内容正文:
歙县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期10月月考八年级试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分 20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the boy do last weekend?
A. Climbed mountains B. Visited a museum C. Cleaned his room
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bank B. A hospital C. A bookstore
3. How will the girl go to Beijing?
A. By train B. By plane C. By car
4. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. Snowy B. Cloudy C. Rainy
5. How many students are there in the class?
A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
II. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至 7 小题。
6. What does the girl need to buy for her trip?
A. A hat B. A jacket C. A map
7. When will they go shopping?
A. This morning B. This afternoon C. This evening
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. What time does the boy usually get up?
A. 6:15 a. m. B. 6:30 a. m. C. 6:45 a. m.
9. What does he have for breakfast?
A. Eggs and milk B. Bread and juice C. Porridge and cakes
10. Why is he late today?
A. His alarm didn’t ring B. He missed the bus C. He helped an old man
III. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did Lisa go last summer vacation?
A. Shanghai B. Guangzhou C. Shenzhen
12. Who did she go with?
A Her parents B. Her friends C. Her grandparents
13. How long did she stay there?
A. For 5 days B. For 7 days C. For 10 days
14. What did she buy for her brother?
A. A toy car B. A book C. A T-shirt
15. How did she feel about the trip?
A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Tiring
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School Volunteer Activity
Details
Time: Next 16. ________
9:00-11:30 a. m.
Place: Old People’s 17. ________
Near our school
Bring: Some 18. ________
Like apples and bananas
Activity 1: Help clean their 19. ________
Rooms and yards
Activity 2: Sing 20. ________
Old and popular songs
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Amazon River is ________ second river in ________ world.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:亚马逊河是世界上第二大河。
考查冠词用法。a一,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。根据“second”为序数词,前面用定冠词the;in the world为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。故选C。
2. Tianjin is ________ the north of China and it is ________ the Haihe River.
A. in;on B. to;in C. of;on D. on;in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:天津位于中国北方,坐落在海河之畔。
考查介词辨析。in表示“在……内部”;on表示“在……上面”或“与河流、海岸线毗邻”;to表示“在外部,不接壤”;of表示“属于……”。根据“the north of China”可知,第一空在描述天津的地理位置。天津在中国境内的北部,属于内部位置,因此用介词“in”。天津位于海河河畔,用介词“on”。故选A。
3. —Did you have a meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the bad weather.
A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们昨天开会了吗?——没有,因为天气不好会议被推迟了。
考查介词短语。as for至于;because of因为;instead of而不是;because因为,是连词,后接从句。根据“It was put off…the bad weather.”可知是指因为天气不好会议被推迟了,空后是名词短语“the bad weather”,需用because of。故选B。
4. In spring, it gets ________.
A. warm and warm
B. warmer and warmer
C. warmer and warm
D. warm and warmer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在春天,天气变得越来越暖和。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
5. — We ________ the Summer Palace next week.
— Have a good trip.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下周我们将参观颐和园——祝你旅途愉快。
考查时态。根据时间状语“ next week”可知句子是一般将来时;故选C。
6. Sam planned ________ a trip to Hong Kong, but he didn’t go.
A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:山姆计划去香港旅行,但他没有去。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
7. — Did you ________ the first of the match?
— Of course, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A. win; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; won D. won; won
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们赢得第一场比赛了吗?——当然,我们赢了。我们打败了所有其他的队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢得,宾语一般是奖品或比赛;beat打败,宾语一般是人或队伍等。第一空的宾语是match,应用win;第二空的宾语是teams,应用beat。结合选项,故选A。
8. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it.
A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想了解京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”,空处应填不定式作宾语。故选A。
9. ________ our country gets, ________ the people will be.
A. The stronger; the happier
B. The strongest; the happiest
C. The strong; the happy
D. The stronger; the happiest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的国家越强大,人民越幸福。
考查比较级用法。The stronger越强大,比较级;the happier越幸福,比较级;The strongest最强大,最高级;the happiest最幸福,最高级;strong强大的,原级;happy幸福的,原级。根据“our country gets”以及“the people will be”可知,句子使用结构“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”。故选A。
10. Football is ________ than basketball in many countries.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多国家,足球比篮球更受欢迎。
考查比较级。popular受欢迎的,原级;more popular更受欢迎的,比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,最高级;the most popular最受欢迎的,the+最高级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dale is a middle school student. His father has a black car, so his father usually ____11____ him to school in the car. Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by ____12____, because he thinks it is good for his health. Ben often asks (让) Dale to ride a bike with ____13____ together. Dale ____14____ Ben is right.
After he gets home, Dale says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to ____15____ a bike. Would you please buy one ____16____ me?”
His mother smiles and asks, “____17____ do you want to ride a bike to school?”
“First, it’s good for my ____18____. Second, there are a lot of cars and buses on the road, so it is faster (更快的) to ____19____ a bike to school.”
“OK. Let’s _____20_____ to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one. But you must be careful to ride a bike on the way to school.”
11. A. has B. gets C. tells D. drives
12. A. train B. bike C. taxi D. subway
13. A. he B. his C. him D. them
14. A. makes B. thinks C. swims D. sings
15. A. draw B. help C. play D. have
16. A. on B. to C. for D. from
17. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
18. A. food B. friend C. subway D. health
19. A. show B. ride C. walk D. take
20. A. go B. get C. talk D. clean
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Dale想要妈妈给他买一台自行车,他想和好朋友Ben一起骑自行车去上学并叙述了骑自行车去上学的好处。
【11题详解】
句意:他爸爸有一辆黑色的汽车,所以他爸爸通常开车送他去上学。
has有;gets得到;tells告诉;drives驾驶,根据空前的“His father has a black car”可知,应该是所以他爸爸通常开车送他去上学,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:Dale最好的朋友Ben骑自行车去上学。
train火车;bike自行车;taxi出租车;subway地铁,根据后文的“Ben often asks Dale to ride a bike with”可知,应该是Dale最好的朋友Ben骑自行车去上学,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:Ben经常让Dale和他一起骑自行车去。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;them他们,宾格,根据空前的“with”是介词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,句子的主语是“Ben”,所以用him,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:Dale认为Ben是对的。
makes制作;thinks认为;swims游泳;sings唱歌,根据前文的“because he thinks it is good for his health”和空后的“Ben is right”可知,应该是Dale认为Ben是对的,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:我想要一台自行车。
draw画;help帮助;play玩;have有,根据后文的“Would you please buy one”可知,应该是我想要拥有一台自行车,故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:你可以给我买一台吗?
on在……上;to给;for为了;from来自,根据固定搭配buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”可知,应该用介词for,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:你为什么想要骑自行车去上学?
What什么;How怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候,根据下文内容是介绍Dale想买自行车的原因,因此空处所在句是询问为什么买自行车,对原因提问的特殊疑问词应用why,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:它对我的健康有好处。
food食物;friend朋友;subway地铁;health健康,根据前文的“because he thinks it is good for his health”和“Dale thinks Ben is right”可知,应该是它对我的健康有好处,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:所以骑自行车去上学更快。
show展示;ride骑;walk步行;take拿,根据固定搭配ride a bike to school“骑自行车去上学”可知,应该用ride,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:让我们去超市挑选一台 (自行车)。
go去;get得到;talk谈话;clean打扫,根据固定搭配go to+地点“去某地”可知,应该是去超市,故选A。
B
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____21____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have ____22____ classes three times a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The ____23____ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. ____24____ popular sport is football and in every class there ____25____ lots of football fans.
Volleyball is often played when the weather is ____26____. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often play ____27____ teams from other schools. When there is a match, ____28____ of the students go to watch it and cheer for our teams.
Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), ____29____ we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us to keep ____30____ and happy.
21. A. while B. when C. before D. after
22. A. English B. Chinese C. PE D. music
23. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. people
24 A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other
25. A. are B. is C. was D. have
26. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. snowy
27. A. by B. with C. against D. for
28. A. plenty B. little C. much D. lot
29. A. because B. but C. or D. and
30. A. hungry B. healthy C. fat D. thin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校里的人都喜欢运动,学校经常举办比赛并且一年举行一次运动会,体育运动让人保持健康并感到开心。
【21题详解】
句意:每天早上起床后,我们做早操。
while当……时候;when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据常识可知,起床后进行体育运动。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:我们每周只上三次体育课,但我们每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。
English英语;Chinese汉语;PE体育;music音乐。根据“but we do physical training at five every afternoon”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指每周只上三次体育课,但每天下午五点进行体育锻炼。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:男孩们喜欢打篮球,许多女孩也喜欢。
teachers老师;boys男孩;students学生;people人。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知,此处对应说的是男孩的情况。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,每个班都有很多足球迷。
Some other 一些其他的,表示复数概念;Other其他的,后面加名词复数时,相当于others;Another另外一个,泛指三个及以上中的另一个,后面加单数名词;The other另一个,表示两者中的另一个。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指三个及以上中的另一个,another符合。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:另一项受欢迎的运动是足球,每个班都有很多足球迷。
are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;have有。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型,不与have连用;根据空后的“lots of football fans”可知,此处用are。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:天气好的时候我们经常打排球。
bad坏的;fine好的;rainy多雨的;snowy下雪的。根据常识可知,天气好的时候可以打排球。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:我们球队经常和其他学校的球队比赛。
by通过;with和;against以……为竞争对手;for为了。play against…“同……比赛”,固定句式。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:比赛时,很多学生都会去看比赛,为我们的球队加油。
plenty大量;little不多的;much许多的,much of后接不可数名词或单数名词;lot许多,常用于a lot of。根据语境可知,此处指很多学生都会去看比赛,为我们的球队加油,plenty of“很多”,固定词组。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:除了球类运动,我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目,我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。
because因为;but但是;or或者;and和。根据空前“some of us like track-and-field events”和空后“we often practice running, jumping and throwing”的语境可知,此处表示顺承关系,and符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:运动有助于我们保持健康和快乐。
hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的;fat肥胖的;thin薄的。根据常识可知,运动有助于保持健康。故选B。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ken. Do you like action movies?
B: ____31____ But my favorite is comedies.
A: Uh… ____32____
B: Sure. Lots of them are just for fun but some are educational.
A: Well. I like cartoons. ____33____
B: I can’t stand them. They are so boring.
A: I don’t think so. I think they are interesting. ____34____
B: Every man has his hobbyhorse.
A: Yes. ____35____
B: I love Keep Running.
A: Oh, me too. Maybe we can watch it together this Friday.
B: That’s a good idea.
A. I guess so.
B. What do you think of them?
C. How about TV shows?
D. I don’t mind them.
E. And they make me relax.
F. Can you learn something from them?
G. I watch comedies very often.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了彼此对不同类型影视作品的喜好。
【31题详解】
根据“Do you like action movies?”以及“But my favorite is comedies.”可知B喜欢喜剧片,由此可推测此处B表示对动作电影的态度是不讨厌但也不是最喜欢,选项D“I don’t mind them.”符合语境,表示“我不介意它们”。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Sure. Lots of them are just for fun but some are educational.”可知B表示肯定并说很多喜剧片只是为了好玩,但有些是有教育意义的,由此可推测此处A询问从喜剧片中能否学到东西,选项F“你能从它们那里学到一些东西吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“I like cartoons.”以及“I can’t stand them. They are so boring.”可知此处A询问B对卡通片的看法,选项B“你认为它们怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“I don’t think so. I think they are interesting.”可知此处A说明喜欢卡通片的原因,选项E“它们让我放松。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“I love Keep Running.”以及“Maybe we can watch it together this Friday.”并结合选项可知,此处询问对电视节目的看法,选项C“电视节目呢?”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome everyone! Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats (外交官).
Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson.
Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday. Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.
Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador (大使) is a country’s highest representative sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people.
Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies. Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.
36. How many spokeswomen does China have according to the passage now?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. What is Liu Xiaoming good at?
A. Speaking fluent Japanese. B. Answering harsh questions.
C. Knowing British culture well. D. Explaining China’s foreign policies.
38. Who used to be (过去是) the ambassador?
A. Hua Chunying. B. Wang Yi. C. Liu Xiaoming. D. Nobody.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中国优秀的外交官。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.”可知中国只有一位女性外交部发言人。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well.”可知刘晓明熟知英国文化。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.”可知王毅曾是外交大使。故选B。
B
Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.
It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of art work has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal.
Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful.
“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty.By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said.
39. Where can you find the relief mural in this school?
A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows.
C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall.
40. How large is this relief mural in area?
A. About 38.5m2. B. About 39.5m2.
C. About 40.5m2. D. About 41.5m2.
41. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color.
C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter.
42. Which words can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Honest and brave. B. Polite and friendly.
C. Serious and outgoing. D. Patient and hard-working.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉林省长春市一所高中的学生花了129天创作了一幅浮雕壁画。他们的想法来自王希孟的名画《千里江山图》。通过绘制这幅画,学生们可以更深入地了解中国古代艺术家的智慧。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.”可知,这幅壁画可以在长春市第150中学美术教室的墙上看见。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long.”可知,这幅壁画将近3.5米高,11米长,经过简单计算可知其面积为3.5×11=38.5平方米,因此这幅壁画占的面积大约38.5平方米。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing.”可知,创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是颜色的混合。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This piece of art work has amazed a lot of people on the Internet这件艺术品在网上让很多人惊叹不已”、“The process of the creation includes drawing an outline, making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times没有太多绘画经验的学生在老师的帮助下创作此作品,其过程历经了几大阶段”及文章第三段对绘画最难部分——配色方面的描述可知,老师和同学们不畏艰难坚持下来并很好地完成了这幅作品,可推测他们很有耐心且勤奋。故选D。
C
The Giant Panda Ya Ya
Name: Ya Ya
Place of birth: Beijing Zoo
Date of birth: August 3, 2000
Major event:
2003: was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee for a joint research and conservation project in the United States
2006: began to shed her fur because of a skin disease
2014: condition became worse, animal doctors at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many kinds of treatments but were unable to solve the problem
2023: arrived in Shanghai on April 4, then moved to Beijing on May 29. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for her as well as care, medical support and nutrition plans
At present: will not be on public display for the time being as she is old and needs rest and makes fit for a new environment
43. How long did Ya Ya remain in the United States?
A. 23 years B. 20 years C. 17 years D. 8 years
44. Which of the following is true about Ya Ya ?
A. Ya Ya has had a skin disease since she was born.
B. People can visit the Beijing Zoo to take a close look at Ya Ya.
C. Ya Ya was sent back directly to Beijing from the United States.
D. Doctors in China and abroad failed to solve the problem of Ya Ya.
45. What can we predict (预测) from the passage?
A. Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo. B. Ya Ya was given to the USA as a present.
C. Ya Ya is taken good care of in China. D. Ya Ya likes her life at the Memphis Zoo.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫丫丫的一些情况。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“2003: was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee for a joint research and conservation project in the United States”及“2023: arrived in Shanghai on April 4”可知,丫丫2003年去美国,20年后即2023年回到中国。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“animal doctors at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many kinds of treatments but were unable to solve the problem”可知,美国和中国的医生尝试了很多方法都没能治好丫丫的皮肤病。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for her as well as care, medical support and nutrition plans”和“At present: will not be on public display for the time being as she is old and needs rest and makes fit for a new environment”可知,北京动物园给丫丫准备了特别的喂养地方、喂养计划、医疗支持和营养计划并且不在公共场所展示丫丫,让她好好休息,适应新环境。所以我们可以推测出丫丫回国后被照顾的很好。故选C。
D
Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从).
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?
46. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they don’t understand each other’s body languages
D. they are introduced at an early age
47. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep together.
B. They watch each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
48. According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________.
A. have common interests B. are less different than we thought
C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected
49. What can we learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to get along well with others. B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和睦相处的问题。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.”可知有些猫和狗可能会因为不理解对方的肢体语言而打架。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知猫和狗令人惊讶的地方是它们学习说对方的语言。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知它们可以学会读懂对方的肢体语言,这表明它们两个可能有比我们想象的更多的共同点,即猫和狗并没有我们想象的那么不同。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知这项关于猫和狗的研究很重要,如果猫和狗能学会相处,为什么人不能呢,所以我们能从猫狗身上学到应该学会与他人友好相处。故选A。
E
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless (无人的) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). You can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any trouble. The AI anchor joins Inhuman Reporting Team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
50. The fact about Apolong is that ________ .
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
51. Xiaoice CAN’T ________ .
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without trouble.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几种人工智能产品。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light.”可知,Apolong可以容纳14个人,而且不需要司机,这辆公交车遵循交通规则,每当它看到红灯时就会停下来。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人), you can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知,你可以和Xiaoice聊天,Xiaoice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事,Xiaoice想成为你的朋友!故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any trouble.”可知,这位AI主播可以24小时无故障地工作。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Did you walk into the cinema on National Day and watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? It’s about how the People’s Republic (共和国) of China (PRC) helped the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) to fight off the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that touches people, but the heroes (英雄) of the war (战争) who fought for our country and the people.
Changjin Lake is in the DPRK. The Battle (战役) of Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with temperatures (温度) of around—40°C. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly move into the mountains and forests to hide (躲藏). I still deeply remember a scene (场景) in the movie. In order not to be seen by the enemies, they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily many soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many people couldn’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard (保卫) the country and the people.
It is the loveliest people who guarded China’s great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never had the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie wants to tell today’s young people that though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in history and we need to pass on (传递) their great spirit!
53. When did the Battle of Lake Changjin take place? (不超过6个词)
________________________________________________________
54. Why did many people cry after watching this movie? (不超过 15个词)
________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? (不超过20个词)
________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the 1950s.
54. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
55. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《长津湖》讲述的内容。
【53题详解】
根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知,长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代,故填In the 1950s.
【54题详解】
根据“Many people couldn’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard (保卫) the country and the people.”可知,许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了,因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民,故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
【55题详解】
根据“The movie wants to tell today’s young people that though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in history and we need to pass on (传递) their great spirit!”可知我们永远不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄,我们需要传承他们的伟大精神。故填We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. We mustn’t b________ (损坏) any books in the library.
【答案】(b)reak
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不能损坏图书馆里的任何书。break表示“损坏”。mustn’t后接动词原形,故填(b)reak。
57. Tom didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he feels ________ (饥饿的) now.
【答案】hungry
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆今天早上没吃早餐,所以他现在觉得饿了。hungry“饥饿的”,形容词,作表语。故填hungry。
58. Could you please buy me two t________ (票) from Qingdao to Wuhan?
【答案】(t)ickets
【解析】
【详解】句意:请给我买两张从青岛到武汉的票好吗?ticket“票”,可数名词,“two”后接复数名词tickets。故填(t)ickets。
59. Sometimes a w________ (获胜者) is just a dreamer who never gives up.
【答案】(w)inner
【解析】
【详解】句意:有时候,获胜者只是一个从不放弃的梦想家。winner“获胜者”,可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填(w)inner。
60. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意:格瑞斯三岁了,她能清楚地说话。clearly清楚地,副词,修饰动词speak。故填clearly。
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. Tony作为中外文化交流的使者,从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在,他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示,帮助Tony完成这封信。
提示:(一)与中国学生相互学习,参加了乒乓球俱乐部;
(二)业余生活丰富多彩。
1. 上周游览了北京的名胜古迹
2. 观看了京剧
3. ……
要求:(1)语言规范,字迹工整;
(2)词数:80-100;
(3)开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
How is it going? I have been here in China for about one month……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy my life in Beijing a lot.
Tony
【答案】范文1
Dear Dad and Mum,
How is it going? I have been here in China for about one month, and I have experienced and learned a lot.
I got on well with Chinese students in China and we learned from each other. I joined the Table Tennis Club and they taught me how to play table tennis well. Moreover, my after-class activities were interesting and colorful. Last week, I visited some places of interest in Beijing with my friends. The Great Wall made me think of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. We also watched Beijing Opera, through which I learned more about Chinese culture. After watching the opera, we tasted Beijing Duck in a restaurant together. I’m looking forward to eating more delicious Chinese food next time.
I enjoy my life in Beijing a lot.
Tony
范文2
Dear Dad and Mom,
How is it going? I have been here in China for about one month. Now, I want to tell you something about my study and life here.
I stayed here with Chinese students and we learned from each other. I helped them with English and they taught me Chinese. I joined the Table Tennis Club and improved my skills. My free time is colorful. I visited some places of interest in Beijing last week. I watched the Beijing opera. Though I can’t understand the words, the actors and actresses were excellent. Then I climbed the Great Wall. The ancient wisdom impressed me. They are not only famous in China but also popular in the world.
I enjoy my life in Beijing a lot.
Tony
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:主要使用现在完成时和一般过去时;
③提示:写作需包含所有提示信息,并适当扩展业余生活内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步:问候并说明来信目的;
第二步:描述学习交流情况;
第三步:详述业余活动经历;
第四步:表达生活感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with 相处融洽
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③made sb do sth让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I joined the Table Tennis Club and they taught me how to play table tennis well. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
②We also watched Beijing Opera, through which I learned more about Chinese culture. (which引导定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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歙县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期10月月考八年级试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分 20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the boy do last weekend?
A. Climbed mountains B. Visited a museum C. Cleaned his room
2. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bank B. A hospital C. A bookstore
3. How will the girl go to Beijing?
A. By train B. By plane C. By car
4. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. Snowy B. Cloudy C. Rainy
5. How many students are there in the class?
A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
II. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至 7 小题。
6. What does the girl need to buy for her trip?
A. A hat B. A jacket C. A map
7. When will they go shopping?
A. This morning B. This afternoon C. This evening
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. What time does the boy usually get up?
A. 6:15 a. m. B. 6:30 a. m. C. 6:45 a. m.
9. What does he have for breakfast?
A. Eggs and milk B. Bread and juice C. Porridge and cakes
10. Why is he late today?
A. His alarm didn’t ring B. He missed the bus C. He helped an old man
III. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did Lisa go last summer vacation?
A. Shanghai B. Guangzhou C. Shenzhen
12. Who did she go with?
A. Her parents B. Her friends C. Her grandparents
13. How long did she stay there?
A. For 5 days B. For 7 days C. For 10 days
14. What did she buy for her brother?
A. A toy car B. A book C. A T-shirt
15. How did she feel about the trip?
A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Tiring
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School Volunteer Activity
Details
Time: Next 16. ________
9:00-11:30 a. m.
Place: Old People’s 17. ________
Near our school
Bring: Some 18. ________
Like apples and bananas
Activity 1: Help clean their 19. ________
Rooms and yards
Activity 2: Sing 20. ________
Old and popular songs
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Amazon River is ________ second river in ________ world.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
2. Tianjin is ________ the north of China and it is ________ the Haihe River.
A. in;on B. to;in C. of;on D. on;in
3. —Did you have a meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the bad weather.
A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. because
4. In spring, it gets ________.
A. warm and warm
B. warmer and warmer
C. warmer and warm
D. warm and warmer
5. — We ________ the Summer Palace next week.
— Have a good trip.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting
6. Sam planned ________ a trip to Hong Kong, but he didn’t go.
A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took
7. — Did you ________ the first of the match?
— Of course, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A. win; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; won D. won; won
8. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it.
A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took
9. ________ our country gets, ________ the people will be.
A. The stronger; the happier
B. The strongest; the happiest
C. The strong; the happy
D. The stronger; the happiest
10. Football is ________ than basketball in many countries.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dale is a middle school student. His father has a black car, so his father usually ____11____ him to school in the car. Dale’s best friend Ben goes to school by ____12____, because he thinks it is good for his health. Ben often asks (让) Dale to ride a bike with ____13____ together. Dale ____14____ Ben is right.
After he gets home, Dale says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to ____15____ a bike. Would you please buy one ____16____ me?”
His mother smiles and asks, “____17____ do you want to ride a bike to school?”
“First, it’s good for my ____18____. Second, there are a lot of cars and buses on the road, so it is faster (更快的) to ____19____ a bike to school.”
“OK. Let’s _____20_____ to the supermarket and choose (挑选) one. But you must be careful to ride a bike on the way to school.”
11. A. has B. gets C. tells D. drives
12. A. train B. bike C. taxi D. subway
13. A. he B. his C. him D. them
14. A. makes B. thinks C. swims D. sings
15. A. draw B. help C. play D. have
16 A. on B. to C. for D. from
17. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
18. A. food B. friend C. subway D. health
19. A. show B. ride C. walk D. take
20. A. go B. get C. talk D. clean
B
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____21____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have ____22____ classes three times a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The ____23____ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. ____24____ popular sport is football and in every class there ____25____ lots of football fans.
Volleyball is often played when the weather is ____26____. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often play ____27____ teams from other schools. When there is a match, ____28____ of the students go to watch it and cheer for our teams.
Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), ____29____ we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us to keep ____30____ and happy.
21. A. while B. when C. before D. after
22. A. English B. Chinese C. PE D. music
23. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. people
24. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other
25. A. are B. is C. was D. have
26. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. snowy
27. A. by B. with C. against D. for
28. A. plenty B. little C. much D. lot
29. A. because B. but C. or D. and
30. A. hungry B. healthy C. fat D. thin
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ken. Do you like action movies?
B: ____31____ But my favorite is comedies.
A: Uh… ____32____
B: Sure. Lots of them are just for fun but some are educational.
A: Well. I like cartoons. ____33____
B: I can’t stand them. They are so boring.
A: I don’t think so. I think they are interesting. ____34____
B: Every man has his hobbyhorse.
A: Yes. ____35____
B: I love Keep Running.
A: Oh, me too. Maybe we can watch it together this Friday.
B: That’s a good idea.
A. I guess so.
B. What do you think of them?
C. How about TV shows?
D. I don’t mind them.
E. And they make me relax.
F. Can you learn something from them?
G. I watch comedies very often.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome everyone! Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats (外交官).
Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson.
Spokespersons hold press meetings from Monday to Friday. Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.
Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador (大使) is a country’s highest representative sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people.
Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies. Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.
36 How many spokeswomen does China have according to the passage now?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. What is Liu Xiaoming good at?
A. Speaking fluent Japanese. B. Answering harsh questions.
C. Knowing British culture well. D. Explaining China’s foreign policies.
38. Who used to be (过去是) the ambassador?
A. Hua Chunying. B. Wang Yi. C. Liu Xiaoming. D. Nobody.
B
Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom.
It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of art work has amazed a lot of people on the Internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓), making relief, painting base colors, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the color mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal.
Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant (显著的). The work still looks very beautiful.
“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty.By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom (智慧),” Duan said.
39. Where can you find the relief mural in this school?
A. On a poster at the school hall. B. On the classroom’s windows.
C. On a board at the school library. D. On the art classroom’s wall.
40 How large is this relief mural in area?
A. About 38.5m2. B. About 39.5m2.
C. About 40.5m2. D. About 41.5m2.
41. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The color mixing. B. The difference in color.
C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter.
42. Which words can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Honest and brave. B. Polite and friendly.
C. Serious and outgoing. D. Patient and hard-working.
C
The Giant Panda Ya Ya
Name: Ya Ya
Place of birth: Beijing Zoo
Date of birth: August 3, 2000
Major event:
2003: was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee for a joint research and conservation project in the United States
2006: began to shed her fur because of a skin disease
2014: condition became worse, animal doctors at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many kinds of treatments but were unable to solve the problem
2023: arrived in Shanghai on April 4, then moved to Beijing on May 29. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for her as well as care, medical support and nutrition plans
At present: will not be on public display for the time being as she is old and needs rest and makes fit for a new environment
43. How long did Ya Ya remain in the United States?
A. 23 years B. 20 years C. 17 years D. 8 years
44. Which of the following is true about Ya Ya ?
A. Ya Ya has had a skin disease since she was born.
B. People can visit the Beijing Zoo to take a close look at Ya Ya.
C. Ya Ya was sent back directly to Beijing from the United States.
D. Doctors in China and abroad failed to solve the problem of Ya Ya.
45. What can we predict (预测) from the passage?
A. Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo. B. Ya Ya was given to the USA as a present.
C. Ya Ya is taken good care of in China. D. Ya Ya likes her life at the Memphis Zoo.
D
Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从).
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?
46. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they don’t understand each other’s body languages
D. they are introduced at an early age
47. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep together.
B. They watch each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
48. According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________.
A. have common interests B. are less different than we thought
C. have a common body language D. are not so smart as was expected
49. What can we learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to get along well with others. B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.
E
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless (无人的) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops whenever it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). You can talk with me. I do well in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any trouble. The AI anchor joins Inhuman Reporting Team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
50. The fact about Apolong is that ________ .
A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
51. Xiaoice CAN’T ________ .
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without trouble.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Did you walk into the cinema on National Day and watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin? It’s about how the People’s Republic (共和国) of China (PRC) helped the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) to fight off the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that touches people, but the heroes (英雄) of the war (战争) who fought for our country and the people.
Changjin Lake is in the DPRK. The Battle (战役) of Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with temperatures (温度) of around—40°C. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly move into the mountains and forests to hide (躲藏). I still deeply remember a scene (场景) in the movie. In order not to be seen by the enemies, they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily many soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many people couldn’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard (保卫) the country and the people.
It is the loveliest people who guarded China’s great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never had the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie wants to tell today’s young people that though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in history and we need to pass on (传递) their great spirit!
53. When did the Battle of Lake Changjin take place? (不超过6个词)
________________________________________________________
54. Why did many people cry after watching this movie? (不超过 15个词)
________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? (不超过20个词)
________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. We mustn’t b________ (损坏) any books in the library.
57. Tom didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he feels ________ (饥饿的) now.
58. Could you please buy me two t________ (票) from Qingdao to Wuhan?
59 Sometimes a w________ (获胜者) is just a dreamer who never gives up.
60. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地).
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. Tony作为中外文化交流的使者,从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在,他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示,帮助Tony完成这封信。
提示:(一)与中国学生相互学习,参加了乒乓球俱乐部;
(二)业余生活丰富多彩。
1. 上周游览了北京的名胜古迹
2. 观看了京剧
3. ……
要求:(1)语言规范,字迹工整;
(2)词数:80-100;
(3)开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
How is it going? I have been here in China for about one month……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy my life in Beijing a lot.
Tony
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