精品解析：河南省驻马店市正阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl going to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. How will the speakers help their city become more beautiful? A. By planting some trees. B. By cleaning up the city park. C. By collecting litter in the park. 3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing with his friends. C. Chatting with his parents. 4. Who used to like sports? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Jim's mom. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who likes skating? A. Li Jie. B. Zhang Mei. C. A and B. 7. What game will be on CCTV-5 this evening? A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A swimming race. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with Susan? A. She had a fever. B. She had the flu. C. She had a stomachache. 9. What's the doctor's suggestion? A. Doing exercises. B. Eating more vegetables. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How will the students go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What animals live on the hill? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Cindy use the internet? A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Very often. 14. What does Jack often do on the internet? A. Does homework. B. Chats with friends. C. Listens to music. 15. What does Jack think of the internet? A. It is bad for our health. B. It can make our life easier. C. It isn't perfect. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 20. ___________ 18. ___________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面招商语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight (减肥)! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 1. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. Enjoy swimming. B. Learn to skate. C. Keep healthy. D. Eat delicious food. 2. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 3. People can go to Water World at ________ . A. 8:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 4. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. C. A ten-year-old boy can go swimming for free. D. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则运动场所的广告，分别介绍了南希健身房、冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容、价格和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy’s Gym广告中“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，人们来这里是为了保持健康、减肥。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice World价格：成人$30/小时，儿童$20/小时，父子两人两小时费用为(30+20)×2=$100。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water World的营业时间“9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.”可知，下午1:30在营业时间内。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water World广告中电话“Tel: 215-1829”可知，想游泳可拨打此号码。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy’s Gym营业时间“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，周日可以去南希健身房。故选B。 B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easy. Many school subjects depend on reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is relaxing. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Reason. C. Book. D. Schoolwork. 8. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. People should think of reading as their hobby. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Reading is out of date. 9. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Do you like reading? B. How to be a good writer? C. Why is reading a good hobby? D. How can you read fast? 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读作为一种爱好的诸多优点，包括其趣味性、便利性、实用性，并驳斥了“阅读过时”的观点，最终总结阅读是一种绝佳的爱好。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.”可知，该段主要论述阅读是有用的。故选C。 7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知，句中“it”作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语“to understand what you read”，what you read“你所读的内容”即指“书的内容”。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby.”可知，作者驳斥了“阅读过时”的观点，并强调阅读是最有用、最令人愉快的爱好。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提出观点；第二、三、四段分别从趣味性、便利性、实用性三个方面论述原因；第五段总结。因此符合“总—分—总”的结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“阅读为何是一种好爱好”展开，列举了趣味性、便利性、实用性等多方面理由。Why is reading a good hobby?“为什么阅读是一种好爱好？”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Did you see a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door. But there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed (冲) out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倾倒) water through the kitchen window but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________. A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class C. he had to study for an English test D. there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen 12. The underlined word “response” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 结果 B. 回应 C. 问题 D. 钥匙 13. ________ put out the fire at last. A. The writer B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen 14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 15. The passage mainly tells ________. A. how to put out a fire B. the writer’s neighbor was a brave man C. the writer saved his neighbor from the fire D. the writer studied for a test at home 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者要准备英语考试，所以没有出去。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door. But there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，作者一开始敲邻居的门没有回应，所以作者才从窗户进到邻居家里。因此response表示“回应”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知，是消防员扑灭的火。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen…I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知，一开始着火的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者从一场火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选C。 D It is very cold in winter in some places. ___16___ It is hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals live through the hard time in many ways. ___17___ Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to a warm place and come back in spring. It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ___18___ Some animals such as snakes and bears, stay in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), store lots of food in their homes before winter. ___19___ They eat the food they’ve prepared ahead. Other animals have to stay in the cold environment. Some have thick fur to keep warm in winter. ___20___ For example, arctic foxes (北极狐) are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Birds fly to other places. B. Snow and ice cover the ground. C. Some change the colour of their fur to keep safe. D. Another good way to live through winter is sleeping. E. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and seldom go out. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物过冬的不同方式。 【16题详解】 根据“It is very cold in winter in some places...It is hard for animals to find food during winter.”可知，此处上一句说一些地方冬天天气很冷；下一句表示“动物冬天很难觅食”；此空需要补充“寒冷导致觅食困难”的中间原因。选项B“冰雪覆盖大地。”合理解释了动物找不到食物的场景，衔接前后句的因果逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to a warm place and come back in spring.”可知，很多动物冬天前离开，去温暖的地方，春天回来；选项A“鸟类飞往其他地方。”是迁徙的典型例子，与后文的“躲避严寒”呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some animals such as snakes and bears, stay in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，蛇、熊等动物待在安全的地方冬眠；此空需要起到引出新的过冬方式的作用。选项D“另一种过冬的好办法是冬眠。”，自然承接前文。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Some animals, like squirrels, store lots of food in their homes before winter.”可知，松鼠等动物冬天前储存大量食物在家；后文提到“They eat the food they’ve prepared ahead.”它们吃提前准备的食物；此空需要补充松鼠储存食物后的行为。选项E“天冷时，它们待在窝里很少出门。”，既呼应前文的“在家储粮”，又衔接后文的“吃储备食物”，符合松鼠的过冬习性。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Some have thick fur to keep warm in winter.”可知，有些动物用厚皮毛保暖；根据下文“For example, arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter.”可知，北极狐夏天毛是棕色，冬天变白；后文举例北极狐换毛色，此空需要概括这种过冬策略。选项C“有些动物改变毛色来避险。”点明这是动物适应环境的另一种方式。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you ____21____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____22____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____23____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____24____ my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____25____ I could not get candies. However, I ____26____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____27____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ____28____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____29____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____30____ cheers me up. I think I can ____31____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____32____. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly (粗心地), an argument (争吵) cannot ____33____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____34____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____35____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again. 21. A. knock at B. smile at C. wait for D. pay for 22. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. candies D. cakes 24. A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 25. A. but B. because C. so D. though 26. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. hard 28. A. catch B. put C. refuse D. guess 29. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 31. A. report B. choose C. agree D. get 32. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. A. cause B. find C. solve D. become 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者童年爱吃糖的经历和生活中的感悟，阐述了“微笑面对生活”的积极态度，并说明微笑能化解矛盾、带来温暖。  【21题详解】 句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。  knock at敲击；smile at微笑面对；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据文章第1段“Life is like a mirror...it will smile back at you”生活像一面镜子……它会对你微笑回应可知，此处强调“微笑”的互动。故选B。  【22题详解】 句意：微笑面对生活，你会得到一个意想不到的结果。  way方式；suggestion建议；idea想法；result结果。根据上下文“smile at life and you will get...”可知，微笑会带来某种“结果”。故选D。  【23题详解】 句意：小时候，我非常爱吃糖果，停不下来。  vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；candies糖果；cakes蛋糕。 根据后文“My parents...not to keep any candies”父母不再在家放糖果可知，作者爱吃的是糖果。故选C。  【24题详解】 句意：父母担心我的牙齿，决定不在家放糖果。  worried about担心；thought about考虑；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“my teeth”和“decided not to keep candies”可推知，父母是因担心牙齿健康才这样做。故选A。  【25题详解】 句意：这起初对我来说是个大问题，因为我得不到糖果。  but但是；because因为；so所以；though尽管。空格前后是因果关系，解释“问题”的原因。故选B。  【26题详解】 句意：然而，我很快找到了解决方法——向邻居要糖果。  found找到；lost失去；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“a way to solve this problem”可知，作者“找到”了办法。故选A。  【27题详解】 句意：当然，带着大大的微笑，这方法每次都很有效。  badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好地；hard困难地。根据“worked”和“with a big smile”可知，方法效果“好”。故选C。  【28题详解】 句意：我猜这句话是对的！  catch抓住；put放置；refuse拒绝；guess猜测。根据文章第2段“I heard a saying that ‘You can deal with anything if you smile’. I… that is right!”可知，作者对这句话的态度是推测性的，而非肯定或否定，作者引用俗语后表达个人观点，用“guess”更贴合语境。故选D。  【29题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我在镜子前对自己微笑。  yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。这里是指在镜子前对自己微笑，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这种方式总能让我振作起来。  always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“cheers me up”可知，微笑的效果是持续性的。故选A。  【31题详解】 句意：我认为我可以选择快乐或不快乐。  report报告；choose选择；agree同意；get得到。根据“to be happy or unhappy”可知，这是一种“选择”。故选B。  【32题详解】 句意：微笑让人感到温暖。  cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据后文“make others feel comfortable”可知，微笑带来“温暖”。故选C。  【33题详解】 句意：争吵无法解决问题。  cause引起；find找到；solve解决；become变成。根据“argument”和“problem”的语境可知，应选“解决”，作者主张用微笑化解矛盾，而非对抗。故选C。  【34题详解】 句意：如果对方道歉时你微笑说“没关系”，就不会发生任何糟糕的事。  nothing无事；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“never mind”和“smile”可知，微笑能避免冲突升级。故选A。  【35题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，生活中会有越来越多的问题。  mirrors镜子；problems问题；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据文章最后一段“there will be more and more … in life”可知，作者强调面对困难时保持微笑的重要性。 故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after, lot, good, have, to, stay, get, health, play, nothing Mary is my best friend. In the past, she ____36____ a bad habit. She used to ____37____ up late. She had ____38____ for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After getting home from school, she spent too much time ____39____ computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate ____40____ of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor asked her to ____41____ in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look ____42____ her body well. Now Mary feels much ____43____ now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercises. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats ____44____ food every day.She also knows that health is important ____45____ us.The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades. 【答案】36. had 37. get 38. nothing 39. playing 40. lots 41. stay 42. after 43. better 44. healthy 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽以前生活习惯很不好，有一天感觉不舒服，住院了，从那以后她决定照顾好自己的身体，养成了良好的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去，她有一个坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”可知，有一个坏习惯，have“有”，根据In the past可知，此句用一般过去时，故填had。 【37题详解】 句意：她过去常常起床晚。根据“up late”及备选词可知，很晚起床，get up“起床”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填get。 【38题详解】 句意：早饭她什么也不吃。根据“a bad habit.”以及“up late.”可知，起床晚了所以早餐来不及吃。此空应填nothing表示“没什么”，故填nothing。 【39题详解】 句意：从学校回到家后，她花很多时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：她很少喝牛奶，吃很多垃圾食品。根据“of junk food”及备选词可知，此处指许多垃圾食品，lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词junk food，故填lots。 【41题详解】 句意：医生让她住院三个星期。根据“The doctor asked her to … in hospital”及备选词可知，此处指住院，stay“待在”符合；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stay。 【42题详解】 句意：她决定照顾好自己的身体。根据“she decided to look… her body well”及备选词可知，此处指照顾好身体，look after“照顾”，是固定短语。故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：现在玛丽感觉比以前好多了。根据“feels much … now than before”及备选词可知，比之前感觉好多了，good“好的”；再根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：现在她每天吃健康的食物。根据“She also knows that health is important”可知，知道健康的重要性，所以现在都吃健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语，故填healthy。 45题详解】 句意：她也知道健康对我们很重要。be important to“对……重要”，固定搭配，故填to。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。 Do you enjoy playing football? It is one of the most popular sports in the world and I am very interested ___46___ it. I spend lots of time doing many things about football, such ___47___ watching football matches, reading newspapers and searching for more information about football. Finally, it has disturbed (妨碍) my studies. I know being a football fan ___48___ only my hobby and my main task (任务)is to learn more in school, but I can’t put my heart into my lessons and I am tired of them. I am still a middle school student. And I’ll have my own job when I grow ___49___, and I don’t want to do a job about football. But now I can’t stop myself from loving football. So I feel very sad and want to know ___50___ to solve my problem. Can you help me? 【答案】46. in 47. as 48. is 49. up 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常喜爱足球运动，会花很多时间在足球上面，以致于有点厌倦学习，但是作为一名学生的主要任务是学习，作者想知道如何解决这个问题。 【46题详解】 句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，我对它非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间做了很多关于足球的事情，例如看足球比赛，读报纸以及搜寻更多关于足球的信息。such as“例如”，固定短语，此处是举例。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道成为一个足球迷只是我的爱好，我的主要任务是在学校学习更多东西，但是我不能全身心投入我的课程上，我厌烦它们。根据“I know being a football fan…only my hobby”可知，know后面跟的是从句，从句表示的是“足球迷只是爱好”，主语是动宾结构，因此系动词用单数is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：当我长大时我会有自己的工作。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我感到很伤心，想知道怎样解决我的问题。根据“I feel very sad and want to know…to solve my problem.”可知，此处表示如何解决问题，how“怎样”，故填how。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but no one answered. B: I was searching for some information on the Internet. __________51__________? A: I called to ask if you would like to go to the movies with me What were you searching for? B: Some information about AI. A: __________52__________? Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: __________53__________? B: AI stands for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It changes our lives greatly. A: __________54__________? B: By making our lives much easier than before. A: What can we do with AI? B: We do many things with it. For example, an AI app can answer our questions in one second. A: __________55__________! By the way, shall we go to the library this afternoon? I want to borrow a book about AI. B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】51. Why did you call then 52. What is it 53. What does it stand for 54. How does it help us 55. How wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和A关于人工智能的对话。A询问了AI的含义、作用，两人相约下午去图书馆借阅相关书籍。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I called you but no one answered.”以及“I called to ask if you would like to go to the movies with me.”可知，Sam在询问昨天A打电话的原因。故填Why did you call then。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Some information about AI.”以及“Could you tell me something about it?”可知，A对AI感兴趣，询问它是什么。故填What is it。 【53题详解】 根据答语“AI stands for Artificial Intelligence.”可知，A在询问AI代表什么。故填What does it stand for。 【54题详解】 根据答语“By making our lives much easier than before.”可知，A在询问AI如何帮助我们。故填How does it help us。 【55题详解】 根据上文“For example, an AI app can answer our questions in one second.”可知，A对AI的功能表示惊叹。故填How wonderful。 六 书面表达(20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）介绍你将怎样变得更好；（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习，保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明） 2）阐述你理由； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数 100 左右。 Making myself better _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Making myself better Every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make myself better. Good living habits are important to me. Therefore, I’ll sleep and get up early. What’s more, I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat, because eating healthily matters a lot. I also plan to develop a habit of reading different kinds of books for reading can make me know what’s going on around the world. It helps open my mind, too. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总说让自己变的更好的打算。 第二步，从不同的方面写打算怎样成为更好的自己，并说明理由。 第三步，展望未来，给自己树立信心。 [亮点词汇] ①make myself better 使我自己变得更好 ②kinds of 各种各样的 ③get up 起床 [高分句型] ①I’m going to eat more vegetables and less meat（be going to打算做某事，表将来时） ②I’m sure that I’ll meet a better me in the new year.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl going to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. How will the speakers help their city become more beautiful? A. By planting some trees. B. By cleaning up the city park. C. By collecting litter in the park. 3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing with his friends. C. Chatting with his parents. 4. Who used to like sports? A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Jim's mom. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who likes skating? A. Li Jie. B. Zhang Mei. C. A and B. 7. What game will be on CCTV-5 this evening? A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A swimming race. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with Susan? A. She had a fever. B. She had the flu. C. She had a stomachache. 9. What's the doctor's suggestion? A. Doing exercises. B. Eating more vegetables. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How will the students go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What animals live on the hill? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Cindy use the internet? A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Very often. 14. What does Jack often do on the internet? A. Does homework. B. Chats with friends. C. Listens to music. 15. What does Jack think of the internet? A. It is bad for our health. B. It can make our life easier. C. It isn't perfect. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 20. ___________ 18. ___________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面招商语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight (减肥)! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 am.–9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 1. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. Enjoy swimming. B. Learn to skate. C. Keep healthy. D. Eat delicious food. 2. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 3. People can go to Water World at ________ . A 8:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 4. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. C. A ten-year-old boy can go swimming for free. D. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First reading is fun. You can always have a good time if you like reading. And you will never feel bored. Reading at home is especially fun when the weather is bad. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be good at reading, and you will be able to read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skill improves, you will find your schoolwork becomes easy. Many school subjects depend on reading, and if you read more, you will learn better. Good readers will possibly become good writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Reading is interesting. B. Reading is easy. C. Reading is useful. D. Reading is relaxing. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Reason. C. Book. D. Schoolwork. 8. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Reading books is good for everyone. B. People should think of reading as their hobby. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. D. Reading is out of date. 9. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Do you like reading? B. How to be a good writer? C. Why is reading a good hobby? D. How can you read fast? C Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Did you see a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door. But there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed (冲) out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倾倒) water through the kitchen window but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________. A. his parents only liked his sister B. he would have an English class C. he had to study for an English test D. there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen 12. The underlined word “response” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 结果 B. 回应 C. 问题 D. 钥匙 13. ________ put out the fire at last. A. The writer B. The writer’s parents C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen 14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 15. The passage mainly tells ________. A how to put out a fire B. the writer’s neighbor was a brave man C. the writer saved his neighbor from the fire D. the writer studied for a test at home D It is very cold in winter in some places. ___16___ It is hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals live through the hard time in many ways. ___17___ Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to a warm place and come back in spring. It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ___18___ Some animals such as snakes and bears, stay in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), store lots of food in their homes before winter. ___19___ They eat the food they’ve prepared ahead. Other animals have to stay in the cold environment. Some have thick fur to keep warm in winter. ___20___ For example, arctic foxes (北极狐) are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Birds fly to other places. B. Snow and ice cover the ground. C. Some change the colour of their fur to keep safe. D. Another good way to live through winter is sleeping. E. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and seldom go out. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you ____21____ it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising ____22____. When I was just a little child, I loved ____23____ very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents ____24____ my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first ____25____ I could not get candies. However, I ____26____ a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked ____27____ every time. Later, I heard a saying that “You can deal with anything if you smile”. I ____28____ that is right! Every morning, I give ____29____ a big smile in front of the mirror. This way ____30____ cheers me up. I think I can ____31____ to be happy or unhappy. A smile makes people feel ____32____. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly (粗心地), an argument (争吵) cannot ____33____ the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her “Never mind.” when he or she says sorry to you, ____34____ terrible will happen. Now I’m getting older and older, and there will be more and more ____35____ in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again. 21. A. knock at B. smile at C. wait for D. pay for 22. A. way B. suggestion C. idea D. result 23. A. vegetables B. fruits C. candies D. cakes 24 A. worried about B. thought about C. looked for D. looked after 25. A. but B. because C. so D. though 26. A. found B. lost C. remembered D. forgot 27. A. badly B. quickly C. well D. hard 28. A. catch B. put C. refuse D. guess 29. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 31. A. report B. choose C. agree D. get 32. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 33. A. cause B. find C. solve D. become 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 35. A. mirrors B. problems C. friends D. neighbors 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after, lot, good, have, to, stay, get, health, play, nothing Mary is my best friend. In the past, she ____36____ a bad habit. She used to ____37____ up late. She had ____38____ for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After getting home from school, she spent too much time ____39____ computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate ____40____ of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor asked her to ____41____ in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look ____42____ her body well. Now Mary feels much ____43____ now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercises. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats ____44____ food every day.She also knows that health is important ____45____ us.The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。 Do you enjoy playing football? It is one of the most popular sports in the world and I am very interested ___46___ it. I spend lots of time doing many things about football, such ___47___ watching football matches, reading newspapers and searching for more information about football. Finally, it has disturbed (妨碍) my studies. I know being a football fan ___48___ only my hobby and my main task (任务)is to learn more in school, but I can’t put my heart into my lessons and I am tired of them. I am still a middle school student. And I’ll have my own job when I grow ___49___, and I don’t want to do a job about football. But now I can’t stop myself from loving football. So I feel very sad and want to know ___50___ to solve my problem. Can you help me? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but no one answered. B: I was searching for some information on the Internet. __________51__________? A: I called to ask if you would like to go to the movies with me. What were you searching for? B: Some information about AI. A: __________52__________? Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: __________53__________? B: AI stands for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It changes our lives greatly. A: __________54__________? B: By making our lives much easier than before. A: What can we do with AI? B: We do many things with it. For example, an AI app can answer our questions in one second. A: __________55__________! By the way, shall we go to the library this afternoon? I want to borrow a book about AI. B: OK. Let’s go. 六 书面表达(20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。学校英语专栏以“Making myself better”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1）介绍你将怎样变得更好；（可以从生活习惯、性格爱好、知识学习，保护自然、恰当使用网络等方面说明） 2）阐述你的理由； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数 100 左右。 Making myself better _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $