专题2 冠词 、 介词 、介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为冠词、介词、介词短语。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 冠词、介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There is ______ large stone in the center of the main road. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此处表示 “一块大石头”，表泛指，且 “large” 以辅音音素 /l/ 开头，故用不定冠词 a。 2.The rich man hid behind ______ tree and waited for passers-by. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】“behind a tree” 表示 “在一棵树后面”，树为泛指，非特指某棵特定的树，“tree” 以辅音音素 /tr/ 开头，用 a。 3.The old man came along with ______ cow. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】“一头牛” 为泛指，“cow” 以辅音音素 /k/ 开头，故用不定冠词 a 修饰。 4.______ young man pulled the stone to one side with all his strength. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】此处特指前文提到的 “傍晚出现的年轻人”，表特指用定冠词 the。 5.People should say “Thank you” when others do something kind ______ them. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “do something kind to sb.” 表示 “对某人做善意的事”，介词 to 表对象。 6.The bag full of money was ______ the stone. A. under B. on C. beside D. above 【答案】A 【解析】根据短文（六）内容，钱袋在石头下面，under 表示 “在…… 正下方”，符合文意。 7.Many people passed ______ the stone without moving it. A. around B. through C. across D. over 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “pass around” 表示 “绕过”，结合文意，人们绕过石头前行，through（从内部穿过）、across（从表面穿过）、over（越过上方）均不符合。 8.“Thank you” is used not only ______ friends but also between family members. A. between B. among C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“between” 用于两者之间，“not only between...but also between...” 表示 “不仅在…… 之间，也在…… 之间”，符合 “朋友之间”（两者关系的泛指）的用法；among 用于三者及以上之间。 9.When someone walks ahead ______ you and keeps the door open, say “Thank you”. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 “ahead of” 表示 “在…… 前面”，句意为 “当有人走在你前面并为你开门时”。 10.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to walk past someone without touching ______. A. them B. him C. her D. it 【答案】A 【解析】此处指代前文的 “someone”（不定代词，表泛指），且后文用 “they” 指代，故用宾格 them。 11.It’s impolite to break others when they are talking ______ asking “Excuse me”. A. without B. with C. for D. by 【答案】A 【解析】根据短文（七），打断别人说话前不说 “Excuse me” 是不礼貌的，without 表示 “没有”，符合逻辑。 12.The rich man wanted to do something ______ the people of his town. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “do something for sb.” 表示 “为某人做某事”，介词 for 表目的对象。 13.Some people will fall ______ the stone if it’s not moved at night. A. against B. on C. into D. off 【答案】A 【解析】根据短文（六）年轻人的话，“fall against the stone” 表示 “撞到石头上”，against 有 “靠着、撞击” 的含义，符合语境。 14.The young man moved the stone because he cared ______ others’ safety. A. about B. for C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 “care about” 表示 “关心、在意”，句意为 “年轻人关心他人的安全”；care for 侧重 “照顾、喜爱”，不符合文意。 15.“Excuse me” is useful when you want to speak ______ someone who is talking. A. to B. with C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】“speak to sb.” 表示 “对某人说话”，固定搭配，句意为 “当你想对正在说话的人开口时”。 16.The stone was placed ______ the center of the main road. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 “in the center of” 表示 “在…… 的中心”，为固定搭配，强调在某个范围内部的中心位置。 17.We should learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” ______ daily life. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“in daily life” 表示 “在日常生活中”，固定介词搭配，in 用于表示在某个领域、范围或时间段内。 18.The money under the stone was for ______ thoughtful person who moved it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】此处特指 “挪动石头的那个体贴的人”，表特指用定冠词 the，修饰后面的名词短语。 19.Someone passed ______ the salt to me, so I said “Thank you”. A. / B. on C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 “pass sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物递给某人”，pass 为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无需加介词，故选 A。 20.When you make a noise ______ others, you should say “Excuse me”. A. before B. behind C. beside D. between 【答案】A 【解析】根据短文（七），“在他人面前制造噪音时应说‘Excuse me’”，before 表示 “在…… 面前”，符合文意；behind（在…… 后面）、beside（在…… 旁边）、between（在…… 之间）均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say that behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s impolite to break (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 1.When should people say "Thank you" according to the passage? A. When they need others' help. B. When others praise them or offer help. C. When they want to ask for something. D. When they make mistakes and apologize. 2.Which of the following situations does NOT require saying "Thank you"? A. Someone holds the door open for you. B. Someone tells you your dress is beautiful. C. Someone borrows your pen without asking. D. Someone passes you the water at dinner. 3.What does "Excuse me" mean when you hear it behind you? A. The person wants to apologize to you. B. The person wants to walk past you gently. C. The person wants to ask you a question. D. The person wants to help you with something. 4.When should you say "Excuse me" before doing something? A. When you want to cough in front of others. B. When you want to thank someone for their help. C. When you want to praise your friend's new bag. D. When you want to share your food with others. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to greet people in America. B. The importance of learning English. C. Two polite expressions and their uses. D. Different customs in different countries. 【答案】1-5 B C B A C 【导语】美国人喜欢在他人提供帮助或说善意的话时说 “Thank you”，这也是许多国家共有的好习惯，适用于朋友、亲人等多种人际关系。“Excuse me” 是另一常用礼貌用语，用于需要从他人身边经过、打断别人说话或在他人面前咳嗽、制造噪音等场景，文章呼吁大家学会使用这两个礼貌表达。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段 “American people like to say 'Thank you' when others help them or say something kind to them” 可知，他人提供帮助或表达善意（如赞美）时应说 “Thank you”，故选 B。 2.细节判断题。A 选项 “有人为你开门”、B 选项 “有人夸你的裙子漂亮”、D 选项 “晚餐时有人递给你水” 均属于应说 “Thank you” 的场景；C 选项 “有人未经允许借你的笔” 不属于礼貌行为，无需说 “Thank you”，故选 C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段 “When you hear someone say that behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you” 可知，身后有人说 “Excuse me” 是想轻轻从你身边走过，故选 B。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段 “You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others” 可知，在他人面前想咳嗽时应先说 “Excuse me”，故选 A。 5.主旨大意题。文章围绕 “Thank you” 和 “Excuse me” 两个礼貌用语，详细介绍了它们的使用场景，核心是讲解这两个表达的用法，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为冠词、介词、介词短语。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 冠词、介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There is ______ large stone in the center of the main road. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The rich man hid behind ______ tree and waited for passers-by. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.The old man came along with ______ cow. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.______ young man pulled the stone to one side with all his strength. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5.People should say “Thank you” when others do something kind ______ them. A. to B. for C. with D. at 6.The bag full of money was ______ the stone. A. under B. on C. beside D. above 7.Many people passed ______ the stone without moving it. A. around B. through C. across D. over 8.“Thank you” is used not only ______ friends but also between family members. A. between B. among C. with D. for 9.When someone walks ahead ______ you and keeps the door open, say “Thank you”. A. of B. to C. for D. with 10.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to walk past someone without touching ______. A. them B. him C. her D. it 11.It’s impolite to break others when they are talking ______ asking “Excuse me”. A. without B. with C. for D. by 12.The rich man wanted to do something ______ the people of his town. A. for B. to C. with D. at 13.Some people will fall ______ the stone if it’s not moved at night. A. against B. on C. into D. off 14.The young man moved the stone because he cared ______ others’ safety. A. about B. for C. of D. with 15.“Excuse me” is useful when you want to speak ______ someone who is talking. A. to B. with C. for D. about 16.The stone was placed ______ the center of the main road. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17.We should learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” ______ daily life. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18.The money under the stone was for ______ thoughtful person who moved it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.Someone passed ______ the salt to me, so I said “Thank you”. A. / B. on C. to D. for 20.When you make a noise ______ others, you should say “Excuse me”. A. before B. behind C. beside D. between 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say that behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s impolite to break (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 1.When should people say "Thank you" according to the passage? A. When they need others' help. B. When others praise them or offer help. C. When they want to ask for something. D. When they make mistakes and apologize. 2.Which of the following situations does NOT require saying "Thank you"? A. Someone holds the door open for you. B. Someone tells you your dress is beautiful. C. Someone borrows your pen without asking. D. Someone passes you the water at dinner. 3.What does "Excuse me" mean when you hear it behind you? A. The person wants to apologize to you. B. The person wants to walk past you gently. C. The person wants to ask you a question. D. The person wants to help you with something. 4.When should you say "Excuse me" before doing something? A. When you want to cough in front of others. B. When you want to thank someone for their help. C. When you want to praise your friend's new bag. D. When you want to share your food with others. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to greet people in America. B. The importance of learning English. C. Two polite expressions and their uses. D. Different customs in different countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $