专题2 冠词 、 介词 、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为冠词、介词、介词短语。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 冠词、介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There is ______ small river near my hometown, and ______ river is very clean in summer. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 2.We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 and then have a rest ______ the afternoon. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on 3.My brother is interested ______ computer science and dreams of working ______ a big IT company. A. in; for B. on; in C. at; with D. for; on 4.—Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes, she is ______ excellent student from our school. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 5.The teacher divided the students ______ four groups so that they could discuss the problem ______ each other. A. into; with B. into; for C. among; with D. between; for 6.______ useful advice our teacher gave us! We should follow it to improve our English. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 7.She has lived in this city ______ 2018, and she knows every corner ______ the old town. A. since; of B. for; in C. since; in D. for; of 8.—Would you like to go hiking ______ Sunday morning? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister ______ that day. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 9.______ Smiths invited us to dinner last night, and we enjoyed ______ delicious food they prepared. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. /; / 10.The library is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and D. between; to 11.He succeeded ______ passing the exam because he spent a lot of time ______ his lessons. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at 12.There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”, and ______ word is often used to describe a good person. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a 13.My parents often tell me not to depend ______ others and to deal ______ problems by myself. A. on; with B. in; with C. on; for D. in; for 14.We will have a picnic ______ the park ______ next Sunday if the weather is fine. A. in; / B. at; on C. in; on D. at; / 15.______ important news it is! We are all excited about the result of the competition. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 16.She was late for work because she got stuck ______ the traffic jam ______ her way to the office. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on 17.—Do you have ______ plan for the coming holiday? —Yes, I want to visit ______ Great Wall with my family. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 18.The teacher praised her ______ her hard work and encouraged her to keep ______ the good work. A. for; up B. for; on C. at; up D. at; on 19.There are many differences ______ Chinese culture and Western culture, but we can learn ______ each other. A. between; from B. among; from C. between; with D. among; with 20.______ old man in the photo is my grandfather. He has lived in the countryside ______ more than 50 years. A. An; for B. The; for C. An; since D. The; since 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money under the stone; This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you. 1.What was the rich man's original purpose? A. To test how strong the people in the town were. B. To provide help for worthy people in the town. C. To play a trick on the passers-by. D. To show off his wealth to the townspeople. 2.Why didn't the old man with a cow move the stone? A. He was afraid of damaging his cow. B. He thought it was not his responsibility. C. The stone was too heavy for him to move. D. He didn't notice the stone on the road. 3.What made the young man decide to move the stone? A. His desire to get the money under it. B. His worry about others' safety at night. C. His curiosity about what was under the stone. D. His wish to prove he was the strongest in the town. 4.Which of the following is true about the passers-by except the young man? A. They all complained about the stone. B. They all tried to move the stone but failed. C. They all walked around the stone. D. They all didn't care about others' safety. 5.What can we learn from the story? A. Wealth can bring people happiness. B. Kindness and thoughtfulness are rewarded. C. It's dangerous to walk on the road at night. D. People should not complain about small things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为冠词、介词、介词短语。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 冠词、介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There is ______ small river near my hometown, and ______ river is very clean in summer. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空表 “一条小河”，泛指，small 以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指前文提到的 “那条河”，用 the 表特指，故选 A。 2.We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 and then have a rest ______ the afternoon. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。具体时刻（12:00）前用 at；泛指 “在下午” 用 in the afternoon，固定搭配，故选 A。 3.My brother is interested ______ computer science and dreams of working ______ a big IT company. A. in; for B. on; in C. at; with D. for; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。be interested in（对… 感兴趣）、work for（为… 工作）均为固定短语，符合语境，故选 A。 4.—Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes, she is ______ excellent student from our school. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。第一空 “穿红衣服的女孩” 是特指，用 the；第二空表 “一名优秀的学生”，泛指，excellent 以元音音素开头，用 an，故选 B。 5.The teacher divided the students ______ four groups so that they could discuss the problem ______ each other. A. into; with B. into; for C. among; with D. between; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词搭配。divide...into...（把… 分成…）、discuss with（和… 讨论）均为固定搭配，故选 A。 6.______ useful advice our teacher gave us! We should follow it to improve our English. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词与感叹句。advice 是不可数名词，不可用 a/an 修饰；感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故选 B。 7.She has lived in this city ______ 2018, and she knows every corner ______ the old town. A. since; of B. for; in C. since; in D. for; of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。since 后接具体年份（2018），表 “从 2018 年起”；the corner of...（… 的角落）是固定搭配，故选 A。 8.—Would you like to go hiking ______ Sunday morning? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister ______ that day. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词 on 的用法。具体某天的上午（Sunday morning）和具体日期（that day）前均用 on，故选 B。 9.______ Smiths invited us to dinner last night, and we enjoyed ______ delicious food they prepared. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词用法。“the + 姓氏复数” 表 “某一家人”，第一空用 The；第二空特指 “他们准备的美味食物”，用 the 表特指，故选 C。 10.The library is open ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and D. between; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。from...to...（从… 到…）表时间范围，符合 “图书馆开放时间” 的语境；between...and... 表 “两者之间”，不用于时间范围，故选 A。 11.He succeeded ______ passing the exam because he spent a lot of time ______ his lessons. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）、spend time on sth.（在某事上花费时间）均为固定短语，故选 A。 12.There is ______ “h” in the word “honest”, and ______ word is often used to describe a good person. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。“h” 在 “honest” 中不发音，单词以元音音素开头，第一空用 an；第二空特指前文提到的 “honest” 这个单词，用 the，故选 A。 13.My parents often tell me not to depend ______ others and to deal ______ problems by myself. A. on; with B. in; with C. on; for D. in; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。depend on（依靠）、deal with（处理）均为高频固定短语，符合语境，故选 A。 14.We will have a picnic ______ the park ______ next Sunday if the weather is fine. A. in; / B. at; on C. in; on D. at; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词用法。“在公园” 用 in the park；next Sunday 前不加介词，直接作时间状语，故选 A。 15.______ important news it is! We are all excited about the result of the competition. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词与感叹句。news 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰；感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故选 B。 16.She was late for work because she got stuck ______ the traffic jam ______ her way to the office. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。get stuck in（陷入…）、on one’s way to（在某人去… 的路上）均为固定短语，故选 A。 17.—Do you have ______ plan for the coming holiday? —Yes, I want to visit ______ Great Wall with my family. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空表 “一个计划”，泛指，用 a；the Great Wall（长城）是专有名词，必须加 the，故选 A。 18.The teacher praised her ______ her hard work and encouraged her to keep ______ the good work. A. for; up B. for; on C. at; up D. at; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。praise sb. for sth.（因某事表扬某人）、keep up the good work（继续保持良好表现）均为固定短语，故选 A。 19.There are many differences ______ Chinese culture and Western culture, but we can learn ______ each other. A. between; from B. among; from C. between; with D. among; with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。between 用于 “两者之间”（Chinese culture 和 Western culture 是两者）；learn from（向… 学习）是固定搭配，故选 A。 20.______ old man in the photo is my grandfather. He has lived in the countryside ______ more than 50 years. A. An; for B. The; for C. An; since D. The; since 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词与介词辨析。第一空特指 “照片里的那位老人”，用 the；for 后接时间段（more than 50 years），表 “持续 50 多年”，since 后接具体时间点，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money under the stone; This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you. 1.What was the rich man's original purpose? A. To test how strong the people in the town were. B. To provide help for worthy people in the town. C. To play a trick on the passers-by. D. To show off his wealth to the townspeople. 2.Why didn't the old man with a cow move the stone? A. He was afraid of damaging his cow. B. He thought it was not his responsibility. C. The stone was too heavy for him to move. D. He didn't notice the stone on the road. 3.What made the young man decide to move the stone? A. His desire to get the money under it. B. His worry about others' safety at night. C. His curiosity about what was under the stone. D. His wish to prove he was the strongest in the town. 4.Which of the following is true about the passers-by except the young man? A. They all complained about the stone. B. They all tried to move the stone but failed. C. They all walked around the stone. D. They all didn't care about others' safety. 5.What can we learn from the story? A. Wealth can bring people happiness. B. Kindness and thoughtfulness are rewarded. C. It's dangerous to walk on the road at night. D. People should not complain about small things. 【答案】1-5 B B B B B 【导语】多年前，一位富人为了给镇上值得帮助的人提供援助，先在进城的主干道中央放了一块大石头来测试人们的品性。许多路人都抱怨石头挡路却无人愿意挪动，直到傍晚一位年轻人担心夜间行人的安全，费力将石头移开，最终发现了石头下富人留下的装满钱的袋子。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句 “Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help.” 可知，富人的初衷是为镇上值得帮助的人提供帮助，故选 B。 2.推理判断题。文中提到老人抱怨石头挡路却 “did not try to move the stone away”，结合其他路人的相同表现，可推断他们都认为挪动石头不是自己的责任，故选 B。 3.细节理解题。根据年轻人的话 “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” 可知，他是担心夜间行人的安全才挪动石头，故选 B。 4.细节判断题。文章明确提到 “All of them complained about the stone... but none of them tried to move it away”，即除了年轻人之外，其他人都没有尝试挪动石头，B 选项表述错误，故选 B。 5.主旨大意题。年轻人因体贴他人、乐于助人的品质获得了富人的奖励，故事旨在传达 “善良和体贴会得到回报” 的道理，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $