2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(十)

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷(十) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷(三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. —— Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running. A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You' re welcome 2. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional A. consequence B. independence C.competence D. intelligence 3. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.” A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. You need to practise every day you hope to improve your spoken English level. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 5. Most of the earth's surface by water. A. is covered B. covers C. covering D. to cover 6. It was he said disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what 7. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the poor patients they knew it was very dangerous. A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as 8. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill. A. since B. until C. while D. After 9. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home Jim. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. against C. except D. with 10. —— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —— Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed. A. will be B. must be C. won't be D. mustn't be 11. Good food, not , that's how one gets fat. A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 12. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will his company to his son although he has no sense of business. A. hand over B. get over C. take over D.come over 13. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 14. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 15. my parents my sister are doctors. A. Not only, but also B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Both, and 16. It is an interesting book I want to read it once more. A. so, that B. such, that C. /, so that D. /, such that 17. — Do you want to eat here? —— No. Just fish and chips to , please. A. put away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 18. —— Do you know ? —I'm not sure. Maybe an English teacher? A. what the beautiful lady with glasses is B. what is the beautiful lady with glasses C. who the beautiful lady with glasses is D. who is the beautiful lady with glasses 19. It's up to you to decide you' ll go there, by air or by road. A. How B. what C. where D. why 20. —— The smile on your father's face shows that he is satisfied with your result. —— . I have made my every effort. A. I'm afraid so B. I'm afraid not C. I suppose so D. It's hard to say Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 3 and look at it quickly. Don't wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you' re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量). Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over. 8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. 21. A. me B. it C. him D. her 22. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms 23. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start 24. A. though B. unless C. until D. while 25. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to 26. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 27. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 77 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 28. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean 29. A. to B. or C. with D. without 30. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A Can a robot provide helpful answers to your health concerns? That's the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can't easily reach a health-care provider. The continent has 17. 89% of the world's population, 23% of the diseases that disable and kill people, and only a small part of the world's health workers. Reach Digital Health deals with millions of questions and sends millions of mostly automatic(自动的) and computerized answers per day. That is, “We first try to respond automatically to any question that they might have,”says Debbie Rogers, CEO of Reach Digital Health, “because we want to be able to give them an answer as quickly as possible.” Besides, some words or responses can bring other interventions(干预). If someone describes an emergency like“bleeding (流血)” in their message, for example, the system will instruct them to visit their nearest hospital as soon as possible. In addition, signs and diagnoses (诊断) reported through Reach Digital Health can be sent to governments in real-time so that informed public health decisions can be made quickly and responsibly. Reach Digital Health also uses the information they collect to improve the health offerings of equipment,district or even entire country. It collects information from millions of women, which allows for shortcomings in training or medical supplies to be identified and corrected by providers and governmental health agencies. The organization isn't just in South Africa. It's working in eight other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, through teamwork with the World Health Organization starting in 2020, they' ve enlarged their services across the globe and set up programs in Bangladesh and Indonesıa. 31. Reach Digital Health was founded to A. prevent Africans from hunger B. invent a powerful medical robot C. make medical investigation in Africa D. offer Africans useful healthcare information 32. How does Reach Digital Health help a bleeding man? A. By giving him free medicine. B. By sending him to a hospital. C. By making diagnoses for him. D. By directing him to the nearest hospital. 33. What is the author's attitude toward Reach Digital Health? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 34. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Debbie Rogers: a far-sighted leader B. Healthcare in Africa: a long way to go C. Reach Digital Health: answering health concerns D. Reach Digital Health: an incredibly profitable organization B Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat? Please allow us to bring the following two facts to attention first. Fact 1: Losing fat requires a shortage of calories, which means consumıng fewer calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead. Fact 2: Building muscle requires a caloric surplus, which means consuming more calories than your boy needs so that new muscle tissue can be created. And it's this realization that leads those of us who want to build muscle and lose fat ideally at the exact saue time to wonder just how we' re supposed to make it happen. The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict, making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat. Targeted groups: Male and female willing to be athletic. Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. We' ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions. What you' re promised: ●Being able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit. ●Saving a lot of time by taking the online course. No gym means no traffic! ●Saving a ton of money with 25% off at the Year End Promotion. What you' re required to have: ●Eagerness for a perfect figure. ●Willingness to tolerate discomfort. Contact Super Fitness by clicking here! 35. What plays a role in both fat losing and muscle building? A. Muscle tissue. B. Balanced diet. C. Caloric intake. D. Physical fitness. 36. What is necessary for those who want to take the course? A. A perfect figure. B. Effective questioning. C. A strong willpower. D. Enthusiasm for sports. 37. What is the purpose of the text? A. To state 2 facts on health. B. To promote a wellness website. C. To give advice on health. D. To advertise a workout course. 38. What is the main purpose of the Super Fitness 4-week Online Workout Course? A. To help people build muscle mass while maintaining their current weight. B. To assist individuals in simultaneously losing fat and building muscle. C. To provide tips and suggestions for a healthier lifestyle without physical exercise. D. To save money on gym memberships by offering online fitness advice. C By age 25 John D. Rockefeller controlled one of the largest oil companies in America. By age 31 he had become the world's largest oil producer. By age 38 he commanded 90% of the oil produced in the U. S. By the time of his retirement at age 58, he was the richest man in the country. By the time he died, he had become the richest man in the world. But there was little in Rockefeller's upbringing that would signal his great success. He was born in a run-down house in New York in 1839. His mother was a solid, religious woman, but his father, William Avery Rockefeller, was little more than a dishonest salesman, unable to provide for his family. Young John grew up helping work the family farm. But he had his eyes set on greater things, and earnestly desired to rise in the world. He had a talent for numbers, and he dropped out of high school to become better acquainted with their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3--98 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 management . Enrolling in a 3-month business course at a commercial college, he learned the basics of book-keeping and banking. After graduating at the age of 16, Rockefeller left his rural home to look for a job in Cleveland. As Rockefeller remembered, the job market was tight, and the response was not encouraging:“No one wanted a boy, and very few showed any interest in me. ” Yet young John was not at all discouraged. From morning until later afternoon, six days a week, for six weeks—— sweating through Cleveland's hot summer, walking its streets until his feet ached— Rockefeller continued to seek a job. He attacked this goal with patient persistence. Finally, on September 26, 1855, he heard the words he'd been waiting for:“We' ll give you a chance.” Ever after, Rockefeller referred to this date as“Job Day” and celebrated its anniversary with more passion than his own birthday, for this was the great turning point in his life. Through singular focus on a goal,and patient persistence, he had obtaıned a toehold in the world of business. 39. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To explain why Rockefeller was so successful. B. To attract the readers with facts about Rockefeller. C. To entertain the readers with some stories of Rockefeller. D. To inform the readers of the road for Rockefeller's success. 40. Which of the following mainly contributed to Rockefeller's success? A. Family upbringing. B. His talent for numbers. C. His persistence and determination. D. Training at a commercial college. 41. What happened to Rockefeller before he got his first job? A. He had an eye problem. B. He was turned down for many times C. He dropped out of his commercial college. D. He was forced to go home by the tight market. D The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory———— if there is anything left to remember the“wise man”. But what about our wisdom——— will any of it survive us? The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future. At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life. However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产) of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesn't guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If that's lost, then it can't be recovered. All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place. 42. How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 43. What does the underlined phrase“similar things” in Para.3 probably refer to? A. Making lost wisdom alive again B. Rescuing disappearing knowledge C. Preserving future knowledge D. Gaining new knowledge 44. How can we make knowledge survive? A. We know a lot about human beings B. We learn ways to draw conclusions C. We have a certain cultural continuity D. We protect the legacy of other humans 45. What's mainly talked about in the text? A. Can human beings live on? B. Will our knowledge survive us? C. What will the earth be like in the future? D. How can we protect our culture? 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. Many people have been (受伤) in the accident. 47. You are (担忧的) because you have a cold but you need to go work, and you look forward to being checked by the doctor. 48. We'd better plan to (运用) what we have learned to our future and to our lives. 49. At that time, they had to (斗争) against natural disasters. 50. She is a highly (创造性的) artist, always coming up with new and unique ideas for her paintings. 51. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked (影响) on the future. 52. Now we make a(n) (结论) that water is the most important thing in our lives. 53. They argue persuasively in (支持) of a total ban on handguns. 54. More heat energy trapped in the atmosphere causes the (全球的) temperature to go up. 55. As a freshman, he finds it a (挑战) to get used to the life in the new school school. V.书面表达(满分10分) 假定你是李华，你校将开设国画、京剧和书法选修课。你校交换生 Chris发来邮件咨询你的选课建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议及理由；2.你的期待。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 选修课 elective course 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 99 英语练习卷 (十)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：————汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让它一直流。————抱歉，我会(关上)的。 考查情景交际。 Better not最好不要; Sorry, I will抱歉, 我会的; Not at all 根本不; You' re welcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will 回复，故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。” consequence后果, 结果; independence 独立; competence 能力, 胜任, 称职; intelligence 智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词；/零冠词。“GreatWall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词 the; the Great Wall“长城”。故选 C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。 考查连词辨析。 if如果; although 尽管; unless 除非; until 直到。根据“You need to practise speaking everyday”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知, 如果想提高英语口语, 就需要每天练习口语,此处为 if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。iscovered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式); covers 覆盖(一般现在时); covering (现在进行时); to cover 非谓语表示目的。根据句意, 可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”, 排除CD。又因为主语 most of the earth's surface与谓语动词 cover 是被动关系,故选A。 6.【答案】A。 【解析】此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分， that引导的从句 构成强调句中的真正主语。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助这个可怜的病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句； if如果，引导条件状语从句； though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句； assoon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助可怜的病人， 他们知道这很危险.”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以 though符合句意，故答案选C。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意:许多人直到他们病了才意识到健康的重要性。A. Since 自从;B. Until 直到;C. While当……时候; D. After 在……之后, 根据句意"直到……才"应选择连词 until, 故答案为B。【点评】考查连词的用法, 牢记 not... until 结构。 9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了吉姆，我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A. besides除…… 之外 (还); B. against 反对; C. except除……之外; D. with 和……一起。根据下文 He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。————哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会，用于构成一般将来时态； must一定，表推测； won't是一般将来时的否定式； mustn't不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用 can't be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用 must, 故选 B。 11.【答案】 C 【解析】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前，而修饰形容词时要放在后“锻炼”之意；用作复数名词时为“体操”“运动”。而这里应该是“锻炼”的意思。 exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：琼斯先生老了以后，将把公司交给他的儿子，虽然他没有经商意识。hand over 移交；getover 克服; take over 接受;接管; come over 过来。 13.【答案】D. 【解析】years是表示时间的名词，用 when 引导定语从句，是因为 when在从句中作时间状语。第二个空选用 which，引导一个非限制性定语从句。 14.【答案】C 【解析】我们工厂有两千多工人, 其中三分之二都是女性。 two thirds of whom 即: two thirds。 15.【答案】D 【解析】A. Not only , but also 不仅, 而且; B. Either, or 或者, 或者; C. Neither, nor 两者都不D. Both，and表示两者都；根据句意：我的父母和妹妹都是医生。根据句意故选D。 16.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书如此有意思以至于我想再读一遍。so、such区别 So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词+ that从句, such,如此, 那么。用法是: such+(a/ an)+(形容词)+名词+ that从句, 但名词前有few, little, many, much 修饰时只用 so。结合句意, 故选 B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————你想在这里吃吗?————不，只要外卖的炸鱼和土豆片。getaway：离开，逃跑；takeaway:带走, 外带; send away:解雇; throw away:扔掉。结合句意, 故选B。 18.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————你知道那个漂亮戴眼镜的女士是干什么的吗?————我不能确定。或许她是老师。根据答语 Maybe he is a teacher 可知前面是在谈论职业，该用疑问词 what。所选句子处在宾语从句的位置上，只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选A。 19.【答案】A 【解析】句意:怎样去那里,乘飞机或走陆路由你来决定。How 怎样; what 什么; where哪里; why为什么。根据 by air or by road 可知该选 A。 20.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————在父亲脸上的微笑显示出他对你的结果满意。————我才是这样。I'mafraid so我恐怕是这样; B. I'm afraid not我恐怕不是; C. I suppose so 我猜是这样; D. It's hard to say 很难说。结合句意，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【文章大意】短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。 21.【答案】B 【解析】句意: 随身携带手机, 但走路时不要看手机。 A.me我; B.it它; C.him 他; D.her她。用 it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为 B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A.head头；B. nose 鼻子; C. hands手; D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来, 故答案为A。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A.walk步行；B.run跑；C.stop停止；D.start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】句意: 外出时不要戴耳机。A. though尽管; B. unless除非; C. until 直到; D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达”在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由 while来引导，故答案为D。 25.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. lookfor寻找; B. wait for等待; C. listen to 听; D. talk to交谈。根据 use only one earphone or play it at a very lowvolume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。 26.【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟; C. sisters 姐妹; D. friends 朋友。 parents, brothers, sisters 都属于 family members 家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。 27.【答案】A 【解析】句意: 当心陌生人很重要。A. important重要的; B. impossible不可能的; C. boring无聊的; D. interesting 有趣的。根据 Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over. 可知, 不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。 28.【答案】B 【解析】句意: 避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find发现; B. Avoid避免; C. Visit参观; D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路, 也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。 29.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with与……一起; D. without没有。 with sb. 与某人在一起, 故答案为C。 30.【答案】 A 【解析】句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. money金钱；D. medicine 药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为 A。 译文：街头智慧是一项重要的技能，也是照顾好自己的好方法。 手机一定要随身携带，但走路时不要看手机。能够与人沟通或打电话求助是很重要的，因此请保留一份有用的电话号码清单。但在走路时要把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头 抬头看看周围发生了什么。如果确实需要查看手机，请迅速停下来查看。 外出时不要戴耳机。如果外出时要听东西，只用一只耳机或用很低的音量(音量)播放。 尽可能与重要的人或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人去任何地方。和陌生人在一起要小心，这是朋友的责任。如果陌生人叫你过去，切记不要上他的车。 避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。不要抄近路穿过黑暗的地方，即使这样会让您的行程更快。如果您必须去不安全的地方，请与您认识的人一起去，或在去的时候通过电话与他人交谈。 如果您觉得不安全，就边跑边喊。尽快跑向警察局、医院或附近的商业机构寻求帮助。尽量大声喊叫，引起附近人的注意。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 【答案】31. D32. D33. B34. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Reach Digital Health 组织的作用、工作原理以及优点。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“That's the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobiletechnologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africawho can't easily reach a health-care provider. (这就是 Reach Digital Health 的目标。该组织利用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地无法轻易找到医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗信息和指导)”可知， ReachDigitalHealth的成立是为了向非洲人提供有用的医疗保健信息。故选 D。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone describes an emergency like‘bleeding(流血)’ in theirmessage, for example, the system will instruct them to visit their nearest hospital as soon as possible.(例如, 如果有人在信息中描述了像‘出血’这样的紧急情况，系统就会指示他们尽快去最近的医院)”可推知， ReachDigital Health 指引他去最近的医院来帮助一个流血的人。故选 D。 33. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“It collects information from millions of women, which allows forshortcomings in training or medical supplies to be identified and corrected by providers and governmental healthagencies.(它从数百万妇女那里收集信息，使提供者和政府卫生机构能够发现和纠正培训或医疗用品方面的缺陷)”可知, 作者对 Reach Digital Health的态度是支持的。故选 B。 34.标题归纳题。根据第一段“Can a robot provide helpful answers to your health concerns? That's the goalof Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpfulhealth-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can't easily reach a health-care provider. (机器人能为你的健康问题提供有用的答案吗?这就是 Reach Digital Health的目标。该组织利 用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地无法轻易找到医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗信息和指导)”.再结合文章主要介绍了 Reach Digital Health 组织的作用、工作原理以及优点可知,C选项" Reach Digital Health:回答健康问题“最符合文章标题。故选C。 译文：机器人能为你的健康问题提供有用的答案吗?这就是“到达数字健康”组织的目标。该组织利用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地不方便联系医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗保健信息和指导。非洲大陆的人口占世界总人口的17.89%，23%的疾病会致残致死，而世界上只有一小部分医疗工作者。 Reach数字健康每天要处理数百万个问题，并发送数百万个主要是自动的计算机化答案。Reach 数字健康公司首席执行官黛比-罗杰斯(DebbieRogers)说：“我们首先尝试自动回复他们可能提出的任何问题，因为我们希望能够尽快给他们答复。”此外，有些词语或回答可能会带来其他干预(intervention)。例如，如果某人在信息中描述了“流血”之类的紧急情况，系统就会指示他尽快到最近的医院就诊。此外，通过 Reach Digital Health报告的体征和诊断可实时发送给政府，以便迅速、负责任地做出明智的公共卫生决策。 Reach健康还利用收集到的信息改善设备、地区甚至整个国家的医疗服务。该组织收集了数百万妇女的信息，从而可以发现培训或医疗用品方面的不足，并由提供者和政府卫生机构加以纠正。该组织不仅在 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 南非开展工作，还在撒哈拉以南非洲的其他八个国家开展工作。此外，从2020 年开始，通过与世界卫生组织的合作，他们将服务范围扩大到了全球，并在孟加拉国和印度尼西亚设立了项目。 B【答案与解析】 【答案】35. C36. C 37. D38. B 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期四周的在线锻炼课程，使你既能锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。 35. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fact 1: Losing fat requires a shortage of calories, which meansconsuming fewer calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead. (事实 1:减脂需要热量不足，也就是说要摄入的热量少于身体所需，这样储存的体脂就会被用作能量)”及第三段“Fact2: Building muscle requires a caloric surplus, which means consuming more calories than your body needs sothat new muscle tissue can be created.(事实2:锻炼肌肉需要热量过剩, 这意味着消耗的热量 比身体需要的要多，这样新的肌肉组织才能产生)”可知，热量摄取在减脂和增肌中起着重要作用。故选C。 36. 细节理解题。根据 What you' re required to have 部分中“Willingness to tolerate discomfort. (愿意忍受不适)”可知，参加该课程需要坚定的意志力。故选 C。 37. 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第五段“The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed bySuper Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict, making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.(由超级健身专业设计的四周在线锻炼课程将完美地解决这个问题，让你既可以增肌又可以减脂)”和文章最后一句“Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!(点击这里联系超级健身!)”可推知, 文章主要为一个在线锻炼课程做广告。故选D。 38.文章解释了许多人在试图同时减脂(这需要卡路里赤字)和增肌(这需要卡路里盈余)时面临的挑战。SuperFitness 4周在线健身课程被提出作为解决这个问题的方案，使参与者能够同时实现这两个目标。因此，选项B是正确答案，因为它直接针对了该课程的目的 译文：有可能在增肌的同时减脂吗?请允许我们先向您介绍以下两个事实。 事实1：减脂需要热量不足，也就是摄入的热量少于身体需要，这样体内储存的脂肪就会被用作能量。 事实2：增肌需要热量过剩，即摄入比身体需要更多的热量，这样才能生成新的肌肉组织。 正是这一认识，让我们这些想要同时增肌和减脂的人不禁要问，我们该如何做到这一点呢? 《超级健身》专业设计的4周在线锻炼课程将完美解决这一矛盾，让你既能增肌又能减脂。 目标群体愿意成为运动达人的男性和女性。 只需跟随我们的脚步，并在健身过程中不断聆听我们的提示和建议。如有任何疑问或问题，我们也会立即回复。 我们承诺 每周能减掉两磅脂肪，变得超级健美。 通过在线课程节省大量时间。没有健身房就没有交通堵塞！ 在年终促销活动中享受七五折优惠，节省一大笔钱。 您需要具备的条件 渴望拥有完美身材。 愿意忍受不适。 点击此处联系超级健身！ C【答案与解析】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 本文为记叙文。讲述了洛克菲勒凭借自己的毅力和决心取得事业上的伟大成功的故事。他年轻的时候 便想去外面的世界闯荡，遭遇无数次的求职拒绝，始终不气馁，终于得到了人生中的第一份工作，这也成为他人生的重要转折点。 39.推理判断题。根据原文第一段可知25岁时约翰洛克菲勒掌控着美国最大石油公司之一，31岁时他成为世界最大石油制造商，38岁时他控制90%美国石油产量，58岁退休的时候，成为美国首富，可知作者想要用洛克菲勒的故事来吸引读者继续阅读下文，故选B。 40. 推理判断题。根据原文“the job market was tight, and the response was not encouraging:‘No onewanted a boy, and very few showed any interest in me.’ Yet young John was not at all discouraged.”可知当时工作市场是紧密的，没有人想要聘用一个男孩子，但是洛克菲勒一点也不气馁，可见他是非常有决心的，根据“From morning until later afternoon, six days a week, for six weeks—— sweating through Clevel and's hotsummer, walking its streets until his feet ached—— Rockefeller continued to seek a job. He attacked this goal withpatient persistence.”从早上到晚上一周六天都在找工作，即使是炎热的夏天，从中可以看出洛克菲勒的㷤力和决心，故选C。 41. 细节理解题。根据原文“Rockefeller continued to seek a job. He attacked this goal with patientpersistence. Finally, on September 26,1855, he heard the words he'd been waiting for”可知在洛克菲勒得到第·一份工作之前一直在寻找工作，被拒绝，故选B。 译文：25岁时，约翰-洛克菲勒控制了美国最大的石油公司之一。31 岁时，他已成为世界上最大的石油生产商。58 岁退休时，他已成为美国首富。到他去世时，他已成为世界首富。 但是，洛克菲勒的成长经历并没有预示着他的巨大成功。1839 年，他出生在纽约一栋破旧的房子里。他的母亲是一位虔诚的教徒，但他的父亲威廉-艾弗里-洛克菲勒只是一个不诚实的推销员，无法养家糊口。 年轻的约翰从小就帮家里干农活。他对数字很有天赋，为了更好地掌握数字管理，他从高中辍学。16岁毕业后，洛克菲勒离开农村老家，到克利夫兰找工作。在洛克菲勒的记忆中，当时的就业市场很紧张，反应并不乐观：“没有人想要一个男孩，也很少有人对我感兴趣”。然而，年轻的约翰丝毫没有气馁。从早上到下午，每周六天，连续六周————在克利夫兰炎热的夏天挥汗如雨，走街串巷直到脚痛————洛克菲勒继续寻找工作。他坚持不懈地努力实现这一目标。终于，在1855年9月26日，他听到了他期待已久的话：“我们会给你一个机会。”此后，洛克菲勒将这一天称为“工作日”，并以比庆祝自己生日更热烈的心情庆祝这一天的到来，因为这是他人生中的伟大转折点。通过对目标的专注和耐心地坚持，他在商界站稳了脚跟。 D【答案与解析】 【答案】42. B 43. A44. C 45. B 【解析】 42. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds a round then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn't quit e dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time o r come to visit Earth in the distant future.”可知, 在第二段中提出了两种建议, 故答案为B。 43. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中第二、三句“For example, we saved an ancient computer from a shi p destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.”通过例子说明, 细心的工作可以将以前失去的省慧带回生活。由此推知,上句“At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things withpat knowledge.”中划线部分的意思是，让失去的智慧活跃起来。故选A。 44. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuty with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遗产) of other humans.”可知, 我们有一定的文化延续性能使知识幸存。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45。主旨大意题。根据第一段“The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home。 On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory———— if there is anything left to remember the“wise man”。 But what about ourwisdom——— will any of it survive us?”可知, 本文讲述的是, 我们的智慧将会幸存吗?根据句意可知答案为B。 译文：3700 年，地球太热了，人类无法称之为家因。至少在这个星球上，人类已经只剩下了记忆——一如果还有什么能让人记住“智者”的话。但是我们的智慧呢————我们的智慧还能幸存吗? 传统的答案是否定的。知识需要知者，而那时已经没有知者了。但是，如果信息存活下来，也许存在于书籍或硬盘中，那么这些知识也许并没有完全死亡，而是处于休眠状态，随时准备在其他思想的帮助下变得鲜活起来，这些思想会随着时间的推移不断发展，或者在遥远的未来造访地球。 乍一看，这似乎很合理：毕竟，我们也曾用过去的知识做过类似的事情。例如，我们从希腊南海岸海城被毁的船上放出了一台古代计算机，并成功地找到了埃及象形文字的含义。细心的工作可以让以前失去的智慧重获新生。 然而，问题的关键在于，我们与那些远古时代之间存在着某种文化上的连续性，这种连续性使我们能够在黑暗中进行推理并取得进步：我们知道我们所面对的是其他人类的遗产。没有这种联系，物体和原始数据的存续并不能保证知识的存续。而语言与未来智能的不连续性将是一个障碍。知识与语言紧密相连。当一种语言消亡时，我们就会失去它所包含的推理系统。如果失去了，那就无法挽回了。所有这些都意味着。当我们离开人世时，其的头脑可能无法让人类的知识完全存活下来。最好的办法是一开始就集中精力避免消亡。 Ⅳ、单词拼写 【答案】 46. injured 许多人在事故中受伤。 47. anxious你的焦虑来源于生病了却不得不去上班，但是也需要看医生。 48. apply我们最好计划将所学内容应用于未来的生活中。 49。fight当时，他们必须通过斗争来抵御自然灾害。 50. creative她是一位极具创造性的艺术家，总是能为自己的画作提出新颖独特的想法。 51。influence他们说，他们希望这次会议能对未来产生明显的影响。 52. conclusion 我们得出的结论是水源在生活中是最重要的。 53. favor他们支持全面禁止手枪的观点很有说服力。 54. global滞留在大气中的更多热能导致全球的温度上升。 55. challenge 作为一名新生，他发现适应在新学校的生活是具有挑战性的。 V.书面表达 【参考例文】 Dear Chns, I'm glad to hear you' re interested in our elective courses. Among the options of Chinese painting PekingOpera, and calligraphy,I would recommend you try calligraphy first. Calligraphy is not only a unique art form in China, but also a means of cultivating one's temperament. It molves learning how to write Chinese characters beautifully, which can help you appreciate the beauty ofCimese characters and culture. Additionally, calligraphy is a form of meditation, allowing you to focus your nmì and relax。 Im looking forward to seeing you excel in this art and sharing your progress with me. Perhaps we can even eslange our calligraphy works! Please let me know if you need any further assistance. Best regards Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 Chris回复邮件。关学对方的选课咨询给出建议及理由，并说明自己的期待。 词汇积累 高兴的: glad→pleased 选择: option→choice 欣赏: appreciate→admire 此外: additionally→in addition 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $