四大时态总结+练习(专项练习)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册

小升初四大时态综合 定义 时间状语 或标志性词 肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句 一 般 现 在 时 表示 习惯性 的动作 或状态 always, often usually, sometimes, never, everyday once a week twice a month 主语＋be（am is are） Be（am is are）＋主语 把 be 动词提前 主语＋be（am is are）＋ not 在 be 后加 not 主语 +行为动词（原形／三单） Do／Does＋主语＋动原 在句首加 Do 或 Does 动词还原 主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原 在主语后加 donˊt 或 doesnˊt 动词还原 一 般 过 去 时 过去发生 的动作 或状态 last … …ago yesterday just now 主语＋be（was were） Be（was were ）＋主语 把 be 动词提前 主语＋be（was were）＋not 在 be 后加 not 主语＋动词过去式 Did＋主语＋动原 在句首加 Did 动词还原 主语＋didn′t＋动原 在主语后加 didn′t 动词还原 现在 进行时 正在发生 的动作 now, look, listen at the moment at this time 主语＋be（am is are） +现在分词 Be（am is are）＋主语 +现在分词 把 be 动词提前 主语＋be（am is are）＋ not +现在分词 在 be 后加 not 一 般 将 来 时 将来某个 时刻发生 的动作 或状态 next… … later in two hours tomorrow 主语＋will＋动原 Will＋主语＋动原 把 will 提前 主语＋will＋not ＋动原 在 will 后加 not 缩写 won′t 主语＋be going to＋动原 Be+主语+going to+动原 把 be 动词提前 主语＋be＋not＋ going to +动原 在 be 后加 not 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词变化规则 动词变第三人称单数方法 动词变过去式方法 动词变现在分词方法 1. 一般在词尾直接加 s 。 want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加 ed。 want-wanted play-played 1. 一般直接加 ing。 read-reading fly-flying 2. 以 s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的单词加 es 。 catch-catches 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词加 d live-lived 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词,去 e 加 ing。 make-making come-coming 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词， 变 y 为 i, 再加 es. study-studies carry-carries 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词， 变 y 为 i, 再加 ed。 cry-cried try-tried 3.以辅+元+辅结尾的重读闭音节单词， 双写尾字母，再加 ing。 swim-swimming run-running 4. 特殊变化 have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的重读闭音节单词， 双写 尾字母，再加 ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped ( 特殊结构 listen 、open 、visit 、happen) 注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，一二人称要互换 I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours. 2. some 用于肯定句 ，any 用于否定句和疑问句。 3.特殊疑问句是由 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 构成。 4.助动词提问助动词回答，be 动词提问 be 动词回答，will 提问will 回答。 5.句中加入 do /does/did/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 时，行为动词要用原形。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项选择题 ( )1. She usually her friends. They often tea. A. visit; drink B. visits; drinks C. visits; drink ( )2. They basketball this morning. A. is playing B. played C. playing ( )3. Xiao Ling many photos yesterday. A. takes B. took C. taked ( )4. Ben often pictures at home. He a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw ( )5. Mrs. Webb sea food very much. A. like B. likes C. is like ( )6.-- he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? --No, he . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does ( )7. Yesterday was my birthday. My dad a present for me. A..bought B. buys C. buyed ( )8. My grandfather usually newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. is reading ( 9. Miss White often to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A.go B. goes C. is going ( )10. The old man usually up at six and sports in the garden. A.gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does ( )11. --- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He . A. draws B. is drawing C. are drawing 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )12. He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes. A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes ( )13. Look! Two cats across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running ( )14. My uncle a doctor two years ago. A. will be B. is C. was ( )15. What you usually in the evening? A. do, do B. do,does C. does, did ( )16. Mr. Green usually his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife television yesterday evening. A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C. reads; watched ( )17. -- Where are the man and the woman? -- They near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting ( )18. --- your father swimming? --- No, he . He running. A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like C. Do; like; don’t; likes ( )19. --- you fishing yesterday? --- No, we . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t ( )20. Li Ming taller than Gao Shan ten years ago? A. Did B. Does C. Was ( )21. I usually some milk every. But I coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking ( )22. She tea, but he . A. likes; doesn’t B. like; don’t C. like; doesn’t ( )23. The old man playing sports in the park. He morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing ( )24. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. But he an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. I (do) my homework every evening. 2. We (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother (clean) our room on Sundays. 4. Tom (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he (play) the piano. 5. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend. 6. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my father (wash) this evening. 7. Look at the man! He (read) a book. 8. Look! The plane (fly) over the building. 9. Listen! My aunt (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She (like) singing. 10. Tom and Mike often (swim) in the river. Look! They (swim). 11. --What you usually (do) in the evening? -- I (play) computer games. 12. --What you (do) now? --I (make) a paper plane. 13. -- your mother often (read) newspaper in the morning? --Yes, She . 14. -- you (like) fishing? --No, I . I like (swim). 15. --How your father (go) to work every day? --He (go) by bike. But he (go) to work by taxi yesterday. 16. -- the monkeys (like) climbing trees? --Yes, they . 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $