精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是微山县2024至2025学年度第一学期期末考试八年级听力部分。该部分包括听力选择和听力填词两部分。其中听力选择含有两个大题。注意做题。时请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Tim, did you enjoy your last . weekend? Oh, no, I can't stand IT . really. How come you said you wanted to go to the famous . mountain? sure. But do you know the weather was a little rainy and the road was . so crowded that was bad. But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, IT was at night. why? Because of . too many people. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。现在请看听力选择部分。一、听力选择一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。Number one. mark, will you . be a fireman? No. I want to be a policeman. You know, my dream is to . be a brave person. Number one, mark, will you be a fireman? No, I want to be a policeman. You know, my dream is to be a brave person. Number two. did you and time . walk to the shopping mall last night? Yeah, he doesn't have a bike and the taxi is too expensive. Number two, did you and time walk to the shopping . mall last night? Yeah, he doesn't have a bike and the taxi is too expensive. Number three, dick, where will you work in the future? In australia or in america? Oh, no, I will work in . china. Number three, dick, where will you work in the future? In australia or in america? Oh, no, I will work in china. Number four, how often do you go swimming? I used to swim once a week, but now I go swimming every three days. Number four, how often do you go swimming? I used to swim once a week, but now I go swimming every three days. Number five. i'm going to learn . how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me though? I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. Number five. i'm going to . learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me though? I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. Number six. do you like . shopping at walmart? Ted. yes, but not on weekends. It's always crowded. I like to go there on monday. Number six, do you like . shopping at walmart? Ted. yes, but not on weekends. It's always crowded. I like to go there on monday. Number . seven, when does . the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five minutes late. Number . seven. when does the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. You're five minutes late. Number eight. the pictures on . the wall are too old. Can you take them down and change some new ones? I'm afraid they are too high to reach. We need someone taller to do that. Number eight. the pictures . on the wall are too old. Can you take them down and change some new ones? I'm afraid they are too high to reach. We need someone taller to do that. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话。读两遍。听第一段较长对话，回答第9至113个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。OK shall we go to beijing or hangang for our summer vacation? Oh, no, dad, why not? Each city has many places of interest. I'm sure you will enjoy the trip. You know, I have a friend and sit one. What do you mean? IT is several years since the terrible earthquake. I really want to see what her life is like now. Good idea. Maybe we can do something more for her. SHE must be very glad to hear . that if you go there by plane, IT will be very quick. Yes, but I am going there by train. I want to enjoy the trip. Kate, shall we go to beijing or long kong for our summer vacation? Oh, no, dad, why not? Each city has many places of. I'm sure you will enjoy the trip. You know, I have a friend in six run. What do you mean? IT is several years since the terrible earthquake. I really want to see what her life is like now. Good idea. Maybe we can do something more for her. SHE must be very glad to hear . that if you go there by plane, IT will be very quick. Yes, but I am going there by train. I want to enjoy the trip. 听第二段较长对话，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。Danny, we'll have a class party. Can you come? Okay, emma, can I invite my sister Carol Carry? Did he go to the library with you this morning? No, that was Laura. Carol has curly black hair and SHE is thinner than Laura. Okay, let's enjoy the party . together. When shall we have the party . next thursday? And parents will come to. should we buy some gifts for them? No, writing a letter to your own parents is okay. I'll do IT at once. danny. We'll have a class party. Can you come? okay? Ema, can I invite my sister Carol Carry? Did he go to the library with you this morning? No, that was Laura. Carol has currently black hair and SHE is thinner than Laura. Okay, let's enjoy the party together. When shall we have the party . next thursday? And parents will come to. should we buy some gifts for them? No, writing a letter to your own parents is okay. I'll do IT . at once. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3. 听力填词请听下面。一段短文。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。现在你有30秒的时间阅读表格中的相关信息。Bob's hometown lies in the south of shanghai province. He is a famous dentist in a hospital. He will have a long holiday in autumn. He wants to go to hang kong or beijing, but he decides to go to yon. At last, he hears that Young man is very beautiful, there is less pollution in the air, IT is much pressure, and he knows that people, they are very friendly. He is leading shuang on october first, and he will stay in Young for six days. He will go climbing and eat traditional food, rice noodles. He thinks he can have a good time, and you will be fantastic during his holiday. Bobbs hometown lies in the south of shandong province. He is a famous standard in the hospital. He will have a long holiday in autumn. He wants to go to hang kor beijing, but he decides to go to another. At last, he hears that yann is very beautiful, there is less pollution in the air, IT is much fresher, and he knows the people. They are very friendly. He is leaving shuang on october first, and he will stay in Young on for six days. He will go climbing and e traditional food, rice noodles. He thinks he can have a good time, and IT will be fantastic during his holiday. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Mark want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, will you be a fireman? B: No, I want to be a policeman. You know my dream is to be a brave person. 2. How did they go to the shopping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you and Tom walk to the shopping mall last night? B: Yeah. He doesn’t have a bike and the taxi is too expensive. 3. Where does Dick plan to work in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dick! Where will you work in the future? In Australia or in America? B: Oh no, I will work in China. 4. How often does the man go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every three days. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go swimming? M: I used to swim once a week, but now I go swimming every 3 days. 5. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me, Bill? B: I wish I could. But tomorrow I have a computer exam. 6. When does Ted like to shop at Walmart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like shopping at Walmart, Ted? M: Yes, but not on weekends. It’s always crowded. I like to go there on Monday. 7. How long does the woman have to wait for the next bus?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: When does the next bus come? M: Buses come every fifteen minutes. You’re five minutes late. 8. What are they going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Take down the old pictures. B. Get some new pictures. C. Look for someone taller. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The pictures on the wall are too old. Can you take them down and change some new ones? B: I’m afraid they are too high to reach. We need someone taller to do that. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where do they decide to go for their summer vacation? A. Sichuan. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 10. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 11. How is she going there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, shall we go to Beijing or Hong Kong for our summer vacation? B: Oh no, Dad. A: Why not? Each city has many places of interest. I’m sure you will enjoy the trip. B: You know I have a friend in Sichuan. A: What do you mean? B: It is several years since the terrible earthquake. I really want to see what her life is like now. A: Good idea. Maybe we can do something more for her. She must be very glad to hear that. B: If you go there by plane, it will be very quick. A: Yes, but I am going there by train. I want to enjoy the trip. 听较长的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Carol look like? A. Carol has straight black hair. B He is thinner than Laura. C. He is taller than Laura. 13. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. Who will come to the party? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Student’s friends. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can you come? B: Okay, Emma. Can I invite my sister Carol? A: Carol? Did she go to the library with you this morning? B: No, that was Laura. Carol has curly black hair and she is thinner than Laura. A: Okay. Let’s enjoy the party together. B: When shall we have the party? A: Next Thursday. And parents will come too. B: Should we buy some gifts for them? A: No. Writing a letter to your own parents is okay. B: I’ll do it at once. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On National Day, there are some movies in Xingkong Cinema. My People, My Country Director: Chen Kaige Running Time: 155 minutes Time: 10:00 13:00 16:00 Price:￥68 (Half for students) The Captain Director: Liu Weiqiang Running Time: 110 minutes Time: 10:20 12:40 18:00 Price:￥58 (Half for students) Avatar Director: James Cameron Running Time: 125 minutes Time: 9:40 14:30 20:00 Price:￥60 (Half for students) Home Coming Director: Rao Xiaozhi Running Time: 130 minutes Time: 10:00 13:30 19:00 Price:￥66 (Half for students) 16. If you go to watch My People, My Country at 10:00, you will finish watching at ________. A. 12:00 B. 12:05 C. 12:35 D. 12:45 17. Lily studies in a school. She wants to watch The Captain and her parents want to watch Home Coming. They will spend ________ yuan on the tickets. A. 149 B. 161 C. 190 D. 198 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can watch Home Coming at 19:00. B. Avatar is more expensive than The Captain. C. You can watch these movies in September. D. The Captain has the shortest running time. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国庆节期间的四部电影的上映时间、票价等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My People, My Country ... Running Time: 155 minutes”可知，《我和我的祖国》时长是155分钟，如果在10点观看，会在12点35结束。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Captain ... Price: ￥58 (Half for students)”及“Home Coming ... Price: ￥66 (Half for students)”可知，《中国机长》的学生票是29元；《万里归途》的正常票价是66元，故莉莉和父母共支付161元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On National Day, there are some movies in Xingkong Cinema.”可知，本文是国庆节期间的电影信息，而不是九月。故选C。 B Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them, while his neighbors gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off the root (根). But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳稳地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 19. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________. A. always cared about his plants B. gave his plants much water C. was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 20. What does the underlined phrase “come off” mean in the passage? A. 断裂 B. 分开 C. 脱落 D. 下沉 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker and the old teacher planted different plants. 22. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Too much care can make us not become strong. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in a heavy rain. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老教师和一位办公室职员两位邻居在种植植物时的不同做法，以及由此带来的不同结果，揭示了过度呵护反而可能使事物变得脆弱的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them”可知，老教师每天只给植物浇一点水，并不总是照顾它们。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off the root”以及“But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly”可知，一场大雨过后，工人的植物从根部……，而老教师的植物却稳稳地站着，由此可推断工人的植物从根部断裂了，所以“come off”在此处意为“断裂”。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，老教师采用少浇水的方式，促使植物根系向下生长以寻找水源，从而在暴风雨后依然屹立不倒。这说明他懂得植物生长的原理，有正确的种植方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述老教师和办公室职员种植植物的不同做法和结果，告诉我们过度呵护反而会使植物变得脆弱，就像人一样，过多的关心可能使我们无法变得坚强。故选C。 C EK4KIDS’ Safe and reliable (可靠的) Door-to-Door School Rides Testimonial (表扬信) Emma ★★★★★3 months ago Not sure at the beginning whether to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied. Ben ★★★★★3 weeks ago My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS. Our child rides with Mr. Mark, who is good both with the kids and as a driver. He always has a smile on his face. Gary ★★★★★3 months ago I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people that will be driving my kids. They use an app that allows (允许) me to see where my kid is at any given time. And they provide (提供) special seats for smaller kids. Brian ★★★★★5 months ago As a father it is very important to know who will be around my daughter and I trust EK4KIDS drivers, If you’re looking for a safe ride for your kids just call EK4KIDS. 23. When did Ben begin to use EK4KIDS? A. Last year. B. This school year. C. Five months ago. D. Three weeks ago. 24. What is Uber? A. A primary school. B. A ride-providing service. C. A car driver. D. A school teacher. 25. How many people talk about drivers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. What does the phrase “Door-to-Door School Rides” mean? A. Drive the children from home to school. B. Drive the children from home to door. C. Drive the children from door to school. D. Drive the children from door to door. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了四位家长写给EK4KIDS这家平台的表扬信，表明这家平台既安全又可靠。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封表扬信中的“3 weeks ago”可知，Ben在三周前开始使用这家机构的服务。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三封表扬信中的“I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school.”可知，Uber是一家提供打车服务的平台。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封表扬信中的“... Mr. Mark, who is good both with the kids and as a driver. ”、第三封表扬信中的“... I know the possible people that will be driving my kids.”和第四封表扬信中的“... I trust EK4KIDS drivers.”可知一共有三个人谈到了司机。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三封表扬信中的“I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people that will be driving my kids.”可知，Door-to-Door School Rides是开车把孩子们从家送到学校。故选A。 D Accidents (事故意外) often happen around us. So a first-aid kit (一套急救用品) is necessary. A first-aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first-aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need to do the following things. ●Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside. ●Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first-aid kit will be useful during serious injuries and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ●Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ●Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 27. A first-aid kit will be useful for the following except (除了) ________. A. an operation (手术) in hospital B. a small cut in the kitchen C. a traffic accident D. nose bleeding 28. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first-aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A note. C. A box. D. A phone. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first-aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 30. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe C. Ways to make a first-aid kit D. How to be a good doctor 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章说明急救包的重要性，并介绍了自制急救包的步骤：找盒子、准备医用物品、记录重要信息、打包物品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A first-aid kit is one of the most important things in every family.”可知，急救包的用途是处理家庭日常生活中突发外伤。“医院手术”不属于急救包的使用场景。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find a box...Prepare the supplies...You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.”可知，原文提到自制急救包需要盒子、医用物资、便条，未提到“a phone”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“So a first-aid kit is necessary.”可知，“急救包是必要的”，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是“自制作急救包的步骤”，对应“Ways to make a first-aid kit”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A holiday plan Name Bob Job A famous ____31____. Where to travel Yan’an. It is very beautiful and the air is ____32____. When to leave Shandong On ____33____ 1st. How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for ____34____ days. What to do Go ____35____and eat traditional food, rice noodles. 【答案】31. dentist 32. fresher 33. October 34. 6##six 35. climbing 【解析】 【原文】Bob’s hometown lies in the south of Shandong province. He is a famous dentist in a hospital. He will have a long holiday in autumn. He wants to go to Hong Kong or Beijing, but he decides to go to Yan’an at last. He hears that Yan’an is very beautiful. There is less pollution in the air. It is much fresher and he knows that people there are very friendly. He is leaving Shandong on October 1st, and he will stay in Yan’an for 6 days. He will go climbing and eat traditional food rice noodles. He thinks he can have a good time, and it will be fantastic during his holiday. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语 法正确。 36. The math problem is so difficult that it’s i________ for most students to solve it in just five minutes. 【答案】impossible##mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，大多数学生在短短五分钟内解出它是不可能的。 根据“so difficult”和“in just five minutes”可推断出，五分钟内解出这道题是不可能的，结合首字母i可知，这里要用impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。 故填impossible。 37. He does everything very c________ every time and never makes mistakes. 【答案】carefully##arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每次做每件事都很仔细，从不犯错。根据首字母提示以及“He does everything…never makes mistakes”可知，此处表示他做事非常“认真、仔细”。修饰动词does应用副词形式。careful“仔细的”，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 38. I invited him to talk at the meeting, but he r________, because he was ill and had to see a doctor. 【答案】refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请他在会议上发言，但他拒绝了，因为他病了，不得不去看医生。根据“because he was ill and had to see a doctor”和首字母可知，他因生病无法参会，因此是拒绝邀请。refuse“拒绝”，根据前半句可知时态为一般过去时。故填refused。 39. Laura got up late so she went to school w________ breakfast yesterday. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉起床晚了，所以她昨天没吃早饭就去了学校。根据“Laura got up late”及首字母提示可知，“没”吃早饭，就去上学了。应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 40. This restaurant is very popular with its ________ (宾客). 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅很受宾客的欢迎。guest“宾客”，是可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guests。 41. I am ________ (准备) some notes for a report now. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在为一份报告准备一些笔记。根据汉语提示以及“now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，prepare“准备”，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填preparing。 42. They want to take up new hobbies to improve ________ (自己). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想培养新的爱好来提升自己。此处应用反身代词表示“自己”，主语是They，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 43. The villagers could cross the river more easily after they ________ (建造) a bridge last year. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们去年建了一座桥之后，过河就方便多了。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词build“建造”；根据“they ... a bridge last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，build的过去式为built。故填built。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用适当的词填空。 Last year, my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. Although it was ___44___ old movie, my daughter still showed a great interest in it. Last month, she even told me that she wanted to be a scientist when she ___45___ (grow) up and study science in the future. Of course, there ___46___ (be) many difficulties on the road to her dream and one of ___47___ (big) problems is that she is not good at math. Now she is much ___48___(hard-working) and her math is improving little by little. If she tries her best, I’m sure she will be a great scientist someday. 【答案】44. an 45. grew 46. will be 47. the biggest 48. more hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的女儿受电影启发，立志未来成为科学家并学习科学的故事，同时提及女儿在追求梦想道路上遇到的困难及努力。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管它是一部老电影，我的女儿仍然对它表现出极大的兴趣。根据“old movie”可知，此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：上个月，她甚至告诉我她长大后想成为一名科学家，并在未来学习科学。根据“Last month”和“wanted”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，在实现梦想的道路上会有许多困难，其中最大的问题之一是她不擅长数学。根据“on the road to her dream”可知，此处描述的是未来的情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，在实现梦想的道路上会有许多困难，其中最大的问题之一是她不擅长数学。根据“one of ... problems”可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest，所以此处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。 【48题详解】 句意：现在她更加努力了，她的数学也在一点一点地提高。根据“much”和“little by little”可知，此处应用比较级形式，hard-working的比较级为more hard-working，意为“更加努力的”。故填more hard-working。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her ___49___ (classmate) liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions about Chinese culture, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She decided ___50___ (learn) it more. After ___51___ (finish) the study in the USA, Zhong came back to China. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of ___52___ (they) was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). It took her two years to finish it. Zhong says she never stops making videos. She will let more people know about China ____53____ her videos. 【答案】49. classmates 50. to learn 51. finishing 52. them 53. through 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的年轻女孩钟叶棠，通过制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：她发现她的很多同学都喜欢中国文化。classmate“同学”，是可数名词，many of后接可数名词复数形式。故填classmates。 【50题详解】 句意：她决定多学习中国文化。learn“学习”，是动词；“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 51题详解】 句意：在美国完成学业后，钟也棠回到了中国。finish“完成”，是动词；介词after后接动名词。故填finishing。 【52题详解】 句意：其中一个视频是关于中国56个民族的服饰。they是人称代词的主格，介词of后接人称代词的宾格。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：她将通过她视频让更多人了解中国。根据“She will let more people know about China...her videos.”可知，此处指通过视频让更多人了解中国，“through”有“通过（某种方式）”的含义。故填through。 六、完形填空(本题共7分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 discuss flowers because describe but life quickly hope nothing There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (评判) things too ___54___. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ___55___ what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ___56___ there. The second son said the tree was covered with green buds (芽儿) and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ___57___. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit in the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, ___58___ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what ___59___ is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the ___60___ of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life. 【答案】54 quickly 55. describe 56. nothing 57. flowers 58. because 59. life 60. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 【54题详解】 句意：他希望儿子们能学会不要去太快判断一件事。根据“He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (评判) things too ... So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons.”及备选词汇可知，根据后文父亲安排儿子分四季观察的意图，此处强调“勿仓促判断”，副词“quickly”符合逻辑，quickly“快地”符合题意。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：当他们全都回家后，父亲把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们看到了什么。根据“When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ... what they saw.”及备选词汇可知，儿子们分别陈述观察结果，此处需表示“描述”的动词，describe“描述”符合题意。故填describe。 【56题详解】 句意：大儿子说树很丑，并且那里什么也没有。根据“The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ... there.”及备选词汇可知，大儿子在冬季观察，树木凋零，应看不到明显生机或产物，nothing“没有东西”符合题意。故填nothing。 【57题详解】 句意：三儿子和两个哥哥有不同的观点，说树上开满了花。他告诉兄弟们花闻起来香甜，看起来美丽。根据“The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ... ”及备选词汇可知，应该是树上开满了花，花闻起来香甜，看起来美丽，flowers“花”符合题意。故填flowers。 【58题详解】 句意：这个男人告诉他的四个儿子他们都没错，因为每人都只在一个季节看到了树。根据“The man told his four sons that they were all right, ... each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知，父亲解释儿子们观点不同的原因，前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：只有当你了解生命的全貌时，你才能做出评判。根据“You should do this only when you know what ... is like.”及备选词汇可知，此处可以加名词，既需要指树木的完整生命周期，也隐喻人生的不同阶段，life“生活”符合题意。故填life。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你在寒冬放弃，你就会错过你生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。根据“If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the ... of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作宾语，春天象征新生与“希望”，hope“希望”符合题意。故填hope。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Mary is a student of a High School in America. She joined the school lion dance club three years ago. In March, she acted as the lion’s “head” in a competition. “I think being the ‘head’ is interesting,” she said. There were 11 girls and 2 boys in Mary’s team. There were five teams in the competition. Mary and her teammates played a yellow lion. They jumped up on a bench (长椅) and then picked up a flower in the air. Their performance was quite popular. In lion dance, each performance tells a special story. Mary’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross a river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he’s afraid of the river. But he tries hard and gets the flower in the end. “Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when we work hard as a team, we can make it,” said Sophia Lee, Mary’s teammate. 61. How many students were there in a team? (no more than 1 word) ____________________________ 62. What’s the lion afraid of doing in Mary’s performance? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________ 63. What should we do when we meet something hard in life? (no more than 7 words) ____________________________ 64. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________ 【答案】61. Thirteen/13. 62. Crossing the river. 63. We should work hard as a team. 64. 玛丽的表演讲述了一只狮子努力过河为朋友摘花的故事。 65. Mary and her teammates’ lion dance competition./A lion dance competition of Mary and her teammates./A lion dance competition. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国高中生玛丽和她的队友参加舞狮比赛的故事，并通过舞狮表演传达了团结协作、克服困难的主题。 【61题详解】 根据“There were 11 girls and 2 boys in Mary’s team.”可知，玛丽的团队有11个女孩和2个男孩，共13人。故填Thirteen/13. 【62题详解】 根据“Mary’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross a river... At first, he’s afraid of the river.”可知，在玛丽的表演中，狮子起初害怕过河。故填Crossing the river. 【63题详解】 根据“‘Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when we work hard as a team, we can make it,’ said Sophia Lee...”可知，当我们遇到困难时，应该作为一个团队共同努力。故填We should work hard as a team. 【64题详解】 Mary’s performance“”玛丽的表演”；tells about“讲述”；a lion“一只狮子”；trying to cross a river“努力过河”；to get a flower for his friend“为朋友摘花”。故填：玛丽的表演讲述了一只狮子努力过河为朋友摘花的故事。 【65题详解】 本文主要讲述了玛丽和她的队友参加舞狮比赛的过程和表演所传达的意义。标题应简洁概括文章核心事件。故填Mary and her teammates’ lion dance competition./A lion dance competition of Mary and her teammates./A lion dance competition. 八、写作(共1小题，计15分) 66. 随着科技的发展，未来生活一定会发生翻天覆地的变化。请你根据下面表格的 提示信息和要求，并以“Life in the future”为题写一篇英语短文，大胆预测未来的美好生活。 提示： 天气 全年气候温和，没有太冷或太热的天气。 工作 更多的机器人会代替人们工作，人们的假期会更长。 出行 每个家庭都会有一架小飞机，乘飞机旅行比现在便宜得多。 要求：1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及校名等; 3. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Life in the future What will life be like in the future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life in the future What will life be like in the future? Here are my ideas. First, the weather will be quite warm all year round. It will be neither too cold nor too hot. Second, people won’t have to work long hours. More robots will do heavy work instead of humans, so people will have longer holidays. Third, every family will have a small plane. Flying will be much cheaper than it is now. We can fly anywhere we want. I believe our life will be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍未来的天气状况； 第二步：描述未来的工作模式和未来的出行方式； 第三步：总结全文，表达对未来生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①all year round全年 ②neither…nor…既不……也不…… ③instead of代替 ④believe相信 ⑤anywhere任何地方 [高分句型] ①It will be neither too cold nor too hot. (neither…nor…连接并列成分) ②Flying will be much cheaper than it is now. (形容词比较级much cheaper) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does Mark want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did they go to the shopping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does Dick plan to work in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. How often does the man go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every three days. C. Once a week. 5. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 6. When does Ted like to shop at Walmart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. How long does the woman have to wait for the next bus?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 8. What are they going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take down the old pictures. B. Get some new pictures. C. Look for someone taller. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where do they decide to go for their summer vacation? A. Sichuan. B. Hong Kong. C. Beijing. 10. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 11. How is she going there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 听较长的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Carol look like? A. Carol has straight black hair. B. He is thinner than Laura. C. He is taller than Laura. 13. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 14. Who will come to the party? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Student’s friends. 15. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。) 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On National Day, there are some movies in Xingkong Cinema. My People, My Country Director: Chen Kaige Running Time: 155 minutes Time: 10:00 13:00 16:00 Price:￥68 (Half for students) The Captain Director: Liu Weiqiang Running Time: 110 minutes Time: 10:20 12:40 18:00 Price:￥58 (Half for students) Avatar Director: James Cameron Running Time: 125 minutes Time: 9:40 14:30 20:00 Price:￥60 (Half for students) Home Coming Director: Rao Xiaozhi Running Time: 130 minutes Time: 10:00 13:30 19:00 Price:￥66 (Half for students) 16. If you go to watch My People, My Country at 10:00, you will finish watching at ________. A. 12:00 B. 12:05 C. 12:35 D. 12:45 17. Lily studies in a school. She wants to watch The Captain and her parents want to watch Home Coming. They will spend ________ yuan on the tickets. A. 149 B. 161 C. 190 D. 198 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can watch Home Coming at 19:00. B. Avatar is more expensive than The Captain. C. You can watch these movies in September. D The Captain has the shortest running time. B Once there were two neighbors. One was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care about them, while his neighbors gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the worker saw his plants come off the root (根). But the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳稳地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 19. According to Paragraph 1 the old teacher ________. A. always cared about his plants B. gave his plants much water C was too old to look after his plants D. gave his plants a little water 20. What does the underlined phrase “come off” mean in the passage? A. 断裂 B. 分开 C. 脱落 D. 下沉 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. B. The old teacher was very good at planting. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker and the old teacher planted different plants. 22. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Growing plants is as easy as it looks. B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. C. Too much care can make us not become strong. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in a heavy rain. C EK4KIDS’ Safe and reliable (可靠的) Door-to-Door School Rides Testimonial (表扬信) Emma ★★★★★3 months ago Not sure at the beginning whether to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied. Ben ★★★★★3 weeks ago My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS. Our child rides with Mr. Mark, who is good both with the kids and as a driver. He always has a smile on his face. Gary ★★★★★3 months ago I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people that will be driving my kids. They use an app that allows (允许) me to see where my kid is at any given time. And they provide (提供) special seats for smaller kids. Brian ★★★★★5 months ago As a father it is very important to know who will be around my daughter and I trust EK4KIDS drivers, If you’re looking for a safe ride for your kids just call EK4KIDS. 23. When did Ben begin to use EK4KIDS? A. Last year. B. This school year. C Five months ago. D. Three weeks ago. 24. What is Uber? A. A primary school. B. A ride-providing service. C. A car driver. D. A school teacher. 25. How many people talk about drivers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 26. What does the phrase “Door-to-Door School Rides” mean? A. Drive the children from home to school. B. Drive the children from home to door. C. Drive the children from door to school. D. Drive the children from door to door. D Accidents (事故意外) often happen around us. So a first-aid kit (一套急救用品) is necessary. A first-aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first-aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need to do the following things. ●Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品). You will put all the supplies inside. ●Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first-aid kit will be useful during serious injuries and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ●Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. ●Pack (打包) your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 27. A first-aid kit will be useful for the following except (除了) ________. A. an operation (手术) in hospital B. a small cut in the kitchen C. a traffic accident D. nose bleeding 28. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first-aid kit? A. Some medicine. B. A note. C. A box. D. A phone. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Preparing for accidents is hard. B. A first-aid kit is necessary. C. Preparing the supplies is not easy. D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. 30. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe C. Ways to make a first-aid kit D. How to be a good doctor 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A holiday plan Name Bob Job A famous ____31____. Where to travel Yan’an. It is very beautiful and the air is ____32____. When to leave Shandong On ____33____ 1st. How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for ____34____ days. What to do Go ____35____and eat traditional food, rice noodles. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语 法正确。 36. The math problem is so difficult that it’s i________ for most students to solve it in just five minutes. 37. He does everything very c________ every time and never makes mistakes. 38. I invited him to talk at the meeting, but he r________, because he was ill and had to see a doctor. 39. Laura got up late so she went to school w________ breakfast yesterday. 40. This restaurant is very popular with its ________ (宾客). 41. I am ________ (准备) some notes for a report now. 42. They want to take up new hobbies to improve ________ (自己). 43. The villagers could cross the river more easily after they ________ (建造) a bridge last year. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用适当的词填空。 Last year, my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. Although it was ___44___ old movie, my daughter still showed a great interest in it. Last month, she even told me that she wanted to be a scientist when she ___45___ (grow) up and study science in the future. Of course, there ___46___ (be) many difficulties on the road to her dream and one of ___47___ (big) problems is that she is not good at math. Now she is much ___48___(hard-working) and her math is improving little by little. If she tries her best, I’m sure she will be a great scientist someday. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her ___49___ (classmate) liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions about Chinese culture, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She decided ___50___ (learn) it more. After ___51___ (finish) the study in the USA, Zhong came back to China. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of ___52___ (they) was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). It took her two years to finish it. Zhong says she never stops making videos. She will let more people know about China ____53____ her videos. 六、完形填空(本题共7分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 discuss flowers because describe but life quickly hope nothing There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (评判) things too ___54___. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ___55___ what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ___56___ there. The second son said the tree was covered with green buds (芽儿) and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ___57___. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit in the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, ___58___ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what ___59___ is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the ___60___ of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Mary is a student of a High School in America. She joined the school lion dance club three years ago. In March, she acted as the lion’s “head” in a competition. “I think being the ‘head’ is interesting,” she said. There were 11 girls and 2 boys in Mary’s team. There were five teams in the competition. Mary and her teammates played a yellow lion. They jumped up on a bench (长椅) and then picked up a flower in the air. Their performance was quite popular. In lion dance, each performance tells a special story. Mary’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross a river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he’s afraid of the river. But he tries hard and gets the flower in the end. “Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when we work hard as a team, we can make it,” said Sophia Lee, Mary’s teammate. 61. How many students were there in a team? (no more than 1 word) ____________________________ 62. What’s the lion afraid of doing in Mary’s performance? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________ 63. What should we do when we meet something hard in life? (no more than 7 words) ____________________________ 64. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________ 八、写作(共1小题，计15分) 66. 随着科技的发展，未来生活一定会发生翻天覆地的变化。请你根据下面表格的 提示信息和要求，并以“Life in the future”为题写一篇英语短文，大胆预测未来的美好生活。 提示： 天气 全年气候温和，没有太冷或太热的天气。 工作 更多的机器人会代替人们工作，人们的假期会更长。 出行 每个家庭都会有一架小飞机，乘飞机旅行比现在便宜得多。 要求：1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及校名等; 3. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Life in the future What will life be like in the future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $