考前押题09 阅读还原五选四、阅读回答问题（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期沪教牛津版

考前押题09 阅读还原五选四、阅读回答问题（期末复习专项训练）九年级上学期沪教牛津版 阅读还原五选四 1. 难度：0.65 话题： 科普知识 常见动物 2. 难度：0.40 话题： 工作与职业 3. 难度：0.40 话题： 科普知识 常见动物 4. 难度：0.65 话题：  世界历史 5. 难度：0.65 话题：   情绪 方法/策略 6. 难度：0.40 话题：  历史人物 7. 难度：0.65 话题：  科普知识 常见动物 8. 难度：0.65 话题：   中华文化 9. 难度：0.85 话题：  方法/策略 10. 难度：0.65 话题：  意见/建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末） Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? A 2012 study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. 1 A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter — 0.002g only. 2 Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. 3 Why? Because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll (翻滚) off the raindrop and fly away. 4 If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. A．A mosquito will die when it rains. B．This saves its life in raindrop attacks. C．But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily. D．However, this trick isn’t always successful. E．So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·五校协作体期末）What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). 1 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 2 . Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “ 3 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 4 It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. Music makes people feel good! A．I’m very lucky to have this job. B．She works with disabled children. C．Jen always chooses different kinds of music. D．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E．Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈河区期末）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 OCTOPUSES are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. 1 But one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin (皮肤) has special cells (细胞). These cells are full of yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots (斑点) and other patterns (图案) on the octopus’s skin. 2 Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change the texture (结构) of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (有尖刺的). It might then look like a plant. 3 Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. 4 Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. A．The cells can also reflect (反射) light. B．The ocean is not a safe place for them. C．What should we do to protect octopuses? D．There are many different kinds of octopuses. E．Another way an octopus uses is to change its shape. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·和平区期末）People have painted pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. 1 About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. 2 And also they represented the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表). 3 When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. 4 But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it. A．The old have difficulty understanding some of them. B．So it is said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. C．They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas. D．Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. E．The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting writing and pictures together. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·浑南区东北育才学校期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 International Day of Happiness Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 1 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地) 2 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 3 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 4 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈北新区期末）Shi Xiangzi was a music master, and he was very good at playing the guqin (古琴). One of his students was Confucius. When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “You play this piece well. 1 ” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to master its technique (技巧).” After some days, Confucius could play with the technique. His teacher said, “You can start to learn new pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 2 Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and enjoyed it a lot. He asked, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I still don’t know who composed (创作) ,” Confucius answered. 3 He told his teacher happily, “From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said. “You are so smart.” “ 4 ” Confucius said. A．That is because you are my teacher. B．Maybe you’ll have to practice more. C．You can move on to practice other pieces. D．After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. E．So Confucius went on practicing the same piece of music. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末）We usually think fish can’t talk. 1 In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! 2 There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps (小虾) . When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. 3 By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. 4 Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A．But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. B．They do this to show they are more powerful. C．This is because they don’t have their own language. D．In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. E．After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·大东区期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. 1 The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 2 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 3 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. 4 More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. B．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. C．The reasons why red is popular in China is still unknown. D．People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. Passage 9 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题）Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 3 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can B．Focus on your favourite subject C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. Passage 10 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文,  从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,  其中有一个多余的选项。 No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors (寻求帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help. 1 And, of course, a smile goes a long way. 2 How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, “Hey, lend me your car!”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” 3 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not ask for too much. 4 Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. A．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. B．Choose your words carefully. C．If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help you. E．Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way. 任务型阅读 1. 难度：0.85 话题： 科普知识 常见动物 2. 难度：0.65 话题：  传统节日 3. 难度：0.65 话题： 文学名著 诗歌/小说 4. 难度：0.65 话题：  中华文化 传统节日 5. 难度：0.65 话题：  国际赛事 6. 难度：0.85 话题：  个人经历 7. 难度：0.65 话题：  学习体验 8. 难度：0.94 话题：  人与动植物 9. 难度：0.94 话题：  个人经历 10. 难度：0.40 话题：   叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He passed on his love of the sport to Justine, When she was seven years old, her father was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease. After he passed away, she kept running. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), however, she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the race. A month later, her pain got worse and soon she could hardly walk. Justine became sick, too, and her disease was similar to Parkinson’s. After that, Justine started to receive treatment. One day, she found that she could run backwards, but not forwards. One of her friends asked her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She started to try running half marathons backwards and completed a few. Then, she decided to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her own record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being able to run forwards. She hopes her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said. “Don’t let anything stop you!” 1．What sport did Justine’s father love? 2．Why did Justine give up her tenth marathon? 3．Who advised Justine to set a world record for running backward? 4．What do you think of Justine? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·五校协作体期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? List one of them and tell the reason. (Write 30 words or more) Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈河区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain Jim Smiley loved to make bets. He always kept a small box with him. One day, a stranger asked, “What have you got in the box?” Jim answered, “I’ve got a frog that can jump farther than any other frog in Calaveras County. His name is Daniel.” The stranger looked at the frog, and then said, “Well, I haven’t got a frog, but I bet you 40 dollars that any other frog could beat him.” Jim said, “Hold my box, and I’ll get you a frog.” So the stranger took the box and sat down to wait. After a while, he got Daniel out, opened his mouth, and filled him with small pieces of lead. Finally, Jim caught a frog. He came back with the frog and gave it to the man. They set the two frogs next to each other on the ground. Then Jim said, “One, two, three, jump!” The new frog jumped off. However, Daniel tried and tried, but could not move. The stranger took the money and left. Jim thought that there was something wrong with Daniel, so he picked the frog up and turned him over. Out came the pieces of lead. 4．Did Jim catch a frog for the stranger? 5．How much money did the stranger get at last? 6．Why couldn’t Daniel jump? 7．What do you think of Jim? Why? Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·和平区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．How long have Chinese people celebrated Mid-autumn Festival? 2．What is the relationship between Hou Yi and Chang’e? 3．How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e flew to the moon? 4．Which festival do you also like besides Mid-Autumn Festival and why? Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·浑南区东北育才学校期末）阅读短文，回答下面问题。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 1．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? . 2．What does the design of the front of the medals show? . 3．Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini? . 4．Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games? Why or why not? (不少于30词) . Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈北新区期末）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Several days ago, I got my new football shirt for the match finally. It took my parents a long time to agree to my request. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help. As I walked home, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, an old man came and said cheerfully, “Welcome!” “Can you repair my football shirt?” “Sure. I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. “How could you know that?” I asked. The man said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream and my practice. “But Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me. He touched my head and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 1．Why did the writer go to the shop? 2．What was Orhan years ago? 3．What did Orhan advise the writer to do? 4．Is it necessary to follow your parents’ suggestions all the time? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Bruce. Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up (报名) for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was an energetic man. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 1．Where did Bruce work three years ago? 2．How often did Bruce attend the Chinese class? 3．Why did Bruce find a Chinese student to help him with his Chinese? 4．What can you learn from Bruce’s experience of learning Chinese? Write 30 words or more. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·大东区期末）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 1．Which Café did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? 2．What are the pigs called? 3．Why do people like to go to Cafés with pet animals? 4．What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? 2．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? 3．How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? 4．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 10 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 2．What did Steve think of playing the drum one month after he joined the band? 3．Why did Steve want to give up playing the drum? 4．How did Steve make great progress in playing the drum? 5．What do you think is the most important when we work as a team? Why? (at least 30 words) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 阅读还原五选四、阅读回答问题（期末复习专项训练）九年级上学期沪教牛津版 阅读还原五选四 1. 难度：0.65 话题： 科普知识 常见动物 2. 难度：0.40 话题： 工作与职业 3. 难度：0.40 话题： 科普知识 常见动物 4. 难度：0.65 话题：  世界历史 5. 难度：0.65 话题：   情绪 方法/策略 6. 难度：0.40 话题：  历史人物 7. 难度：0.65 话题：  科普知识 常见动物 8. 难度：0.65 话题：   中华文化 9. 难度：0.85 话题：  方法/策略 10. 难度：0.65 话题：  意见/建议 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末） Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)? A 2012 study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. 1 A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter — 0.002g only. 2 Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. 3 Why? Because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll (翻滚) off the raindrop and fly away. 4 If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. A．A mosquito will die when it rains. B．This saves its life in raindrop attacks. C．But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily. D．However, this trick isn’t always successful. E．So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了雨滴对蚊子的影响。 1．根据上文“A 2012 study says when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds.”可知，雨滴落在蚊子身上就像公共汽车撞到人一样，而且蚊子大约每20秒就会被雨滴击中一次。选项E“那么，为什么下雨后我们看不到很多死蚊子呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it.”可知，解释了雨滴击中蚊子却不会致死的原因是蚊子很轻。选项B“这在雨滴攻击中挽救了它的生命。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Why? Because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.”可知，解释了蚊子不容易被弄湿的原因是它覆盖着可以防水的毛发。选项C“但是蚊子不容易被弄湿。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，蚊子被雨滴击中时飞得太低还是会迎接死亡。选项D“然而，这个技巧并不总是成功的。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·五校协作体期末）What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). 1 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 2 . Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “ 3 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ 4 It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. Music makes people feel good! A．I’m very lucky to have this job. B．She works with disabled children. C．Jen always chooses different kinds of music. D．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E．Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了音乐治疗师珍·摩根用音乐帮助残疾儿童的故事。 1．根据前文“Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). ”，可知空处与解释说明她这个职业有关，选项B“她为残疾儿童工作。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.”可知空处与病人对这些活动的反馈有关，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“I write songs about everything…”可知空处与写歌有关，选项D“我可能写了200多首歌。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.”可知空处与她对这份工作的看法有关，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈河区期末）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 OCTOPUSES are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. 1 But one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin (皮肤) has special cells (细胞). These cells are full of yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots (斑点) and other patterns (图案) on the octopus’s skin. 2 Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change the texture (结构) of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky (有尖刺的). It might then look like a plant. 3 Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. 4 Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. A．The cells can also reflect (反射) light. B．The ocean is not a safe place for them. C．What should we do to protect octopuses? D．There are many different kinds of octopuses. E．Another way an octopus uses is to change its shape. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了章鱼如何伪装自己来躲避敌人。 1．根据下文“But one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising themselves.”可知，此处是指章鱼种类众多，但善于伪装这一点是相同的；选项D“有许多不同种类的章鱼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin.”和下文“Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue.”可知，在蓝光下，章鱼的皮肤看起来是蓝色的，说明章鱼的细胞能反射光；选项A“这种细胞还可以反射光。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes.”可知，章鱼可以变形状，让自己像石块，像海蛇等；选项E“章鱼的另一种方法是改变形状。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be.”可知，此处是指因为章鱼的生存环境不安全，章鱼必须有擅长改变自己外貌的能力，才能生存下来；选项B“海洋对它们来说不是安全的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·和平区期末）People have painted pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. 1 About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. 2 And also they represented the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表). 3 When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. 4 But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it. A．The old have difficulty understanding some of them. B．So it is said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. C．They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas. D．Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. E．The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting writing and pictures together. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。 1．根据“No one knows exactly why they were painted there.”可知没有人确切地知道它们为什么被画在那里，D项“也许画家们认为他们的画可以帮助他们捕捉这些动物。”符合语境，用于解释在墙上画画的一种可能原因。故选D。 2．根据“About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.”可知此处要讲埃及人和其他近东地区的人用画来做什么，C项“他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.”可知要介绍如何记录信息和讲述故事，E项“埃及人过去常常把文字和图片结合在一起来记录信息和讲述故事。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories.”可知提到了连环画，B项“所以据说埃及是连环漫画的故乡。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·浑南区东北育才学校期末）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 International Day of Happiness Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 1 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地) 2 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 3 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 4 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些快速使人快乐的方法，以庆祝国际幸福日。文章具体讲述了如何提高幸福感的方法，包括微笑、锻炼、听音乐、享受大自然和做自己喜欢的事情。 1．根据“Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.”可知，即使不想笑时也要微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly.”可知，运动形式不重要，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，去户外接触大自然是个好主意，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，建议做喜欢的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事!”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈北新区期末）Shi Xiangzi was a music master, and he was very good at playing the guqin (古琴). One of his students was Confucius. When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “You play this piece well. 1 ” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to master its technique (技巧).” After some days, Confucius could play with the technique. His teacher said, “You can start to learn new pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 2 Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and enjoyed it a lot. He asked, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I still don’t know who composed (创作) ,” Confucius answered. 3 He told his teacher happily, “From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said. “You are so smart.” “ 4 ” Confucius said. A．That is because you are my teacher. B．Maybe you’ll have to practice more. C．You can move on to practice other pieces. D．After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. E．So Confucius went on practicing the same piece of music. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【分析】本文讲述了孔子在学习古琴的过程中，不仅掌握了技巧，还深入理解了音乐的构思，并最终领悟到音乐背后的创作者，体现了孔子勤奋学习、不断探索的精神。 1．根据“When Confucius began his first lesson, he kept playing the same piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi wanted to know why.”以及“Thank you, but I have to master its technique. ”可知，师襄子建议孔子学习其它曲子， 选项C“可以继续练习其他曲目。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (构思)” he said. 可知，孔子还是继续练习同一曲目，选项E“于是孔子继续练习同一首曲子。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“He told his teacher happily, ‘From this music, I can tell it was composed by a great ruler. Who else could it be but King Wen!’”可知，孔子领悟了这首曲子的精髓，所以停止了练习，选项D“经过更多的练习，孔子有一天停了下来。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Shi Xiangzi said. ‘You are so smart.’”可知，孔子谦虚地回答说因为师襄子是他的老师，所以他才聪明，选项A“那是因为你是我的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末）We usually think fish can’t talk. 1 In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! 2 There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps (小虾) . When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. 3 By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. 4 Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A．But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. B．They do this to show they are more powerful. C．This is because they don’t have their own language. D．In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. E．After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能“交流”的海洋动物。 1．根据“In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can ‘speak’!”可知，海里是有声音的，A项“但是海底有很多声音。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.”可知，科学家用记录仪记录海里的声音，D项“在过去的几年里，科学家们使用录音机来听到鱼的‘声音’。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps. When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet.”可知，根据海里的声音可以判断海洋生物的健康程度，E项“在人们建立保护区之后，科学家们听到动物们回来了。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知，此处描述的是动物发出声音的目的，B项“它们这样做是为了显示自己更强大。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·大东区期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. 1 The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 2 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 3 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. 4 More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. B．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. C．The reasons why red is popular in China is still unknown. D．People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文紧接着“The use of red dates back to ancient times.（红色的使用可以追溯到古代。）”可知，此句提到了红色的使用，选项D“人们大量使用它，从庆典和节日到日常生活”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.（人们经常在结婚或其他庆祝活动中使用它。）”可知，结婚这种场合穿红色的衣服是为了凸显新人的重要性，选项E“汉代，红色彰显着一个人的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“It means a lot of good things and feelings. （它意味着很多美好的事物和感受。）”可知，此处讲红色在中国文化里的特殊性，代表着多种含义，选项B“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.”可知，越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿着传统的婚纱，所以红色还成为了时尚界的热门颜色，选项A“现在，红色是时尚界的一个热门颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题）Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 3 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can B．Focus on your favourite subject C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划未来工作的一些方法。 1．根据“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”可知，此处应是引出规划未来工作的方法，选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”可知，此处应是说了解自己的兴趣有助于选择工作，选项D“了解自己的兴趣有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs.”可知，此处应是说尽可能多地学习，选项A“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，此处应是说这些人能给你好的建议和帮助，选项C“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文,  从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,  其中有一个多余的选项。 No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors (寻求帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help. 1 And, of course, a smile goes a long way. 2 How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, “Hey, lend me your car!”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” 3 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not ask for too much. 4 Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. A．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. B．Choose your words carefully. C．If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help you. E．Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了你怎样才能让别人帮你的忙的一些建议。 1．根据“If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help.”及“And, of course, a smile goes a long way.”可知，此处是指受到了他人的帮助应该要感谢对方，选项D“当他们帮助你时，真诚地感谢他们”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Be especially careful with how you show your request.”可知，本段是介绍如何提出请求，选项B“认真选择你要说的话”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.”可知，此处是建议解释情况，选项A“现在你引起了他的注意，可以解释情况了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not ask for too much.”可知，此处是介绍要尊重他人，选项C“如果有人拒绝了你的要求，你应该礼貌地接受对方的回答”符合语境。故选C。 任务型阅读 1. 难度：0.85 话题： 科普知识 常见动物 2. 难度：0.65 话题：  传统节日 3. 难度：0.65 话题： 文学名著 诗歌/小说 4. 难度：0.65 话题：  中华文化 传统节日 5. 难度：0.65 话题：  国际赛事 6. 难度：0.85 话题：  个人经历 7. 难度：0.65 话题：  学习体验 8. 难度：0.94 话题：  人与动植物 9. 难度：0.94 话题：  个人经历 10. 难度：0.40 话题：   叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He passed on his love of the sport to Justine, When she was seven years old, her father was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease. After he passed away, she kept running. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), however, she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the race. A month later, her pain got worse and soon she could hardly walk. Justine became sick, too, and her disease was similar to Parkinson’s. After that, Justine started to receive treatment. One day, she found that she could run backwards, but not forwards. One of her friends asked her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She started to try running half marathons backwards and completed a few. Then, she decided to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her own record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being able to run forwards. She hopes her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said. “Don’t let anything stop you!” 1．What sport did Justine’s father love? 2．Why did Justine give up her tenth marathon? 3．Who advised Justine to set a world record for running backward? 4．What do you think of Justine? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Running. 2．Because she felt great pain in her body. 3．One of Justine’sher friends. /One of her friends./Justine’s friend./Her friend. 4．Brave. / Positive./ Strong. / Tough. / She is always happy./ A girl with a strong will./She never gives up. When she became badly ill, she couldn’t run forwards. But she didn’t give up, instead, she began to run backwards and finally became the fastest backwards half marathon runner. She faces the difficulty bravely. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马拉松运动员Justine Galloway。 1．根据“Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner.”可知，她的爸爸喜欢跑步。故填Running. 2．根据“When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), however, she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the race.”可知，她放弃第十届马拉松的原因是她感到身体非常疼痛。故填Because she felt great pain in her body. 3．根据“One of her friends asked her, ‘Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?’”可知，是她的朋友建议她创造倒着跑的世界纪录的。故填One of Justine’sher friends. /One of her friends./Justine’s friend./Her friend. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“When she was seven years old, her father was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease. After he passed away, she kept running.”可知，Justine Galloway是一个勇敢的人；根据“After that, Justine started to receive treatment.”可知，她是一个坚持不懈和坚强的人；根据“She started to try running half marathons backwards and completed a few. Then, she decided to go for a Guinness world record.”可知，她是一个积极进取的人。故填Brave. / Positive./ Strong. / Tough. / She is always happy./ A girl with a strong will./She never gives up；When she became badly ill, she couldn’t run forwards. But she didn’t give up, instead, she began to run backwards and finally became the fastest backwards half marathon runner. She faces the difficulty bravely. Passage 2 （（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·五校协作体期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? List one of them and tell the reason. (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．His younger brother Su Zhe. 2．Because crops were harvested during that period. 3．Yes. 4．I like the Spring Festival. Because it is the most important traditional festival in China and is a time for family reunions. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. It tastes delicious. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。 1．根据第一段中的“‘May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)’, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，文章第一段中的这首诗是苏轼写给他的弟弟苏辙的。故填His younger brother Su Zhe. 1．根据第三段中的“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”可知，在中国古代，中秋节是一个丰收节，因为庄稼都是在那个时期收获的。故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 2．根据第四段中的“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此处应为肯定回答。故填Yes. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival. Because it is the most important traditional festival in China and is a time for family reunions. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. It tastes delicious. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈河区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County by Mark Twain Jim Smiley loved to make bets. He always kept a small box with him. One day, a stranger asked, “What have you got in the box?” Jim answered, “I’ve got a frog that can jump farther than any other frog in Calaveras County. His name is Daniel.” The stranger looked at the frog, and then said, “Well, I haven’t got a frog, but I bet you 40 dollars that any other frog could beat him.” Jim said, “Hold my box, and I’ll get you a frog.” So the stranger took the box and sat down to wait. After a while, he got Daniel out, opened his mouth, and filled him with small pieces of lead. Finally, Jim caught a frog. He came back with the frog and gave it to the man. They set the two frogs next to each other on the ground. Then Jim said, “One, two, three, jump!” The new frog jumped off. However, Daniel tried and tried, but could not move. The stranger took the money and left. Jim thought that there was something wrong with Daniel, so he picked the frog up and turned him over. Out came the pieces of lead. 4．Did Jim catch a frog for the stranger? 5．How much money did the stranger get at last? 6．Why couldn’t Daniel jump? 7．What do you think of Jim? Why? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．40 dollars. 3．Because the stranger filled Jim’s frog with small pieces of lead. 4．I think Jim is stupid. Because he shouldn’t let a stranger keep his frog. 【导语】本文是马克·吐温的短篇小说，主要讲述了爱打赌的吉姆有一次输给了一个陌生人的故事。 1．根据“Finally, Jim caught a frog. He came back with the frog and gave it to the man.”可知，吉姆为陌生人捉到了一只青蛙。故填Yes. 2．根据“but I bet you 40 dollars that any other frog could beat him”和“The stranger took the money and left.”可知，陌生人赢得了40美元。故填40 dollars. 3．根据“After a while, he got Daniel out, opened his mouth, and filled him with small pieces of lead.”可知，因为陌生人给吉姆的青蛙灌满了小块铅。故填Because the stranger filled Jim’s frog with small pieces of lead. 4．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Jim is stupid. Because he shouldn’t let a stranger keep his frog. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·和平区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1．How long have Chinese people celebrated Mid-autumn Festival? 2．What is the relationship between Hou Yi and Chang’e? 3．How did Hou Yi feel after Chang’e flew to the moon? 4．Which festival do you also like besides Mid-Autumn Festival and why? 【答案】1．For centuries. 2．Husband and wife. 3．(Very) sad. 4．Spring Festival. Because my family can reunion together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中秋节的民间故事。 1．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。故填For centuries. 2．根据“Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife.”可知，嫦娥和后羿是夫妻关系，故填Husband and wife. 3．根据“Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知，后羿很伤心，故填(Very) sad. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Spring Festival. Because my family can reunion together. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·浑南区东北育才学校期末）阅读短文，回答下面问题。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 1．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? . 2．What does the design of the front of the medals show? . 3．Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini? . 4．Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games? Why or why not? (不少于30词) . 【答案】1．From February 7th to February 19th, 2025 2．The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are 3．Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event 4．Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement 【导语】本文介绍了第9届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。 1．根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年2月7日到2月19日举办。故填From February 7th to February 19th, 2025。 2．根据“The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌前面的设计展示了运动有多么强大且美丽。故填The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are。 3．根据“Their names, which mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.”可知，两个吉祥物被命名的原因是：因为它们的名字展示了它们对参赛者的热烈欢迎。故填Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event。 4．我想要成为其志愿者。因为这对我来说是体验冰雪的好机会。更重要的是，我可以与来自不同地方和国家的人交朋友。通过帮助别人，我也可以有成就感。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·沈北新区期末）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Several days ago, I got my new football shirt for the match finally. It took my parents a long time to agree to my request. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help. As I walked home, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, an old man came and said cheerfully, “Welcome!” “Can you repair my football shirt?” “Sure. I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. “How could you know that?” I asked. The man said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream and my practice. “But Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me. He touched my head and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 1．Why did the writer go to the shop? 2．What was Orhan years ago? 3．What did Orhan advise the writer to do? 4．Is it necessary to follow your parents’ suggestions all the time? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Because his new football shirt was torn after the training./To repair his football shirt./Because he wanted to repair his football shirt. 2．He was a (famous) footballer on the city team years ago./A (famous) footballer./A (famous) football player. 3．He advised the writer to follow his dream, choose a job he loves and carry on./To follow his dream, (to) choose a job he loves and (to) carry on. 4．(开放性试题，言之有理即可)No, it isn’t. Although their experience and advice can be helpful, we should also have our own thoughts and judgments. 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因为新足球衫在训练后破损而前往修理店，意外发现店主竟是多年前城市队的著名足球运动员Orhan。Orhan鼓励作者追随自己的梦想，选择自己热爱的工作。如今，作者已成为一名足球运动员，并仍保留着那件被修复的足球衫。 1．根据文中“It was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help.”可知，作者的足球衫在训练后破损了，只有裁缝才能修理。因此，作者去商店是为了修理他的足球衫。故答案为Because his new football shirt was torn after the training./To repair his football shirt./Because he wanted to repair his football shirt. 2．根据文中“He was Orhan, the famous footballer on the city team years ago!”可知，Orhan多年前是这个城市队的著名足球运动员。故答案为He was a (famous) footballer on the city team years ago./A (famous) footballer./A (famous) football player. 3．根据文中“'Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,' the man smiled at me.”可知，Orhan建议作者追随自己的梦想，选择自己热爱的工作并坚持下去。故答案为He advised the writer to follow his dream, choose a job he loves and carry on./To follow his dream, (to) choose a job he loves and (to) carry on. 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。一般来说，我们不必总是听从父母的建议。虽然他们的经验和建议可能对我们有所帮助，但我们也应该有自己的思考和判断。我们应该根据自己的情况和兴趣做出选择，并努力实现自己的梦想。参考答案为No, it isn’t. Although their experience and advice can be helpful, we should also have our own thoughts and judgments. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·铁西区期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Bruce. Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up (报名) for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was an energetic man. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 1．Where did Bruce work three years ago? 2．How often did Bruce attend the Chinese class? 3．Why did Bruce find a Chinese student to help him with his Chinese? 4．What can you learn from Bruce’s experience of learning Chinese? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．At the University of Leeds. 2．Once a week. 3．To make further progress. 4．At first, it may be difficult to learn a new language. But if you keep working hard at it and find a right way to learn it, you’ll make much progress. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 1．根据第一段“Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds.”可知，三年前，作者开始在利兹大学工作。故填At the University of Leeds. 2．根据第二段“There was one lesson a week”可知，汉语课一周一次。故填Once a week. 3．根据第三段“To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese.”可知，为了取得进一步的进步，作者打算找一个中国学生来帮助自己学习中文。故填To make further progress. 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：At first, it may be difficult to learn a new language. But if you keep working hard at it and find a right way to learn it, you’ll make much progress. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·大东区期末）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 1．Which Café did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? 2．What are the pigs called? 3．Why do people like to go to Cafés with pet animals? 4．What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Tokyo’s Mipig Café. 2．Micro pigs. 3．Because it can make people feel relaxed and happy. 4．The way I relax myself is drawing. I had the hobby of drawing when I was in middle school. I like to paint flowers and plants. Painting in nature can make me feel calm. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京的Mipig咖啡馆里，人们可以和迷你猪一起喝咖啡，迷你猪和普通的猪不同，它们很小，很安静，也很干净，专家说和动物交流可以减少头疼和其他疾病的风险，也可以增加人们的快乐，帮助人们解压。 1．根据“Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter.”可知，他和他的女儿去的是Tokyo’s Mipig Café。故填Tokyo’s Mipig Café. 2．根据“The animals are known as ‘micro pigs’.”可知，这种猪叫“micro pigs”。故填Micro pigs. 3．根据“It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,”可知，因为它们能让人们感到放松和愉快。故填Because it can make people feel relaxed and happy. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填The way I relax myself is drawing. I had the hobby of drawing when I was in middle school. I like to paint flowers and plants. Painting in nature can make me feel calm. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? 2．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? 3．How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? 4．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 4．(开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 1．根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 1．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. Passage 10 （2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 2．What did Steve think of playing the drum one month after he joined the band? 3．Why did Steve want to give up playing the drum? 4．How did Steve make great progress in playing the drum? 5．What do you think is the most important when we work as a team? Why? (at least 30 words) 【答案】1．It got difficult. 2．Because he got tired of practicing. 3．With the support and help of his teammates. 4．I think the most important thing for a team is cohesion. Because a team without cohesion is like a scattered sand, everyone must have a common goal, constantly moving forward for the team’s goals, and always having a team spirit in mind. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下坚持下来了。 1．根据“At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult.”可知，Steve在加入乐队一个月后感觉打鼓变得困难了，故填It got difficult. 2．根据“Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.”可知，Steve想放弃是因为厌倦了练习，故填Because he got tired of practicing. 3．根据“Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them.”可推知，Steve得到了队友的支持和帮助，所以取得了巨大进步，故填With the support and help of his teammates. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the most important thing for a team is cohesion. Because a team without cohesion is like a scattered sand, everyone must have a common goal, constantly moving forward for the team’s goals, and always having a team spirit in mind. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $