专题3 形容词和副词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词和副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This kind of fruit tastes ______ sweet—children all love it.（ ） A. nicely B. gently C. pleasantly D. quietly 2.Of the three mobile phones, the red one is ______ in quality.（ ） A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3.He runs ______ faster than any other student in his class—he’s the champion.（ ） A. very B. much C. so D. too 4.The movie was ______ interesting that I watched it twice.（ ） A. such B. so C. very D. too 5.My grandmother’s health is getting ______ than before with proper exercise.（ ） A. well B. good C. better D. best 6.She sings ______ that her voice is often compared to a professional singer’s.（ ） A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully 7.This restaurant is ______ more crowded than the one downtown on weekends.（ ） A. far B. very C. so D. quite 8.It’s ______ colder today than yesterday—don’t forget to wear a thick coat.（ ） A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9.The new teacher speaks ______ slowly so that all students can follow her.（ ） A. enough B. very C. too D. such 10.Which subject do you think is ______ difficult, physics or chemistry?（ ） A. more B. most C. the most D. much 11.He did ______ in the speech competition and won the first prize.（ ） A. excellent B. excellently C. more excellent D. most excellently 12.The water in the bottle is ______ hot to drink right now—wait for a minute.（ ） A. so B. very C. too D. such 13.This park is ______ than the one we visited last month—it has more flowers.（ ） A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 14.She writes ______ carefully that she never makes mistakes in her homework.（ ） A. so B. such C. very D. too 15.The number of online shoppers is ______ increasing year by year.（ ） A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. most rapidly 16.This skirt is ______ expensive than the one I tried on, but it’s more fashionable.（ ） A. much B. more C. very D. so 17.He is ______ taller than his father, though he is only 16 years old.（ ） A. a bit B. a bit of C. few D. a few 18.The music sounds ______—it makes me feel relaxed.（ ） A. softly B. gentle C. gently D. softly 19.Among all the volunteers, Lisa works ______ hard and is highly praised by everyone.（ ） A. most B. more C. the most D. much more 20.This method is ______ more effective than the old one—we finished the task in half the time.（ ） A. far B. very C. so D. quite 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When Sarah first moved to Green Town, she felt a little lonely. She had just graduated from high school and moved to the small town to start her college studies. The town was quiet, with tree-lined streets and small shops, which was very different from the busy city she grew up in. One afternoon, Sarah decided to visit the town’s public library to borrow some books for her history class. As she was looking through the bookshelf, a friendly voice said, “Are you looking for something specific? I’m Mary, the librarian here.” Sarah smiled and explained she needed books about local history. Mary helped her find several useful books and invited her to join the library’s book club. “We meet every Saturday afternoon to discuss books. It’s a great way to make friends here,” Mary said. Sarah joined the book club the next week. She met people of different ages—some were college students like her, and others were local residents who loved reading. They discussed novels, history books, and even shared their own life stories. Sarah also learned about many interesting places in Green Town from the club members, like the old mill by the river and the monthly farmers’ market. After a month, Sarah no longer felt lonely. She had made several good friends and started to enjoy her life in Green Town. “Joining the book club was the best decision I made,” she told Mary. “It not only helped me with my studies but also made me feel at home here.” 1.Why did Sarah move to Green Town?（ ） A. To work as a librarian B. To study in college C. To visit her friends D. To run a small shop 2.What did Sarah go to the library for?（ ） A. To join the book club directly B. To meet Mary, the librarian C. To borrow books for her history class D. To find a part-time job 3.Which of the following is true about the book club?（ ） A. It meets every Sunday morning B. Only college students can join C. Members discuss books and share life stories D. It was started by Sarah 4.What did Sarah learn from the book club members?（ ） A. How to write history books B. Interesting places in Green Town C. How to run a farmers’ market D. Ways to finish college quickly 5.How did Sarah feel about her life in Green Town after a month?（ ） A. Lonely B. Bored C. Satisfied D. Worried 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词和副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This kind of fruit tastes ______ sweet—children all love it.（ ） A. nicely B. gently C. pleasantly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词与副词的语境搭配。taste 为系动词，后接形容词作表语？（修正：此处选项均为副词，实际考查 “副词修饰形容词 sweet”）。A “nicely” 侧重 “令人满意地”，B “gently” 侧重 “温和地”，C “pleasantly” 侧重 “令人愉快地”，D “quietly” 侧重 “安静地”。结合 “孩子都喜欢”，强调 “味道令人愉悦地甜”，故选 C。 2.Of the three mobile phones, the red one is ______ in quality.（ ） A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。三者比较（three mobile phones）用最高级，good 的最高级为 the best，需加定冠词 the。A 为原级，B 为比较级（两者比较），C 为最高级缺 the，故选 D。 3.He runs ______ faster than any other student in his class—he’s the champion.（ ） A. very B. much C. so D. too 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。faster 为比较级，可用 much 修饰（表示 “…… 得多”）；very、so、too 仅能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，故选 B。 4.The movie was ______ interesting that I watched it twice.（ ） A. such B. so C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】考查 “so/such” 的用法辨析。“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 为固定结构，interesting 为形容词，故用 so；such 后需接名词短语（如 such an interesting movie）。C “very” 无 “如此…… 以至于” 含义，D “too” 后接不定式（too...to），故选 B。 5.My grandmother’s health is getting ______ than before with proper exercise.（ ） A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 为比较级标志，health 用 “well”（健康的）修饰，well 的比较级为 better。A、B 为原级，D 为最高级，故选 C。 6.She sings ______ that her voice is often compared to a professional singer’s.（ ） A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。修饰动词 sings 需用副词，beautiful 的副词形式为 beautifully；此处无比较范围，用原级。A 为形容词，C 为形容词比较级，D 为副词最高级（缺范围），故选 B。 7.This restaurant is ______ more crowded than the one downtown on weekends.（ ） A. far B. very C. so D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。crowded 的比较级为 more crowded，可用 far 修饰（表示 “…… 得多”）；very、so、quite 只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，故选 A。 8.It’s ______ colder today than yesterday—don’t forget to wear a thick coat.（ ） A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】考查程度副词搭配。修饰形容词比较级 colder，用 a little（表示 “稍微有点”）；little 表 “几乎没有”（否定含义），不符合语境；few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰形容词，故选 B。 9.The new teacher speaks ______ slowly so that all students can follow her.（ ） A. enough B. very C. too D. such 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰副词。slowly 为副词，用 very 修饰（表示 “非常慢”）；enough 需置于副词后（slowly enough），too 后接不定式（too...to），such 后接名词短语，故选 B。 10.Which subject do you think is ______ difficult, physics or chemistry?（ ） A. more B. most C. the most D. much 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词比较级。两者比较（physics or chemistry）用比较级，difficult 为多音节形容词，比较级为 more difficult。B、C 为最高级（三者及以上），D 为原级修饰词，故选 A。 11.He did ______ in the speech competition and won the first prize.（ ） A. excellent B. excellently C. more excellent D. most excellently 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。修饰动词 did 需用副词，excellent 的副词形式为 excellently；此处无比较，用原级。A 为形容词，C 为形容词比较级，D 为副词最高级（缺范围），故选 B。 12.The water in the bottle is ______ hot to drink right now—wait for a minute.（ ） A. so B. very C. too D. such 【答案】C 【解析】考查 “too...to” 固定结构。“too + 形容词 + to do” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，符合后文 “等一会儿” 的语境。A “so” 需搭配 that 从句，B “very” 无 “不能” 的含义，D “such” 后接名词短语，故选 C。 13.This park is ______ than the one we visited last month—it has more flowers.（ ） A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 为比较级标志，beautiful 为多音节形容词，比较级为 more beautiful。A 为原级，C、D 为最高级（缺范围），故选 B。 14.She writes ______ carefully that she never makes mistakes in her homework.（ ） A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “so + 副词 + that” 结构。carefully 为副词，用 so 修饰，后接结果状语从句；such 后需接名词短语（如 such careful writing）。C “very” 无 “如此…… 以至于” 含义，D “too” 后接不定式，故选 A。 15.The number of online shoppers is ______ increasing year by year.（ ） A. rapid B. rapidly C. more rapid D. most rapidly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。修饰动词 increasing 需用副词，rapid 的副词形式为 rapidly；此处无比较，用原级。A 为形容词，C 为形容词比较级，D 为副词最高级（缺范围），故选 B。 16.This skirt is ______ expensive than the one I tried on, but it’s more fashionable.（ ） A. much B. more C. very D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 为比较级标志，expensive 为多音节形容词，比较级为 more expensive。A、C、D 均不能构成比较级，故选 B。 17.He is ______ taller than his father, though he is only 16 years old.（ ） A. a bit B. a bit of C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】考查程度副词修饰比较级。taller 为比较级，用 a bit 修饰（表示 “稍微”）；a bit of 后接名词，few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰形容词比较级，故选 A。 18.The music sounds ______—it makes me feel relaxed.（ ） A. softly B. gentle C. gently D. softly 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，gentle 为形容词（温和的）；A、C、D 均为副词，不能作表语，故选 B。 19.Among all the volunteers, Lisa works ______ hard and is highly praised by everyone.（ ） A. most B. more C. the most D. much more 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词最高级。among all the volunteers 为最高级范围标志，hard 的副词最高级为 the most hard（或 hardest），此处选项中 the most hard 对应 C。A 为最高级缺 the，B、D 为比较级（无 than），故选 C。 20.This method is ______ more effective than the old one—we finished the task in half the time.（ ） A. far B. very C. so D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。more effective 为比较级，可用 far 修饰（表示 “…… 得多”）；very、so、quite 只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When Sarah first moved to Green Town, she felt a little lonely. She had just graduated from high school and moved to the small town to start her college studies. The town was quiet, with tree-lined streets and small shops, which was very different from the busy city she grew up in. One afternoon, Sarah decided to visit the town’s public library to borrow some books for her history class. As she was looking through the bookshelf, a friendly voice said, “Are you looking for something specific? I’m Mary, the librarian here.” Sarah smiled and explained she needed books about local history. Mary helped her find several useful books and invited her to join the library’s book club. “We meet every Saturday afternoon to discuss books. It’s a great way to make friends here,” Mary said. Sarah joined the book club the next week. She met people of different ages—some were college students like her, and others were local residents who loved reading. They discussed novels, history books, and even shared their own life stories. Sarah also learned about many interesting places in Green Town from the club members, like the old mill by the river and the monthly farmers’ market. After a month, Sarah no longer felt lonely. She had made several good friends and started to enjoy her life in Green Town. “Joining the book club was the best decision I made,” she told Mary. “It not only helped me with my studies but also made me feel at home here.” 1.Why did Sarah move to Green Town?（ ） A. To work as a librarian B. To study in college C. To visit her friends D. To run a small shop 2.What did Sarah go to the library for?（ ） A. To join the book club directly B. To meet Mary, the librarian C. To borrow books for her history class D. To find a part-time job 3.Which of the following is true about the book club?（ ） A. It meets every Sunday morning B. Only college students can join C. Members discuss books and share life stories D. It was started by Sarah 4.What did Sarah learn from the book club members?（ ） A. How to write history books B. Interesting places in Green Town C. How to run a farmers’ market D. Ways to finish college quickly 5.How did Sarah feel about her life in Green Town after a month?（ ） A. Lonely B. Bored C. Satisfied D. Worried 【答案】1-5 B C C B C 【导语】本文讲述了刚高中毕业的萨拉为上大学搬到宁静的格林镇后，因陌生环境感到孤独，后通过参观镇图书馆、加入读书俱乐部，结识了不同年龄段的朋友，不仅获得了学习上的帮助，还逐渐适应并爱上小镇生活的故事，展现了 “主动社交收获温暖与归属感” 的主题。 【详解】1.第 1 题：细节理解题 解题关键：定位文章第一段第二句 “She had just graduated from high school and moved to the small town to start her college studies.”（她刚高中毕业，搬到这个小镇开始大学学业）。 分析选项：A（当图书管理员）、C（拜访朋友）、D（经营小店）均未在文中提及，B（上大学）与原文一致，故选 B。 2.第 2 题：细节理解题 解题关键：定位文章第二段第一句 “Sarah decided to visit the town’s public library to borrow some books for her history class.”（萨拉决定去镇公共图书馆借一些历史课需要的书）。 分析选项：A（直接加入读书俱乐部）错误，她是被邀请后才加入；B（见图书管理员玛丽）是过程中的意外收获，非初衷；D（找兼职）无原文依据；C（为历史课借书）符合题意，故选 C。 3.第 3 题：推理判断题 解题关键：结合文章第三段内容 “they discussed novels, history books, and even shared their own life stories”（他们讨论小说、历史书，甚至分享自己的人生故事）。 分析选项：A（每周日上午见面）错误，原文是 “every Saturday afternoon”（每周六下午）；B（只有大学生能加入）错误，文中提到 “people of different ages... some were local residents”（不同年龄段的人，有些是当地居民）；C（成员讨论书籍并分享人生故事）与原文一致；D（由萨拉创办）错误，读书俱乐部由图书管理员玛丽运营，故选 C。 4.第 4 题：细节理解题 解题关键：定位文章第三段第三句 “Sarah also learned about many interesting places in Green Town from the club members”（萨拉还从俱乐部成员那里了解到格林镇的许多有趣地方）。 分析选项：A（如何写历史书）、C（如何经营农贸市场）、D（快速完成大学学业的方法）均未提及；B（格林镇的有趣地方）与原文一致，故选 B。 5.第 5 题：态度观点题 解题关键：定位文章最后一段 “Sarah no longer felt lonely... started to enjoy her life in Green Town”（萨拉不再感到孤独，开始享受在格林镇的生活）及她的话 “made me feel at home here”（让我在这里有了家的感觉）。 分析选项：A（孤独的）是她刚到小镇时的感受；B（无聊的）、D（担忧的）无原文依据；C（满意的）符合 “享受生活、有归属感” 的态度，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $