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编写说明:2026陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题,内容为动词的时态和语态。
2026版陕西省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题5 动词的时态和语态(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.My brother ______ to the gym every Saturday afternoon.( )
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday evening.( )
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written
3.We ______ in this city for five years and we love it very much.( )
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
4.Look! The children ______ kites in the park happily.( )
A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. have flown
5.A new hospital ______ in our town next year.( )
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is building
6.Tom ______ his homework when his mother came back home.( )
A. does B. did C. was doing D. has done
7.These books ______ in the library for over ten years.( )
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. have been kept
8.My parents ______ me a new phone as a birthday gift last month.( )
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
9.We ______ a picnic if the weather is fine this weekend.( )
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
10.The old photos ______ many happy memories of my childhood.( )
A. bring back B. brought back C. are bringing back D. have brought back
11.The meeting ______ for 20 minutes when I arrived.( )
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had been on
12.English ______ as a second language in many countries.( )
A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken
13.Lily ______ to Beijing twice since she was a child.( )
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
14.The windows ______ now. Please keep the door closed.( )
A. clean B. cleaned C. are being cleaned D. have been cleaned
15.He ______ his hometown for three years and he misses it very much.( )
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been away from
16.The film ______ at 7:00 p.m. Let’s hurry up.( )
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
17.The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday.( )
A. explains B. explained C. was explained D. is explained
18.I ______ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere.( )
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
19.More trees ______ in the mountain area to protect the environment.( )
A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. will be planted
20.When I was young, my grandfather often ______ me stories before bedtime.( )
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. has told
二、单词拼写(根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。)
1.My father usually ______ (开车) to work because it’s faster.
2.Many historical buildings ______ (建造) in the Ming Dynasty.
3.We have ______ (完成) our homework and now we can watch TV.
4.Look! The students are ______ (讨论) the problem in groups.
5.A new bridge ______ (将要) be built over the river next year.
6.She ______ (收到) a letter from her pen pal last week.
7.The children ______ (已经学习) English for three years.
8.The classroom ______ (打扫) every day by the students.
9.He ______ (正在等待) for the bus when it started to rain.
10.These books ______ (必须) be returned to the library on time.
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编写说明:2026陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题,内容为动词的时态和语态。
2026版陕西省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题5 动词的时态和语态(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.My brother ______ to the gym every Saturday afternoon.( )
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。every Saturday afternoon 是一般现在时标志,主语 my brother 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 goes。A 为原形(主语非复数 / 第一、二人称),C 为一般过去时,D 为一般将来时,均不符合,故选 B。
2.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday evening.( )
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday evening 是过去时标志,letter 与 write 是被动关系(信被写),被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,write 的过去分词为 written。A 为主动语态一般现在时,B 为主动语态一般过去时,D 为主动语态一般现在时,故选 C。
3.We ______ in this city for five years and we love it very much.( )
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。for five years 是现在完成时标志(表示动作持续到现在),结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,live 的过去分词为 lived。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为一般将来时,均不符合,故选 C。
4.Look! The children ______ kites in the park happily.( )
A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. have flown
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 是现在进行时标志(表示动作正在发生),结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语 children 为复数,用 are flying。A 为一般现在时,C 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时,故选 B。
5.A new hospital ______ in our town next year.( )
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is building
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next year 是将来时标志,hospital 与 build 是被动关系(医院被建),被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”,build 的过去分词为 built。A 为主动语态一般现在时,B 为主动语态一般过去时,D 为主动语态现在进行时,故选 C。
6.Tom ______ his homework when his mother came back home.( )
A. does B. did C. was doing D. has done
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(came),主句表示 “当时正在做某事”,用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”,主语 Tom 为单数,用 was doing。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时,故选 C。
7.These books ______ in the library for over ten years.( )
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. have been kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。for over ten years 是现在完成时标志,books 与 keep 是被动关系(书被保存),结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”,keep 的过去分词为 kept。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,C 为主动语态现在完成时,故选 D。
8.My parents ______ me a new phone as a birthday gift last month.( )
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。last month 是一般过去时标志,buy 的过去式为 bought。A 为原形,B 为第三人称单数(一般现在时),D 为一般将来时,均不符合,故选 C。
9.We ______ a picnic if the weather is fine this weekend.( )
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(is),主句用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时,故选 C。
10.The old photos ______ many happy memories of my childhood.( )
A. bring back B. brought back C. are bringing back D. have brought back
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时。句子描述客观事实(照片唤起回忆),用一般现在时,主语 photos 为复数,谓语动词用原形 bring back。B 为一般过去时,C 为现在进行时,D 为现在完成时,均不符合语境,故选 A。
11.The meeting ______ for 20 minutes when I arrived.( )
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had been on
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时。when 引导的从句用一般过去时(arrived),主句表示 “在过去动作之前已经发生的动作”,用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”;begin 是短暂性动词,与 for 20 minutes 连用需转换为延续性动词 be on,be 的过去分词为 been。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,C 为现在完成时(短暂性动词不可与时间段连用),故选 D。
12.English ______ as a second language in many countries.( )
A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子描述客观事实(英语被作为第二语言使用),用一般现在时,English 与 speak 是被动关系,结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,speak 的过去分词为 spoken。A 为原形,B 为主动语态第三人称单数,D 为一般过去时被动语态,故选 C。
13.Lily ______ to Beijing twice since she was a child.( )
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(was),主句用现在完成时;have gone to 表示 “去了未回”,have been to 表示 “去过已回”,结合 twice(两次)可知是 “去过”,用 has been。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,C 不符合 “去过已回” 的语境,故选 D。
14.The windows ______ now. Please keep the door closed.( )
A. clean B. cleaned C. are being cleaned D. have been cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。now 是现在进行时标志,windows 与 clean 是被动关系(窗户被擦),结构为 “am/is/are being + 过去分词”,clean 的过去分词为 cleaned。A 为原形,B 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时被动语态,故选 C。
15.He ______ his hometown for three years and he misses it very much.( )
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。for three years 是现在完成时标志,leave 是短暂性动词,需转换为延续性动词 be away from,be 的过去分词为 been。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,C 为短暂性动词的现在完成时(不可与时间段连用),故选 D。
16.The film ______ at 7:00 p.m. Let’s hurry up.( )
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时表将来。表示列车、电影、会议等的 “按计划发生”,用一般现在时,主语 film 为单数,用 starts。B 为一般过去时,C 为一般将来时(未体现 “计划”),D 为现在完成时,故选 A。
17.The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday.( )
A. explains B. explained C. was explained D. is explained
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday 是过去时标志,problem 与 explain 是被动关系(问题被解释),结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,explain 的过去分词为 explained。A 为主动语态一般现在时,B 为主动语态一般过去时,D 为主动语态一般现在时,故选 C。
18.I ______ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere.( )
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。结合 “找不到钥匙” 可知 “丢失” 的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时 “have/has + 过去分词”,lose 的过去分词为 lost。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时(未体现对现在的影响),D 为一般将来时,故选 C。
19.More trees ______ in the mountain area to protect the environment.( )
A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子表示 “将要植树”,trees 与 plant 是被动关系(树被种),结构为 “will be + 过去分词”,plant 的过去分词为 planted。A 为原形,B 为一般过去时,C 为主动语态一般将来时,故选 D。
20.When I was young, my grandfather often ______ me stories before bedtime.( )
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. has told
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。When I was young 是过去时标志,often 体现过去的习惯性动作,tell 的过去式为 told。A 为一般现在时,C 为现在进行时,D 为现在完成时,均不符合,故选 B。
二、单词拼写(根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。)
1.My father usually ______ (开车) to work because it’s faster.
【答案】drives
【解析】考查动词时态和拼写。根据 usually 可知用一般现在时,主语 my father 为第三人称单数,“开车” 译为 drive,第三人称单数形式为 drives,注意拼写时结尾加 s。
2.Many historical buildings ______ (建造) in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】were built
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和拼写。in the Ming Dynasty 是过去时标志,buildings 与 “建造”(build)是被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态 “were + 过去分词”,build 的过去分词为 built,注意拼写和语态搭配。
3.We have ______ (完成) our homework and now we can watch TV.
【答案】finished
【解析】考查动词时态和拼写。根据 have 可知用现在完成时,“完成” 译为 finish,过去分词为 finished,注意拼写时双写 n 加 ed。
4.Look! The students are ______ (讨论) the problem in groups.
【答案】discussing
【解析】考查动词时态和拼写。Look! 是现在进行时标志,“讨论” 译为 discuss,现在分词为 discussing,注意拼写时直接加 ing(无重读闭音节,不双写 s)。
5.A new bridge ______ (将要) be built over the river next year.
【答案】will
【解析】考查情态动词拼写和时态。next year 是将来时标志,“将要” 译为 will,后接 be 动词原形构成被动语态,注意拼写为 will(无拼写变化)。
6.She ______ (收到) a letter from her pen pal last week.
【答案】received
【解析】考查动词时态和拼写。last week 是过去时标志,“收到” 译为 receive,过去式为 received,注意拼写时结尾加 d(不双写 e)。
7.The children ______ (已经学习) English for three years.
【答案】have learned/learnt
【解析】考查动词时态和拼写。for three years 是现在完成时标志,“学习” 译为 learn,过去分词为 learned(美式)或 learnt(英式),两者均正确,注意拼写规范。
8.The classroom ______ (打扫) every day by the students.
【答案】is cleaned
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和拼写。every day 是一般现在时标志,classroom 与 “打扫”(clean)是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态 “is + 过去分词”,clean 的过去分词为 cleaned,注意拼写和主谓一致。
9.He ______ (正在等待) for the bus when it started to rain.
【答案】was waiting
【解析】考查动词时态和拼写。when 引导的从句用一般过去时(started),主句用过去进行时 “was + 现在分词”,“等待” 译为 wait,现在分词为 waiting,注意拼写时双写 t 加 ing。
10.These books ______ (必须) be returned to the library on time.
【答案】must
【解析】考查情态动词拼写和语态。“必须” 译为 must,后接 be 动词原形构成被动语态,强调 “义务”,注意拼写为 must(无变化),符合语境要求。
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