专题6 简单句、主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为简单句、主谓一致。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 简单句、主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister and I ______ to the supermarket every weekend.（ ） A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 3.Tom ______ his homework carefully every evening.（ ） A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 4.______ interesting story it is!（ ） A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5.Neither my brother nor I ______ good at playing basketball.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. was 6.They ______ in the park when it suddenly rained.（ ） A. walk B. walks C. were walking D. walked 7.There ______ some water in the bottle.（ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 8.______ does it take you to get to school by bike?（ ） A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 9.Either you or your sister ______ to clean the room today.（ ） A. have B. has C. had D. will have 10.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing games.（ ） A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 11.The number of students in our class ______ 45.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 12.______ beautiful the flowers in the garden are!（ ） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13.A number of birds ______ in the tree every morning.（ ） A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing 14.He ______ not only English but also French.（ ） A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 15.______ is important for us to learn English well.（ ） A. This B. That C. It D. What 16.The family ______ watching TV together when I visited them.（ ） A. was B. were C. is D. are 17.She asked me ______ I would go to the party with her.（ ） A. if B. what C. where D. when 18.Mathematics ______ my favorite subject when I was in high school.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.We ______ to the Great Wall next month if we have time.（ ） A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 20.______ of the students in our class have read this book.（ ） A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fours 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Last year, I decided to take a part-time job during my summer vacation. I wanted to earn some money to buy a new bike and also learn some useful skills. After looking for several days, I found a job in a small café near my home. The café owner, Mrs. Lee, was very ______ (1) and taught me how to do things step by step. At first, I was nervous because I had never worked in a café before. My main job was to clean the tables, take orders, and serve food and drinks. Sometimes, I made mistakes, like mixing up customers’ orders or spilling drinks. But Mrs. Lee never got angry. She just smiled and ______ (2) me to be more careful next time. As time went by, I became more confident in my work. I learned how to talk to customers politely and how to ______ (3) busy times. Many regular customers began to recognize me and even greeted me by name. That made me feel very proud. One day, a customer forgot his wallet after paying the bill. I found it and ran out to give it back to him. He was very grateful and offered me a small reward, but I ______ (4) it. Mrs. Lee praised me for being honest, which made me even more determined to do my job well. By the end of the summer vacation, I had earned enough money to buy the bike I wanted. More importantly, I learned a lot from this experience. I realized that working hard and being honest are the keys to ______ (5) in any job. I also understood that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them. This part-time job not only helped me achieve my goal of buying a bike but also prepared me for future life. It taught me responsibility and how to work with others. I will always ______ (6) this valuable experience. One afternoon, a group of students came to the café to study. They needed a quiet place to finish their homework. I tried my best to keep the area around them ______ 7) so they could focus. After they left, they thanked me for my help. It felt good to know that I could make a difference to others through my work. Mrs. Lee often told me, “The best way to learn is by doing.” I think she was right. Through this part-time job, I didn’t just earn money— I gained practical experience that no textbook could ______ (8). As the summer vacation came to an end, I had to say goodbye to Mrs. Lee and the café. She wished me well in my studies and encouraged me to come back during the next vacation. I promised her that I would. Looking back, I’m glad I took this part-time job. It was a wonderful ______ (9) that helped me grow as a person. I learned that success doesn’t come easily— it requires hard work, patience, and honesty. These lessons will ______ (10) with me forever. 1.A. strict B. kind C. serious D. careless 2.A. warned B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 3.A. deal with B. give up C. put off D. look for 4.A. accepted B. refused C. forgot D. lost 5.A. failure B. success C. happiness D. sadness 6.A. forget B. remember C. regret D. miss 7.A. noisy B. dirty C. quiet D. crowded 8.A. teach B. buy C. sell D. show 9.A. trip B. lesson C. experience D. game 10.A. stay B. leave C. follow D. disappear 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版陕西省（职教单招）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为简单句、主谓一致。 2026版陕西省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 简单句、主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My sister and I ______ to the supermarket every weekend.（ ） A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（并列主语）和一般现在时。主语 My sister and I 是复数，every weekend 是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用原形 go。B 为第三人称单数（主语需单数），C 为一般过去时，D 为一般将来时，故选 A。 2.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（there be 句型）。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 a book 是单数，且句子描述客观存在，用一般现在时 is。B 为复数（就近主语为单数），C、D 为过去时（无过去时间标志），故选 A。 3.Tom ______ his homework carefully every evening.（ ） A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（第三人称单数）和一般现在时。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，every evening 是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用 does。A 为原形（主语非复数 / 一二人称），C 为一般过去时，D 为现在进行时，故选 B。 4.______ interesting story it is!（ ） A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（感叹句结构）。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数 story，用 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！” 结构，interesting 以元音音素开头，冠词用 an。A 缺 an，C 后接形容词 / 副词，D 结构错误，故选 B。 5.Neither my brother nor I ______ good at playing basketball.（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（neither...nor...）。neither...nor... 连接主语时遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 I 是第一人称，用 am。B 为第三人称单数，C 为复数，D 为过去时（无过去语境），故选 A。 6.They ______ in the park when it suddenly rained.（ ） A. walk B. walks C. were walking D. walked 【答案】C 【解析】考查简单句（过去进行时结构）。when 引导的从句用一般过去时（rained），主句表 “当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时 “were + 现在分词”，主语 they 是复数，用 were walking。A、B 为一般现在时，D 为一般过去时，故选 C。 7.There ______ some water in the bottle.（ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（不可数名词）和 there be 句型。water 是不可数名词，视为单数，用 is；there be 句型不能与 have/has 连用。B 为复数（不可数名词作主语），C、D 结构错误，故选 A。 8.______ does it take you to get to school by bike?（ ） A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（特殊疑问句疑问词）。根据 “take you to get to school” 可知询问 “花费多长时间”，用 How long。A 询问距离，C 询问可数名词数量，D 询问不可数名词数量 / 价格，故选 B。 9.Either you or your sister ______ to clean the room today.（ ） A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（either...or...）。either...or... 连接主语遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 your sister 是第三人称单数，用 has。A 为复数，C 为过去时，D 为一般将来时（无将来语境），故选 B。 10.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing games.（ ） A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】考查简单句（不定式作宾补）。固定结构 “tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），否定词 not 置于 to 前。B 否定词位置错误，C 为祈使句结构（不能作宾补），D 缺 to，故选 A。 11.The number of students in our class ______ 45.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（the number of...）。the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时视为单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时 is。B 为复数（a number of... 作主语才用复数），C、D 为过去时，故选 A。 12.______ beautiful the flowers in the garden are!（ ） A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查简单句（感叹句结构）。感叹句中心词是形容词 beautiful，用 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。A 后接名词短语，B 后接可数名词单数，D 结构错误，故选 C。 13.A number of birds ______ in the tree every morning.（ ） A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致（a number of...）。a number of... 表示 “许多……”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时视为复数，every morning 是一般现在时标志，用 sing。B 为第三人称单数，C 为一般过去时，D 为现在进行时，故选 A。 14.He ______ not only English but also French.（ ） A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（not only...but also...）。not only...but also... 连接主语遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的 he 是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时 speaks。A 为原形，C 为一般过去时，D 为现在进行时，故选 B。 15.______ is important for us to learn English well.（ ） A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查简单句（it 作形式主语）。固定结构 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。A、B 不能作形式主语，D 引导名词性从句（此处无需），故选 C。 16.The family ______ watching TV together when I visited them.（ ） A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致（集合名词）和过去进行时。family 此处指 “家庭成员”，视为复数，when 引导的从句用一般过去时（visited），主句用过去进行时 “were + 现在分词”。A 为单数（family 指 “家庭” 时用单数），C、D 为现在时，故选 B。 17.She asked me ______ I would go to the party with her.（ ） A. if B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查简单句（宾语从句连接词）。根据句意 “她问我是否愿意和她一起去派对”，用 if（是否）。B 询问事物，C 询问地点，D 询问时间，均不符合语境，故选 A。 18.Mathematics ______ my favorite subject when I was in high school.（ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致（学科名词）。Mathematics（数学）是学科名词，视为单数，when 引导的从句用一般过去时（was），主句也用一般过去时 was。A 为现在时，B、D 为复数，故选 C。 19.We ______ to the Great Wall next month if we have time.（ ） A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】考查简单句（条件状语从句时态）。if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时（have），主句用一般将来时 will go。A、B 为一般现在时，D 为一般过去时，故选 C。 20.______ of the students in our class have read this book.（ ） A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fours 【答案】B 【解析】考查简单句（分数表达）。分数表达规则 “分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 分母加 s”，“四分之三” 译为 three fourths。A 分母未加 s，C、D 分子分母用词错误，故选 B。 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） Last year, I decided to take a part-time job during my summer vacation. I wanted to earn some money to buy a new bike and also learn some useful skills. After looking for several days, I found a job in a small café near my home. The café owner, Mrs. Lee, was very ______ (1) and taught me how to do things step by step. At first, I was nervous because I had never worked in a café before. My main job was to clean the tables, take orders, and serve food and drinks. Sometimes, I made mistakes, like mixing up customers’ orders or spilling drinks. But Mrs. Lee never got angry. She just smiled and ______ (2) me to be more careful next time. As time went by, I became more confident in my work. I learned how to talk to customers politely and how to ______ (3) busy times. Many regular customers began to recognize me and even greeted me by name. That made me feel very proud. One day, a customer forgot his wallet after paying the bill. I found it and ran out to give it back to him. He was very grateful and offered me a small reward, but I ______ (4) it. Mrs. Lee praised me for being honest, which made me even more determined to do my job well. By the end of the summer vacation, I had earned enough money to buy the bike I wanted. More importantly, I learned a lot from this experience. I realized that working hard and being honest are the keys to ______ (5) in any job. I also understood that it’s okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them. This part-time job not only helped me achieve my goal of buying a bike but also prepared me for future life. It taught me responsibility and how to work with others. I will always ______ (6) this valuable experience. One afternoon, a group of students came to the café to study. They needed a quiet place to finish their homework. I tried my best to keep the area around them ______ 7) so they could focus. After they left, they thanked me for my help. It felt good to know that I could make a difference to others through my work. Mrs. Lee often told me, “The best way to learn is by doing.” I think she was right. Through this part-time job, I didn’t just earn money— I gained practical experience that no textbook could ______ (8). As the summer vacation came to an end, I had to say goodbye to Mrs. Lee and the café. She wished me well in my studies and encouraged me to come back during the next vacation. I promised her that I would. Looking back, I’m glad I took this part-time job. It was a wonderful ______ (9) that helped me grow as a person. I learned that success doesn’t come easily— it requires hard work, patience, and honesty. These lessons will ______ (10) with me forever. 1.A. strict B. kind C. serious D. careless 2.A. warned B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 3.A. deal with B. give up C. put off D. look for 4.A. accepted B. refused C. forgot D. lost 5.A. failure B. success C. happiness D. sadness 6.A. forget B. remember C. regret D. miss 7.A. noisy B. dirty C. quiet D. crowded 8.A. teach B. buy C. sell D. show 9.A. trip B. lesson C. experience D. game 10.A. stay B. leave C. follow D. disappear 【答案】1-5 B C A B B 6-10 B C A C A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假在一家小咖啡馆做兼职的经历。从最初的紧张犯错，到在老板李太太的友善指导下逐渐熟练工作，作者不仅赚到了买自行车的钱，还学会了礼貌沟通、应对忙碌、诚实守信等宝贵技能，深刻体会到努力和诚信是工作成功的关键，这段经历成为他人生中重要的成长一课。 【详解】1.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词语境辨析。根据后文 “taught me how to do things step by step” 和 “never got angry” 可知，李太太很友善。A（严格的）、C（严肃的）、D（粗心的）均不符合 “耐心教我” 的语境，故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语境辨析。根据 “never got angry. She just smiled” 可知，李太太鼓励作者下次更细心。A（警告）、B（允许）、D（强迫）均不符合 “友善对待犯错” 的语境，故选 C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意 “我学会了如何礼貌地与顾客交谈，以及如何应对忙碌的时段”。A（应对）、B（放弃）、C（推迟）、D（寻找），结合 “busy times” 可知选 A。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词语境辨析。根据 “but” 转折和后文 “Mrs. Lee praised me for being honest” 可知，作者拒绝了顾客的报酬。A（接受）、C（忘记）、D（丢失）均不符合 “诚实” 的语境，故选 B。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词语境辨析。句意 “我意识到努力工作和诚实守信是任何工作成功的关键”。A（失败）、C（快乐）、D（悲伤）均不符合句意，故选 B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词语境辨析。根据 “valuable experience”（宝贵的经历）可知，作者会一直记得。A（忘记）、C（后悔）、D（想念）均不符合 “宝贵” 的语境，故选 B。 7.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词语境辨析。根据 “a group of students came to the café to study” 和 “so they could focus” 可知，作者努力保持环境安静。A（吵闹的）、B（脏的）、D（拥挤的）均不符合 “学习需要安静” 的语境，故选 C。 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词语境辨析。句意 “我获得了课本无法教授的实践经验”。B（买）、C（卖）、D（展示）均不符合 “经验是课本教不会的” 的逻辑，故选 A。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词语境辨析。全文围绕 “兼职经历” 展开，此处指 “一段美好的经历”。A（旅行）、B（课程）、D（游戏）均不符合全文主题，故选 C。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词语境辨析。句意 “这些教训将永远伴随我”。stay with sb. 表示 “伴随某人”，B（离开）、C（跟随，需接介词 after）、D（消失）均不符合句意，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $