲座，F选项“想知道更多关于如何保护濒危海洋动物的知识吗？过来看看我们在做什么。每小时也有很多关于它的讨论。”与之匹配，故选F。 2．根据“Cameron wants to buy some photos of special sea animals there. He likes swimming too.”可知，Cameron想买特殊海洋动物的照片，也喜欢游泳，D选项“我们有一些世界上最特别的海鱼。你不能给他们拍照，但我们店里有很棒的照片出售。您还可以在我们梦幻般的温水游泳池游泳。”与之匹配，故选D。 3．根据“Josh is interested in small sea animals and wants to hold them. He hopes he can watch the larger sea animals eating as well.”可知，Josh对小海洋动物感兴趣，想触摸它们，也想看大海洋动物进食，G选项“在我们的泳池表演中看到一些最小的海洋生物，甚至可以把它们拿起来！不要错过观看大型海洋动物的午餐，比如企鹅和海豹。那真的很受欢迎！”与之匹配，故选G。 4．根据“Harry is interested in sea animals living in cold places and how they find food. He’d like to learn how to photograph underwater animals.”可知，Harry对生活在寒冷地方的海洋动物以及它们如何觅食感兴趣，还想学习水下摄影，E选项“这里的许多海洋动物都能在寒冷的环境中生存。来看看展示海鸟如何找到它们的晚餐的精彩照片吧。还有关于如何用相机拍摄海鱼的简短讲座。”与之匹配，故选E。 5．根据“Samantha would love to swim with fish. She would also like to learn about unusual fish living in the deep oceans.”可知， Samantha想和鱼一起游泳，还想了解深海中不寻常的鱼，B选项“我们的大水池里有海鱼。你甚至可以和它们一起下水游泳！我们还在最深的水域发现了不寻常的鱼。”与之匹配，故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面五个语段，选择一幅最符合其主旨的图片。每个语段只对应一幅图片。 Fun Things about Animals and Plants on the Farm 1 This is a kind of vegetable. Long ago, the first one was in Central Asia. It was purple or yellow. But later (之后), people made it orange because it was easy to plant. 2 It is a kind of animal. It can see things without (不需要) turning their heads. It can swim and some of them can fly for hours. It often eats water plants and small fish. 3 It is a kind of animal and it is very smart. It can remember (记住) 100 friends’ faces. If you often give it food, it will remember you and walk up to you to ask for food. Most of them can’t swim. 4 Before 1700, people planted it to make gardens beautiful. Someone thinks it’s dangerous (危险的) to eat. But now most people think it’s healthy and delicious to eat. 5 It loves making friends. It has its best friends. They eat grass and play together. And it can make 20-30 liters of milk every day! A． B． C． D． E. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种农场相关的动植物的特征、起源及用途，要求根据描述匹配对应的图片。 1．根据“This is a kind of vegetable. Long ago, the first one was in Central Asia. It was purple or yellow. But later (之后), people made it orange because it was easy to plant.”可知，这种蔬菜原产自中亚，它原本是紫色或黄色的，但后来人们将其培育成橙色，该段文字描述的蔬菜应该是胡萝卜，图片C与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“It is a kind of animal. It can see things without (不需要) turning their heads. It can swim and some of them can fly for hours. It often eats water plants and small fish.”可知，这种动物不用转头就能看见东西，会游泳，有些还能飞几个小时，经常吃水生植物和小鱼。该段文字描述的应该是鸭子，图片E与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“It is a kind of animal and it is very smart. It can remember (记住) 100 friends’ faces. If you often give it food, it will remember you and walk up to you to ask for food. Most of them can’t swim.”可知，这种动物非常聪明，它能记住100个同伴的脸，若经常给它喂食，它会记住并主动走上前要食物，但它们大多不会游泳。该段文字描述的应该是鸡，图片B与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Before 1700, people planted it to make gardens beautiful. Someone thinks it’s dangerous (危险的) to eat. But now most people think it’s healthy and delicious to eat.”可知，1700年以前，人们种植它是为了美化花园，有人认为它吃起来危险，但现在大多数人认为它健康又美味。该段文字描述的应该是西红柿，图片D与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“It loves making friends. It has its best friends. They eat grass and play together. And it can make 20-30 liters of milk every day!”可知，这种动物喜欢交朋友，有自己最好的伙伴，它们一起吃草、一起玩耍，而且每天能产20-30升牛奶。该段文字描述的应该是奶牛，图片A与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·青海海东·期中）请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 1 Here is one sheep. It looks cute. 2 Those are my grandparents and they are very nice to me. 3 Sam can’t find his bottle in the playground. 4 Zheng Qinwen is from China and she is good at playing tennis. 5 Every Monday morning, we raise the flag. A． B． C． D． E. F. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文通过句子描述，匹配对应的图片，涉及动物、人物、物品、运动和场景等内容。 1．根据“Here is one sheep. It looks cute.”可知，此处描述的是一只绵羊，选项C的图片是绵羊，符合语境。故填C。 2．根据“Those are my grandparents and they are very nice to me.”可知，此处描述的是祖父母，选项D的图片是一对老人（祖父母），符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“Sam can’t find his bottle in the playground.”可知，此处描述的是水瓶，选项B的图片是水瓶，符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“Zheng Qinwen is from China and she is good at playing tennis.”可知，此处描述的是网球，选项A的图片是网球，符合语境。故填A。 5．根据“Every Monday morning, we raise the flag.”可知，此处描述的是升旗场景，选项F的图片是升旗，符合语境。故填F。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东揭阳·月考）左栏是五位学生对自己喜欢的动物的描述，右栏是七个农场的信息，请为每位学生选择合适的农场。 1 . I like white animals. White animals are clean and cute. 2 . I like animals with black fur (毛皮). I hope I can play with some rabbits. 3 . I like walking. I think it is fun to have a dog to walk with me. 4 . I think cows are our friends. They don’t want much from us but give us a lot. 5 . I wish I could fly in the sky. I like birds and I wish I could fly with them.   A．Come and play with the rabbits on our farm. We have black rabbits. B．Our farm has many trees. The trees are home to many birds. C． There are some dogs on our farm. They can walk with you. D．The horses on our farm are strong (强壮的). Come and be their friends! E. We have about 20 cows on the farm. They are big, and they are friendly, too. F. Do you like chickens? They are small and cute. We have 200 chickens. G. Look at the white sheep on the grass! They eat grass and give us milk and wool (羊毛). 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢的动物以及七个农场的信息。 1．根据“I like white animals. White animals are clean and cute.”可知他喜欢白色的动物，选项G“看草地上的白色绵羊！它们吃草，给我们牛奶和羊毛”符合。故选G。 2．根据“I like animals with black fur (毛皮). I hope I can play with some rabbits.”可知他喜欢黑毛动物，希望能和一些兔子玩，选项A“来我们农场和兔子玩吧。我们有黑兔子”符合。故选A。 3．根据“I like walking. I think it is fun to have a dog to walk with me.”可知他喜欢狗，选项C“我们农场里有一些狗。它们可以和你一起散步”符合。故选C。 4．根据“I think cows are our friends. They don’t want much from us but give us a lot.”可知他喜欢奶牛，选项E“我们农场大约有20头奶牛。它们很大，也很友好”符合。故选E。 5．根据“I wish I could fly in the sky. I like birds and I wish I could fly with them.”可知他喜欢鸟，选项B“我们的农场有很多树。这些树是许多鸟的家”符合。故选B。 题型4 阅读还原 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Lulu, how about going to visit your grandparents?” Mum asks. “OK!” Lulu says happily. 1 At her grandparents’ home, there are two! They are Andy and Lily. Andy is a white and brown dog. He is eight. Lily is a black and orange cat. She is two years old. 2 . “Here is your suitcase (行李箱), Lulu!” Mum comes with a green suitcase. “Please get your things ready.” Lulu puts a blue cup (杯子) and a yellow hat in it. The cup is for Grandpa and the hat is for Grandma. 3 She loves to play it with Grandpa. Lulu has a green ball and a red ball. She finds the red one under her bed, but she can't find the green one. “Where is my green ball, Dad?” she asks. “It is in the box next to the sofa,” Dad says. “ 4 ” “They are for Andy and Lily. They love to play with balls,” Lulu says. Then she puts the two balls in the suitcase. Lulu is happy. 5 She thinks she will have a good time with them! A．It is a busy day today. B．She loves small animals. C．They are both very lovely. D．They are old but very cute. E．Why do you take the balls? F．She also puts her Chinese chess in it. G．She is ready to see her grandparents. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lulu准备去祖父母家，收拾带给祖父母的礼物和给宠物的球，满心期待与他们共度美好时光。 1．根据后文“At her grandparents’ home, there are two! They are Andy and Lily. Andy is a white and brown dog. He is eight. Lily is a black and orange cat. She is two years old.”可知，Lulu很高兴去祖父母家是因为她喜欢小动物，选项B“她喜欢小动物。”符合语境，说明高兴去的原因，故选B。 2．根据前文“Andy is a white and brown dog. He is eight. Lily is a black and orange cat. She is two years old.”可知，这里是在描述这两个小动物很可爱，选项C“它们都很可爱。”符合语境，对动物特点进行描述，故选C。 3．根据前文“Lulu puts a blue cup (杯子) and a yellow hat in it. The cup is for Grandpa and the hat is for Grandma.”以及后文“She loves to play it with Grandpa.”可知，这里是说Lulu还把象棋放了进去，选项F“她还把她的象棋放了进去。”符合语境，说明放进行李箱的物品，故选F。 4．根据后文“‘They are for Andy and Lily. They love to play with balls,’ Lulu says.”可知，这里是在询问为什么带球，选项E“你为什么带这些球？”符合语境，引出带球原因的回答，故选E。 5．根据前文“Lulu is happy.”以及后文“She thinks she will have a good time with them!”可知，Lulu准备好去看望祖父母了，选项G“她准备好去看望她的祖父母了。”符合语境，总结她的状态，故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末） Elephants 12th August is World Elephant Day. It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants. 1 Elephants love to eat! 2 A large African elephant can eat about 600 kilograms a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas and sugarcane (甘蔗). They also drink 200 liters (升) water a day during the summer. Females are the boss! Elephant families have a female head. 3 Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. 4 Elephants have a good memory (记忆力) because they have the largest brain of any land animals. 5 They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). A．Elephants love playing. B．Elephants don’t forget things easily. C．There are different kinds of elephants. D．Their boss is a large old lady elephant. E．Let’s learn more about these amazing elephants. F．Elephants spend nearly 12 to 16 hours a day eating. G．They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界大象日的意义以及大象的饮食、家庭结构等生活习性。 1．根据“It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants.”、“Elephants love to eat!”和“Females are the boss!”可知，设空处前引出保护大象的话题，下文围绕大象的特点展开介绍，选项E“让我们来更多地了解这些令人惊叹的大象吧。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Elephants love to eat!”可知，本段介绍大象的饮食特点，选项F“大象每天要花将近12到16个小时的时间进食。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Females are the boss! Elephant families have a female head.”可知，选项D“它们的首领是一只体型庞大的老母象。”承接介绍象群首领的特点，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Elephants have a good memory because they have the largest brain of any land animals.”可知，本段介绍了大象记忆力良好的特点，选项B“大象不容易忘记事情。”概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Elephants have a good memory because they have the largest brain of any land animals...They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy.”可知，选项G“它们擅长记住能找到食物和水的地方。”进一步说明大象记忆力好的具体表现，与下文“分辨朋友和敌人的叫声”形成并列例证，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·吉林·月考）There’s a lovely yard behind my house. It’s a place full of fun with various plants and animals. Every morning, I first hear some cute sounds. 1 They run around the yard, pecking at the ground for food. Their yellow feathers shine in the sun. After feeding them, my little friend comes to greet me. 2 It wags its tail hard and follows me wherever I go. We often play fetch with a ball here. Sometimes, I see some small animals with long ears. 3 They hop (跳) so fast that I can hardly catch up. I always leave some carrots for them. Looking at the plants, some green ones stand out. 4 Their red fruits hang on the branches, waiting to be picked. My mom uses them to make delicious salads. Near the fence, there are many beautiful things. 5 Red, yellow and pink—they make the yard like a painting. Besides these, there are apple trees too. In autumn, the yard will be even more wonderful. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The rabbits are really lively. B．Baby chickens are everywhere. C．A dog is my good companion here. D．Tomato plants are growing well. E．Colorful flowers are in full bloom. F．A big apple tree stands in the corner. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家后院这个充满乐趣的地方，里面有各种动植物。 1．根据“Every morning, I first hear some cute sounds.”和“They run around the yard, pecking at the ground for food. Their yellow feathers shine in the sun.”可知，此处应是描述听到的可爱声音对应的动物，选项B“到处都是小鸡。”符合语境，描述了听到的声音是小鸡发出的，且后文描述的小鸡特征也与选项相呼应。故选B。 2．根据“After feeding them, my little friend comes to greet me.”和“It wags its tail hard and follows me wherever I go. We often play fetch with a ball here.”可知，此处应是描述来打招呼的小动物朋友，选项C“在这里，一只狗是我的好伙伴。”符合语境，描述了狗作为作者的好伙伴与作者互动的情景。故选C。 3．根据“Sometimes, I see some small animals with long ears.”和“They hop (跳) so fast that I can hardly catch up. I always leave some carrots for them.”可知，此处应是描述长耳朵的小动物，选项A“兔子真的很活泼。”符合语境，描述了兔子作为长耳朵小动物的特征以及它们活泼的行为。故选A。 4．根据“Looking at the plants, some green ones stand out.”和“Their red fruits hang on the branches, waiting to be picked. My mom uses them to make delicious salads.”可知，此处应是描述突出的绿色植物及其果实，选项D“番茄植株长得很好。”符合语境，描述了番茄植株作为绿色植物的特征以及其果实的用途。故选D。 5．根据“Near the fence, there are many beautiful things.”和“Red, yellow and pink—they make the yard like a painting.”可知，此处应是描述篱笆附近美丽的事物，选项E“五颜六色的花盛开着。”符合语境，描述了花作为美丽事物的特征以及它们为院子增添的色彩。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? 1 Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. 2 Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. 3 Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. 4 Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. 5 When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A．It is good for your body and mind. B．Many different kinds of birds live there. C．In this way, other students can know more about birds. D．The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E．There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F．You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了赵老师如何带领学生开展观鸟活动以及他们从中获得的乐趣和知识。 1．根据上文“But how many people really look at these birds?”提出问题“有多少人真正观察这些鸟呢”，以及下文“Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club.”科学老师赵先生创办了这个俱乐部，可推知在这个俱乐部可以找到问题的答案；选项F“在成都的观鸟俱乐部里，你很容易就能找到答案。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“ Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds.”可知，兴隆湖是观鸟的好地方；由此推知此处是解释为什么兴隆湖是好地方；选项B“许多不同种类的鸟生活在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks.”可知，学习使用望远镜和阅读鸟类手册；D选项“书中的照片和信息会有很大帮助。”符合语境，进一步说明了阅读鸟类手册的作用。故选D。 4．根据上文“After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ”可知，他们在学校墙上展示活动照片；C选项“通过这种方式，其他学生可以更多地了解鸟类。” 符合语境，说明了展示照片的意义。故选C。 5．根据上文“When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers.”可知，观鸟时能看到树木、水果和花朵；再根据“When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends.”可知，观鸟能结交新朋友；由此推知此处是介绍观鸟的益处；选项A“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·四川德阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！ On a Sunday morning, Polly goes to a food store to buy some bread. A man sees four penguins (企鹅) in Polly’s car. He asks, “ 1 ” Polly says, “I stop my car and they climb in (爬进去). 2 ” The man thinks about it and says, “You can take them to the zoo (动物园).” “ 3 Thanks for your help,” says Polly. After two days, Polly goes to the same food store and meets the same man. 4 And they all have sunglasses.         “Why are the penguins here? I ask you to take them to the zoo!” says the man. “ 5 So, I take them to the sea and go for a swim today.” A．Sounds great. B．Why do you like penguins? C．Why do you have four penguins in your car? D．The man sees the same four penguins in her car. E．What can I do about that? F．I take them to the zoo but they don’t like it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了4只企鹅爬进一名男子的车里的故事。 1．根据“I stop my car and they climb in...”可知，此处是解释车里会有企鹅，选项C“你车里为什么有四只企鹅？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“The man thinks about it and says, ‘You can take them to the zoo (动物园).’”可知，此处是问自己该怎么做，选项E“我能做些什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Thanks for your help”可知，此处是对对方的提议做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Why are the penguins here? I ask you to take them to the zoo!”可知，此处是讲又看到了四只企鹅，选项D“男人在她的车里看到了同样的四只企鹅。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“So, I take them to the sea and go for a swim today.”可知，此处是回应上文为什么不去动物园，选项F“我带它们去动物园，但它们不喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on 16 June in 2024—is Father’s Day. In the past, women were more likely (可能的) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. 1 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives. 2 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. 3 For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high-quality (高质量的) time together for dads and kids. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thanks” to your father. It’s also a chance for you to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. 4 A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him. B．Fathers have something special that makes them different from mothers. C．But in modern times, it’s different that mothers have their own jobs. D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends. E．They always set an example of what a real man should be like. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】 本文介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要作用和父亲节的意义。 1．根据上文“In the past, women were more likely (可能的) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working.”及下文“Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children.”可知，此处应该介绍现在的情况，与前面过去的情况进行对比，选项C“但在现代，妈妈们有自己的工作就不一样了。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives.”可知，此处介绍父亲的作用，选项E“他们总是树立一个榜样，展示一个真正的男人应该是什么样子。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.”可知，此处介绍父亲与母亲相比更具优势的地方，选项B“父亲有一些特殊的东西，使他们与母亲不同。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“It’s also a chance for you to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍的是这些小事对父亲的意义，选项A“这些小事可以向你爸爸表明你关心他，爱他。”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文&记叙文&说明文） 题型1 阅读单选（常考点） 题型3 阅读匹配 题型2 阅读判断（常考点） 题型4 阅读还原（难点） 题型1 阅读单选 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Li Chenxi is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time, and I enjoy it,” she said. Chloe is from Canada. She is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Antoine is an international student from London. He is surprised at the dragon dance. He keeps practicing the basic skills (基本技能) day by day. He wants to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. 1．What can Li Chenxi make by using tie-dyeing? A．Dolls and dresses. B．Horses and flowers. C．Clothes for the dragon dance. 2．Where is Chloe from? A．Canada. B．China. C．The UK. 3．What can we learn about Antoine? A．He comes from China. B．Mrs Smith is his teacher. C．He practices hard on the dragon dance. 4．Who likes paper-cutting? A．Li Chenxi. B．Chloe. C．Antoine. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·月考） AI in School Education Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing many parts of our lives, and school education is no exception. More and more schools around the world are using AI to make teaching and learning better. One way AI helps students is through personalized learning. Every student learns at a different speed and has different strengths and weaknesses. AI can analyze (分析) a student’s study data, like their test results and homework. Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. For example, if a student is good at Maths but weak in English grammar, AI will give them more English grammar exercises and fewer Maths exercises. This way, students can spend more time on what they need to improve. AI also helps teachers do their work more easily. Teachers usually have a lot of work to do, such as checking homework and preparing lessons. Now, AI can help check students’ homework quickly. It can find mistakes in grammar exercises or Maths problems and even give explanations. This saves teachers a lot of time. They can then use this time to talk with students and help them with their problems. Some schools also use AI robots in class. These robots can answer students’ questions at any time. They can also tell interesting stories or play educational games with students. This makes classes more fun and helps students stay interested in learning. However, AI is not perfect. Some people worry that students may become too dependent on AI and stop thinking on their own. Also, there is a problem with data privacy (隐私). AI needs a lot of student data to work well, but how to keep this data safe is a big question. Even so, AI is still a useful tool for school education. If we use it in the right way, it can help students learn better and teachers work smarter. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI is not good for school education. B．AI is changing school education in many ways. C．Teachers don’t need to work because of AI. D．Students can learn everything from AI. 2．How does AI help with personalized learning? A．It gives all students the same learning plan. B．It analyzes students’ study data and makes special plans. C．It helps students finish homework quickly. D．It tells students interesting stories. 3．What can AI robots do in class according to the passage? A．Check teachers’ lessons. B．Give students grades. C．Answer students’ questions and play games. D．Prepare lessons for teachers. 4．What is the problem of using AI in school education? A．AI can’t help students with English grammar. B．AI makes students think more. C．It’s hard to keep students’ data safe. D．AI can’t check students’ homework. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）Different countries have different traditional festivals. Here are some famous festivals around the world. In the United States, Thanksgiving is an important festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together to have a big dinner. The main dishes are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. People give thanks for the harvest and the people they love. In Brazil, Carnival is a well-known festival. It usually takes place in February or March, before Lent. During Carnival, people wear colorful costumes and masks. They dance samba in the streets day and night. It is a time of joy and celebration. In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival, also called Hanami, is very popular. It happens in late March or early April when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers and take photos with them. In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals. It lasts for five days in October or November. People light oil lamps and candles in their homes to welcome the goddess Lakshmi. They also exchange gifts and eat delicious sweets. 1．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States? A．On the fourth Thursday in November. B．In February or March. C．In late March or early April. D．In October or November. 2．What do people do during Carnival in Brazil? A．Have a big dinner. B．Dance samba in the streets. C．Have picnics under cherry trees. D．Light oil lamps and candles. 3．What is the other name of Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan? A．Diwali. B．Hanami. C．Carnival. D．Thanksgiving. 4．How long does Diwali last in India? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．A week. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main dishes of Thanksgiving are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. B．Carnival in Brazil is a time of joy and celebration. C．People in Japan celebrate Cherry Blossom Festival to give thanks for the harvest. D．Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·河南三门峡·期末）One day, John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员).” You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that the pets can’t stay here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist said sorry to John and took John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking (狗吠). John woke up and smelt smoke (烟). A fire! Smoke started to come in! With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom (底部) of the door. Then he sat down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman got there and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Charlie start barking when John fell asleep? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he didn’t want to stay at the hotel. C．Because he smelt smoke and wanted to wake John up. D．Because he was bored and wanted John to play with him. 2．What does the underlined word “towels” mean? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text? a. John smelt smoke when he woke up. b. John and Charlie got to a hotel. c. John and Charlie got down on the floor and waited for help. d. Charlie started barking after John fell asleep. e. The fireman came and got them out of the building. A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-a-c-e-b C．b-d-a-c-e D．b-d-c-a-e 4．Which words can best describe (描述) Charlie? A．Clever and loyal (忠诚的). B．Kind and lovely. C．Loyal and friendly. D．Clever and lovely. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．A brave fireman. B．A cute pet—Charlie. C．A fire in a hotel. D．A blind man and his “eyes”. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air (空气) clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down (砍伐) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting (停止伤害) our great friends—trees. Do not use as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 1．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Trees grow slowly. B．Not all trees are big. C．Planting trees is easy. D．Trees are very useful. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Making paper. B．Clearing the forest. C．Making desks and chairs. D．Building houses and shops. 3．What should we do to stop hurting our trees? A．Use much paper. B．Join tree-planting activities. C．Cut down trees. D．Clear the forest. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make space for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·湖南长沙·月考） Do you have any hobbies? For me, I love making animals out of straw (稻草). It’s really fun. Zhang Bangshou is my straw art teacher. He teaches straw art in many schools in Beijing. He comes to our school every Wednesday afternoon to give us lessons. Mr Zhang is really good at making things with straw. He can make all kinds of things, like straw animals, straw flowers and straw cars. We all love watching him work. I often make mistakes when I make straw animals. But Mr Zhang says, “Learning takes time and practice (练习). Be patient. After practising many times, you can do it well.” He is right. After many weeks of practice, I can make some straw animals. I give some of them to my friends, and they all love them. I hope (希望) one day I can do well in making things with straw, just like Mr Zhang. Mr Zhang wants more children to learn and love this old art. “This is a great Chinese art,” he says. “We need to keep it alive (活着的；有活力的).” 1．When does Mr Zhang go to the writer’s school? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Friday morning. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. 2．What does Paragraph (段落) 3 tell us? A．What straw art is. B．What Mr Zhang is good at. C．Which school Mr Zhang is in. 3．The word “patient” means “________” in Chinese. A．积极的 B．骄傲的 C．耐心的 4．What does Mr Zhang want children to do? A．To have a fun hobby. B．To learn and love straw art. C．To be teachers like him. 题型2 阅读判断 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） Teacher OF THE WEEK Teacher’s name: Miss Johnstone School: Marus Bridge Primary School, Wigan “Miss Johnstone is a very nice teacher. She is kind and very caring. She is always happy and helps us do well in school. She keeps us busy with fun activities and interesting maths problems. And she plays music on her computer in the morning because it helps us relax and prepare for lessons.” —Joshua If we choose your teacher as Teacher of the Week, we’ll send your school three free issues (期) of The Week Junior. Send your nominations (推荐), along with a picture of your teacher and your school’s full name and address (地址), to hello@theweekjunior.co.uk. 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 1．Miss Johnstone, Teacher of the Week, is from Marus Bridge Primary School, Wigan. 2．Miss Johnstone helps students with biology problems. 3．Miss Johnstone plays music on the piano to help students relax in the morning. 4．The school will get three free issues of The Week Junior if one of their teachers is Teacher of the Week. 5．Students can write a letter to The Week Junior to nominate their teachers. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） Here are some ads (广告) from a newspaper. Swimmers wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information. Chess club Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1940 Add: Room 102 in Garden School Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m., from Monday to Friday Call Henry at 543-1248. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any instrument (乐器)? If so, you’re welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. Email to music@ yahoo.com. 根据短文内容判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 1．Mr. Chen can teach you to speak English well. 2．Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job, so she can call 333-4578 for more information. 3．You love music and hope to be a singer. You can send an email to music@ yahoo.com. 4．Mike joins the chess club so he can go to the club on Thursday. 5．Judy can speak English. She is free from Monday to Friday. Then she can join the English club. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can’t see and she is afraid that others make fun of (取笑) her. Amy is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, she wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. On the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina. “We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious (好奇的). “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures (手势). Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin, but she can’t see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 1．My best friend is neither tall nor short. 2．Tina always wears a pair of black glasses. 3．Amy Brown is tall with long brown hair. 4．A boy is speaking to his parents in English. 5．In the end, Tina feels very happy. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期中）I’m Jerry. I have a nice dog. His name is Bobby. “Bobby, where’s my phone? I can’t find it on the bed,” I ask Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks (吠叫) next to the desk. And I find my phone on it. “Where’s my red hat, Bobby?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to my table. I see a hat on the table. “No, it’s my yellow hat. I want the red one.” Bobby barks next to my bed And I find my hat on it. “Bobby, where’s the baseball?” “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to a box. “It’s your baseball in the box, Bobby. Where’s mine?” I say to Bobby. “Woof! Woof!” Bobby barks next to the chair. “Yes, it’s under the chair. Thank you, Bobby!” This is my dog, Bobby. In my room, Bobby can find everything for me. It’s so nice to have Bobby. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Bobby’s phone is on the desk. 2．Jerry’s yellow hat is on the table. 3．Jerry’s red hat is under the bed. 4．The baseball in the box is Bobby’s. 5．Bobby puts Jerry’s things everywhere. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末） Giraffes are beautiful and friendly. They have long legs and necks (脖子). They are so tall that they can grow up over 5 meters. So how do they sleep or drink? You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a sleep. Giraffes just need to sleep about thirty minutes a day. When they sleep, they don’t always lie down (躺下). They usually sleep for minutes at a time because it’s difficult for them to get up again. And it’s a great danger to sleep in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep for about four to six hours every day. They usually lie down when they sleep. Drinking water is a big problem for giraffes because their long necks are too “short”. To drink water, they must spread (伸展) their long legs in a difficult way. And in this way, other animals like African big cats can easily hunt them. So they usually get most of their water from the trees and flowers. Giraffes don’t need to drink water very often. They can even drink no water for months. 1．Giraffes are beautiful, tall and friendly animals. A．Right. B．Wrong. 2．It’s a great danger for giraffes to sleep in the wild, so they never sleep. A．Right. B．Wrong. 3．In the zoo, giraffes usually lie down sleeping for about four to six hours every day. A．Right. B．Wrong. 4．Giraffes usually get most of their water from trees and flowers. A．Right. B．Wrong. 5．From the passage, we know that all giraffes live in the wild. A．Right. B．Wrong. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand (泰国). The festival has a history of more than 30 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．The Monkey Buffet Festival has a history of 30 years. 2．People in Thailand celebrate the festival to thank monkeys. 3．Monkeys have lots of delicious food to eat on the Monkey Buffet Festival. 4．People in Thailand can watch many monkey shows on that day. 5．Monkeys all live in the trees. 题型3 阅读匹配 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·重庆·期中）When we see tigers at the zoo, we always feel a little scared. But they are important in our everyday life. Here are some Chinese idioms (成语) about tigers. They all have special meanings. Please match (匹配) the following pictures with the idioms. ●Work like a tiger. ● 1 Three people make a tiger. ● 2 Like a tiger with wings (翅膀). ●The child of a tiger is a tiger. ● 3 A fox (狐狸) masquerading (假扮) as a tiger. A．  B．  C,  D． Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下列Alan的项目介绍，请根据内容选择小标题，将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应的位置上。 To call on more people to be aware of (意识到) protecting wildlife, Alan and his team have done a great job. Alan is going to share about their project, and the following is what he wants to talk about. The Project Saving Wild Animals How important it is Saving wildlife helps the environment The more wild animals we have, the more we improve our planet. For this reason, animals need to be kept in their habitats. We need to protect the places where they live to help save our environment. 1 There is a lot we can learn from wild animals. These animals produce something useful to be used as medicine for some diseases (疾病), including heart diseases and other illnesses. What should be done 2 In most cases, pet food should be stored indoors to make sure your home doesn’t attract wild animals at night. Also, be sure that animals that depend on water have what they need. Grow plants and save trees Plants provide food and shelter to most wildlife. Growing flowering plants will interest wild animals and insects. Besides, some native plants interest wild animals that prefer them for food and shelter. 3 Volunteering gives us the chance to stay close to wild animals. This gives us and others a better understanding of them, helping us to live with them in peace. A．Provide enough water for wildlife B．Wild animals are good for humans C．Take part in volunteering programs Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个水族馆的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的水族馆。 1 Maria is studying sea animals in danger because of the environmental changes. She would like to go to a talk about them. 2 Cameron wants to buy some photos of special sea animals there. He likes swimming too. 3 Josh is interested in small sea animals and wants to hold them. He hopes he can watch the larger sea animals eating as well. 4 Harry is interested in sea animals living in cold places and how they find food. He’d like to learn how to photograph underwater animals. 5 Samantha would love to swim with fish. She would also like to learn about unusual fish living in the deep oceans. A．Come and see sea animals. They are so small that you may not notice them living on the beach. Bring your camera and learn to take the best photos! B．We have sea fish in our large water pool. You can even go into the water to swim with them! We’ve also got unusual fish found in the deepest water. C． There are films through the day about oceans around the world and the environmental problems. There are lots of things to learn, and lots of sea animal toys to buy! D．We’ve got some of the most special sea fish in the world. You can’t take photos of them, but wonderful pictures are on sale in our shop. You can also swim in our fantastic warm water pool. E. Many sea animals here are able to stay in a cold environment. Come and see wonderful photos showing how sea birds find their dinner. There are also short talks on using your camera for great photos of sea fish. F. Want to know more about how to protect sea animals in danger? Come and see what we’re doing. There are also many talks about it every hour. G. See some of the smallest sea life at our pool show and even pick them up! And don’t miss watching the larger sea animals, such as penguins and seals, have their lunch. That’s really popular! Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面五个语段，选择一幅最符合其主旨的图片。每个语段只对应一幅图片。 Fun Things about Animals and Plants on the Farm 1 This is a kind of vegetable. Long ago, the first one was in Central Asia. It was purple or yellow. But later (之后), people made it orange because it was easy to plant. 2 It is a kind of animal. It can see things without (不需要) turning their heads. It can swim and some of them can fly for hours. It often eats water plants and small fish. 3 It is a kind of animal and it is very smart. It can remember (记住) 100 friends’ faces. If you often give it food, it will remember you and walk up to you to ask for food. Most of them can’t swim. 4 Before 1700, people planted it to make gardens beautiful. Someone thinks it’s dangerous (危险的) to eat. But now most people think it’s healthy and delicious to eat. 5 It loves making friends. It has its best friends. They eat grass and play together. And it can make 20-30 liters of milk every day! A． B． C． D． E. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·青海海东·期中）请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 1 Here is one sheep. It looks cute. 2 Those are my grandparents and they are very nice to me. 3 Sam can’t find his bottle in the playground. 4 Zheng Qinwen is from China and she is good at playing tennis. 5 Every Monday morning, we raise the flag. A． B． C． D． E. F. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东揭阳·月考）左栏是五位学生对自己喜欢的动物的描述，右栏是七个农场的信息，请为每位学生选择合适的农场。 1 . I like white animals. White animals are clean and cute. 2 . I like animals with black fur (毛皮). I hope I can play with some rabbits. 3 . I like walking. I think it is fun to have a dog to walk with me. 4 . I think cows are our friends. They don’t want much from us but give us a lot. 5 . I wish I could fly in the sky. I like birds and I wish I could fly with them.   A．Come and play with the rabbits on our farm. We have black rabbits. B．Our farm has many trees. The trees are home to many birds. C． There are some dogs on our farm. They can walk with you. D．The horses on our farm are strong (强壮的). Come and be their friends! E. We have about 20 cows on the farm. They are big, and they are friendly, too. F. Do you like chickens? They are small and cute. We have 200 chickens. G. Look at the white sheep on the grass! They eat grass and give us milk and wool (羊毛). 题型4 阅读还原 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Lulu, how about going to visit your grandparents?” Mum asks. “OK!” Lulu says happily. 1 At her grandparents’ home, there are two! They are Andy and Lily. Andy is a white and brown dog. He is eight. Lily is a black and orange cat. She is two years old. 2 . “Here is your suitcase (行李箱), Lulu!” Mum comes with a green suitcase. “Please get your things ready.” Lulu puts a blue cup (杯子) and a yellow hat in it. The cup is for Grandpa and the hat is for Grandma. 3 She loves to play it with Grandpa. Lulu has a green ball and a red ball. She finds the red one under her bed, but she can't find the green one. “Where is my green ball, Dad?” she asks. “It is in the box next to the sofa,” Dad says. “ 4 ” “They are for Andy and Lily. They love to play with balls,” Lulu says. Then she puts the two balls in the suitcase. Lulu is happy. 5 She thinks she will have a good time with them! A．It is a busy day today. B．She loves small animals. C．They are both very lovely. D．They are old but very cute. E．Why do you take the balls? F．She also puts her Chinese chess in it. G．She is ready to see her grandparents. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·山东滨州·期末） Elephants 12th August is World Elephant Day. It is a day to bring the world together to help elephants. 1 Elephants love to eat! 2 A large African elephant can eat about 600 kilograms a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas and sugarcane (甘蔗). They also drink 200 liters (升) water a day during the summer. Females are the boss! Elephant families have a female head. 3 Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. 4 Elephants have a good memory (记忆力) because they have the largest brain of any land animals. 5 They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). A．Elephants love playing. B．Elephants don’t forget things easily. C．There are different kinds of elephants. D．Their boss is a large old lady elephant. E．Let’s learn more about these amazing elephants. F．Elephants spend nearly 12 to 16 hours a day eating. G．They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·吉林·月考）There’s a lovely yard behind my house. It’s a place full of fun with various plants and animals. Every morning, I first hear some cute sounds. 1 They run around the yard, pecking at the ground for food. Their yellow feathers shine in the sun. After feeding them, my little friend comes to greet me. 2 It wags its tail hard and follows me wherever I go. We often play fetch with a ball here. Sometimes, I see some small animals with long ears. 3 They hop (跳) so fast that I can hardly catch up. I always leave some carrots for them. Looking at the plants, some green ones stand out. 4 Their red fruits hang on the branches, waiting to be picked. My mom uses them to make delicious salads. Near the fence, there are many beautiful things. 5 Red, yellow and pink—they make the yard like a painting. Besides these, there are apple trees too. In autumn, the yard will be even more wonderful. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The rabbits are really lively. B．Baby chickens are everywhere. C．A dog is my good companion here. D．Tomato plants are growing well. E．Colorful flowers are in full bloom. F．A big apple tree stands in the corner. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? 1 Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. 2 Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. 3 Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. 4 Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. 5 When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A．It is good for your body and mind. B．Many different kinds of birds live there. C．In this way, other students can know more about birds. D．The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E．There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F．You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·四川德阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！ On a Sunday morning, Polly goes to a food store to buy some bread. A man sees four penguins (企鹅) in Polly’s car. He asks, “ 1 ” Polly says, “I stop my car and they climb in (爬进去). 2 ” The man thinks about it and says, “You can take them to the zoo (动物园).” “ 3 Thanks for your help,” says Polly. After two days, Polly goes to the same food store and meets the same man. 4 And they all have sunglasses.         “Why are the penguins here? I ask you to take them to the zoo!” says the man. “ 5 So, I take them to the sea and go for a swim today.” A．Sounds great. B．Why do you like penguins? C．Why do you have four penguins in your car? D．The man sees the same four penguins in her car. E．What can I do about that? F．I take them to the zoo but they don’t like it. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s time to say “thank you” to someone who is probably the most important man in your life. The third Sunday in June—which falls on 16 June in 2024—is Father’s Day. In the past, women were more likely (可能的) than men to look after children, as fathers would spend most of their time working. 1 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children. Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children’s lives. 2 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child, his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. 3 For example, studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high-quality (高质量的) time together for dads and kids. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thanks” to your father. It’s also a chance for you to make your dad a card, give him a phone call or a gift, or play with him in a park. 4 A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him. B．Fathers have something special that makes them different from mothers. C．But in modern times, it’s different that mothers have their own jobs. D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends. E．They always set an example of what a real man should be like. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $