精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题 1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here with you. My name is Li Hua. I am ___1___ 14-year-old boy. My birthday is ___2___ 15th August. I come from Guangdong, China. I study in No. 1 Middle School. There are ___3___ members in my family, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is ten. There ___4___ a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s ___5___ and useful. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and vegetables ___6___. Drinking a bottle of milk every day is also ____7____ favourite. I have all kinds of ___8___. I like playing basketball and running after school because I think they are good ____9____ my body. They help me ___10___ healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. four B. fourth C. forth 4. A. be B. is C. are 5. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. I B. my C. me 8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It ____11____ comes in late January or early February. Before the Chinese New Year, people are busy ____12____ festival things. They clean their houses to drive away bad luck. They also ____13____ a lot of money buying a lot of food, like dumplings, fish and niangao. All family members get together and have a big meal on New Year’s Eve. After ____14____, people often watch the TV shows, play games or talk with each other. At midnight, they set off fireworks (烟花) to ____15____ the new year. During the festival, children are ____16____ happy because they can get lucky money from their families. They can also wear new clothes, visit ____17____ cousins and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Chinese New Year is ____18____ joy and happiness. Everyone enjoys this special ____19____. It makes people feel ____20____ and brings families closer. 11. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. exactly 12. A. dancing B. studying C. preparing D. singing 13. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 14. A. school B. dinner C. breakfast D. work 15. A. change B. choose C. welcome D. discover 16. A. already B. just C. really D. only 17. A. my B. your C. our D. their 18. A. full of B. afraid of C. sick of D. short of 19. A. hobby B. game C. festival D. activity 20. A. happy B. boring C. healthy D. bad 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Month After-school Activities for This Term September Drawing Time: from 4:10 to 5:00, every Thursday afternoon Teacher: Alex Green All boys and girls are welcome. Football Time: from 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon Teacher: Peter Brown Learn basic (基本的) skills this month. October Singing Time: from 3:30 to 4:30, every Tuesday afternoon Teacher: Rose Miller Enjoy American country music. Football Time: from 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon Teacher: Peter Brown Practice hard this month. November Dancing Time: from 4:00 to 5:00, every Monday afternoon Teacher: Rose Miller Relax yourselves by dancing together. Baseball Time: from 3:30 to 4:30, every Wednesday afternoon Teacher: Bob Robert Have fun playing baseball with your classmates. December There is a party to celebrate the New Year on 31st December. Every class is busy preparing their shows. 21. How long is each drawing class in September? A. For forty-five minutes. B. For fifty minutes. C. For an hour. D. For one and a half hours. 22. Tim doesn't know about football. If he has a try, he can have football classes ________. A. every Wednesday afternoon in November B. every Friday afternoon in September C. every Tuesday afternoon in October D. every Friday afternoon in October 23. Lucy loves dancing a lot. Who can she learn from? A Alex Green. B. Peter Brown. C. Rose Miller. D. Bob Robert. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students can enjoy Chinese music in singing class. B. Students can have baseball classes in November. C Every football class in October lasts 45 minutes. D. The New Year’s party is on 31st December. 25. The passage is probably written for ________. A parents B. teachers C. students D. workers B Can you cook? Do you know how to keep chickens or grow vegetables? Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week. What do students think of the new subject? Let’s have a look. We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables, rice to them to eat on Tuesdays. We can also play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. — Li Ming, Guangzhou I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can make eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can do salad too. I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. — Mei Mei, Shenzhen In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. — Lin Su, Meizhou 26. How often do Chinese middle school students have a labor class? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 27. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A the food B. the salad C. the family D. the subject 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liming thinks the labor class is relaxing. B. Meimei thinks cooking is not useful. C. Linsu thinks keeping chickens is fun. D. All three students like the labor class. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 30. The passage is about________. A. what labor classes are B. what teachers teach at school C. how students like labor classes D. how students learn labor skills C 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 How to have a happy family People want a happy family. ___31___ Here are some good ways for you. Talk it out Just like in school, talking is important at home. If you have something on your mind, share it with your family. ____32____ Spend time together We’re busy in daily life. But spending time with family is a must. There are many ways to spend time with our family: cooking a meal, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ____33____ Don’t forget to say “thank you” when your family help you. It’s easy to make your family feel loved. ____34____ A box of chocolates, a good book... They can be very happy. Say sorry ____35____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Say thanks. B. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. C. Do you know why? D. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. E. Be there for each other. F. When we often talk to our family, we will know more about them. G. But what can we do? 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的) book table still people and call at happy take cook for hope In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s first birthday. People ___36___ it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some ___37___, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table ___38___the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good ___39___ in the future. For example, if a baby ___40___ a book, people will say he or she will be a writer. If a baby takes a cooker, people will say he or she will be a good ____41____. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. Today, we have a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. He takes a book from the table. My uncle is very ___42___ and calls him “Wenhao”. He puts much ___43___ on the name. Chinese families ___44___ have Zhuazhou parties these days. It shows ___45___ great love for a new member of their family. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 With the coming of the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now. Here are three students’ ideas. My school days are relaxing. I get up at about 7:00 a.m. on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home. My classes start at 8:00 a.m. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I finish dinner at about 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes. After that, I go to bed. —— Li Zijing, 13, from Nan Chang. I like my school days very much. I have much free time now. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. Then I do my homework for about one hour. After that, I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs. I think I’m happy now. —— Zhang Hanpeng, 13, from Luoyang. Now, I can finish my homework before 9:00, and I go to bed early. I often read my favorite books and play sports with my friends after school. On the weekend, I usually wash clothes and clean my room. And I also play the erhu and listen to music with my sister. My weekend is colorful. I’m happy. I like my life now. —— Li Hua,14, from Xi’an 46. What do the middle school students think of their school days now? __________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Li Zijing have breakfast? __________________________________________________________ 48. How long does it take Zhang Hanpeng to do his homework? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who usually washes clothes on weekends? __________________________________________________________ 50. What instrument can Li Hua play? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 岁月如梭，一个崭新而又忙碌的学期即将过去。假如你是李华，Tom是你的笔友。他想了解你现在的学习生活状况。请你根据以下思维导图写一给他写一封信介绍你的初中生活。 (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数70左右； (3)可适当增加相关内容。 Dear Tom, How’s it going these days? I'm glad to tell you about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题 1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to be here with you. My name is Li Hua. I am ___1___ 14-year-old boy. My birthday is ___2___ 15th August. I come from Guangdong, China. I study in No. 1 Middle School. There are ___3___ members in my family, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is ten. There ___4___ a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s ___5___ and useful. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and vegetables ___6___. Drinking a bottle of milk every day is also ____7____ favourite. I have all kinds of ___8___. I like playing basketball and running after school because I think they are good ____9____ my body. They help me ___10___ healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. four B. fourth C. forth 4. A. be B. is C. are 5. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. I B. my C. me 8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 9. A. to B. with C. for 10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍。文章主要介绍了李华的个人信息、家庭情况、喜欢的学科、饮食习惯和爱好等。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个14岁的男孩。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个14岁的男孩，且14（fourteen）以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的生日在8月15日。 in在……内，用于年、月和季节等前；on在……上，用于具体的某一天前；at在，用于具体的时刻前。根据“15th August”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我家有四口人，我的父母，我的妹妹和我。 four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；forth向前，副词。根据“my parents, my sister and me”可知，此处表示数量，指有四口人，所以用基数词four。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我家也有一只可爱的狗。 be是，动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空后主语“a lovely dog”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它有趣又有用。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，通常修饰物。根据“and useful”可知，此处应用形容词与useful并列作表语，且修饰物，所以用interesting。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我最喜欢水果和蔬菜。 good好的；better更好；best最。根据语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示在所有食物中最喜欢水果和蔬菜，like…best“最喜欢……”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每天喝一瓶牛奶也是我的最爱。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“favourite”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词favourite，表示“我的最爱”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我有各种各样的爱好。 hobby爱好，名词单数；hobbies爱好，名词复数；hobbies’爱好的，名词所有格。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示各种各样的爱好。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：放学后我喜欢打篮球和跑步，因为我认为它们对我的身体有好处。 to到，向；with和……一起；for为了，对于。根据“they are good…my body”可知，此处考查固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们帮助我保持健康。 keep保持，动词原形；keeps保持，动词第三人称单数形式；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形keep。故选A。 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It ____11____ comes in late January or early February. Before the Chinese New Year, people are busy ____12____ festival things. They clean their houses to drive away bad luck. They also ____13____ a lot of money buying a lot of food, like dumplings, fish and niangao. All family members get together and have a big meal on New Year’s Eve. After ____14____, people often watch the TV shows, play games or talk with each other. At midnight, they set off fireworks (烟花) to ____15____ the new year. During the festival, children are ____16____ happy because they can get lucky money from their families. They can also wear new clothes, visit ____17____ cousins and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Chinese New Year is ____18____ joy and happiness. Everyone enjoys this special ____19____. It makes people feel ____20____ and brings families closer. 11. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. exactly 12. A. dancing B. studying C. preparing D. singing 13. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 14. A. school B. dinner C. breakfast D. work 15. A. change B. choose C. welcome D. discover 16. A. already B. just C. really D. only 17. A. my B. your C. our D. their 18. A. full of B. afraid of C. sick of D. short of 19. A. hobby B. game C. festival D. activity 20. A. happy B. boring C. healthy D. bad 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了中国新年的庆祝方式、传统习俗以及它所带来的欢乐和家庭团聚的氛围。 【11题详解】 句意：它通常在一月下旬或二月初。 finally最后；usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly确切地。根据语境可知，此处描述的是中国新年的常见时间，因此“通常”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国新年之前，人们忙着准备节日用品。 dancing跳舞；studying学习；preparing准备；singing唱歌。根据下文“They clean their houses to drive away bad luck. They also …a lot of money buying a lot of food…”可知，此处描述的是人们为新年做准备的活动。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：他们还花很多钱买很多食物，比如饺子、鱼和年糕。 take花费（时间或金钱，通常用于it作形式主语的句子）；pay支付（通常与for连用）；cost花费（主语通常是物）；spend花费（主语通常是人，与on或doing连用）。根据语境可知，此处描述的是人们花钱买食物，且主语是人，与buying连用，因此“spend”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：晚饭后，人们经常看电视节目，玩游戏或互相交谈。 school学校；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；work工作。根据上文“All family members get together and have a big meal on New Year’s Eve.”可知，此处描述的是晚饭后人们的活动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：午夜时分，他们燃放烟花来迎接新年。 change改变；choose选择；welcome欢迎；discover发现。根据语境可知，燃放烟花是为了庆祝和迎接新年的到来。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：节日期间，孩子们真的很开心，因为他们可以从家人那里得到压岁钱。 already已经；just仅仅；really真正地；only只。根据语境可知，孩子们因为能得到压岁钱而感到非常开心，因此“真正地”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还可以穿新衣服，拜访他们的表亲和朋友，互相说“新年快乐”。 my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据语境可知，此处描述的是孩子们拜访他们的表亲和朋友，因此“他们的”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：中国新年充满了欢乐和幸福。 full of充满；afraid of害怕；sick of厌倦；short of短缺。根据语境可知，中国新年是一个充满欢乐和幸福的节日。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个特别的节日。 hobby爱好；game游戏；festival节日；activity活动。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国新年这个特别的节日。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它让人们感到快乐，让家庭更亲近。 happy快乐的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据语境可知，中国新年给人们带来快乐和家庭团聚的温馨氛围。故选A。 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Month After-school Activities for This Term September Drawing Time: from 4:10 to 5:00, every Thursday afternoon Teacher: Alex Green All boys and girls are welcome. Football Time: from 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon Teacher: Peter Brown Learn basic (基本的) skills this month. October Singing Time: from 3:30 to 4:30, every Tuesday afternoon Teacher: Rose Miller Enjoy American country music. Football Time: from 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon Teacher: Peter Brown Practice hard this month. November Dancing Time: from 4:00 to 5:00, every Monday afternoon Teacher: Rose Miller Relax yourselves by dancing together. Baseball Time: from 3:30 to 4:30, every Wednesday afternoon Teacher: Bob Robert Have fun playing baseball with your classmates. December There is a party to celebrate the New Year on 31st December. Every class is busy preparing their shows. 21. How long is each drawing class in September? A. For forty-five minutes. B. For fifty minutes. C. For an hour. D. For one and a half hours. 22. Tim doesn't know about football. If he has a try, he can have football classes ________. A. every Wednesday afternoon in November B. every Friday afternoon in September C. every Tuesday afternoon in October D. every Friday afternoon in October 23. Lucy loves dancing a lot. Who can she learn from? A. Alex Green. B. Peter Brown. C. Rose Miller. D. Bob Robert. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students can enjoy Chinese music in singing class. B. Students can have baseball classes in November. C. Every football class in October lasts 45 minutes. D. The New Year’s party is on 31st December. 25. The passage is probably written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. workers 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本学期课后活动的时间、内容及授课老师等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September”部分“Drawing”活动介绍中的“Time: from 4:10 to 5:00, every Thursday afternoon”可知，绘画课从4:10到5:00，共持续50分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September”部分“Football”活动介绍中的“Learn basic skills this month.”以及“Time: from 3:30 to 4:15, every Friday afternoon”可知，如果蒂姆不了解足球，想尝试一下，他可以在九月的每个星期五下午上足球课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November”部分“Dancing”活动介绍中的“Teacher: Rose Miller”可知，露西喜欢跳舞，她可以向罗斯·米勒学习。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“October”部分“Singing”活动介绍中的“Enjoy American country music.”可知，学生们在唱歌课上可以欣赏美国乡村音乐，而不是中国音乐，A项表述错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“After-school Activities for This Term”以及文中提到的“All boys and girls are welcome.”等信息可推断，这篇文章可能是为学生们写的。故选C。 B Can you cook? Do you know how to keep chickens or grow vegetables? Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week. What do students think of the new subject? Let’s have a look. We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables, rice to them to eat on Tuesdays. We can also play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. — Li Ming, Guangzhou I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can make eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can do salad too. I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. — Mei Mei, Shenzhen In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. — Lin Su, Meizhou 26. How often do Chinese middle school students have a labor class? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 27. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the food B. the salad C. the family D. the subject 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liming thinks the labor class is relaxing. B. Meimei thinks cooking is not useful. C. Linsu thinks keeping chickens is fun. D. All three students like the labor class. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 30. The passage is about________. A. what labor classes are B. what teachers teach at school C. how students like labor classes D. how students learn labor skills 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三位来自不同地区的中学生对于劳动课的看法，展现了中国中学生每周一节劳动课这一新举措下学生们的真实感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week.”可知，中国中学生每周有一节劳动课。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，梅梅喜欢这个新学科，因为这个学科能让她学到很多，她认为它很有用，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the new subject”，即劳动课这个学科。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is my favourite subject.”（这是我最喜欢的学科。——来自广州的李明）、第三段“I like the new subject.”（我喜欢这个新学科。——来自深圳的梅梅）以及第四段“We like labor class very much.”（我们非常喜欢劳动课。——来自梅州的林苏）可知，三位学生都喜欢劳动课。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国中学生每周有一节劳动课，并引出下文学生们对新学科的看法；第二、三、四段分别列举了来自广州、深圳、梅州的三位学生对劳动课的看法；所以文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过三位不同地区的中学生对于劳动课的看法，如李明觉得在学校养鸡很有趣，梅梅觉得学做饭很有用，林苏觉得种蔬菜很放松等，主要围绕学生们对劳动课的喜爱程度展开，展现了学生们对劳动课的看法。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 How to have a happy family People want a happy family. ___31___ Here are some good ways for you. Talk it out Just like in school, talking is important at home. If you have something on your mind, share it with your family. ____32____ Spend time together We’re busy in daily life. But spending time with family is a must. There are many ways to spend time with our family: cooking a meal, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house. ____33____ Don’t forget to say “thank you” when your family help you. It’s easy to make your family feel loved. ____34____ A box of chocolates, a good book... They can be very happy. Say sorry ____35____ A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Say thanks. B. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. C. Do you know why? D. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. E. Be there for each other. F. When we often talk to our family, we will know more about them. G. But what can we do? 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拥有一个幸福的家庭，给出了几个具体的方法和建议。 【31题详解】 根据“People want a happy family.”和“Here are some good ways for you.”可知，人们想要一个幸福的家庭，但是不知道怎么做，所以此处提出疑问，引出下文的建议，选项G“但是我们能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Just like in school, talking is important at home. If you have something on your mind, share it with your family.”可知，此处强调与家人交流的重要性，选项F“当我们经常和家人交谈时，我们会更了解他们。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to say ‘thank you’ when your family help you.”可知，此处强调对家人的帮助要表示感谢，选项A“说谢谢。”符合语境，且为下文的具体阐述做了铺垫。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“A box of chocolates, a good book... They can be very happy.”可知，此处提到给家人买小礼物可以让他们很开心，选项D“你也可以给他们买些小礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Say sorry”可知，本段主要讲述做错事时要道歉，选项B“当你做错事时，你应该说对不起。”符合语境。故选B。 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (有两项是多余的) book table still people and call at happy take cook for hope In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s first birthday. People ___36___ it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some ___37___, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table ___38___the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good ___39___ in the future. For example, if a baby ___40___ a book, people will say he or she will be a writer. If a baby takes a cooker, people will say he or she will be a good ____41____. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. Today, we have a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. He takes a book from the table. My uncle is very ___42___ and calls him “Wenhao”. He puts much ___43___ on the name. Chinese families ___44___ have Zhuazhou parties these days. It shows ___45___ great love for a new member of their family. 【答案】36. call 37. books 38. and 39. at 40. takes 41. cook 42. happy 43. hope 44. still 45. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宝宝周岁抓周的传统习俗，通过宝宝抓取的物品来预示其未来可能擅长的领域，并以作者表弟抓周为例进行了说明，最后提到如今中国家庭仍会举办抓周派对，体现了对家庭新成员的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：人们称它为“抓周”。根据“it ‘Zhuazhou’”可知，此处是指人们称它为“抓周”，用动词call，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填call。 【37题详解】 句意：桌子上有一些书、钢笔、尺子、食物、玩具等等。根据“some...，pens, rulers, food, toys and so on.”可知，此处是指一些书，book“书”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填books。 【38题详解】 句意：然后父母把婴儿放在桌子旁，婴儿可以拿上面的任何东西。根据“parents put the baby at the table...the baby can take anything on it.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：这些东西可能表明婴儿将来可能擅长什么。根据“what the baby may be good...in the future”可知，此处是指擅长什么，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个婴儿拿了一本书，人们会说他或她将成为一名作家。根据“people will say he or she will be a writer.”可知，此处是指拿了一本书，take“拿”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes。 【41题详解】 句意：如果一个婴儿拿了炊具，人们会说他或她会成为一名好厨师。根据“If a baby takes a cooker”可知，此处是指成为一名好厨师，cook“厨师”，名词，此处用单数。故填cook。 【42题详解】 句意：我叔叔很高兴，叫他“文豪”。根据“calls him ‘Wenhao’.”可知，叔叔是很高兴的，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 43题详解】 句意：他在这个名字上寄托了很大的希望。根据“puts much...on the name.”可知，此处是指寄托了很大的希望，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填hope。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，中国家庭仍然会举办抓周派对。根据“Chinese families...have Zhuazhou parties these days.”可知，此处是指仍然会举办抓周派对，still“仍然”，副词。故填still。 【45题详解】 句意：它显示了人们对家庭新成员的深深的爱。根据“great love for a new member of their family.”可知，此处是指人们的爱，用名词所有格people’s修饰名词love。故填people’s。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 With the coming of the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now. Here are three students’ ideas. My school days are relaxing. I get up at about 7:00 a.m. on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home. My classes start at 8:00 a.m. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I finish dinner at about 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes. After that, I go to bed. —— Li Zijing, 13, from Nan Chang. I like my school days very much. I have much free time now. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. Then I do my homework for about one hour. After that, I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs. I think I’m happy now. —— Zhang Hanpeng, 13, from Luoyang. Now, I can finish my homework before 9:00, and I go to bed early. I often read my favorite books and play sports with my friends after school. On the weekend, I usually wash clothes and clean my room. And I also play the erhu and listen to music with my sister. My weekend is colorful. I’m happy. I like my life now. —— Li Hua,14, from Xi’an 46. What do the middle school students think of their school days now? __________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Li Zijing have breakfast? __________________________________________________________ 48. How long does it take Zhang Hanpeng to do his homework? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who usually washes clothes on weekends? __________________________________________________________ 50. What instrument can Li Hua play? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 岁月如梭，一个崭新而又忙碌的学期即将过去。假如你是李华，Tom是你的笔友。他想了解你现在的学习生活状况。请你根据以下思维导图写一给他写一封信介绍你的初中生活。 (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数70左右； (3)可适当增加相关内容。 Dear Tom, How’s it going these days? I'm glad to tell you about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46 Some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now. 47. Li Zijing has breakfast at home. 48. It takes Zhang Hanpeng about one hour to do his homework. 49. Li Hua usually washes clothes on weekends. 50. Li Hua can play the erhu. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going these days? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. My school life is interesting. I have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. I like playing basketball and running after school because they are good for my health. I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit. I also drink milk every day. I think it’s good for my health. I often help my classmates with their study. We get on well with each other. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在“双减政策”实施后，三位来自不同地区的中学生分享了他们现在轻松有趣的校园生活及课余活动。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now.”可知，中学生认为现在的校园生活轻松有趣。故填Some middle school students think their school days are relaxing and interesting now. 【47题详解】 根据Li Zijing的描述“Then I eat breakfast at home.”可知，李子敬在家吃早餐。故填Li Zijing has breakfast at home. 【48题详解】 根据Zhang Hanpeng的描述“Then I do my homework for about one hour.”可知，张汉鹏做作业大约需要一个小时。故填It takes Zhang Hanpeng about one hour to do his homework. 【49题详解】 根据Li Hua的描述“On the weekend, I usually wash clothes and clean my room.”可知，李华通常在周末洗衣服。故填Li Hua usually washes clothes on weekends. 【50题详解】 根据Li Hua的描述“And I also play the erhu and listen to music with my sister.”可知，李华会拉二胡。故填Li Hua can play the erhu. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，包括学习科目、课外活动、饮食习惯以及同学关系等。考生在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富，同时突出初中生活的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“How’s it going these days? I’m glad to tell you about my school life.”引出要介绍的内容，即自己的初中生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习科目（I have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting.）”、“课外活动（I like playing basketball and running after school because they are good for my health.）”、“饮食习惯（I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit. I also drink milk every day. I think it’s good for my health.）”以及“同学关系（I often help my classmates with their study. We get on well with each other.）”几个方面重点介绍了自己的初中生活； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.”表达期待收到Tom的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③be good for对……有好处 ④get on well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting.（原因状语从句） ②I think it’s good for my health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $