专题3 形容词和副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为名形容词和副词。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词和副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This book is ______ than the one I read last month.（ ） A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中 than 是比较级标志词，interesting 为多音节形容词，比较级形式为 more interesting。A 为原级，C、D 为最高级（需加 the 且接范围状语），均不符合题意，故选 B。 2.Lily sings ______ in her class—everyone likes her voice.（ ） A. beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词最高级。in her class 是最高级范围标志，修饰动词 sings 需用副词，beautiful 的副词形式为 beautifully，最高级为 the most beautifully。A 为形容词原级，B 为副词原级，D 为比较级（无 than），故选 C。 3.The weather is getting ______ as winter comes.（ ） A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. coldest and coldest D. more and more cold 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级的叠加用法。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，单音节形容词 cold 的比较级为 colder，故为 colder and colder。A 为原级叠加（错误），C 为最高级叠加（错误），D 多音节形容词才用 more and more + 原级，故选 B。 4.Tom runs ______ than his brother, so he always wins the race.（ ） A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。than 是比较级标志，修饰动词 runs 用副词 fast，其比较级为 faster（单音节副词直接加 er）。A 为原级，C、D 为最高级，均不符合，故选 B。 5.This math problem is ______ difficult for me—I can’t work it out.（ ） A. too B. very C. so D. enough 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词修饰词的语境搭配。“too + 形容词 + for sb.” 表示 “对某人来说太…… 而不能……”，符合后文 “解不出来” 的语境。B “very” 仅表 “非常”，无 “超出能力” 含义；C “so” 需搭配 that 从句；D “enough” 需置于形容词后（difficult enough），故选 A。 6.She speaks English ______ that we all want to practice with her.（ ） A. so clear B. such clear C. so clearly D. such clearly 【答案】C 【解析】考查 “so/such” 的用法辨析。修饰动词 speaks 需用副词 clearly，“so + 副词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；such 后需接名词短语（如 such clear English）。A 为形容词 + so（错误），B 为形容词 + such（错误），D 为副词 + such（错误），故选 C。 7.Of all the students, Lucy writes ______ carefully.（ ） A. more B. most C. the most D. much more 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词最高级。Of all the students 是最高级范围标志，carefully 为多音节副词，最高级为 the most carefully。A、D 为比较级（无 than），B 为最高级缺 the，故选 C。 8.This shirt is ______ small for me. Do you have a larger size?（ ） A. a bit B. a bit of C. lots of D. many 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词修饰词的用法。修饰形容词 small 需用 a bit（后接形容词 / 副词）；a bit of 后接名词（如 a bit of time）；lots of 和 many 均修饰名词复数，故选 A。 9.The more you practice, the ______ you will become at playing the piano.（ ） A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】考查 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构。表示 “越……，越……”，good 的比较级为 better。A 为原级形容词，C 为最高级，D 为原级副词，故选 B。 10.He is ______ honest boy—everyone in the village trusts him.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词修饰名词的冠词搭配。honest 是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词 boy 时，冠词用 an。A 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C 为定冠词（无特指），D 不接单数可数名词，故选 B。 11.This movie is ______ than the one we saw yesterday. I want to watch it again.（ ） A. much exciting B. more exciting C. excitinger D. the most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级标志，exciting 为多音节形容词，比较级为 more exciting；much 可修饰比较级（如 much more exciting），但 A 选项缺少 more。C 为错误形式（多音节形容词不直接加 er），D 为最高级，故选 B。 12.My mother cooks ______—her dishes are always popular with guests.（ ） A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D. the most delicious 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法。修饰动词 cooks 需用副词，delicious 的副词形式为 deliciously。A 为形容词原级，B 为形容词比较级，D 为形容词最高级，均不能修饰动词，故选 C。 13.It’s ______ to finish the work in two days if we work together.（ ） A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的语境辨析。系动词 is 后接形容词，根据 “一起工作” 可知 “两天内完成是可能的”，possible 表示 “可能的”。B、D 为副词（不能作表语），C “impossible”（不可能的）与语境相反，故选 A。 14.She walks ______ than her sister, so we have to wait for her sometimes.（ ） A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词比较级。than 是比较级标志，修饰动词 walks 用副词 slowly，其比较级为 more slowly（多音节副词加 more）。A 为形容词原级，B 为形容词比较级，C 为副词原级，故选 D。 15.This is ______ useful book. I’ve learned a lot from it.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词修饰名词的冠词搭配。useful 是以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词 book 时，冠词用 a。B 用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 为定冠词（无特指），D 不接单数可数名词，故选 A。 16.The water in this lake is ______ cleaner than that in the river nearby.（ ） A. more B. much C. very D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级的用法。cleaner 是形容词比较级，可用 much 修饰（表示 “…… 得多”）；more 用于构成多音节形容词比较级，不能修饰比较级；very 和 so 只能修饰原级，故选 B。 17.He is ______ tired after working for 10 hours—he needs a good rest.（ ） A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词修饰词的辨析。tired 是形容词，用 much too 修饰（much too + 形容词，表示 “太……”）；too much 后接不可数名词（如 too much work）；too many 后接可数名词复数；many too 为错误搭配，故选 B。 18.Which season do you like ______, spring, summer or autumn?（ ） A. well B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词最高级。spring, summer or autumn 是三者比较，用最高级，修饰动词 like 用副词 well，其最高级为 best（副词最高级可省略 the）。A 为原级，B 为比较级（两者比较），D 为错误形式，故选 C。 19.This dress is ______ expensive, but it’s worth the price because it’s made of silk.（ ） A. a little B. a little of C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词修饰词的用法。修饰形容词 expensive 用 a little（表示 “有点”）；a little of 后接名词；few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。 20.She did ______ in the exam than last time, so her parents were very happy.（ ） A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。than 是比较级标志，修饰动词 did（do 的过去式）用副词 well，其比较级为 better。A 为形容词原级，C 为副词原级，D 为最高级，故选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most colleges and universities in China have set up second-hand markets for students. These markets are usually held on weekends or after class on campus. Students can sell or buy various items here, such as textbooks, notebooks, electronic devices, sports equipment, and even clothes. Why are second-hand markets so popular among college students? First, they help students save money. Textbooks for college courses are often expensive, but buying used ones can cut the cost by half or more. Second, it’s environmentally friendly. Reusing items reduces waste and protects the planet. Many students also like the experience of bargaining with sellers, which makes shopping more fun. Li Mei, a sophomore from Beijing Normal University, shared her experience. “I bought a used English dictionary for 20 yuan last semester. It was almost new, and the original price was 80 yuan. I also sold my old laptop here. It’s no longer useful for me, but a freshman needed it. We both benefited a lot,” she said. Some schools have even set up online second-hand platforms. Students can post pictures and prices of their items on WeChat groups or school apps. This makes trading more convenient, especially for those who don’t have time to go to the offline market. However, there are also some tips for shopping in second-hand markets. Students should check the quality of items carefully before buying, and sellers should be honest about the condition of their products. In short, college second-hand markets are not only a place for trading but also a way for students to learn about saving money, protecting the environment, and communicating with others. They have become an important part of campus life. 1.When are college second-hand markets usually held?（ ） A. On weekdays B. On weekends or after class C. During holidays D. Early in the morning 2.Why do many students like college second-hand markets?（ ） A. Because items there are all new B. Because they can save money C. Because sellers don’t allow bargaining D. Because items are very expensive 3.What did Li Mei buy in the second-hand market?（ ） A. A new laptop B. A used English dictionary C. A sports bag D. A textbook for 80 yuan 4.What is the advantage of online second-hand platforms?（ ） A. They are more convenient for busy students B. They only sell electronic devices C. They don’t allow checking item quality D. They are more expensive than offline markets 5.What is the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. How to sell items in college second-hand markets B. The history of college second-hand markets in China C. The popularity, benefits and tips of college second-hand markets D. Why college students don’t like second-hand markets 【答案】1-5 B B B A C 【导语】本文介绍了中国高校校园二手市场的相关情况，包括其举办时间、交易物品类型，分析了二手市场受学生欢迎的原因（省钱、环保、有趣），分享了学生的交易经历，提及线上二手平台的便利性及交易注意事项，最后指出校园二手市场已成为校园生活的重要组成部分。 【详解】 1.细节理解题：答案为 B。根据文章第一段第二句 “These markets are usually held on weekends or after class on campus.” 可知，校园二手市场通常在周末或课后举办，A（工作日）、C（假期）、D（清晨）均与原文不符，故选 B。解题关键：定位题干关键词 “when”，在原文中找到对应时间描述，直接匹配选项。 2.细节理解题：答案为 B。根据文章第二段第二句 “First, they help students save money.” 可知，学生喜欢二手市场的原因之一是能省钱，A（物品都是新的）与 “second-hand”（二手）矛盾；C（卖家不允许讨价还价）与第二段最后一句 “Many students also like the experience of bargaining with sellers” 不符；D（物品很贵）与原文 “save money”“cut the cost” 相悖，故选 B。解题关键：锁定题干关键词 “why like”，在第二段找原因表述，排除与原文冲突的选项。 3.细节理解题：答案为 B。根据文章第三段第二句 “I bought a used English dictionary for 20 yuan last semester.” 可知，李梅买了一本二手英语词典，A（新笔记本电脑）与原文 “sold my old laptop” 不符；C（运动包）原文未提及；D（80 元的课本）是词典原价，并非成交价，故选 B。解题关键：定位人物 “Li Mei”，查找其相关交易行为，注意区分原文中的细节信息（原价 vs 成交价、买 vs 卖）。 4.细节理解题：答案为 A。根据文章第四段第二、三句 “Students can post pictures and prices of their items on WeChat groups or school apps. This makes trading more convenient, especially for those who don’t have time to go to the offline market.” 可知，线上平台的优势是更方便，适合没时间去线下市场的学生，B（只卖电子设备）原文未提及；C（不允许检查物品质量）与第四段最后一句 “check the quality of items carefully” 不符；D（比线下市场贵）原文无相关表述，故选 A。解题关键：题干关键词 “online platforms advantage”，在第四段找线上平台的相关描述，提取 “convenient” 对应的选项。 5.主旨大意题：答案为 C。文章第一段介绍校园二手市场的基本情况（举办时间、交易物品），第二段讲受欢迎的原因，第三段举学生例子，第四段提线上平台及交易建议，最后总结其意义，整体围绕校园二手市场的流行度、好处和注意事项展开。A（如何在二手市场卖东西）仅为部分内容；B（中国校园二手市场的历史）原文未提及；D（学生不喜欢二手市场）与原文 “popular among college students” 相悖，故选 C。解题关键：通读全文，概括各段核心内容，排除片面或与主题相反的选项，锁定能涵盖全文的主旨句（最后一段第一句）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为名形容词和副词。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词和副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This book is ______ than the one I read last month.（ ） A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 2.Lily sings ______ in her class—everyone likes her voice.（ ） A. beautiful B. beautifully C. the most beautifully D. more beautifully 3.The weather is getting ______ as winter comes.（ ） A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. coldest and coldest D. more and more cold 4.Tom runs ______ than his brother, so he always wins the race.（ ） A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5.This math problem is ______ difficult for me—I can’t work it out.（ ） A. too B. very C. so D. enough 6.She speaks English ______ that we all want to practice with her.（ ） A. so clear B. such clear C. so clearly D. such clearly 7.Of all the students, Lucy writes ______ carefully.（ ） A. more B. most C. the most D. much more 8.This shirt is ______ small for me. Do you have a larger size?（ ） A. a bit B. a bit of C. lots of D. many 9.The more you practice, the ______ you will become at playing the piano.（ ） A. good B. better C. best D. well 10.He is ______ honest boy—everyone in the village trusts him.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 11.This movie is ______ than the one we saw yesterday. I want to watch it again.（ ） A. much exciting B. more exciting C. excitinger D. the most exciting 12.My mother cooks ______—her dishes are always popular with guests.（ ） A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D. the most delicious 13.It’s ______ to finish the work in two days if we work together.（ ） A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 14.She walks ______ than her sister, so we have to wait for her sometimes.（ ） A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 15.This is ______ useful book. I’ve learned a lot from it.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.The water in this lake is ______ cleaner than that in the river nearby.（ ） A. more B. much C. very D. so 17.He is ______ tired after working for 10 hours—he needs a good rest.（ ） A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 18.Which season do you like ______, spring, summer or autumn?（ ） A. well B. better C. best D. the better 19.This dress is ______ expensive, but it’s worth the price because it’s made of silk.（ ） A. a little B. a little of C. few D. a few 20.She did ______ in the exam than last time, so her parents were very happy.（ ） A. good B. better C. well D. best 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Most colleges and universities in China have set up second-hand markets for students. These markets are usually held on weekends or after class on campus. Students can sell or buy various items here, such as textbooks, notebooks, electronic devices, sports equipment, and even clothes. Why are second-hand markets so popular among college students? First, they help students save money. Textbooks for college courses are often expensive, but buying used ones can cut the cost by half or more. Second, it’s environmentally friendly. Reusing items reduces waste and protects the planet. Many students also like the experience of bargaining with sellers, which makes shopping more fun. Li Mei, a sophomore from Beijing Normal University, shared her experience. “I bought a used English dictionary for 20 yuan last semester. It was almost new, and the original price was 80 yuan. I also sold my old laptop here. It’s no longer useful for me, but a freshman needed it. We both benefited a lot,” she said. Some schools have even set up online second-hand platforms. Students can post pictures and prices of their items on WeChat groups or school apps. This makes trading more convenient, especially for those who don’t have time to go to the offline market. However, there are also some tips for shopping in second-hand markets. Students should check the quality of items carefully before buying, and sellers should be honest about the condition of their products. In short, college second-hand markets are not only a place for trading but also a way for students to learn about saving money, protecting the environment, and communicating with others. They have become an important part of campus life. 1.When are college second-hand markets usually held?（ ） A. On weekdays B. On weekends or after class C. During holidays D. Early in the morning 2.Why do many students like college second-hand markets?（ ） A. Because items there are all new B. Because they can save money C. Because sellers don’t allow bargaining D. Because items are very expensive 3.What did Li Mei buy in the second-hand market?（ ） A. A new laptop B. A used English dictionary C. A sports bag D. A textbook for 80 yuan 4.What is the advantage of online second-hand platforms?（ ） A. They are more convenient for busy students B. They only sell electronic devices C. They don’t allow checking item quality D. They are more expensive than offline markets 5.What is the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. How to sell items in college second-hand markets B. The history of college second-hand markets in China C. The popularity, benefits and tips of college second-hand markets D. Why college students don’t like second-hand markets 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $