专题6 简单句、主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为简单句、主谓一致。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 简单句、主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Tom and his sister ______ to the park every Sunday.（ ） A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（并列主语）。Tom and his sister 是复数主语，every Sunday 是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用原形 go。B 为第三人称单数（单数主语适用），C 为一般过去时，D 为一般将来时，故选 A。 2.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（there be 句型）。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 a book 是单数，用 is；题干无过去时间标志，排除 C、D，故选 A。 3.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing games.（ ） A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】考查简单句（不定式作宾补）。“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定结构，否定词 not 置于 to 前，表 “告诉某人不要做某事”。B 否定词位置错误，C、D 缺少 to，故选 A。 4.Neither my brother nor I ______ interested in playing football.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（neither...nor...）。neither...nor... 连接主语时遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 I 是第一人称，用 am。B 为第三人称单数，C 为复数，D 为 be 动词原形，故选 A。 5.______ interesting story it is!（ ） A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（感叹句）。感叹句结构为 “What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，interesting 是以元音音素开头的形容词，用 an。A 缺少 an，C、D 后接形容词 / 副词（不接名词短语），故选 B。 6.The number of students in our class ______ 45.（ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（the number of）。the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；此处表 “数量是 45”，用 is。B 为复数，C、D 表 “拥有”（不符合语境），故选 A。 7.He ______ get up early every morning to catch the bus.（ ） A. need B. needs C. needs to D. need to 【答案】C 【解析】考查简单句（情态动词 / 实义动词用法）。need 此处为实义动词（后接不定式），主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 needs to；若为情态动词，后接动词原形（无 s），排除 A、B、D，故选 C。 8.Both Lucy and Lily ______ good at playing the piano.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致（both...and...）。both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，are 符合要求。A、B 为单数，D 为 be 动词原形，故选 C。 9.______ does it take you to finish your homework every day?（ ） A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】考查简单句（特殊疑问句）。根据 “take”（花费时间）可知询问 “时长”，用 How long。B 询问距离，C 询问可数名词数量，D 询问不可数名词数量 / 价格，故选 A。 10.Not only my parents but also my teacher ______ proud of me.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（not only...but also...）。遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 my teacher 是单数，用 is。A 为第一人称，C 为复数，D 为 be 动词原形，故选 B。 11.She asked me ______ I would go to the party with her.（ ） A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（宾语从句连接词）。根据 “asked”（询问）和语境，此处表 “是否”，用 if。that 无含义（不表疑问），what 询问 “什么”，which 询问 “哪一个”，均不符合，故选 B。 12.A lot of water ______ wasted every day. We should save it.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（不可数名词）。water 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every day 是一般现在时标志，用 is。B 为复数，C、D 为过去时，故选 A。 13.______ kind of you to help me with my English!（ ） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查简单句（感叹句）。感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词 + it is+to do sth.”（此处省略 it is），kind 是形容词，用 How。A、B 后接名词短语，D 多了 a，故选 C。 14.The group of students ______ playing games on the playground now.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（集体名词）。group 此处强调 “成员”，谓语动词用复数；now 是现在进行时标志，用 are。A 为单数（强调整体），C、D 为过去时，故选 B。 15.I don’t know ______ to solve this math problem. Can you help me?（ ） A. what B. how C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（“疑问词 + 不定式”）。根据 “solve this math problem”（解决问题）可知询问 “方法”，用 how。what “什么”、which “哪一个”、where “哪里” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 16.Three years ______ a long time for a student to learn a language.（ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（时间短语作主语）。Three years 此处表 “一段时间”，视为单数，用 is 表 “是”。B 为复数，C、D 表 “拥有”（不符合语境），故选 A。 17.The teacher told us ______ the classroom clean after class.（ ） A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（不定式作宾补）。“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，表 “告诉某人做某事”，to keep 符合要求。A 为原形，C 为动名词，D 为过去式，故选 B。 18.Either you or your brother ______ to take care of your sick mother.（ ） A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（either...or...）。遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 your brother 是单数，every Sunday 是一般现在时标志，用 goes。A 为原形，C 为过去时，D 为将来时，故选 B。 19.______ beautiful flowers they are!（ ） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查简单句（感叹句）。flowers 是可数名词复数，感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，用 What。B 多了 a，C、D 后接形容词 / 副词，故选 A。 20.No news ______ good news.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（不可数名词）。news 是不可数名词，视为单数；句子是谚语（客观事实），用一般现在时 is。B 为复数，C、D 为过去时，故选 A。 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lisa planned to visit her grandmother who lived in a small village. She 1______ her bag with some fruits and set off. The village was far from the city, so she took a bus. On the bus, Lisa met an old woman who looked 2______. She asked the woman if she needed help. The woman said she was going to visit her son but she couldn’t 3______ the way. Lisa decided to help her. She asked the driver to remind them when they arrived at the right stop. During the trip, Lisa and the old woman talked a lot. The woman told Lisa about her life in the village and 4______ stories of her son. Lisa listened carefully and felt very happy to 5______ the woman’s joy. When they got off the bus, the old woman’s son was already waiting for her. He thanked Lisa 6______ helping his mother. Lisa said it was her pleasure and told them she was going to visit her grandmother nearby. The old woman’s son 7______ to drive Lisa to her grandmother’s house. Lisa was very 8______ and accepted the offer. Ten minutes later, Lisa arrived at her grandmother’s house. Her grandmother was surprised to see her so early. Lisa told her grandmother about the 9______ on the bus. Her grandmother praised Lisa for being a 10______ girl. It was a wonderful morning for Lisa—she helped others and got help in return. 1.A. filled B. put C. took D. gave 2.A. happy B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 3.A. find B. see C. hear D. smell 4.A. sad B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 5.A. share B. show C. hide D. forget 6.A. for B. to C. with D. about 7.A. refused B. offered C. hated D. forgot 8.A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. grateful 9.A. trip B. story C. conversation D. help 10.A. lazy B. kind C. clever D. shy 【答案】1-10 A B A C A A B D B B 【导语】本文讲述了莉萨周六上午乘车去乡村看望奶奶时，在公交车上帮助一位迷路的老妇人找到儿子，老妇人的儿子随后开车送莉萨到奶奶家的故事，展现了 “助人为乐、善有善报” 的主题，情节贴近生活，语言简单易懂。 【详解】1.A. filled 解析：考查固定搭配。“fill sth. with sth.” 表示 “用某物装满某物”，符合 “莉萨用水果装满背包” 的语境。put “放”、took “拿”、gave “给” 均无此搭配，故选 A。 2.B. worried 解析：考查形容词语境辨析。根据后文老妇人 “找不到路” 可知，她看起来很 “担心”。happy “开心的”、excited “兴奋的”、relaxed “放松的” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 3.A. find 解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合语境，老妇人要去看儿子但 “找不到路”，find “找到” 符合题意。see “看见”、hear “听见”、smell “闻到” 均无 “找路” 含义，故选 A。 4.C. interesting 解析：考查形容词语境辨析。根据后文 “莉萨认真听并感到开心” 可知，老妇人讲的是 “有趣的” 故事。sad “悲伤的”、boring “无聊的”、difficult “困难的” 均不符合 “开心” 的语境，故选 C。 5.A. share 解析：考查动词词义辨析。莉萨听老妇人讲儿子的故事，是 “分享” 对方的喜悦，share “分享” 符合题意。show “展示”、hide “隐藏”、forget “忘记” 均不符合，故选 A。 6.A. for 解析：考查固定搭配。“thank sb. for doing sth.” 表示 “感谢某人做某事”，是固定结构，for 符合要求。to、with、about 均无此搭配，故选 A。 7.B. offered 解析：考查动词语境辨析。根据后文 “莉萨接受了提议” 可知，老妇人的儿子 “主动提出” 开车送她。refused “拒绝”、hated “讨厌”、forgot “忘记” 均不符合，故选 B。 8.D. grateful 解析：考查形容词语境辨析。有人主动开车送自己，莉萨应该感到 “感激”。angry “生气的”、sad “悲伤的”、nervous “紧张的” 均不符合，故选 D。 9.B. story 解析：考查名词词义辨析。莉萨向奶奶讲述的是公交车上发生的 “故事”（帮助老妇人的事）。trip “旅行”、conversation “对话”、help “帮助” 均不能概括整个事件，故选 B。 10.B. kind 解析：考查形容词语境辨析。莉萨帮助迷路的老妇人，奶奶称赞她是 “善良的” 女孩。lazy “懒惰的”、clever “聪明的”、shy “害羞的” 均不符合 “助人为乐” 的品质，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为简单句、主谓一致。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 简单句、主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Tom and his sister ______ to the park every Sunday.（ ） A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 3.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing games.（ ） A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 4.Neither my brother nor I ______ interested in playing football.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.______ interesting story it is!（ ） A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6.The number of students in our class ______ 45.（ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 7.He ______ get up early every morning to catch the bus.（ ） A. need B. needs C. needs to D. need to 8.Both Lucy and Lily ______ good at playing the piano.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 9.______ does it take you to finish your homework every day?（ ） A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 10.Not only my parents but also my teacher ______ proud of me.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 11.She asked me ______ I would go to the party with her.（ ） A. that B. if C. what D. which 12.A lot of water ______ wasted every day. We should save it.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.______ kind of you to help me with my English!（ ） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14.The group of students ______ playing games on the playground now.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.I don’t know ______ to solve this math problem. Can you help me?（ ） A. what B. how C. which D. where 16.Three years ______ a long time for a student to learn a language.（ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.The teacher told us ______ the classroom clean after class.（ ） A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 18.Either you or your brother ______ to take care of your sick mother.（ ） A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 19.______ beautiful flowers they are!（ ） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20.No news ______ good news.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lisa planned to visit her grandmother who lived in a small village. She 1______ her bag with some fruits and set off. The village was far from the city, so she took a bus. On the bus, Lisa met an old woman who looked 2______. She asked the woman if she needed help. The woman said she was going to visit her son but she couldn’t 3______ the way. Lisa decided to help her. She asked the driver to remind them when they arrived at the right stop. During the trip, Lisa and the old woman talked a lot. The woman told Lisa about her life in the village and 4______ stories of her son. Lisa listened carefully and felt very happy to 5______ the woman’s joy. When they got off the bus, the old woman’s son was already waiting for her. He thanked Lisa 6______ helping his mother. Lisa said it was her pleasure and told them she was going to visit her grandmother nearby. The old woman’s son 7______ to drive Lisa to her grandmother’s house. Lisa was very 8______ and accepted the offer. Ten minutes later, Lisa arrived at her grandmother’s house. Her grandmother was surprised to see her so early. Lisa told her grandmother about the 9______ on the bus. Her grandmother praised Lisa for being a 10______ girl. It was a wonderful morning for Lisa—she helped others and got help in return. 1.A. filled B. put C. took D. gave 2.A. happy B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 3.A. find B. see C. hear D. smell 4.A. sad B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 5.A. share B. show C. hide D. forget 6.A. for B. to C. with D. about 7.A. refused B. offered C. hated D. forgot 8.A. angry B. sad C. nervous D. grateful 9.A. trip B. story C. conversation D. help 10.A. lazy B. kind C. clever D. shy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $