内容正文:
中职英语
一般将来时:英语的“未来预告片”
语法
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目录
一般将来时:定义与结构
时间侦探线索
现在进行时表将来
肯定否定疑问结构
思维导图与检测
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Lead in
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什么是“一般将来时”
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一般将来时:定义与特征
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定义
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作、事件或存在的状态。
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关键理解:
表示单纯的未来预测、临时决定或意愿。
表示事先已有计划、打算,或有当前迹象表明即将发生的事。
表示已安排妥当、确定会发生的近期计划。
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结构
will / shall + 动词原形
It will rain tomorrow.
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
be going to + 动词原形
They are going to travel to Japan next summer.
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
be to do
The new museum is to open in October.
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三种将来时结构深度辨析
结构 核心逻辑 典型语境 语气特征
will / shall 基于当下的意愿、决定或预测 临时决定、主动承诺、客观预测 主观、即时
be going to 基于事先的计划或当前迹象 已有打算、有迹象的预测 有计划性、有依据
be to do 基于外部的安排、指令或预定 正式计划、日程、命令、规定 客观、正式、带有约束力
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时间侦探线索
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常见时间状语速览
常见时间状语
明确指向未来
一段时间之后
将来具体时间点
tomorrow
tomorrow morning
next
next week/month/year
soon
later
in the future
someday/one day
in
in two days
in an hour
in a few weeks
in five years
within
within three days
on July 15th
at 3 o'clock tomorrow
by
by tomorrow
by the end of this year
by 2030
this weekend
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时间侦探练习
练习题目:阅读以下句子,圈出其中的时间标志词,并判断该句是否使用了一般过去时。
1. She will finish her report by tomorrow evening.( ) 圈出的词:________
2.We are visiting our grandparents next weekend. ( ) 圈出的词:________
3. It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. ( ) 圈出的词:________
4. The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning. ( ) 圈出的词:________
5. I'm going to start a new course in September.( ) 圈出的词:________
答案解析:
1. √ by tomorrow evening
2. √ next weekend
3. ×yesterday afternoon
4. √ at 8:00 tomorrow morning
5. √ in September
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现在进行时表将来
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现在进行时表将来——现在的进行,将来的计划
含义
go, come, leave, arrive, fly, move 等,常用现在进行时表将来。
例句
We are leaving tomorrow.
We 're flying to Paris this Friday.
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❌ 不说:I am liking the movie tomorrow.(错误)
✅ 可说:I am watching the movie tomorrow.(正确)
️ 并非所有动词都适用此用法
通常用于表示移动(go, come, leave等)或活动安排(meet, have, do等)的动词
⚠Tips
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即时演练
1. She is studying in her room now.( )
2. They are getting married next month.( )
3. He is leaving for Shanghai tonight.( )
判断下列句子是否用现在进行时表将来:
答案:1. ✗(正在学习) 2. ✓(将来安排) 3. ✓(将来安排)
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肯定否定疑问结构
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肯定句公式
肯定句公式
1.主语 will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他
She will graduate next year.
2.主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I am going to start a diet next week.
3.主语 + be动词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他
You are to finish this by Friday.
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否定句公式
否定句公式
1.主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他
I will not (won't) forget your birthday.
2.主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I 'm not going to change my mind.
3.主语 + be动词 + not + to + 动词原形 + 其他
Students are not to use phones in class.
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一般疑问句公式
一般疑问句公式
1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
2. Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
3. Be动词 + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句展示
Will it rain tomorrow?
Are they going to get married?
Is he to arrive before 5 PM?
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特殊疑问句公式
一般疑问句公式
1. 特殊疑问词 + will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
2. 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
3. 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句展示
Where will she go for vacation?
Why are they going to move?
What time are we to arrive?
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句式转换即时训练
A. 改为否定句
She is going to buy a car.
→ ______________________________
I will go to the party.
→ ______________________________
B. 改为疑问句
They are going to visit the museum next week.
→ _____________________________?
He is going to start his new job in two days.(对划线部分提问)
→_____________________________?
答案:
A: 1. She isn't going to buy a car.
2. I won't go to the party.
答案:
B: 1. Are they going to visit the museum next week?
2. When is he going to start his new job?
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思维导图与单选题检测
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自主回忆与总结
一般将来时
含义
时间标志词
句型结构变化
现在进行时表将来
肯定结构
否定结构
一般疑问结构
特殊疑问结构
结构
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一般将来时思维导图
一般将来时
含义
时间标志词
句型结构变化
现在进行时表将来
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作、事件或存在的状态。
肯定结构
否定结构
一般疑问结构
特殊疑问结构
结构
will / shall + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形
be to do
tomorrow,in two days,by 2030, in the future...
go, come, leave, arrive, fly, move 等,常用现在进行时表将来。
主语 will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他
主语 + be动词 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
主语 + be动词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他
主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他
主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
主语 + be动词 + not + to + 动词原形 + 其他
Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
Be动词 + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问词 + will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他?
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5道单选题速测
Look at the dark sky! I think it ______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. shall D. is to
题目2
If you ______ him tomorrow, please give him this book.
A. will see B. see C. are seeing D. are going to see
题目3
According to the schedule, the president ______ our city next Monday.
A. visits B. is visiting C. is to visit D. will visit
题目4
— What are your plans for tonight? — I ______ a movie with my sister.
A. will watch B. watch C. am watching D. am going to watch
题目1
题目5 — Will you come to my birthday party? — ______. I have another appointment that day.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not
答案:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
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中职英语
语法
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