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Unit 1 Face values 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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1._______________ /ˌselfˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 自我批评
2. _______________/ˈfrekl/ n. 雀斑,斑点
3. _______________/ˈlɪpstɪk/ n. 唇膏,口红
4. _______________/ˈmeɪkəʊvə(r)/ n. 装扮,打扮
5. _______________/ˈdiːfekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷
6. _______________/kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 怜悯,同情
7. _______________/ˈæksent/ n. 口音,腔调
8. _______________/ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 福利;救助
9. _______________/biːst/ n. 野兽;凶残的人
10. _______________/ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼,懦夫
11. _______________/buːst/ v. 促进;提升
12. _______________/rɪˈzembl/ v. 像;与…相似
13. _______________/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断错误;误判
14. _______________/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v. 扩大;放大
15. _______________/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视;俯瞰
16. _______________/rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答;偿还
17. _______________/ɪkˈskleɪm/ v. 呼喊,惊叫
18. _______________/ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架,劫持
19. _______________ /ˌselfˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 自我批评的
20. _______________/ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的,表面的
21. _______________/ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
22. _______________/ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的,胆怯的
23. _______________/ˈhɑːtfelt/ adj. 衷心诚挚的
24. _______________/prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深刻的
25. _______________/ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的,极大的
26. _______________/ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的,优雅的
二、核心短语
1. _______________________________:以貌取人
2. _______________________________:增强某人的信心
3. _______________________________:表面上
4. _______________________________:肤浅的;表面的
5. _______________________________:对比与比较
6. _______________________________:与……形成对
7. _______________________________:集中于;关注
8. _______________________________:穿上;戴上;上演
9. _______________________________:把……考虑在内
10. _______________________________:痴迷于;执着于
11. _______________________________:注意;重视
12. _______________________________:轻视;看不起
13. _______________________________:在……看来
14. _______________________________:关心;在乎
15. _______________________________:指的是;参考;提及
三、重点句型
1. _______________________________ we should not judge a book by its cover, but this is easier said than done.
意思:人们常说不要以貌取人,但说起来容易做起来难。
2. I used to hate the way I looked, _______________________________.
意思:我曾经很讨厌自己的样子,满脸雀斑还身材瘦削。
3. _______________________________ is not our outward appearance but our _______________________________.
意思:真正重要的不是我们的外表,而是我们的内在品质。
4. She was misjudged by many people just because of _______________________________.
意思:很多人因为她的口音和穿着方式对她产生了误判。
5. Only _______________________________ can we truly understand a person.
意思:只有当我们透过表面去看,才能真正了解一个人。
6. The makeover not only changed her look but also _______________________________.
意思:这次造型改造不仅改变了她的外表,还极大地增强了她的自信心。
7. He overlooked her small defects and saw her _______________________________.
意思:他忽略了她的小缺点,看到了她内心深处的善良与同情。
8. Why do people _______________________________ face values in modern society?
意思:在现代社会,人们为什么往往如此看重颜值?
9. It is _______________________________that define _______________________________, not our looks.
意思:定义我们真实身份的是我们的行为和品格,而非外貌。
10. _______________________________ when she saw how much her friend had changed after _______________________________.
意思:当看到朋友克服了对外表的执念后变化巨大时,她惊讶地叫了出来。
四、核心语法
主语从句(Subject clauses)
主语从句是_______________________________,属于名词性从句的一种,其位置与陈述句中的主语位置一致,可由连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。
一、引导词分类及用法
1. that引导
that在从句中________,无实际意义,只______________,通常____省略(尤其当从句位于句首时)。
◦ 例句:That she passed the English exam surprised everyone.(她通过了英语考试,这让所有人都很惊讶。)
2. whether/if引导
whether/if表示“_________”,在从句中__________________,whether可用于句首或与_________连用,if一般不用于句首和or not直接连用。
◦ 例句:Whether he will come to the party is still unknown.(他是否会来派对还未知。)
◦ 注意:If he will come to the party is still unknown.(错误,if不可置于句首引导主语从句)
3. 连接代词引导(who, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever)
这类词在从句中充当__________________等成分,有具体含义。
◦ 例句:What he said at the meeting made us angry.(他在会上说的话让我们很生气。)(what作said的宾语)
◦ 例句:Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.(无论谁违反规则都会被惩罚。)(whoever作从句主语)
4. 连接副词引导(when, where, why, how)
这类词在从句中充当____________________________________。
◦ 例句:When the meeting will start has not been decided yet.(会议何时开始还未决定。)(when作时间状语)
二、主语从句的位置
1. 直接位于句首
◦ Why he left school early is a mystery.(他为什么早退是个谜。)
2. 用it作形式主语,从句后置
为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,将真正的主语从句放在句末,常见结构有:
◦_______________________________________________________________
例:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。)
◦ _______________________________________________________________
例:It is a pity that you missed the concert.(你错过了音乐会真遗憾。)
◦ _______________________________________________________________
例:It seems that he is lying.(他好像在撒谎。)
$Unit 1 Face values 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. self-criticism /ˌselfˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 自我批评
2. freckle /ˈfrekl/ n. 雀斑,斑点(尤指脸上)
3. lipstick /ˈlɪpstɪk/ n. 唇膏,口红
4. makeover /ˈmeɪkəʊvə(r)/ n. 装扮,打扮(新造型)
5. defect /ˈdiːfekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷
6. compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 怜悯,同情
7. accent /ˈæksent/ n. 口音,腔调
8. welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 福利;救助
9. beast /biːst/ n. 野兽;凶残的人
10. coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼,懦夫
11. boost /buːst/ v. 促进;提升
12. resemble /rɪˈzembl/ v. 像;与…相似
13. misjudge /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断错误;误判
14. enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v. (使)扩大;放大
15. overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视;忽略;俯瞰
16. repay /rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答;偿还
17. exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v. 呼喊,惊叫(惊讶兴奋等)
18. kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架,劫持
19. self-critical /ˌselfˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 自我批评的
20. outward /ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的,表面的
21. skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的,皮包骨的
22. timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的,胆怯的
23. heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/ adj. 衷心的,诚挚的
24. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深刻的;深远的
25. immense /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的,极大的
26. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的,优雅的
二、核心短语
1. judge a book by its cover:以貌取人
2. boost one's confidence:增强某人的信心
3. on the outward:表面上
4. skin deep:肤浅的;表面的
5. compare and contrast:对比与比较
6. in contrast to/with:与……形成对
7. focus on:集中于;关注
8. put on:穿上;戴上;上演
9. take...into consideration:把……考虑在内
10. be obsessed with:痴迷于;执着于
11. pay attention to:注意;重视
12. look down on/upon:轻视;看不起
13. in the eyes of:在……看来
14. care about:关心;在乎
15. refer to:指的是;参考;提及
三、重点句型
1. It is often said that we should not judge a book by its cover, but this is easier said than done.
意思:人们常说不要以貌取人,但说起来容易做起来难。
2. I used to hate the way I looked, with my freckles and skinny body.
意思:我曾经很讨厌自己的样子,满脸雀斑还身材瘦削。
3. What really matters is not our outward appearance but our inner qualities.
意思:真正重要的不是我们的外表,而是我们的内在品质。
4. She was misjudged by many people just because of her accent and the way she dressed.
意思:很多人因为她的口音和穿着方式对她产生了误判。
5. Only when we look beyond the surface can we truly understand a person.
意思:只有当我们透过表面去看,才能真正了解一个人。
6. The makeover not only changed her look but also boosted her confidence greatly.
意思:这次造型改造不仅改变了她的外表,还极大地增强了她的自信心。
7. He overlooked her small defects and saw her profound kindness and compassion.
意思:他忽略了她的小缺点,看到了她内心深处的善良与同情。
8. Why do people tend to attach so much importance to face values in modern society?
意思:在现代社会,人们为什么往往如此看重颜值?
9. It is our actions and character that define who we truly are, not our looks.
意思:定义我们真实身份的是我们的行为和品格,而非外貌。
10. She exclaimed in surprise when she saw how much her friend had changed after overcoming the obsession with appearance.
意思:当看到朋友克服了对外表的执念后变化巨大时,她惊讶地叫了出来。
四、核心语法
主语从句(Subject clauses)
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,属于名词性从句的一种,其位置与陈述句中的主语位置一致,可由连接词、连接代词、连接副词引导。
一、引导词分类及用法
1. that引导
that在从句中不充当任何成分,无实际意义,只起连接作用,通常不可省略(尤其当从句位于句首时)。
◦ 例句:That she passed the English exam surprised everyone.(她通过了英语考试,这让所有人都很惊讶。)
2. whether/if引导
whether/if表示“是否”,在从句中不充当成分,whether可用于句首或与or not连用,if一般不用于句首和or not直接连用。
◦ 例句:Whether he will come to the party is still unknown.(他是否会来派对还未知。)
◦ 注意:If he will come to the party is still unknown.(错误,if不可置于句首引导主语从句)
3. 连接代词引导(who, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever)
这类词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分,有具体含义。
◦ 例句:What he said at the meeting made us angry.(他在会上说的话让我们很生气。)(what作said的宾语)
◦ 例句:Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.(无论谁违反规则都会被惩罚。)(whoever作从句主语)
4. 连接副词引导(when, where, why, how)
这类词在从句中充当状语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式。
◦ 例句:When the meeting will start has not been decided yet.(会议何时开始还未决定。)(when作时间状语)
二、主语从句的位置
1. 直接位于句首
◦ Why he left school early is a mystery.(他为什么早退是个谜。)
2. 用it作形式主语,从句后置
为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,将真正的主语从句放在句末,常见结构有:
◦ It + be + 形容词(important/necessary/clear...)+ that从句
例:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。)
◦ It + be + 名词(a fact/a pity/a shame...)+ that从句
例:It is a pity that you missed the concert.(你错过了音乐会真遗憾。)
◦ It + 不及物动词(seems/happens/appears...)+ that从句
例:It seems that he is lying.(他好像在撒谎。)
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