精品解析：福建省厦门第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

厦门二中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年段期中考英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up lane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. ln a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 3 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Coworkers. 9 How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Keeping the relationship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first？ A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15 What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题. 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modem art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑All Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑Meals according to the schedule for each day   ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Professional English-speaking guide   ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) ☒Extra activities within the park ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1 What do we know about Tarangire? A. It’s better than people think. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It offers day and night trips. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3. What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. C “Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 8. What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 9. What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The final art work. B. External expressions in art. C. The opposite of reality. D. The journey to creation. 10. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The ethical concerns in AI art imitation. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. The superiority of human artworks. D. The over-reliance of human on technology. 11. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D Preventing the illegal hunting of any creature is hard, especially when relatively small numbers of park staff are often responsible for patrolling (巡逻) large areas. So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers (偷猎者) might strike — and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help. In recent years, the staff of the Park have used satellite phones, along with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) for position analysis. But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it. “The whole operational situation improved a lot, but the reality is that we are still faced with a high number of hunters,” says Bellonì, a staff of the Park. Environmentalists in Iguazú are thus constantly on the lookout for new ways to map and predict poaching hot spots. One additional mapping tool could be based on audio (音频). For seven months from August 2018, researchers from ISB used audio monitoring methods to map poaching hot spots inside the Park. The study covered an extremely large 4,637 sq km area and, by situating the automatic recorders high on trees out of sight of poachers, the research team were able to record gunshot sounds up to 2km away from each location. After seven months, they had recorded gunshots at 43 sites out of 90, with a range of 1 to 68 shots per site. The researchers then used this information to produce a predictive map of poaching activity. They also validated their model with field trips to look for physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and showed that the predictive map was 82% reliable (可靠的), says Julia Martinez Pardo, the lead author of the study. The practical application of this system could, in future, further help the efficiency of patrolling. By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes, the park staff could establish whether their current tours match with the places with greatest gunshot activity. If the maps don’t match, then the patrols could be changed. 12. What is the researchers’ purpose of working with park-staff in Iguazú National Park? A. To forecast poachers’ movements. B. To study creatures in the forest. C. To create new SMART technology. D. To find evidence of illegal activities. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. SMART technology is ineffective without available data. B. SMART technology has been completely given up. C Audio monitoring methods have been widely used. D. Loud sounds can drive away the hunters. 14. What does the underlined word “validated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Defined. B. Proved. C. Maintained. D. Suited. 15 How will the new system help the park’s patrolling staff? A. By upgrading their working equipment. B. By telling them when to start their patrols. C. By providing them with different patrol routes. D. By showing them whether to change patrol routes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______16______ The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____17_____ These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. ______18______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. _____19_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____20_____ Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A. They keep me grounded and focused. B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural. Her mother Janice often ____21____ to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, ____22____ late to sew and knit. Later, Janice ____23____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost the use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____24____ knit sweaters, which were ____25____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose ends, an organization that ____26____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Loose ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier, a/an ____27____ knitter who began knitting at 9. Anna started working on the ____28____, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so ____29____. I would have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects ____30____, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who quitted ____31____ diseases. Janice passed away last September. When ____32____ the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____33____. As Loose ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said, “It’s more than ____34____. These ____35____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.” 21. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. demanded 22. A. showing off B. staying up C. going out D. turning up 23. A. suffered B. resisted C. prevented D. defeated 24. A. unbroken B. unwashed C. unworn D. uncompleted 25. A. borrowed B. purchased C. intended D. selected 26. A. integrates B. connects C. impresses D. troubles 27. A. expert B. adorable C. casual D. awkward 28. A. costumes B. gloves C. sweaters D. cloth 29. A. artificial B. common C. secure D. special 30. A. friends B. generations C. neighbors D. volunteers 31. A. due to B. in case of C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. folding B. exchanging C. holding D. detecting 33. A. secrets B. memories C. habits D. attitudes 34. A. calmness B. politeness C. carefulness D. kindness 35. A. physical B. mental C. virtual D. fashionable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Just like spoken language, body language ____36____ (vary) from culture to culture. When used ____37____ (appropriate), body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, ____38____ (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tributes (悼念) have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, ___39___ story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known ___40___ her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, devoted her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — characteristics once ___41___ (consider) unique to humans. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many stories speak of Tanghulu’s origin. One story says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Another story says that the doctor’s wife invented it because of___42___(she) poor appetite. Whichever the truth, the candied fruit soon became a hit and ___43___(sell) mostly in theaters, streets, and tea houses since then. In the___44___ (begin), the Chinese named this snack “bingtanghulu”. It got the name as the dessert was eaten only in the winter ___45___(avoid) a mess when it melted in the sun. With the invention of refrigerators and air-conditioning, this candied treat has developed into an all-season snack. 第四部分 书面表达（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 课内句子翻译（共5小空；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass. 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 47. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! 48. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always ________ of. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 49. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored or ________, it is sometimes much harder to ________ when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次英语周活动，外教Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：“English Song Competition”和“English Word Spelling Contest”，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分20分） 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a brown-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no identification marks. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found part in the local newspaper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood. They sounded anxious. My hands shook. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. But there was one problem bothering me: my conscience (良心). I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were eagerly looking for. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I asked the woman to come in and she quickly hugged Molly tightly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门二中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年段期中考英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up lane from kindergarten. B. Prepare an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. ln a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teammates. C. Coworkers. 9 How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Keeping the relationship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first？ A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15 What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题. 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modem art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑All Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑Meals according to the schedule for each day   ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Professional English-speaking guide   ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) ☒Extra activities within the park ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1. What do we know about Tarangire? A. It’s better than people think. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It offers day and night trips. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3. What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tarangire国家公园美景与野生动物（尤以大象集中）兼具，却未获充分认可，常作为单日旅行地。其行程含往返交通、游园观景等，费用包含门票、餐饮等，可在线预订。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.(Tarangire是坦桑尼亚野生动物密度第二高的地区（仅次于Serengeti），同时也是世界上大象密度最高的地区。那里生活着超过700只狮子，还有种类繁多的其他动物)”可知，Tarangire比人们想象的还要好。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories(配备齐全的Safari4×4吉普车)”可知，游客们在公园里可以乘坐吉普车观赏动物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Professional English-speaking guide(专业英语导游)”可知，价格中包含导游服务。故选A。 B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia Green历经困难坚持写作并取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(就在她大学毕业的时候，一场金融危机席卷了这个国家，使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧与日俱增，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”以及第二段“A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后，格林开始从事一些零散的写作工作来维持生计，与此同时，她梦想着有一天能够自由地写作并以此获得报酬)”可知，尽管面临金融危机找工作困难，以及做随机写作工作来维持生计，但格林对写作的梦想和热情从未改变。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.”(“我有意地努力让自己的发展道路尽可能宽广，” 她说，“这是我一开始就必须要做的事情。我想成为一名全面的作家。”)” 可推知，格林追求多样化的写作道路是为了让自己成为一个全面的作家，也就是培养自己的适应能力，能够应对不同类型的写作任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.”(当被问及自己的写作历程时，格林说：“我从22岁起就一直在写作。从事写作这一行需要你有厚脸皮。作为一名作家，太在意别人对你的看法对你没有好处。你必须在情感上做好面对被拒绝的准备。”)”可知，对于她的写作事业来说，最重要的是要勇敢地面对批评和拒绝，要有厚脸皮，不要在意别人的看法。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(成功之路并非总是清晰明确的。朱莉娅・格林对此深有体会。就在她大学毕业之时，一场金融危机席卷了整个国家，这使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧日益加剧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”可知，格林在就业困难时没放弃梦想，通过不断努力，找写作相关工作，申请深造，尝试不同写作题材，最终取得成功，说明她努力且坚定。故选C。 C “Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 8. What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 9. What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The final art work. B. External expressions in art. C. The opposite of reality. D. The journey to creation. 10. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The ethical concerns in AI art imitation. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. The superiority of human artworks. D. The over-reliance of human on technology. 11. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能图像生成技术的现状和潜在问题，这种技术生成的图像存在不自然之处且缺乏创造性，违背了儿童插画家对艺术核心的理解，缺少最重要的创作过程，而且会引发一些伦理担忧，同时导致对专业艺术家作品的贬低。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. (但仔细观察就会发现一些奇怪之处。在我的图像中，这个女人的脸有着非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时会有一种最初的兴奋感，但却没有创造性的满足感)”可知，作者认为这张创作出的图像很奇怪，无法令人满意。故选C项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. (从根本上说，艺术就是把你内心的感受转化成外在的东西。无论采用何种形式，真正的艺术都是关于创造过程而不是最终作品)”可知，儿童插画家最看重的是艺术的创作过程。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. (除了创造力，还有更深层次的问题。为了根据提示创建图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已经存在的艺术和文本数据库。这可能会导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下，故意模仿其他艺术家的风格。有一种观点认为，人工智能生成器在受他人工作影响方面与人类没有什么不同。然而，人类艺术家也会在混合中添加情感和细微的差异。人工智能不会这样做——它只能复制)”可知，本段主要有关人工智能生成图像可能涉及的伦理问题，这种生成可能会未经艺术家同意模仿其风格，且无法像人类艺术家那样融入情感和细微差异。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. (越来越多地使用人工智能也将导致艺术家的作品贬值。人们已经对创意产业产生了负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”和那些从事艺术创作的人一样优秀。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用你的手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你比不上专业人士)”可知，更多地使用人工智能导致人们进一步贬低艺术创作的价值，但作者认为实际上人工智能生成的作品是无法与艺术创作者的作品相比的，这暗示了艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。因此，B项“罗马不是一天建成的”指做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功，最能总结本段表达的意思。A. 艺术是生活的镜子；C. 一心不可二用；D. 不要以貌取人。故选B项。 D Preventing the illegal hunting of any creature is hard, especially when relatively small numbers of park staff are often responsible for patrolling (巡逻) large areas. So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers (偷猎者) might strike — and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help. In recent years, the staff of the Park have used satellite phones, along with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) for position analysis. But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it. “The whole operational situation improved a lot, but the reality is that we are still faced with a high number of hunters,” says Bellonì, a staff of the Park. Environmentalists in Iguazú are thus constantly on the lookout for new ways to map and predict poaching hot spots. One additional mapping tool could be based on audio (音频). For seven months from August 2018, researchers from ISB used audio monitoring methods to map poaching hot spots inside the Park. The study covered an extremely large 4,637 sq km area and, by situating the automatic recorders high on trees out of sight of poachers, the research team were able to record gunshot sounds up to 2km away from each location. After seven months, they had recorded gunshots at 43 sites out of 90, with a range of 1 to 68 shots per site. The researchers then used this information to produce a predictive map of poaching activity. They also validated their model with field trips to look for physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and showed that the predictive map was 82% reliable (可靠的), says Julia Martinez Pardo, the lead author of the study. The practical application of this system could, in future, further help the efficiency of patrolling. By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes, the park staff could establish whether their current tours match with the places with greatest gunshot activity. If the maps don’t match, then the patrols could be changed. 12. What is the researchers’ purpose of working with park-staff in Iguazú National Park? A. To forecast poachers’ movements. B. To study creatures in the forest. C. To create new SMART technology. D. To find evidence of illegal activities. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. SMART technology is ineffective without available data. B. SMART technology has been completely given up. C. Audio monitoring methods have been widely used. D. Loud sounds can drive away the hunters. 14. What does the underlined word “validated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Defined. B. Proved. C. Maintained. D. Suited. 15. How will the new system help the park’s patrolling staff? A. By upgrading their working equipment. B. By telling them when to start their patrols. C. By providing them with different patrol routes. D. By showing them whether to change patrol routes. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿根廷伊瓜苏国家公园为预防非法捕猎行为所做的探索与努力，重点介绍了利用新型测绘技术（尤其是基于音频的监测方法）来预测偷猎者活动地点，以提高巡逻效率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So researchers at the Institute of Subtropical Biology (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú National Park of Argentina have been exploring new means of predicting where poachers (偷猎者) might strike— and they are turning to new kinds of mapping technology for help.(因此，阿根廷Iguazú国家公园的亚热带生物研究所（ISB）的研究人员和公园工作人员一直在探索预测偷猎者可能袭击的新方法，他们正在求助于新型的测绘技术。)”可知，研究人员与Iguazú国家公园的工作人员合作的目的是预测偷猎者的动向。选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But SMART technology is only as helpful as the data available to inform it.(但SMART技术只有在数据可用的情况下才能发挥作用。)”可知，从第二段可以推断出没有可用的数据，SMART技术是无效的。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“look for physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and showed that the predictive map was 82% reliable(寻找实物证据，如子弹壳和被砍伐的植物，并表明预测地图的可靠性为82%)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“他们还通过实地考察寻找实物证据，如子弹壳和被砍伐的植物，来验证他们的模型”，划线词validated的意思是“验证，证明”，和proved意思相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By cross-referencing the audio monitoring data with the existing patrol routes, the park staff could establish whether their current tours match with the places with greatest gunshot activity. If the maps don’t match, then the patrols could be changed.(通过将音频监测数据与现有的巡逻路线进行交叉比对，公园工作人员可以确定他们当前的巡逻路线是否与枪声活动最频繁的区域相匹配。如果地图不匹配，那么就可以调整巡逻路线。)”可知，新系统通过告诉他们是否要改变巡逻路线来帮助公园的巡逻人员。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. ______16______ The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. _____17_____ These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. ______18______ We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. _____19_____. Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. _____20_____ Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. A. They keep me grounded and focused. B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine. D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。 【16题详解】 由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural. Her mother Janice often ____21____ to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, ____22____ late to sew and knit. Later Janice ____23____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost the use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____24____ knit sweaters, which were ____25____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose ends, an organization that ____26____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Loose ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier, a/an ____27____ knitter who began knitting at 9. Anna started working on the ____28____, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so ____29____. I would have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects ____30____, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who quitted ____31____ diseases. Janice passed away last September. When ____32____ the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____33____. As Loose ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said, “It’s more than ____34____. These ____35____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.” 21. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. demanded 22. A. showing off B. staying up C. going out D. turning up 23. A. suffered B. resisted C. prevented D. defeated 24. A. unbroken B. unwashed C. unworn D. uncompleted 25. A. borrowed B. purchased C. intended D. selected 26. A. integrates B. connects C. impresses D. troubles 27. A. expert B. adorable C. casual D. awkward 28. A. costumes B. gloves C. sweaters D. cloth 29. A. artificial B. common C. secure D. special 30. A. friends B. generations C. neighbors D. volunteers 31. A. due to B. in case of C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. folding B. exchanging C. holding D. detecting 33 A. secrets B. memories C. habits D. attitudes 34. A. calmness B. politeness C. carefulness D. kindness 35. A. physical B. mental C. virtual D. fashionable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie母亲因中风失去行动能力后，未完成的针织毛衣在Loose ends组织帮助下由志愿者完成，传递了爱与温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Janice经常主动提出为女儿班级的戏剧缝制服装——甚至为全班缝制，熬夜缝制和编织。A. offered主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. demanded要求。根据上文“Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural.”和下文“to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class”可知，Bonnie Blumberg知道母亲对针织的热爱是自然而然的，且甚至为全班缝制，所以母亲是“主动提出”帮忙缝制服装。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showing off炫耀；B. staying up熬夜；C. going out出去；D. turning up出现。根据上文“even for the whole class”和下文“late to sew and knit”可知，为全班缝制服装需要花费大量时间，“熬夜”符合语境，体现母亲的付出。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Janice患了几次中风。A. suffered遭受；B. resisted抵制；C. prevented阻止；D. defeated打败。根据下文“several strokes”可知，此处指母亲患了几次中风，“suffer+疾病”表示患上某种疾病、遭受某种疾病的折磨。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在打包时，她发现了三件未完成的针织毛衣，这些毛衣是Janice为自己、女儿和孙女准备的。A. unbroken未破损的；B. unwashed未洗的；C. unworn未穿过的；D. uncompleted未完成的。根据下文“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters”可知，Anna花了几个月的时间完成这些毛衣，所以此处指未完成的针织毛衣。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. borrowed借；B. purchased购买；C. intended打算；D. selected选择。根据下文“for Janice, herself, and her daughter”可知，此处指三件毛衣是Janice为自己、女儿和孙女准备的。be intended for固定搭配，意为“为……准备”，符合母亲为家人编织毛衣的语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bonnie把它们带到了Loose ends，这是一个组织，它将来自生病或去世的爱人的未完成的手工艺品与志愿者免费完成者联系起来。A. integrates整合；B. connects连接；C. impresses给……留下深刻印象；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free”可知，组织的作用是“联系”双方，此处指将未完成的手工艺品与志愿者免费完成者联系起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Loose ends将Bonnie与Anna Minnier联系在一起，Anna Minnier是一位9岁开始编织的专家。A. expert专家；B. adorable可爱的；C. casual随意的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing”可知，Anna开始织毛衣，她的手指熟练地移动着，好像在跳舞。此处指Anna是一位熟练的编织专家。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna开始织毛衣，她的手指熟练地移动着，好像在跳舞。A. costumes服装；B. gloves手套；C. sweaters毛衣；D. cloth布。根据上文“three ____ knit sweaters”可知，前文明确提到发现“三件未完成的针织毛衣”，此处指Anna帮助完成这些毛衣。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目太特别了。A. artificial人造的；B. common常见的；C. secure安全的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Later, Janice ____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost the use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____ knit sweaters, which were ____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter.”可知，毛衣承载着母亲的爱和家人的回忆，对邦妮来说意义非凡，“特别的”符合语境，此处指这个项目很特别。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她很高兴能成为这个连接几代人的故事的一部分，回想起她自己的祖母，曾经也是一名编织者，因疾病而放弃了编织。A. friends朋友；B. generations几代人；C. neighbors邻居；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“she found three ____ knit sweaters, which were ____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter.”可知，毛衣是为Janice、Bonnie和Bonnie的女儿准备的，涉及三代人，“连接几代人”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. due to由于；B. in case of万一；C. apart from除了；D. in spite of尽管。根据下文“diseases”可知，疾病是祖母停止编织的原因，此处指由于疾病而放弃了编织。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拿着完成的毛衣时，Bonnie沉浸在回忆中。A. folding折叠；B. exchanging交换；C. holding拿着；D. detecting检测。根据下文“the finished sweaters”可知，此处指Bonnie拿着完成的毛衣。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secrets秘密；B. memories回忆；C. habits习惯；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“Janice passed away last September”可知，Bonnie拿着母亲未完成、由他人接力完成的毛衣，更能引发情感共鸣，此处指沉浸在回忆中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是善意。A. calmness冷静；B. politeness礼貌；C. carefulness仔细；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Bonnie took them to Loose ends, an organization tha ____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free.”和下文“These ____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close— and that matters a lot.”可知，Anna免费帮忙完成毛衣，体现了“善意”，但后文强调物品承载的思念更深远，故此处指“不仅仅是善意”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些实物让人们可以紧紧拥抱他们失去的爱人——这很重要。A. physical物理的，实物的；B. mental精神的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“let people hold their missing loved ones close”可知，毛衣是具体的“实物”，这些实物让人们可以紧紧拥抱他们失去的爱人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Just like spoken language, body language ____36____ (vary) from culture to culture. When used ____37____ (appropriate), body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, ____38____ (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. 【答案】36. varies 37. appropriately 38. making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了肢体语言在人际交往中的重要性，以及肢体语言因文化差异而存在的不同。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，且主语body language为单数名词词组，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式varies。故填varies。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：当使用得当时，肢体语言是建立人与人之间信任的有力工具。修饰动词use需用副词appropriately，作状语，表示“适当地”。故填appropriately。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国，与人交谈时保持眼神交流是一种表示尊重的方式。空处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填making。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tributes (悼念) have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, ___39___ story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known ___40___ her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, devoted her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — characteristics once ___41___ (consider) unique to humans. 【答案】39. whose 40. for 41. considered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。91岁英国环保学家珍·古道尔逝世引发中国社交媒体悼念，她深耕黑猩猩研究且毕生致力于野生动植物与环保，曾17次访华。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者珍·古道尔去世，享年91岁，她的事迹曾出现在学校教材中，她还曾访问中国17次。此后，有关她的悼念之词纷纷涌上中国社交媒体。此处非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jane Goodall，从句中story与先行词存在所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：古道尔最为人所知的是她在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩行为的详细观察成果。她一生致力于野生动物保护和环境保护事业。固定搭配(be) known for，意为“因…… 而闻名”，故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究表明，黑猩猩具备理性思考的能力，并且能够体验诸如喜悦和悲伤等情感——这些特质此前被认为是人类所独有的。characteristics和consider之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many stories speak of Tanghulu’s origin. One story says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Another story says that the doctor’s wife invented it because of___42___(she) poor appetite. Whichever the truth, the candied fruit soon became a hit and ___43___(sell) mostly in theaters, streets, and tea houses since then. In the___44___ (begin), the Chinese named this snack “bingtanghulu”. It got the name as the dessert was eaten only in the winter ___45___(avoid) a mess when it melted in the sun. With the invention of refrigerators and air-conditioning, this candied treat has developed into an all-season snack. 【答案】42. her 43. has been sold 44. beginning 45. to avoid 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”的起源传说、命名由来以及从冬季限定到四季皆可食用的演变过程。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个故事说，那位医生的妻子因为食欲不振而发明了它。空白处后为名词短语poor appetite，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：无论真相如何，这种蜜饯水果很快便流行起来，自那以后大多在戏院、街头和茶馆出售。根据时间状语since then可判断出本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词常用现在完成时；主语the candied fruit与谓语sell之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the candied fruit为单数，故填has been sold。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最初，中国人把这种小吃命名为“冰糖葫芦”。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“最初、一开始”，故填beginning。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为这种甜点只在冬天食用，以避免在阳光下融化时弄得一团糟。空白处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 第四部分 书面表达（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 课内句子翻译（共5小空；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass. 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 【答案】feeding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“正在吃草”，reindeer与feed（吃草）为主动关系，且动作正在进行，因此用现在分词feeding作后置定语，修饰reindeer。故填feeding。 47. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! 【答案】appeal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“吸引，流连忘返”用appeal to。故填appeal。 48. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always ________ of. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 【答案】approved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“被认可”，应用动词短语approve of “认可，赞成”，句子主语eye contact和动词approve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有be动词is，所以空处应用过去分词形式approved，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填approved。 49. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored or ________, it is sometimes much harder to ________ when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 【答案】 ①. distracted ②. distinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及动词。 第一个空，根据英汉意思对比可知，此处要表达“精力不集中”，应用形容词distracted，表示“注意力分散的，心烦意乱的”，与前面的interested，bored并列作表语，描述学生的状态。 第二个空要表达“发现”，应用动词distinguish，表示“区分，辨别”，it is+adj+to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。 故填①distracted，②distinguish。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次英语周活动，外教Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：“English Song Competition”和“English Word Spelling Contest”，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for proposing the two wonderful ideas for English Week. I would recommend the English Song Competition for the following reasons. First, singing English songs is a fun way to improve pronunciation and vocabulary naturally. Many students enjoy music, so participation would be high. Second, this activity allows creative performances-solo, duets, or even group acts，making it more engaging than a traditional contest. Lastly, we can invite judges to give feedback on both language skills and stage presence, adding educational value. I’m sure this event will be both fun and educational for everyone. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校计划举办一次英语周活动，外教Mr. Smith提出了两个方案：“English Song Competition”和“English Word Spelling Contest”，请你给他写一封邮件，说明你的选择和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 提高：improve→enhance 传统的：traditional→conventional 确定的：sure→certain 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, we can invite judges to give feedback on both language skills and stage presence, adding educational value. 拓展句：Lastly, we can invite judges to give feedback on both language skills and stage presence, which adds educational value. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m sure this event will be both fun and educational for everyone.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Second, this activity allows creative performances-solo, duets, or even group acts，making it more engaging than a traditional contest.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第三节 读后续写（满分20分） 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a brown-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no identification marks. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found part in the local newspaper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood. They sounded anxious. My hands shook. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. But there was one problem bothering me: my conscience (良心). I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were eagerly looking for. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I asked the woman to come in and she quickly hugged Molly tightly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. I dialed the telephone number in that advertisement and it was a woman. I asked her if she was seeking a little dog that had short legs and lovely long ears, with a brown-colored coat. On hearing my description, she said excitedly that the dog was just her lost one. Therefore, I asked her to come here to have a look. The next early morning, someone knocked on the door and I answered it. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly hugged Molly tightly. Surprised and excited, she told me with Molly in her arms that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her lovely dog so well for these days. At the same time, I told the stories between my daughters and Molly and she offered an invitation to all of us to go to her room for playing with Molly. After that Molly became a bond between our two families to spread happiness. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一只跟随女儿放学回家的小狗，但是偶然发现了寻狗启示，在经过一段心理斗争后，最终将小狗归还原主的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者和寻狗启示发出者确定这条狗确实是她正在寻找的狗，并邀请她到家里来。 ②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快地紧紧地拥抱了莫利。”可知，第二段可描写狗的主人来到作者家，作者讲述家人与小狗之间的故事，最后，作者一家和狗的主人因为这条狗而成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：描述细节——确认——邀请——讲述各自的故事——邀请——狗狗成为两个家庭传播幸福的纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：seek/search/ look for ②邀请：ask/ invite sb. to do sth. ③饲养：keep/raise/feed 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②惊讶：surprised /amazed 【点睛】 [高分句型1] On hearing my description, she said excitedly that the dog was just her lost one.(使用动名词作宾语，使用that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised and excited, she told me with Molly in her arms that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her lovely dog so well for these days. (使用形容词作状语) [高分句型3] I asked her if she was seeking a little dog that had short legs and lovely long ears, with a brown-colored coat.(使用if引导的宾语从句及that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $