考前押题04 短文选词填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题04 短文选词填空 话题1 学校生活（重点） 话题4 传统节假日（常考点） 话题2 兴趣爱好（常考点） 话题5 植物的重要性（难点） 话题3 家庭关系（常考点） 话题6 保护动物（难点） 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） snack    leaf     nervous    organise     delicious    enjoy Today is a special day at our school. It’s the annual School Open Day. There are many fun and interesting activities planned for students, parents, and visitors to enjoy. The day starts with a welcome speech by the principal in front of the teaching building. He talks about the school’s achievements and the exciting activities planned for the day. After the speech, we have a 1 break. There are various snacks prepared by the school dining hall. You can taste different kinds of cookies, cakes, and sandwiches. Next, we have a classmate talent show. Many students have prepared performances to show their talents. Some will sing, others will dance, and some will play musical instruments. There is also a 2 art competition. Students have made beautiful art pieces using leaves collected from the school garden. The school’s science club has 3 an activity where you can learn about different plants and their importance in our environment. During the lunch break, there is a plan to have a picnic in the school’s garden. Everyone is encouraged to bring their own food and 4 the yummy holiday meal together. In the afternoon, there is a 5 but exciting sports event in the playground. Students will compete in different games like soccer, basketball, and relay races. Finally, the day ends with a start of a new tradition. The school is planting a tree to symbolize growth and the beginning of a new chapter in the school’s history. Everyone is having a great time at the School Open Day. It’s a day filled with fun, learning, and   6 food. We can’t wait for next year’s open day! 【答案】1．snack 2．leaf 3．organised 4．enojoys 5．nervous 6．delicious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在一年一度的学校开放日里所发生的一些有趣的活动。 1．句意：演讲之后，我们有个休闲快餐。结合后文“There are various snacks prepared by the school dining hall.”和被选词可知此处应填单数名词snack，表示一次休闲小吃或快餐。故填snack。 2．句意：还有一个叶子艺术比赛。结合后文“Students have made beautiful art pieces using leaves collected from the school garden.”及被选词可知此处应填名词leaf，表明艺术展的主题。故填leaf。 3．句意：学校科技俱乐部组织了一个活动，在这里你能了解不同的植物及它们在环境中的重要性。结合句意和被选词汇可知“organise组织”符合语境，此处应填动词的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填organised 4．句意：我们鼓励每个人自带食物，一起尽情享受美味佳肴。结合句意和被选词，此处应填动词enjoy与“is encouraged ”做并列谓语。故填enjoys。 5．句意：下午，操场上有一场紧张但又令人兴奋的体育赛事。结合句意和被选词此处应填一个形容词与exciting一起作定语修饰“sports event”。故填nervous。 6．句意：这一天充满了乐趣、学识和美味的食物。结合句意和被选词此处应填形容词修饰“food”。故填delicious。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。 good  lie  the  read  luck  get  what  kind  play  on Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 your e-mail.Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 of books, maps and magazines in it. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 to be here.Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 . Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply.Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】 1．to get 2．are playing 3．lies 4．kinds 5．reading 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．well 10．what 【导语】本文是林涛写给吉米的一封信，主要介绍了林涛的新学校。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。根据“It’s really nice…your e-mail.”可知是收到你的电子邮件，get“得到”，it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 2．句意：我的同学们正在体育中心打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，根据“Now, it’s 5 o’clock.”可知，此处说的是同学们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时：be doing。主语My classmates为复数，be动词应用are。故填are playing。 3．句意：它位于学校的中央。根据“We have a big school library.”可知它位于学校的中央，lie“位于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填lies。 4．句意：里面有许多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。根据“many different”可知是指许多不同种类，此处应用可数名词kind“种类”的复数形式。故填kinds。 5．句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。根据“I spend lots of time”可知是在图书馆花时间看书，read“阅读”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 6．句意：在图书馆的后面，在左边，是教学楼。根据“the left”可知，表示方位要用介词on，on the left“在左边”。故填on。 7．句意：我很幸运能来到这里。根据“I feel”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语，表示很幸运能来到这里。故填lucky。 8．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习是不一样的。根据“same as”可知，本题考查固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。故填the。 9．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力去享受它、把它做好。根据“But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it”可知是指把它做好。此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词do。故填well。 10．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。根据“your school is like”可知，此处指“你的学校是什么样的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  much  or  join  he  hold  at  student  also  ready friend  make Sam is a 14-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1 in No.1 Junior High School. He doesn’t like to play with his classmates 2 talk to them. And he always plays the guitar (吉他) 3 home on the weekend. It is Monday today. Sam’s teacher Ms. Black asks 4 mum to come to school. She wants to help Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very 5 and he wants to be a musician. Ms. Black says Sam can 6 the music club. The club often 7 many activities about music. The boys in the club can talk about music after class. Sam can 8 help others learn music there. If Sam does this, he can make some 9 . Sam’s mum is happy to know this. She says she is 10 to talk about it with Sam in the evening. 【答案】 1．student 2．or 3．at 4．his 5．much 6．join 7．holds 8．also 9．friends 10．ready 【导语】本文介绍了山姆是第一中学的一个学生，他既不喜欢和他的同学们玩，也不喜欢和他们说话，他的老师想要帮助他。询问他妈妈关于他的爱好，帮助他加入俱乐部，并结交好朋友。 1．句意：他是第一初中的一名学生。根据“in No.1 Junior High School.”可知，他是第一初中的一名学生，备选词中student符合语境，意为“学生”。故填student。 2．句意：他不喜欢和同学玩，也不喜欢和他们说话。根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，连接“不喜欢和同学玩”和“不喜欢和同学说话”，备选词中or符合语境，意为“和”。故填or。 3．句意：周末他总是在家弹吉他。根据句子结构，空格处应填入介词，表示Sam弹吉他的地点，备选词中at符合语境，at home意为“在家”。故填at。 4．句意：萨姆的老师布莱克女士请他妈妈来学校。根据“mum to come to school.”可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰mum，he意为“他”，其形容词性的物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：萨姆非常喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。根据“he wants to be a musician.”可知，萨姆非常喜欢音乐，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词likes，备选词中much符合语境，very much意为“非常”。故填much。 6．句意：布莱克女士说萨姆可以加入音乐俱乐部。根据“the music club.”可知，萨姆可以加入音乐俱乐部，join意为“加入”。故填join。 7．句意：俱乐部经常举办许多关于音乐的活动。根据“many activities about music.”可知，俱乐部经常举办许多关于音乐的活动，备选词中hold符合语境，意为“举行”，由于句子描述的是一般情况，故使用一般现在时，主语是The club，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 8．句意：萨姆还可以在那里帮助其他人学习音乐。根据“help others learn music there.”可知，萨姆还可以在那里帮助其他人学习音乐，also意为“也”。故填also。 9．句意：如果山姆这样做，他可以交到一些朋友。根据“he can make some”可知，他可以交到一些朋友，备选词中friend符合语境，由于前面有some修饰，故使用复数形式friends。 故填friends。 10．句意：她说她准备晚上和萨姆谈谈这件事。根据“to talk about it with Sam in the evening.”可知，她准备晚上和萨姆谈谈这件事，备选词中ready符合语境，be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·陕西西安·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be; bore; China; good; help; interest; need; learn; reason; we Hi, I’m Kim. I’m very happy today. Do you know why? There are two 1 . I can have some of my favourite subjects, and it’s Friday today—I only have five classes. English, history, maths, and Chinese 2 in the morning. English is 3 to me, but I know it’s useful. History is one of my favourite subjects. Ms. Li teaches us to 4 from the past. Maths is a little difficult for me. My friend Carl always 5 me with it. The last class is Chinese. It was hard for me to learn Chinese at first, but now, I can talk with my friends in 6 . I love Chinese. In the afternoon, there’s only one PE class. PE is also my favourite subject because I’m 7 in basketball, and it’s exciting to play basketball with my friends. Mr. Hu is 8 PE teacher. He plays basketball very 9 . School is over at 3:00 PM. Tomorrow is Saturday, and I don’t 10 to go to school. I feel happy too. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．are 3．boring 4．learn 5．helps 6．Chinese 7．interested 8．our 9．well 10．need 【导语】本文以Kim的视角讲述自己开心的两个原因，介绍了一天的课程安排、各科的学习感受以及老师和朋友的帮助，展现了充实又愉快的校园生活。 1．句意：有两个原因。根据“Do you know why?”以及所给单词可知，此处需要填入表示“原因” 的名词。reason“原因”，名词，“two”后接可数名词复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：上午有英语、历史、数学和语文课。根据句子结构，此处缺少系动词。主语“English, history, maths, and Chinese”是多个科目并列，属于复数概念，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：英语对我来说有点无聊，但我知道它很有用。根据“but I know it’s useful”以及所给单词可知，前后句是转折关系，此处需填形容词描述英语这门课的特点。“bore”的形容词形式“boring”表示“令人无聊的”，用于修饰事物。故填boring。 4．句意：李老师教我们从过去中学习。根据“teaches us to...”以及所给单词可知，此处是“teach sb. to do sth.”固定结构，需要填动词原形。“learn from”是固定搭配，意为“从……学习”。故填learn。 5．句意：我的朋友卡尔总是帮我学数学。根据“Maths is a little difficult for me.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达“帮助”的含义。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，主语“Carl”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 6．句意：一开始学中文对我来说很难，但现在我可以用中文和朋友们聊天了。根据上文“The last class is Chinese.”以及所给单词可知，此处指用“中文”交流。“in Chinese”是固定表达，意为“用中文”。故填Chinese。 7．句意：体育也是我最喜欢的科目，因为我对篮球感兴趣。根据上文“PE is also my favourite subject”和“in basketball”以及所给单词可知，此处是固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：胡老师是我们的体育老师。根据“PE teacher”和所给单词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词。“we”的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 9．句意：他篮球打得非常好。根据“plays”以及所给单词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。“good”的副词形式是well，表示“打得好”。故填well。 10．句意：明天是星期六，我不需要去上学。根据上文“Tomorrow is Saturday”以及所给单词可知，此处表达“不需要”的含义。“don’t”后接动词原形，“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填need。 话题2 兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东佛山·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 what  excited  activity  because  and  work  he  a  protect   try  by  careful Tom is a student of No. One Middle School and he loves machines very much. His parents often take 1 to visit different factories. He can learn a lot in the factories and take part in many 2 . The Bicycle Factory is Tom’s favourite. He can see how bicycles are made. Even he can put a bicycle together 3 himself. Often, at that time, he feels happy and 4 . One day, Tom visited the bicycle factory again and saw an old bicycle. Its wheels couldn’t 5 . He was interested in it. He wanted to fix it and make it work again. The workers in the factory were happy to let Tom have a try. He took the bicycle apart 6 . He tried to find 7 was wrong with it. It took him about 8 hour to find out a loose chain (松动的链条). He reconnected it by a spanner (扳手). Then he put every part back together. It worked again! Tom was very happy 9 he fixed it. Tom keeps visiting the factory often. He always keeps an eye out for any other broken machines and 10 his best to fix them. His parents are proud of him. 【答案】 1．him 2．activities 3．by 4．excited 5．work 6．carefully 7．what 8．an 9．because 10．tries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom对机器的热爱以及他在自行车工厂的修理经历。 1．句意：他的父母经常带他去参观不同的工厂。根据“Tom is a student of No. One Middle School and he loves machines very much.”和“He can learn a lot in the factories”可知，此处指Tom，用him。故填him。 2．句意：他可以在工厂里学到很多东西，并参加许多活动。根据“take part in many…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参加许多活动，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 3．句意：他甚至可以自己组装一辆自行车。by oneself表示“独自”，是固定搭配，用by。故填by。 4．句意：那时，他经常感到快乐和兴奋。设空处与happy并列作表语，描述感受，excited符合。故填excited。 5．句意：它的轮子不能转动。根据“He wanted to fix it and make it work again.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮子不能转动，work符合，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填work。 6．句意：他小心地把自行车拆开。设空处修饰动词took apart，需用副词，表示拆解自行车的方式，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：他试图找出它的问题所在。“find”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what符合。故填what。 8．句意：他花了大约一个小时找出了一条松动的链条。“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”，an hour“一个小时”。故填an。 9．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他把它修好了。根据“Tom was very happy… he fixed it.”可知，此处指感到很高兴的原因，because符合。故填because。 10．句意：他总是留意其他坏了的机器，并尽他最大的努力去修理它们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填tries。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广西柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful  good  happy  teach  luck  for  has  they  fun  to Li Ming is my classmate. He is 14 years old. He 1 a special hobby — Chinese paper-cutting. His grandmother 2 him how to cut paper. At first, it is difficult 3 him. He sometimes cuts his fingers (手指). But he does not give up. Now, he can cut 4 flowers, animals, and buildings. He can also cut the Chinese character “福” for good 5 . He says paper-cutting is 6 . It helps him feel relaxed. It also helps him understand Chinese culture (文化) 7 . Sometimes, he gives his paper-cuts 8 friends as small gifts. Everyone likes 9 very much. Li Ming is 10 that he has this traditional hobby. He wants more young people to learn about paper-cutting. 【答案】 1．has 2．teaches/taught 3．for 4．beautiful 5．luck 6．fun/funny 7．better 8．to 9．them 10．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明喜欢剪纸并从中收获快乐的故事。 1．句意：他有一个特别的爱好——中国剪纸。根据“a special hobby”可知，此处是指他有一个特别的爱好，用动词have表示“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：他的祖母教他如何剪纸。根据“how to cut paper”可知，此处是指他的祖母教他如何剪纸，用动词teach，此处可以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填teaches/taught。 3．句意：起初，这对他来说很难。根据“it is difficult...him”可知，此处是指这对他来说很难，用介词for表示“对于”。故填for。 4．句意：现在，他能剪出美丽的花朵、动物和建筑物。根据“flowers, animals, and buildings”可知，此处是指他能剪出美丽的花朵、动物和建筑物，用形容词beautiful表示“美丽的”，修饰名词flowers。故填beautiful。 5．句意：他还可以剪出汉字“福”来祈求好运。根据“cut the Chinese character ‘福’”可知，此处是指剪出汉字“福”来祈求好运，用名词luck表示“运气”。故填luck。 6．句意：他说剪纸很有趣。根据“It helps him feel relaxed.”可知，此处是指剪纸很有趣，用形容词fun表示“有趣的”，作表语；也可以用形容词funny表示“有趣的”。故填fun/funny。 7．句意：这也有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据“understand Chinese culture”可知，此处是指这也有助于他更好地了解中国文化，用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词understand。故填better。 8．句意：有时，他会把自己的剪纸作为小礼物送给朋友们。根据“gives his paper-cuts...friends”可知，此处是指他会把自己的剪纸作为小礼物送给朋友们，用介词to表示“给”。故填to。 9．句意：每个人都非常喜欢它们。根据“Everyone likes...very much.”可知，此处是指每个人都非常喜欢它们，用代词them指代前面的paper-cuts，作宾语。故填them。 10．句意：李明很高兴他有这个传统爱好。根据“that he has this traditional hobby”可知，此处是指李明很高兴他有这个传统爱好，用形容词happy表示“高兴的”，作表语。故填happy。 Passage 3 （2025七年级上·四川成都·专题练习）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 collect, exact, ability, choose, many, science, music, use, than, soon, interest, mind Lily is a 16-year-old girl with a special (特殊的) hobby. While most of her classmates are into pop 1 , she has a deep love for 2 . She spends hours in her small lab at home, doing experiments. She has 3 scientific books and tools. “I want to understand (理解) how the world works 4 ,” Lily says. “It’s not just about memorizing (记忆) facts; it’s about being 5 to explore (探索) and discover.” One day, her teacher asked the class 6 a project (项目). Lily decided to study plant growth. She didn’t 7 the usual ways. Instead, she designed a special experiment. Her classmates thought it was too difficult, but Lily felt confident. 8 , her experiment showed surprising results. The plants she studied grew faster 9 those in the textbook examples. “Science is full of surprises,” Lily smiles. “I hope to make a new discovery soon and maybe even help people one day.” Lily’s passion for science makes her stand out. She proves that following your own 10 , no matter how different they seem, can lead to wonderful things. 【答案】 1．music 2．science 3．many 4．exactly 5．able 6．to choose 7．use 8．Soon 9．than 10．interests 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁女孩莉莉热爱科学，与大多同学喜爱流行音乐不同，她痴迷科学实验，通过一次植物生长项目实验取得惊喜成果，证明追随自己兴趣能带来美好事物。 1．句意：当她的大多数同学都喜欢流行音乐时，她却对科学有着深深的热爱。根据原文“While most of her classmates are into pop ”可知，“pop”常与music构成固定短语pop music“流行音乐”，故填music。 2．句意：当她的大多数同学都喜欢流行音乐时，她却对科学有着深深的热爱。根据原文“she has a deep love ”及后文“She spends hours in her small lab at home, doing experiments.”可知，此处应填science“科学”，故填science。 3．句意：她有很多科学书籍和工具。根据原文“scientific books and tools.”可知，“scientific books”是可数名词复数，many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 4．句意：“我想确切地理解世界是如何运转的，”莉莉说。根据原文“I want to understand how the world works”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“understand”，exact的副词形式是exactly，故填exactly。 5．句意：这不仅仅是记忆事实；这是关于有能力去探索和发现。根据原文“it’s about being ... to explore and discover.”可知，be able to是固定短语，意为“能够”，故填able。 6．句意：一天，她的老师让全班选择一个项目。根据原文“her teacher asked the class ... a project.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to choose。 7．句意：她没有使用通常的方法。根据原文“She didn’t ”可知，“didn’t”后接动词原形，use意为“使用”，故填use。 8．句意：很快，她的实验显示出了惊人的结果。根据原文“her experiment showed surprising results.”可知，此处需用副词作状语，soon意为“很快”，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Soon。 9．句意：她研究的植物比课本例子中的植物长得更快。根据原文“The plants she studied grew faster”可知，“faster”是比较级，than用于比较级结构中，故填than。 10．句意：她证明了追随自己的兴趣，无论它们看起来多么不同，都能带来美好的事物。根据原文“no matter how different they seem, can lead to wonderful things.”可知，interest作“兴趣”讲时是可数名词，“they”提示此处用复数形式interests，故填interests。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·四川成都·期中） A．a lot   B．different from   C． each other   D．make friends   E. plays tennis On my first day of school, I make two new friends. The two girls are twins. Would you like to 1 with them? Let me tell you some information about them. Their full names are Ella Miller and Emma Miller. They go to the same school, and they are both in Class 2, Grade 7. But Ella’s hobby is 2 Emma’s. Ella likes playing sports. She often 3 with her classmates. But Emma’s favourite is reading. She reads 4 . They are different, but they always have fun together and help 5 . 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者开学第一天交了艾拉和艾玛这对双胞胎朋友，介绍了她们虽爱好不同，但彼此相处融洽、互相帮助的情况。 1．句意：你愿意和她们交朋友吗？根据前文“On my first day of school, I make two new friends.”可知，前文提到“我”交了新朋友，此处承接话题询问对方是否愿意和这对双胞胎交朋友，make friends“交朋友”符合语境，故填D。 2．句意：但艾拉的爱好和艾玛的不同。根据后文“Ella likes playing sports...But Emma’s favourite is reading.”可知，艾拉喜欢运动，艾玛喜欢阅读，两人爱好不同，different from“与……不同”符合前后文的对比逻辑，故填B。 3．句意：她经常和同学们一起打网球。根据前文“Ella likes playing sports.”可知，艾拉喜欢运动，选项中plays tennis“打网球”属于运动类活动，符合语法和语境，故填E。 4．句意：她读了很多书。根据前文“Emma’s favourite is reading.”可知，艾玛最喜欢阅读，a lot“很多”可修饰动词“reads”，表示阅读的量多，符合语境，故填A。 5．句意：她们虽然不同，但总是一起玩得很开心，互相帮助。根据前文“they always have fun together”可知，两人一起玩得开心，此处承接表示“互相帮助”，help each other“互相帮助”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填C。 话题3 家庭关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they an year good with I but paint go on play who Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m thirteen 1 old. Those are my family. Look! Those are 2 grandparents. They look strict (严厉的) 3 they are very kind. They often 4 for a walk in the park after dinner. So they’re very healthy. My father is 5 art teacher in a middle school. He likes 6 very much. He also likes doing sports. He often 7 basketball with his students after school. They usually have a good time together. My mother works in a factory. She’s a great mother. She often cooks 8 food and washes clothes for us. I often help her do some dishes. 9 are these little boys? They’re my little brothers. They’re very cute. They like playing games 10 me very much. I love my family. 【答案】 1．years 2．my 3．but 4．go 5．an 6．painting 7．plays 8．good 9．Who 10．with 【导语】本文是Sarah介绍自己及家人的基本情况。 1．句意：我十三岁了。根据“I’m thirteen...old.”可知，我13岁了，空处需year“年”的复数形式years。故填years。 2．句意：那些是我的外祖父母。根据“Those are my family. Look! Those are...”可知，那些是“我的”外祖父母。备选词“I”符合。空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词grandparents。故填my。 3．句意：他们看起来很严厉，但他们非常友善。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 4．句意：他们经常晚饭后在公园散步。go for a walk表示“去散步”，根据“often”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用动词原形。故填go。 5．句意：我爸爸是一所中学的美术老师。根据“...art teacher.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。art以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：他非常喜欢画画。根据“My father is...art teacher”可知，他爸爸是美术老师，故而非常喜欢画画。备选词“paint”符合。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词painting。故填painting。 7．句意：他经常放学后和他的学生打篮球。根据“He often...basketball with his students”可知，他经常“打篮球”，play basketball意为“打篮球”。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词需单三形式。故填plays。 8．句意：她经常为我们做好吃的，并且为我们洗衣服。根据“She often cooks...food”及备选词可知，空处指“好的”，备选词good符合，形容词修饰名词food。故填good。 9．句意：这些小男孩是谁？根据“They’re my little brothers.”可知，空处询问他们是谁。空处需特殊疑问词who，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Who。 10．句意：他们非常喜欢和我打游戏。根据“They like playing games...me very much.”可知，他们喜欢“和”我打游戏，需介词with“带着，和”。故填with。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 flower   good   in   happiness   or   we   have   teach   on   time   go   visit How often do you do family activities? Spending 1 doing these activities is very important. They help 2 learn and make happy memories. Some family activities teach us new things. For example, 3 a farm with our family shows us where food comes from. We learn a lot about nature when our parents teach us to plant 4 or vegetables. Also, setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together 5 us how to sell things and talk to people. Family activities are also a 6 way to make happy memories. A family talent show 7 Saturday night is a lot of fun. We can sing, dance 8 do magic. Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is great as well. It helps us to remember the good time. These memories will make us feel 9 even in a bad time. Let’s 10 fun and enjoy our time with our family! Family activities bring us closer as a family! 【答案】 1．time 2．us 3．visiting 4．flowers 5．teaches 6．good 7．on 8．or 9．happy 10．have 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭活动的重要性及其带来的益处。 1．句意：花时间做这些活动是非常重要的。根据“Spending...doing these activities is very important.”可知，此处指花时间做活动，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 2．句意：它们帮助我们学习并创造美好的回忆。根据备选词汇和“They help...learn and make happy memories.”可知，此处指帮助我们学习，动词help后接人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 3．句意：例如，和家人一起参观农场可以让我们知道食物来自哪里。根据备选词汇和“...a farm with our family shows us where food comes from.”可知，此处指参观农场，visit“参观”，此处用动名词作主语。故填visiting。 4．句意：当我们的父母教我们种植花卉或蔬菜时，我们学到了很多关于大自然的知识。根据备选词汇和“vegetables”可推知，此处指种植花卉，flower“花”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填flowers。 5．句意：此外，一起摆一个橙汁摊位教会我们如何销售东西以及如何与人交谈。根据备选词汇和“setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together...us how to sell things and talk to people.”可知，此处指教会我们如何销售东西以及如何与人交谈，teach“教”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 6．句意：家庭活动也是创造美好回忆的好方法。根据“a...way to make happy memories”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词way，结合备选词汇可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：周六晚上的家庭才艺表演非常有趣。根据“A family talent show...Saturday night is a lot of fun.”可知，此处指在周六晚上，on Saturday night“在周六晚上”，介词on后接具体某一天的晚上。故填on。 8．句意：我们可以唱歌、跳舞或变魔术。根据“We can sing, dance...do magic.”可知，此处指唱歌、跳舞或变魔术，or“或者”，表选择。故填or。 9．句意：即使在困难时期，这些记忆也会让我们感到快乐。根据备选词汇和“These memories will make us feel...even in a bad time.”可知，此处指在糟糕的时候感到幸福，happiness“愉快”，名词；feel在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，happiness的形容词形式为happy。故填happy。 10．句意：让我们玩得开心，享受和家人在一起的时光！根据“Let’s...fun and enjoy our time with our family!”可知，此处指玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”，let’s后接动词原形。故填have。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 I  one  who  notice  live  glass  like  full  real  look  seat  because Family is an important part of our lives. Every day, there are many good things happening (发生) in our family. So we should try to record (记录) our lives. For me, I 1 to take photos. Every New Year’s Day, 2 family take a photo in our yard. Let me show you some of the photos. In the 3 photo, there is a little baby in my mum’s arms. It’s me! In the next photo, I sit on my father’s knee. Oh, he is putting my grandma’s 4 on my nose! How fun! Look! 5 is next to my father? She is my mum. She 6 at me and laughs happily. In another photo, I stand between my parents. My mum is in her red hat. She likes that hat very much 7 red is her favourite colour. I like it, too. I think Mum is 8 beautiful. I’m even taller than my parents. As I grow up, my parents will be old. It makes me a little sad. Oh, I want 9 with my parents all the time! My smartphone is 10 of photos. But there are no photos of my parents. I will take more photos for them. I want to record their life. 【答案】 1．like 2．my 3．first 4．glasses 5．Who 6．looks 7．because 8．really 9．to live 10．full 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”喜欢拍照，通过多张家庭照片回忆成长点滴，表达了对父母的爱以及想要一直陪伴他们、记录他们生活的心愿。 1．句意：对我来说，我喜欢拍照。结合“For me, I...to take photos.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“喜欢”的动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故填like。 2．句意：每年元旦，我的家人都会在院子里拍一张照片。结合“Every New Year’s Day...family take a photo in our yard.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“family”，主语为“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词为“my”，表示“我的家人”。故填my。 3．句意：在第一张照片里，妈妈怀里抱着一个小婴儿。结合“In the...photo, there is a little baby in my mum’s arms.”及“In the next photo”可知，此处需表示“第一张照片”，备选词汇“one”需变形为序数词“first”，表示顺序“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：哦，他正把奶奶的眼镜戴在我的鼻子上！结合“Oh, he is putting my grandma’s...on my nose!”及备选词汇可知，能戴在鼻子上的物品应为“glass”的复数形式“glasses”。故填glasses。 5．句意：谁在爸爸旁边？结合“...is next to my father? She is my mum.”及备选词汇可知，回答“她是我的妈妈”，因此前文需用疑问词“who”提问“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 6．句意：她看着我，开心地笑了。结合“She...at me and laughs happily.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查look at“看着”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此“look”需变形为“looks”。故填looks。 7．句意：她非常喜欢那顶帽子，因为红色是她最喜欢的颜色。结合“She likes that hat very much...red is her favourite colour.”及备选词汇可知，后文“红色是她最喜欢的颜色”是前文“喜欢那顶帽子”的原因，因此需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我觉得妈妈真的很漂亮。结合“I think Mum is...beautiful.”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，备选词汇“real”需变形为副词“really”，表示“真地、确实”，强调妈妈的漂亮。故填really。 9．句意：哦，我想一直和我的父母住在一起！结合“Oh, I want...with my parents all the time!”及备选词汇可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需填入“live”的不定式形式“to live”，表示“和父母住在一起”，符合语境。故填to live。 10．句意：我的智能手机里装满了照片。结合“My smartphone is...of photos.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查be full of“装满、充满”，表示手机里有很多照片。故填full。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．pick me up  B．for a while  C． anything  D．gets up  E. keep quiet  F. something My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he 1 at 4:00 a.m. He has 2 to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to 3 at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV 4 . Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to 5 at night so he sleeps well. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲作为垃圾清理工的一天生活安排。 1．句意：我早上通常见不到他，因为他凌晨4点就起床了。根据“at 4:00 a.m.”可知，在这个时间起床，因此用gets up“起床”，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 2．句意：他吃点东西然后去上班。根据“to eat”可知，是吃一些东西，因此用something“某物，某事”。故选F。 3．句意：然后他4:30来学校接我。根据“Then he comes to school to...at 4:30.”可知，是接我，一因此用pick me up“接我”，to后接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：晚饭后，他看一会儿电视。根据“After dinner, he watches TV...”可知，看一会电视，因此用for a while“一会儿”。故选B。 5．句意：我们晚上尽量保持安静，以便他能睡好。根据“so he sleeps well”可知，睡好需要安静的环境，因此用keep quiet“保持安静”，try to后接动词原形。故选E。 话题4 传统节假日 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to,  best,  thing,  be,  at,  with,  prepare,  spend,  have,  calendar It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar 1 is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to 2 for Spring Festival. This year, the Laba Festival comes on January 7th, 2025. On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it 3 eight different things. There 4 rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (莲子), and so on. But you can put other 5 you like in the porridge, too. 6 midnight, people begin to cook it, but we can have it the next morning because, 7 make it delicious, we usually 8 a lot of time. Time is the 9 cook in the world. Most people like 10 it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? Sharing (分享) the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! 【答案】 1．calendar 2．prepare 3．with 4．is 5．things 6．At 7．to 8．spend 9．best 10．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节，包括腊八节的时间、腊八粥的制作材料、人们制作腊八粥的时间以及花费的时间等，还提到腊八粥不仅对健康有益，也是对春节来临的一种祝福。 1．句意：在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月。根据“the 12th month of the lunar...”以及备选词可知，此处指农历的第十二个月，lunar calendar“农历”，固定短语。故填calendar。 2．句意：腊八节过后，人们开始为春节做准备。根据“After the festival, people begin to...for Spring Festival.”以及备选词可知，此处指为春节做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，固定短语，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 3．句意：为了让粥好吃，人们经常用八种不同的东西来煮。根据“cook it...eight different things”以及备选词可知，此处指用八种不同的东西煮粥，with“用”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：有大米、红豆、干莲子等等。根据“There...rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (莲子), and so on.”以及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，rice是不可数名词，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西。根据“But you can put other...you like in the porridge, too.”以及备选词可知，此处指其他你喜欢的东西，thing“东西”，other后接可数名词复数。故填things。 6．句意：在午夜，人们开始煮它，但我们可以在第二天早上吃，因为为了让它美味，我们通常要花很多时间。根据“...midnight”以及备选词可知，此处指在午夜，at midnight“在午夜”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。 7．句意：在午夜，人们开始煮它，但我们可以在第二天早上吃，因为为了让它美味，我们通常要花很多时间。根据“...make it delicious, we usually...a lot of time.”以及备选词可知，为了让它美味是花费很多时间的目的，to make it delicious是目的状语。故填to。 8．句意：在午夜，人们开始煮它，但我们可以在第二天早上吃，因为为了让它美味，我们通常要花很多时间。根据“we usually...a lot of time”以及备选词可知，此处指花费很多时间，spend“花费”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 9．句意：时间是世界上最好的厨师。根据“Time is the...cook in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指最好的厨师，best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 10．句意：大多数人喜欢喝它，因为粥不仅对健康有益，也是对春节来临的一种祝福。根据“Most people like...it”以及备选词可知，此处指喜欢喝粥，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people. It’s a 1 of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China. Miao girls begin to 2 it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to 3 . After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter. For the festival, Miao girls 4 pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and 5 . 【答案】1．celebration 2．prepare for 3．make natural colours 4．put on 5．beauty 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族的重要节日——姐妹饭节，描述了节日的准备过程和文化意义。 1．句意：它是一个关于爱情和春天的庆祝活动。根据“It’s a... of love and spring”及备选词可知，此处指“姐妹饭节”是一个庆祝活动，celebration“庆祝活动”符合语境，此处用单数，故填celebration。 2．句意：苗族女孩在庆祝活动前几天开始准备。根据“begin to... it a few days before the celebration. ”及备选词可知，应是在活动前几天就开始准备，prepare for“为……准备”，begin to do“开始做某事”，故填prepare for。 3． 句意：她们从山上采集新鲜的野花和树叶来制作天然色素。根据“After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，采集新鲜的野花和树叶是为了制作天然色素，make natural colours“制作天然色素”，to后跟动词原形，故填make natural colours。 4． 句意：在这个节日里，苗族女孩穿上漂亮的民族服饰。根据“pretty ethnic clothes”可知，应是穿上民族服饰，put on“穿上”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填put on。 5．句意：在苗族文化中，银色代表光明和美丽。根据“silver stands for light and...”可知，此处应填名词表示银色的代表意义，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 catch　because　they　night　seldom　year　think　festival　but　good　in　usually Do you know Halloween (万圣节)? It is an important 1 in many western countries, such as the USA, Germany and France. It has a long history of over 2,000 2 . Halloween is not a holiday 3 the USA so students go to school as usual. 4 they have small or big parties in the evening. They like to wear special clothes in different shapes and go out at 5 . There are also many games at Halloween. Children like to play “trick or treat (不给糖就捣蛋)” best. They 6 get lots of candies from other people. Another game is 7 apples. Do you know how to play it? Well, it is easy. Children put some apples in a tub (盆) with water. They try to get the apples with 8 hands. Of course, there are many pumpkin lanterns. And I am 9 at making the lanterns. I can make them quickly by myself. I think Halloween is very interesting. What do you 10 of this festival and its culture? 【答案】 1．festival 2．years 3．in 4．But 5．night 6．usually 7．catching 8．their 9．good 10．think 【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的历史，以及在这天人们的活动。 1．句意：在美国、德国和法国等许多西方国家，这是一个重要的节日。根据“Do you know Halloween (万圣节)?”及备选词汇可知，这里指一个重要的节日，festival意为“节日”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填festival。 2．句意：它有着2000多年的悠久历史。根据“over 2,000”及备选词汇可知，这里是它有着2000多年的悠久历史，year意为“年”，由2,000可知，这里用复数years。故填years。 3．句意：万圣节不是美国的节日，所以学生们像往常一样去上学。根据“the USA”及备选词汇可知，在美国，用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：但他们晚上有小型或大型聚会。根据“they have small or big parties in the evening.”及备选词汇可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：他们喜欢穿不同形状的特殊衣服，晚上出去。根据“go out at….”及备选词汇可知，这里是晚上出去，at night意为“在晚上”。故填night。 6．句意：他们通常从别人那里得到很多糖果。根据“get lots of candies from other people.”及备选词汇可知，这里是他们通常从别人那里得到很多糖果，usually意为“通常”，副词。故填usually。 7．句意：另一个游戏是抓苹果。根据“hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是抓苹果，catch意为“抓”，由is可知，这里用现在分词catching。故填catching。 8．句意：他们试图用手得到苹果。根据“get the apples with…hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是用他们的手得到苹果，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：而且我擅长做灯笼。这里是：be good at意为“擅长做某事”。故填good。 10．句意：你觉得这个节日和它的文化怎么样？根据“of this festival and its culture?”及备选词汇可知，这里是你觉得这个节日和它的文化怎么样，think of意为“认为”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填think。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。   luck    make    be    these    activity    people    on    dumpling    the    do    celebrate    food The Longtaitou Festival is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Old 1 thought there would be more rain after this day. So it was the start of spring and farming. People have ways to 2 the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad 3 to your uncles. So people often have a haircut 4 Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck. During the festival, people eat 5 named after (以……命名) dragons. Noodles 6 dragon’s beard (胡须). 7 are dragon’s ears. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also do 8 like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong Province, people 9 dragon lanterns. Small boats with lanterns go down 10 rivers. They mean good wishes and good luck. 【答案】 1．people 2．celebrate 3．luck 4．on 5．food 6．are 7．Dumplings 8．activities 9．make 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 1．句意：老人们认为这一天过后会下更多雨。根据“Old…thought there would be more rain after this day.”及备选词可知，此处是指老人们，名词people“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 2．句意：人们有各种方式庆祝龙抬头节。根据“People have ways to…the Longtaitou Festival.”及备选词可知，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：许多人认为正月理发会给叔叔带来霉运。根据“Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad…to your uncles.”及备选词可知，正月理发会给叔叔带来霉运，名词luck“运气”，符合语境。故填luck。 4．句意：所以人们常常在龙抬头这天理发以祛除晦气。根据“So people often have a haircut…Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck.”及备选词可知，此处是指在龙抬头这天，介词on“在（具体某一天）”符合语境。故填on。 5．句意：节日期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。根据“During the festival, people eat…named after (以……命名) dragons.”及备选词可知，吃的食物，名词food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。 6．句意：面条是龙须。根据“Noodles…dragon’s beard (胡须).”及备选词可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．句意：饺子是龙的耳朵。根据“…are dragon’s ears.”及备选词可知，饺子比喻成龙的耳朵，应用名词复数形式dumpling表示“饺子”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dumplings。 8．句意：人们在这一天还会进行舞龙等活动。根据“People also do…like dragon dancing on that day.”及备选词可知，后面描述了一些具体的活动，应用名词复数形式activities表示 “活动”。故填activities。 9．句意：在山东省的一些地方，人们制作龙灯。根据“people…dragon lanterns.”及备选词可知，人们制作龙灯，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形make表示 “制作”。故填make。 10．句意：有着灯笼的小船顺着河流而下。根据“Small boats with lanterns go down…rivers.”及备选词可知，此处指特定的有小船的河流，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 话题5 植物的重要性 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a lot of    B．have a conversation    C． get to know    D．tomato plant    E. what else The School’s “Plant Friend” Day Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. Today is a special “Plant Friend” day at our school. I need to 1 a kind of plant and make friends with it. I get a 2 from my teacher. I talk to it about my school life every day! But soon, I think, “Now, 3 can I say?” My classmate Lily gets a beautiful sunflower. So, I 4 with her. We share many fun ideas. Amazingly, my tomato plant grows fast and very well after I use 5 nice words, like “You are so green and lovely!”, “It’s nice to be with you.” I feel happy about it. This project teaches me that friendship, with people or plants, is great. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了小明在学校“植物朋友日”活动中与一株番茄植物交朋友的故事。 1．句意：我需要去了解一种植物，并和它交朋友。根据“I need to...a kind of plant and make friends with it.”和备选词可知，应是“先了解，再交朋友”，get to know“了解，认识”。故填C。 2．句意：我从老师那里得到了一株番茄苗。根据“I get a...from my teacher.”可知，句子缺少宾语，结合备选词，tomato plant“番茄植株”符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：现在，我还能说些什么呢？根据“...can I say?”可知，此处是一个疑问句，“what else”符合语境，引导特殊疑问句。故填E。 4．句意：所以，我和她谈了谈。根据下文“We share many fun ideas.”可知，“我”和她聊了聊，have a conversation“进行对话”符合语境。故填B。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，在我对我的番茄苗说了很多好话之后，它长得又快又好。根据“after I use...nice words”可知，空处修饰名词短语“nice words”，结合备选词，“a lot of”符合语境，表示“很多好话”。故填A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wild   get   light   important   they   wet   when   for   kind   keep Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 1 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 2 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 3 the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 8 , too. A tea plant can live 9 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 10 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy. 【答案】 1．wild 2．keep 3．get 4．wet 5．when 6．them 7．important 8．light 9．for 10．kinds 【导语】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。 1．句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。 2．句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。 3．句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy for workers to”和“the leaves from them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。 4．句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。 5．句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grow buds”和“it is above 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。 6．句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for”和“to grow is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词for后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。 7．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is”和“for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。important “重要的”，故填important。 8．句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enough”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。 9．句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very long time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后接一段时间，故填for。 10．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“of tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because　enough　hunt　cook　plant　over　collect　use　in　movie　make　food When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing 1 in the world. It can grow 2 60 cm every day. Even 3 cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave 4 to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It has many uses in our daily lives. It plays an important part in 5 furniture (家具), such as chopsticks, baskets and chairs. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to 6 all kinds of delicious food. It also provides 7 for pandas. Bamboo is very 8 in art. 9 it is empty (空的) inside, it is a good choice for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many famous movies, too. For example, in the 10 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. 【答案】 1．plants 2．over 3．in 4．enough 5．making 6．cook 7．food 8．useful 9．Because 10．movie 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和各种用途。 1．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。根据“Bamboo is one of the fastest growing”可知竹子是生长最快的植物之一，plant“植物”，one of后加名词复数。故填plants。 2．句意：它每天可以生长超过60厘米。根据“grow...60 cm”可知是长60多厘米，over“超过”。故填over。 3．句意：即使在寒冷的冬天，竹子也生长得很好，屹立不倒。根据“cold winter”可知是在寒冷的冬天，用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：它是关于有足够的勇气面对任何困难。根据“being brave...to face any difficulties”可知是足够勇敢来面对困难，enough“足够”。故填enough。 5．句意：它在制作家具中扮演着重要的角色，比如筷子、篮子和椅子。根据“furniture”可知是制作家具，make“制作”，介词in后加动名词。故填making。 6．句意：人们还用竹笋来烹饪各种美味的食物。根据“all kinds of delicious food”可知是烹饪各种各样的食物，cook“烹饪”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cook。 7．句意：它还为大熊猫提供食物。根据“for pandas.”可知竹子给熊猫提供食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 8．句意：竹子在艺术中非常有用。根据“Bamboo is very...in art”可知竹子在艺术上也很有用，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9．句意：因为它内部是空的，所以是制作乐器的好选择。前句是后句的原因，用because引导。故填Because。 10．句意：例如，在电影《卧虎藏龙》中，人们在竹子上飞翔和战斗。根据“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”可知这是电影，movie“电影”，用名词单数。故填movie。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 　really　because　to　answer　week　happy　make　luck　have　I　 Here’s an interesting flower. It has seven colours. Every petal (花瓣) 1 a different colour. I ask three students which colour they want. Let’s see their 2 . “I want the purple one 3 I love grapes very much. I think this petal can bring me lots of grapes. Maybe it can 4 a grape house for me, ” Sun Yu says. The next student Wu Chen says, “I think blue is my lucky colour. I live in my grandma’s home five days a 5 . My grandma takes good care of me. I love her very much and I hope this blue petal can bring good 6 to her, too.” “I love the yellow one,” answers Paul, “because it can help 7 sister Lily. She doesn’t like talking 8 others. I am her only friend. I will put this yellow petal on her table to make her 9 .” You see, different colours can 10 make people feel different. Which colour do you want from the petals? 【答案】 1．has 2．answers 3．because 4．make 5．week 6．luck 7．my 8．to 9．happy 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种有7种颜色的花。 1．句意：每一片花瓣都有不同的颜色。根据“Every petal…a different colour.”可知，此处指花瓣“有”不同的颜色，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Every petal”表示单数概念，应用备选词汇中动词“have”的三单形式作谓语。故填has。 2．句意：让我们看看他们的答案。根据“I ask three students…”可知，此处指看看他们的“答案”，应用备选词汇中的可数名词“answer”的复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填answers。 3．句意：我想要紫色的，因为我非常喜欢葡萄。根据空后“I love grapes very much”可知，此处在解释喜欢紫色的原因，应用备选词汇中的连词“because”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。 4．句意：也许它可以为我做一个葡萄屋。根据“…a grape house”及语境可知，此处指“制作”一个葡萄屋，应用备选词汇中动词“make”修饰，且情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填make。 5．句意：我一周住五天在我奶奶家。根据“I live in my grandma’s home five days a…”及语境可知，此处在描述作者在奶奶家住的频率，应用备选词汇中名词“week”的单数形式与之搭配，“five days a week”表示“一周五天”。故填week。 6．句意：我非常爱她，我希望这片蓝色的花瓣也能给她带来好运。根据“this blue petal can bring good…to her”及语境可知，此处指给对方带来好运，应用备选词汇中的名词“luck”搭配，“good luck”表示“好运”。故填luck。 7．句意：因为它可以帮助我姐姐莉Lily。分析题干，Paul的回答为直接引语，该句Paul所表达的是“可以帮助我的姐姐”，应用备选词汇中“I”的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰sister。故填my。 8．句意：她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“talking…others. I am her only friend.”及语境可知，此处指不喜欢“跟别人说话”，应用备选词汇中的“to”与之构成动词短语，“talk to sb.”表示“与某人谈话”。故填to。 9．句意：我会把这片黄色的花瓣放在她的桌子上，让她高兴。根据前句“I am her only friend”及语境可知，此处指“让她高兴”，应用备选词汇中的形容词“happy”与之构成动词短语，“make sb. happy”表示“使某人高兴”。故填happy。 10．句意：你看，不同的颜色真的能让人感觉不同。分析题干，该句结构完整，再结合备选词汇及语境可知，此处可用副词“really”修饰整个句子，起强调作用，意为“真正地”。故填really。 话题6 保护动物 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 animal    she    spend    to    be MAGIC WORLD Many children love animals. They 1 people’s friends. When Jane Goodall was 10 years old, she dreamed of living with animals. She wanted 2 most of her lifetime studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and become their friend. Goodall found that chimpanzees are similar 3 humans (人类). They can think and use tools (工具). They can feel happy or sad. They show love and anger. To protect (保护) chimpanzees and many other 4 , Goodall wrote books and set up groups to help them. 5 work made more people come to save them and care for them. Jane’s childhood dream made her a great scientist and a warm person. How about yours? 【答案】1．are 2．to spend 3．to 4．animals 5．Her 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多孩子喜爱动物，并以珍·古道尔为例，讲述了她从小梦想与动物生活，长大后致力于研究和保护黑猩猩，最终成为伟大的科学家和温暖的人的故事。 1．句意：它们是人类的朋友。根据“Many children love animals. They…people’s friends.”可知，此处代词They指代复数名词animals。句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。be动词作谓语，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：她想要把她一生中的大部分时间花在研究黑猩猩上，并成为它们的朋友。根据“She wanted…most of her lifetime studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) ”可知，此处表示她想要把一生中的大部分时间花在研究黑猩猩上，固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，spend意为“花费”，符合语境。故填to spend。 3．句意：古道尔发现黑猩猩和人类相似。根据“are similar…”可知，固定短语be similar to，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 4．句意：为了保护黑猩猩和许多其他动物，古道尔写书并建立组织来帮助它们。根据“To protect (保护) chimpanzees and many other…”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。黑猩猩属于动物， animal意为“动物”，其复数形式为animals。故填animals。 5．句意：她的工作让更多的人来拯救和关爱它们。根据“work”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。she是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Her。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·山东德州·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词）。填入空白处。 cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 1 of us—for real. But now you 2 us in museums. We 3 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 4 . All the other animals were friendly. 5 a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 6 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 7 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we 8 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 9 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 10 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．can see 3．lived 4．to eat 5．What 6．cut 7．more 8．are standing 9．remember 10．will get 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 1．句意：实际上，曾经有成千上万的我们。根据“of us”和备选词汇可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意，故填thousands。 2．句意：但是现在您可以在博物馆里看到我们。根据“in museums”和备选词汇可知，可以在博物馆看见我们，can see符合句意，故填can see。 3．句意：我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“on an island in the Indian Ocean”和备选词汇可知，住在岛上，句子时态是一般过去时，lived符合句意，故填lived。 4．句意：在过去的快乐时代，有很多可以吃的食物。根据“there was plenty of food”和备选词汇可知，有很多可以吃的食物，动词不定式作后置定语，to eat符合句意，故填to eat。 5．句意：多么宁静和安全的生活！根据“a peaceful and safe life!”和备选词汇可知，句子是感叹句，中心词life是名词，what符合句意，首字母大写，故填What。 6．句意：他们砍倒了树木，我们美丽的森林消失了。根据“down the trees”和备选词汇可知，砍伐树木， 句子时态是一般过去时，cut符合句意， 故填cut。 7．句意：更何况，他们的猪、猫、狗还吃我们的蛋。根据“What’s”和备选词汇可知，此外what’s more，故填more。 8．句意：所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“today”和备选词汇可知，我们正站在博物馆里，主语是复数，句子时态是现在进行时，are standing符合句意，故填are standing。 9．句意：当你看到我们时，请记住我们悲伤的故事。根据“our sad story”和备选词汇可知，句子是祈使句，记住我们的故事，remember符合句意，故填remember。 10．句意：我们相信你会和他们相处融洽，并在未来尽力帮助他们。根据“on well with them”和备选词汇可知，相处愉快，句子时态是一般将来时，will get符合句意，故填will get。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 look  sound  with  I   suddenly  lonely  animal  but  information  a  go  after Five years ago, Jiang Yao was a student at a university (大学) in Jiangsu. One summer night, he walked 1 his friends in a zoo. Fireflies (萤火虫) 2 came around them. In their light, Jiang wanted to work in the zoo. 3 he finished school in 2020, Jiang started to do so. The zoo has over 3, 000 4 . He is busy every day. Jiang was born in a small city of Jiangsu. He began to love animals when he was a kid. He often helped animals go back to nature. “One day, 5 father gave me a turtle. He wanted me to keep it at home, 6 I said no. I let it go back to a river,” Jiang said. Jiang’s love for animals grew when he began to 7 to school. He met a university student on a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. The student knew a lot about animals and shared a lot of 8 with him. “His love for animals made me want to be someone like him,” Jiang said, “I 9 after the animals in the zoo. I never feel 10 . I have a very happy time with them.” 【答案】 1．with 2．suddenly 3．After 4．animals 5．my 6．but 7．go 8．information 9．look 10．lonely 【导语】本文介绍了蒋遥喜欢动物，在动物园工作，照顾动物让他感到很开心。 1．句意：一个夏天的晚上，他和朋友们在动物园里散步。根据“he walked…his friends”可知，此处指和朋友们散步，备选词with符合语境，意为“和”。故填with。 2．句意：萤火虫突然从他们身边飞了过来。此处指萤火虫“突然”出现在他们周围，备选词suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填suddenly。 3．句意：2020年毕业后，他开始这样做。此处表示“在毕业之后”，用备选词after表示顺序。故填After。 4．句意：这个动物园有3000多只动物。根据“The zoo has over 3, 000”可知，此处是说动物园有3000多只动物，备选词animal的复数形式animals符合题意，意为“动物”。故填animals。 5．句意：有一天，爸爸给了我一只乌龟。此处指的是“我的爸爸”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合题意，故填my。 6．句意：他想让我把它放在家里，但我拒绝了。根据“I said no”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：蒋开始上学后，他对动物的热爱与日俱增。根据“to school”可知，此处指上学，备选词go符合语境，go to school“去上学”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填go。 8．句意：这个学生对动物了解很多，并与他分享了很多信息。根据“The student knew a lot about animals and shared a lot of…with him”可知，此处指分享很多信息，备选词information“信息”符合语境，不可数名词。故填information。 9．句意：我在动物园里照顾动物。根据“after the animals in the zoo”可知，此处指照顾动物，备选词look符合语境，look after“照顾”，动词短语，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填look。 10．句意：我从不感到孤独。此处指从来不感到孤独，备选词lonely“孤独的”符合语境，作表语，故填lonely。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·四川自贡·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 respect   however   treat   part   he   friendly   answer   become   must   with Do animals have feelings? How should we treat them? After reading the book Black Beauty by Anna Sewell, I get the 1 to the questions. In the book, a horse named Black Beauty tells the story about his life. He is smart and 2 . When he is young, he lives a good life 3 his mum on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is kind and takes good care of 4 . As Beauty grows up, Farmer Grey has to sell him for some reason. After that, he changes homes and owners (主人) many times. Some of the owners are nice and they 5 him well. Beauty works hard but feels happy. 6 , some owners are bad. Beauty has to keep working long hours. He feels sorry, sad, afraid (害怕的) and... His life 7 hard. But Beauty is lucky. At the end of the story, the Blomefield family buy Beauty. They love him and see him as 8 of the family. Beauty loves them too. After reading Beauty’s story, I think animals 9 have feelings just like us. If we treat them with 10 and care, they will show us love and kindness in return (作为回报). 【答案】 1．answers 2．friendly 3．with 4．him 5．treat 6．However 7．becomes 8．part 9．must 10．respect 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者阅读《黑骏马》后，了解到黑骏马的生活经历，进而引发对动物是否有情感以及如何对待动物的思考，呼吁人们友善对待动物。 1．句意：读完安娜・休厄尔的《黑骏马》后，我找到了这些问题的答案。根据“I get the...to the questions.”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，questions为复数，故填answers。 2．句意：他聪明又友好。此处需用形容词与smart并列作表语，备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 3．句意：小时候，他和妈妈一起在格雷农场过着幸福的生活。根据“he lives a good life ... his mum”可知，此处需用介词表示和……一起，备选词with符合语境，故填with。 4．句意：格雷农场主很善良，把他照顾得很好。此处需用代词宾格作takes care of的宾语，指代 Black Beauty，备选词he的宾格形式him符合语境，故填him。 5．句意：有些主人很好，把他照顾得很好。此处需用动词作谓语，treat sb. well为固定短语，意为“善待某人”，备选词treat符合语境，主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填treat。 6．句意：然而，有些主人很坏。此处需用副词表示转折，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填However。 7．句意：他的生活变得很艰难。此处需用动词作谓语，备选词become“变得”符合语境，主语his life为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填becomes。 8．句意：他们爱他，把他当作家庭的一员。此处需用名词，part of...为固定短语，意为 “…… 的一部分”，备选词part符合语境，故填part。 9．句意：读完黑骏马的故事后，我认为动物一定和我们一样有情感。此处需用情态动词加强肯定语气，备选词must“一定”符合语境，故填must。 10．句意：如果我们尊重并关心它们，它们也会用爱和善意来回报我们。此处需用名词与care并列作介词with的宾语，with respect为固定短语，意为“尊重地”，备选词respect符合语境，故填 respect。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 短文选词填空 话题1 学校生活（重点） 话题4 传统节假日（常考点） 话题2 兴趣爱好（常考点） 话题5 植物的重要性（难点） 话题3 家庭关系（常考点） 话题6 保护动物（难点） 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） snack    leaf     nervous    organise     delicious    enjoy Today is a special day at our school. It’s the annual School Open Day. There are many fun and interesting activities planned for students, parents, and visitors to enjoy. The day starts with a welcome speech by the principal in front of the teaching building. He talks about the school’s achievements and the exciting activities planned for the day. After the speech, we have a 1 break. There are various snacks prepared by the school dining hall. You can taste different kinds of cookies, cakes, and sandwiches. Next, we have a classmate talent show. Many students have prepared performances to show their talents. Some will sing, others will dance, and some will play musical instruments. There is also a 2 art competition. Students have made beautiful art pieces using leaves collected from the school garden. The school’s science club has 3 an activity where you can learn about different plants and their importance in our environment. During the lunch break, there is a plan to have a picnic in the school’s garden. Everyone is encouraged to bring their own food and 4 the yummy holiday meal together. In the afternoon, there is a 5 but exciting sports event in the playground. Students will compete in different games like soccer, basketball, and relay races. Finally, the day ends with a start of a new tradition. The school is planting a tree to symbolize growth and the beginning of a new chapter in the school’s history. Everyone is having a great time at the School Open Day. It’s a day filled with fun, learning, and   6 food. We can’t wait for next year’s open day! Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。 good  lie  the  read  luck  get  what  kind  play  on Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 your e-mail.Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates 2 basketball in the sports center. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 of books, maps and magazines in it. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 to be here.Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 . Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply.Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  much  or  join  he  hold  at  student  also  ready friend  make Sam is a 14-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1 in No.1 Junior High School. He doesn’t like to play with his classmates 2 talk to them. And he always plays the guitar (吉他) 3 home on the weekend. It is Monday today. Sam’s teacher Ms. Black asks 4 mum to come to school. She wants to help Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very 5 and he wants to be a musician. Ms. Black says Sam can 6 the music club. The club often 7 many activities about music. The boys in the club can talk about music after class. Sam can 8 help others learn music there. If Sam does this, he can make some 9 . Sam’s mum is happy to know this. She says she is 10 to talk about it with Sam in the evening. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·陕西西安·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 be; bore; China; good; help; interest; need; learn; reason; we Hi, I’m Kim. I’m very happy today. Do you know why? There are two 1 . I can have some of my favourite subjects, and it’s Friday today—I only have five classes. English, history, maths, and Chinese 2 in the morning. English is 3 to me, but I know it’s useful. History is one of my favourite subjects. Ms. Li teaches us to 4 from the past. Maths is a little difficult for me. My friend Carl always 5 me with it. The last class is Chinese. It was hard for me to learn Chinese at first, but now, I can talk with my friends in 6 . I love Chinese. In the afternoon, there’s only one PE class. PE is also my favourite subject because I’m 7 in basketball, and it’s exciting to play basketball with my friends. Mr. Hu is 8 PE teacher. He plays basketball very 9 . School is over at 3:00 PM. Tomorrow is Saturday, and I don’t 10 to go to school. I feel happy too. 话题2 兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东佛山·月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 what  excited  activity  because  and  work  he  a  protect   try  by  careful Tom is a student of No. One Middle School and he loves machines very much. His parents often take 1 to visit different factories. He can learn a lot in the factories and take part in many 2 . The Bicycle Factory is Tom’s favourite. He can see how bicycles are made. Even he can put a bicycle together 3 himself. Often, at that time, he feels happy and 4 . One day, Tom visited the bicycle factory again and saw an old bicycle. Its wheels couldn’t 5 . He was interested in it. He wanted to fix it and make it work again. The workers in the factory were happy to let Tom have a try. He took the bicycle apart 6 . He tried to find 7 was wrong with it. It took him about 8 hour to find out a loose chain (松动的链条). He reconnected it by a spanner (扳手). Then he put every part back together. It worked again! Tom was very happy 9 he fixed it. Tom keeps visiting the factory often. He always keeps an eye out for any other broken machines and 10 his best to fix them. His parents are proud of him. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广西柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 beautiful  good  happy  teach  luck  for  has  they  fun  to Li Ming is my classmate. He is 14 years old. He 1 a special hobby — Chinese paper-cutting. His grandmother 2 him how to cut paper. At first, it is difficult 3 him. He sometimes cuts his fingers (手指). But he does not give up. Now, he can cut 4 flowers, animals, and buildings. He can also cut the Chinese character “福” for good 5 . He says paper-cutting is 6 . It helps him feel relaxed. It also helps him understand Chinese culture (文化) 7 . Sometimes, he gives his paper-cuts 8 friends as small gifts. Everyone likes 9 very much. Li Ming is 10 that he has this traditional hobby. He wants more young people to learn about paper-cutting. Passage 3 （2025七年级上·四川成都·专题练习）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 collect, exact, ability, choose, many, science, music, use, than, soon, interest, mind Lily is a 16-year-old girl with a special (特殊的) hobby. While most of her classmates are into pop 1 , she has a deep love for 2 . She spends hours in her small lab at home, doing experiments. She has 3 scientific books and tools. “I want to understand (理解) how the world works 4 ,” Lily says. “It’s not just about memorizing (记忆) facts; it’s about being 5 to explore (探索) and discover.” One day, her teacher asked the class 6 a project (项目). Lily decided to study plant growth. She didn’t 7 the usual ways. Instead, she designed a special experiment. Her classmates thought it was too difficult, but Lily felt confident. 8 , her experiment showed surprising results. The plants she studied grew faster 9 those in the textbook examples. “Science is full of surprises,” Lily smiles. “I hope to make a new discovery soon and maybe even help people one day.” Lily’s passion for science makes her stand out. She proves that following your own 10 , no matter how different they seem, can lead to wonderful things. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·四川成都·期中） A．a lot   B．different from   C． each other   D．make friends   E. plays tennis On my first day of school, I make two new friends. The two girls are twins. Would you like to 1 with them? Let me tell you some information about them. Their full names are Ella Miller and Emma Miller. They go to the same school, and they are both in Class 2, Grade 7. But Ella’s hobby is 2 Emma’s. Ella likes playing sports. She often 3 with her classmates. But Emma’s favourite is reading. She reads 4 . They are different, but they always have fun together and help 5 . 话题3 家庭关系 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they an year good with I but paint go on play who Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m thirteen 1 old. Those are my family. Look! Those are 2 grandparents. They look strict (严厉的) 3 they are very kind. They often 4 for a walk in the park after dinner. So they’re very healthy. My father is 5 art teacher in a middle school. He likes 6 very much. He also likes doing sports. He often 7 basketball with his students after school. They usually have a good time together. My mother works in a factory. She’s a great mother. She often cooks 8 food and washes clothes for us. I often help her do some dishes. 9 are these little boys? They’re my little brothers. They’re very cute. They like playing games 10 me very much. I love my family. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 flower   good   in   happiness   or   we   have   teach   on   time   go   visit How often do you do family activities? Spending 1 doing these activities is very important. They help 2 learn and make happy memories. Some family activities teach us new things. For example, 3 a farm with our family shows us where food comes from. We learn a lot about nature when our parents teach us to plant 4 or vegetables. Also, setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together 5 us how to sell things and talk to people. Family activities are also a 6 way to make happy memories. A family talent show 7 Saturday night is a lot of fun. We can sing, dance 8 do magic. Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is great as well. It helps us to remember the good time. These memories will make us feel 9 even in a bad time. Let’s 10 fun and enjoy our time with our family! Family activities bring us closer as a family! Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 I  one  who  notice  live  glass  like  full  real  look  seat  because Family is an important part of our lives. Every day, there are many good things happening (发生) in our family. So we should try to record (记录) our lives. For me, I 1 to take photos. Every New Year’s Day, 2 family take a photo in our yard. Let me show you some of the photos. In the 3 photo, there is a little baby in my mum’s arms. It’s me! In the next photo, I sit on my father’s knee. Oh, he is putting my grandma’s 4 on my nose! How fun! Look! 5 is next to my father? She is my mum. She 6 at me and laughs happily. In another photo, I stand between my parents. My mum is in her red hat. She likes that hat very much 7 red is her favourite colour. I like it, too. I think Mum is 8 beautiful. I’m even taller than my parents. As I grow up, my parents will be old. It makes me a little sad. Oh, I want 9 with my parents all the time! My smartphone is 10 of photos. But there are no photos of my parents. I will take more photos for them. I want to record their life. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．pick me up  B．for a while  C． anything  D．gets up  E. keep quiet  F. something My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he 1 at 4:00 a.m. He has 2 to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to 3 at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV 4 . Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to 5 at night so he sleeps well. 话题4 传统节假日 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to,  best,  thing,  be,  at,  with,  prepare,  spend,  have,  calendar It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar 1 is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. After the festival, people begin to 2 for Spring Festival. This year, the Laba Festival comes on January 7th, 2025. On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it 3 eight different things. There 4 rice, red beans, dried lotus seeds (莲子), and so on. But you can put other 5 you like in the porridge, too. 6 midnight, people begin to cook it, but we can have it the next morning because, 7 make it delicious, we usually 8 a lot of time. Time is the 9 cook in the world. Most people like 10 it because the porridge is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? Sharing (分享) the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people. It’s a 1 of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China. Miao girls begin to 2 it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to 3 . After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter. For the festival, Miao girls 4 pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and 5 . Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 catch　because　they　night　seldom　year　think　festival　but　good　in　usually Do you know Halloween (万圣节)? It is an important 1 in many western countries, such as the USA, Germany and France. It has a long history of over 2,000 2 . Halloween is not a holiday 3 the USA so students go to school as usual. 4 they have small or big parties in the evening. They like to wear special clothes in different shapes and go out at 5 . There are also many games at Halloween. Children like to play “trick or treat (不给糖就捣蛋)” best. They 6 get lots of candies from other people. Another game is 7 apples. Do you know how to play it? Well, it is easy. Children put some apples in a tub (盆) with water. They try to get the apples with 8 hands. Of course, there are many pumpkin lanterns. And I am 9 at making the lanterns. I can make them quickly by myself. I think Halloween is very interesting. What do you 10 of this festival and its culture? Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。   luck    make    be    these    activity    people    on    dumpling    the    do    celebrate    food The Longtaitou Festival is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Old 1 thought there would be more rain after this day. So it was the start of spring and farming. People have ways to 2 the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad 3 to your uncles. So people often have a haircut 4 Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck. During the festival, people eat 5 named after (以……命名) dragons. Noodles 6 dragon’s beard (胡须). 7 are dragon’s ears. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also do 8 like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong Province, people 9 dragon lanterns. Small boats with lanterns go down 10 rivers. They mean good wishes and good luck. 话题5 植物的重要性 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a lot of    B．have a conversation    C． get to know    D．tomato plant    E. what else The School’s “Plant Friend” Day Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. Today is a special “Plant Friend” day at our school. I need to 1 a kind of plant and make friends with it. I get a 2 from my teacher. I talk to it about my school life every day! But soon, I think, “Now, 3 can I say?” My classmate Lily gets a beautiful sunflower. So, I 4 with her. We share many fun ideas. Amazingly, my tomato plant grows fast and very well after I use 5 nice words, like “You are so green and lovely!”, “It’s nice to be with you.” I feel happy about it. This project teaches me that friendship, with people or plants, is great. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wild   get   light   important   they   wet   when   for   kind   keep Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 1 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 2 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 3 the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 8 , too. A tea plant can live 9 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 10 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because　enough　hunt　cook　plant　over　collect　use　in　movie　make　food When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing 1 in the world. It can grow 2 60 cm every day. Even 3 cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being brave 4 to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It has many uses in our daily lives. It plays an important part in 5 furniture (家具), such as chopsticks, baskets and chairs. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to 6 all kinds of delicious food. It also provides 7 for pandas. Bamboo is very 8 in art. 9 it is empty (空的) inside, it is a good choice for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many famous movies, too. For example, in the 10 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 　really　because　to　answer　week　happy　make　luck　have　I　 Here’s an interesting flower. It has seven colours. Every petal (花瓣) 1 a different colour. I ask three students which colour they want. Let’s see their 2 . “I want the purple one 3 I love grapes very much. I think this petal can bring me lots of grapes. Maybe it can 4 a grape house for me, ” Sun Yu says. The next student Wu Chen says, “I think blue is my lucky colour. I live in my grandma’s home five days a 5 . My grandma takes good care of me. I love her very much and I hope this blue petal can bring good 6 to her, too.” “I love the yellow one,” answers Paul, “because it can help 7 sister Lily. She doesn’t like talking 8 others. I am her only friend. I will put this yellow petal on her table to make her 9 .” You see, different colours can 10 make people feel different. Which colour do you want from the petals? 话题6 保护动物 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 animal    she    spend    to    be MAGIC WORLD Many children love animals. They 1 people’s friends. When Jane Goodall was 10 years old, she dreamed of living with animals. She wanted 2 most of her lifetime studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and become their friend. Goodall found that chimpanzees are similar 3 humans (人类). They can think and use tools (工具). They can feel happy or sad. They show love and anger. To protect (保护) chimpanzees and many other 4 , Goodall wrote books and set up groups to help them. 5 work made more people come to save them and care for them. Jane’s childhood dream made her a great scientist and a warm person. How about yours? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·山东德州·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词）。填入空白处。 cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 1 of us—for real. But now you 2 us in museums. We 3 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 4 . All the other animals were friendly. 5 a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 6 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 7 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we 8 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 9 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 10 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东茂名·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 look  sound  with  I   suddenly  lonely  animal  but  information  a  go  after Five years ago, Jiang Yao was a student at a university (大学) in Jiangsu. One summer night, he walked 1 his friends in a zoo. Fireflies (萤火虫) 2 came around them. In their light, Jiang wanted to work in the zoo. 3 he finished school in 2020, Jiang started to do so. The zoo has over 3, 000 4 . He is busy every day. Jiang was born in a small city of Jiangsu. He began to love animals when he was a kid. He often helped animals go back to nature. “One day, 5 father gave me a turtle. He wanted me to keep it at home, 6 I said no. I let it go back to a river,” Jiang said. Jiang’s love for animals grew when he began to 7 to school. He met a university student on a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. The student knew a lot about animals and shared a lot of 8 with him. “His love for animals made me want to be someone like him,” Jiang said, “I 9 after the animals in the zoo. I never feel 10 . I have a very happy time with them.” Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·四川自贡·月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 respect   however   treat   part   he   friendly   answer   become   must   with Do animals have feelings? How should we treat them? After reading the book Black Beauty by Anna Sewell, I get the 1 to the questions. In the book, a horse named Black Beauty tells the story about his life. He is smart and 2 . When he is young, he lives a good life 3 his mum on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is kind and takes good care of 4 . As Beauty grows up, Farmer Grey has to sell him for some reason. After that, he changes homes and owners (主人) many times. Some of the owners are nice and they 5 him well. Beauty works hard but feels happy. 6 , some owners are bad. Beauty has to keep working long hours. He feels sorry, sad, afraid (害怕的) and... His life 7 hard. But Beauty is lucky. At the end of the story, the Blomefield family buy Beauty. They love him and see him as 8 of the family. Beauty loves them too. After reading Beauty’s story, I think animals 9 have feelings just like us. If we treat them with 10 and care, they will show us love and kindness in return (作为回报). 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $