专题5 动词的时态和语态(B卷·能力提升)-2026版陕西省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-12-23
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编写说明:2026陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题,内容为动词的时态和语态。 2026版陕西省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词的时态和语态(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.My brother ______ in a factory for five years, but now he works as a teacher.( ) A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据 “but now he works as a teacher” 可知,“在工厂工作” 是过去的经历,现在已不做,用一般过去时。A 为一般现在时(表现在习惯),C 为现在完成时(表持续到现在),D 为一般将来时,均不符合语境,故选 B。 2.A new library ______ in our school next year.( ) A. builds B. will be built C. built D. is building 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。next year 是将来时标志,library 与 build 是被动关系(被建造),结构为 “will be + 过去分词”。A 为一般现在时主动,C 为一般过去时主动,D 为现在进行时主动,故选 B。 3.Look! The children ______ happily in the park.( ) A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 是现在进行时标志,表正在发生的动作,结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时,故选 C。 4.By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already.( ) A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。By the time + 过去时从句,主句用过去完成时(表 “过去的过去”),结构为 “had + 过去分词”。A 为一般过去时,B 为现在完成时,D 为一般将来时,故选 C。 5.English ______ by millions of people around the world.( ) A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。描述客观事实用一般现在时,English 与 speak 是被动关系,结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,C 为一般过去时主动,D 为一般过去时被动(无过去时间标志),故选 B。 6.She ______ to visit her grandparents every weekend.( ) A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。every weekend 是一般现在时标志,主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 goes。A 为动词原形,C 为一般过去时,D 为一般将来时,故选 B。 7.The meeting ______ for ten minutes when we got there.( ) A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. began 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时的延续性动词。for ten minutes 是延续性时间状语,begin 是短暂性动词,需转换为 be on,结合 “过去的过去” 用 had been on。B 为短暂性动词的过去完成时,C 为现在完成时,D 为一般过去时,故选 A。 8.They ______ a party to celebrate their success last night.( ) A. hold B. held C. will hold D. are holding 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。last night 是过去时标志,hold 的过去式为 held。A 为动词原形,C 为一般将来时,D 为现在进行时,故选 B。 9.These books ______ in the library for over 20 years.( ) A. have kept B. have been kept C. kept D. were kept 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。for over 20 years 是现在完成时标志,books 与 keep 是被动关系,结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,C 为一般过去时主动,D 为一般过去时被动,故选 B。 10.I ______ my homework by the time my parents come back.( ) A. will finish B. finish C. will have finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】考查将来完成时。by the time + 一般现在时从句,主句用将来完成时(表 “将来某时前已完成”),结构为 “will have + 过去分词”。A 为一般将来时,B 为一般现在时,D 为现在完成时,故选 C。 11.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday afternoon.( ) A. writes B. is written C. was written D. will be written 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday afternoon 是过去时标志,letter 与 write 是被动关系,结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,B 为一般现在时被动,D 为一般将来时被动,故选 C。 12.He ______ in this city since he graduated from college.( ) A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。since + 过去时从句是现在完成时标志,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为一般将来时,故选 C。 13.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ the picnic.( ) A. cancel B. will cancel C. canceled D. have canceled 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时的条件状语从句。if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。A 为一般现在时,C 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时,故选 B。 14.The old building ______ down last month because it was dangerous.( ) A. pulls B. is pulled C. pulled D. was pulled 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。last month 是过去时标志,building 与 pull 是被动关系(被拆除),结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,B 为一般现在时被动,C 为一般过去时主动,故选 D。 15.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.( ) A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。when + 一般过去时从句,主句用过去进行时(表 “过去某时正在做某事”),结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为现在完成时,故选 C。 16.Many trees ______ on both sides of the road every spring.( ) A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。every spring 是一般现在时标志,trees 与 plant 是被动关系(被种植),结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,C 为一般过去时主动,D 为一般将来时被动,故选 B。 17.He ______ to Beijing twice. He will go there again next year.( ) A. goes B. went C. has been D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。twice 是现在完成时标志,“have been to” 表示 “去过某地(已返回)”。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,D 为一般将来时,故选 C。 18.The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday.( ) A. explains B. is explained C. explained D. was explained 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday 是过去时标志,problem 与 explain 是被动关系(被解释),结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,B 为一般现在时被动,C 为一般过去时主动,故选 D。 19.We ______ English for 6 years by the end of this term.( ) A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. will have learned 【答案】D 【解析】考查将来完成时。by the end of this term 是将来完成时标志,结构为 “will have + 过去分词”。A 为一般现在时,B 为一般过去时,C 为一般将来时,故选 D。 20.Look! The bridge ______ now. It will be open next month.( ) A. builds B. is being built C. built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Look! 是现在进行时标志,bridge 与 build 是被动关系(正在被建造),结构为 “am/is/are being + 过去分词”。A 为主动语态,C 为一般过去时主动,D 为一般过去时被动,故选 B。 二、单词拼写(根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。) 1.He ______ (完成) his homework before he watched TV last night.(finish) 【答案】finished 【解析】考查一般过去时。last night 是过去时标志,finish 的过去式为 finished,符合 “看电视前完成作业” 的过去动作语境。 2.Many new houses ______ (建造) in our village in the past three years.(build) 【答案】have been built 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。in the past three years 是现在完成时标志,houses 与 build 是被动关系,结构为 “have been + 过去分词”,build 的过去分词为 built。 3.My sister usually ______ (步行) to school because she lives nearby.(walk) 【答案】walks 【解析】考查一般现在时。usually 是一般现在时标志,主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,walk 的第三人称单数形式为 walks。 4.The letter ______ (写) by my brother yesterday. He is good at English.(write) 【答案】was written 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。yesterday 是过去时标志,letter 与 write 是被动关系,结构为 “was + 过去分词”,write 的过去分词为 written。 5.They ______ (计划) to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation.(plan) 【答案】plan 【解析】考查一般现在时表将来。next summer vacation 是将来时标志,但 plan 常用一般现在时表将来计划,主语 they 是复数,用动词原形 plan。 6.By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ (开始) for 15 minutes.(begin) 【答案】had been on 【解析】考查过去完成时的延续性动词。for 15 minutes 是延续性时间状语,begin 是短暂性动词,需转换为 be on,结合 “过去的过去” 用 had been on。 7.English ______ (广泛使用) in many countries around the world.(use) 【答案】is widely used 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。描述客观事实用一般现在时,English 与 use 是被动关系,“广泛” 用副词 widely 修饰动词 use,结构为 “is widely used”。 8.I ______ (学习) French for three years, but I still can’t speak it well.(learn) 【答案】have learned 【解析】考查现在完成时。for three years 是现在完成时标志,结构为 “have + 过去分词”,learn 的过去分词为 learned/learnt,此处填 learned(符合拼写规范)。 9.The meeting ______ (举行) in our school hall tomorrow morning.(hold) 【答案】will be held 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。tomorrow morning 是将来时标志,meeting 与 hold 是被动关系,结构为 “will be + 过去分词”,hold 的过去分词为 held。 10.When I called him yesterday, he ______ (修理) his bike in the garden.(repair) 【答案】was repairing 【解析】考查过去进行时。when + 一般过去时从句,主句用过去进行时,结构为 “was + 现在分词”,repair 的现在分词为 repairing,主语 he 是第三人称单数,用 was repairing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省(职教单招)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题,内容为动词的时态和语态。 2026版陕西省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词的时态和语态(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.My brother ______ in a factory for five years, but now he works as a teacher.( ) A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 2.A new library ______ in our school next year.( ) A. builds B. will be built C. built D. is building 3.Look! The children ______ happily in the park.( ) A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 4.By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already.( ) A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 5.English ______ by millions of people around the world.( ) A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 6.She ______ to visit her grandparents every weekend.( ) A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 7.The meeting ______ for ten minutes when we got there.( ) A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. began 8.They ______ a party to celebrate their success last night.( ) A. hold B. held C. will hold D. are holding 9.These books ______ in the library for over 20 years.( ) A. have kept B. have been kept C. kept D. were kept 10.I ______ my homework by the time my parents come back.( ) A. will finish B. finish C. will have finished D. have finished 11.The letter ______ by my sister yesterday afternoon.( ) A. writes B. is written C. was written D. will be written 12.He ______ in this city since he graduated from college.( ) A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 13.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ the picnic.( ) A. cancel B. will cancel C. canceled D. have canceled 14.The old building ______ down last month because it was dangerous.( ) A. pulls B. is pulled C. pulled D. was pulled 15.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.( ) A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 16.Many trees ______ on both sides of the road every spring.( ) A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 17.He ______ to Beijing twice. He will go there again next year.( ) A. goes B. went C. has been D. will go 18.The problem ______ by the teacher in class yesterday.( ) A. explains B. is explained C. explained D. was explained 19.We ______ English for 6 years by the end of this term.( ) A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. will have learned 20.Look! The bridge ______ now. It will be open next month.( ) A. builds B. is being built C. built D. was built 二、单词拼写(根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分。) 1.He ______ (完成) his homework before he watched TV last night.(finish) 2.Many new houses ______ (建造) in our village in the past three years.(build) 3.My sister usually ______ (步行) to school because she lives nearby.(walk) 4.The letter ______ (写) by my brother yesterday. He is good at English.(write) 5.They ______ (计划) to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation.(plan) 6.By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ (开始) for 15 minutes.(begin) 7.English ______ (广泛使用) in many countries around the world.(use) 8.I ______ (学习) French for three years, but I still can’t speak it well.(learn) 9.The meeting ______ (举行) in our school hall tomorrow morning.(hold) 10.When I called him yesterday, he ______ (修理) his bike in the garden.(repair) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题5 动词的时态和语态(B卷·能力提升)-2026版陕西省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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