2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(九)

※绝密☆启用前※ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷(九) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. —— The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —— Sometimes small things can make a A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion 2. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. — Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up. — Don't move him you know some first-aid knowledge. A. unless B. if C. Until D. as 4. — Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China's Stories? —— Of course! It's a book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture and study related culture. A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private 5. Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 6. —— Sorry, I didn't do a good job. — Never mind. , you' ve tried your best. A. As for B. In total C. In that case D. After all 7. In the history, many poets have some words to compose poems. A. used B. to use C. been used D. using 8. “I'm still working because I'm still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said by the famous doctor, Wu Mengchao when he A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing 9.— Have you read the book Jane Eyre? — Yes. It's a famous book and really worth . A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 10. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take too much of your time. A. off B. up C. on D. down 11. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he . A. must look after B. must be taken care C. must be looked after D. must take care of 12. Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 13. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 14. —— You have got lots of books. Could you please tell me ? —— Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago. A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them 15. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. which B. what C. who 16. —— The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. — talented boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 17. The doctor found a useful method to help the patient is Tom. A. who B. whom C. whose D. Which 18. —— I believe you like playing the piano. —— On the contrary, A. I really like it B. it's OK C. I love it D. I hate it 19. With the help of modern technology, the farmers have got twice as they did before. A. as much corn B. much corn as C. corn much as D. corn as much 20. — David didn't take part in the volleyball match last night. —— Yes. That was he had injured his foot in the training. A. Why B. because C. whether D. what Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling (争吵) . Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property (财产) 21 making them quarrel about it. The good old man, one day, called his sons around 22 . He laid before them seven 23 , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle (束, 捆) .” Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 24 . They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my 25 , ” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 26 “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.” Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 27 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 28 , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 29 on the ground.” In fact, 30 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other. 21. A. on B. in C. by D. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22. A. her B. them C. us D. him 23. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers 24. A. missed B. wondered C. failed D. refused 25. A. boys B. daughters C. enemies D. students 26. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully 27. A. out B. alone C. hard D. together 28. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run 29. A. broken B. separated C. beaten D. hidden 30. A. how B. what C. either D. whether Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A On 26 December, 2004, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand,shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. “People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on.Nobody was saying it's a tsunami. ” she said. Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water racing into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again. “At that point I could no longer move and the next thing, I saw a black wall of water. Then it just threw me right off my feet. I didn't have any feeling except for fear.” she said. Lang was stuck underwater between debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. “The more Istruggled (挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really angry,” she said. “I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater.” The water was motionless(静止的) and black. Lang looked up and could see at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the motionless water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating (漂浮的) door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean. 31. What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened? A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach. C. She was looking for her friend. D. She was shopping in the street. 32. Why was Lang unable to run? A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost. C. She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful. 33. What can we learn about Lang from Paragraph 3? A. She didn't want to struggle. B. She was trapped underwater. C. She didn't regret going on vacation. D. She managed to keep awake in the water. 34. How did Lang manage to save herself? A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house. C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects. B Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer. Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15, my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o' clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it ofSoon came an indoor rainstorm. Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen himso scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room. The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought. The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night. It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other. 35. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water? A. To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily. C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes. 36. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane? A. Frightened. B. Surprised C. Calm. D. Angry. 37. What does the underlined word" weathered" in paragraph 5 mean? A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for. C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from. 38. What may the author learn from the experience? A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come. C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again. C It was decades ago now, but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like not young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking. So that's what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn't swap numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It's a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it. And that's why I can't be in a position to query“Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn't otherwise have had—— maybe with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 friend from whom they' ve been apart or a neighbor they don't know. Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing(自由职业) means more of us work alone too. We secialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call. It's true that the“Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television —— it's not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal(公共的). There's no guarantee that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold.Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he's still talking. 39. The author introduced her train friend to A. share her most memorable but boring journey B. express her deep regret for losing touch with him C. show that talking to strangers can add interest to life D. explain why people are becoming indifferent 40. The underlined expression“be in a position to query” is closest in meaning to A。 be in doubt about B. be in support of C. be in confusion about D. be in disappointment with 41. The example of Londoners gathering for the New Year's Eve fireworks is used to show that A. “Tube Chat”, failed in its attempts to unite strangers together B. it's hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers C. people have a wish to be socially connected by nature D. “Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people 42. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Keep our desire to connect. B. Avoid talking to strangers. C. Show respect for social disbelief D. Socialize with our friends. D A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were mvolved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class, “I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about her—— my heavens,she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about me—— but I didn’ t. I said to her, ‘Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”” “The next morning I got up very early and called the florist(花商) and had him send six red roses to my wile with a note sayIng, ‘I can't think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you ze. ” “When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? That's right. My wife!Se was almost in tears. Needless to say; I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ” “The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the results of her assignment, several women*2 whom she had been studying came up to me and said, ‘That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard. ° It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.” Lincoin once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment(赞扬):” William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So, let's give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others" life. 43. What did the wife request from her husband? A。 To make a self-improvement plan. B. To give her a pleasant surprise. C。 To help find her weak points. D. To forgive and accept her: 44. Which word can best describe the husband according to his response to his wife's request? A。 Thoughtful B. Ambitious C. Courageous D。 Childlike。 45. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A。 To tell us the power of knowledge. B。 To stress the value of recognition. C. To tell us the meaning of perfection. D. To stress the importance of forgiveness. 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ。单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46。 Tom does exercise to (加强) his muscles and keep healthy. 47. Ten years passed, it is hard for me to (辨认) her. 48。 Take some (措施) to achieve our first task is necessary and urgent. 49. He is already in his seventies, but he is always full of (精力)。 50. We should read more books, which can be of great (好处) to enriching our knowledge. 51. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports (项目) are able to be held. 52。 Over the next weeks, Joy will take charge of the company in my (不在, 缺席)。 53. People have lost (耐心) with the slow pace of reform。 54. They wish to begin this ball (立刻) after dinner。 55. After crossing the two points where his previous (尝试) had ended, Reeves entered an unknown area. V.书面表达(满分10分) 假设你是李华，你校近期要举行演讲比赛，请以你的经历写一篇“Music has helped me”为题的演讲稿进行参赛。写作要点如下：1.介绍你所经历的困难；2.音乐对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语练习卷(九)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。————有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 考查名词辨析。 promise承诺; conversation对话; difference不同; discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimessmall things can make a .”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变, 结合选项可知要用 make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个, others 代词, 其他人。根据句意“The school offers two courses on computertechnology.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用the other。故选 C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。————除非你懂一些急救知识，否则不要动他。 考查连词辨析。 unless 除非; if如果; until 直到; as 因为。根据“Don't move him... you know somefirst-aid knowledge.”可知, 此处表示一种否定的条件, 用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗?————当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化了解相关文化知识。考查形容词辨析。traditional 传统的； meaningful有意义的; social 社会的; private 私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化，可推出它是本有意义的书，用meaningful符合题意。故选B。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important原级; more important比较级; most important最高级; the most important 最高级;原级比较 as... as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————很抱歉，我没有做好工作。————不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于; in total 总共; in that case在那种情况下; after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方, 根据“you' ve tried your best”可知此处用短语 after all 表示“毕竟, 你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】历史上，许多诗人用一些词语去写诗。本题考察现在完成时， have+过去分词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作, use使用, used 是过去式。 have to 必须, 不得不做某事, 不符合题意, have been used现在完成时的被动语态，与题干不符合， using现在分词形式，现在完成进行时的结构应为， have been using。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。” 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“whenhe...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是： was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选 C。 9.【答案】B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】句意：————你读过《简·爱》这本书吗?————当然啦，这是一本非常著名的书，值得一读。考查固定短语, be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故选 B。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语辨析。 take off起飞, 脱下; take up 占据, 开始从事; take on 迎接; take down 记下。根据“too much of your time”可知, 是占用时间, 故选 B。 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：事故后，这个老人很虚弱，因此他必须被照顾。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，look after照顾, take care of照顾,主语 he和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,故选C。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. tohelp 动词不定式;B. help 动词原形;C. helping动名词或现在分词;D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知, Our government tries to do everything (they can) people live a better life 中 they can 做后置定语修饰 everything，不影响空格处动词 help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 13.【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是， Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit 动词不定式; visiting 动名词; visit参观,拜访,动词原形; visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型 allowsb. to do sth. ”允许某人做某事”, 故应选A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————你有很多书籍。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?————当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots ofmasks.你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A.which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who 关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人, 根据 educationalist指人, 所以用 who, 故选 C。 16.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。————他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数 boy，可用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)！”句型表示；又因为 talented首字母发辅音，故选C。 17.【答案】A 【解析】句意：发现了一个有用的方法来帮助病人的医生是汤姆。found a useful method 是限制性定语从句, 先行词是 the doctor, 在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词 that/ who, 故选 A 18.【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意:————我相信你喜欢弹钢琴。————正相反,我讨厌它。A. I really like it我真的很喜欢它; B. it's OK 好的; C. I love it我喜欢它; D. I hate it 我讨厌它。根据“On the contrary”可知，此处表示与上文相反的意思，故D选项正确。 19.【答案】A 【解析】 考查倍数表达。句意：在现代科技的帮助下，农民们收获的玉米是以前的两倍多。此处为“A+be+倍 数+ as+形容词原级+ as+B”结构, 表示“A是B的多少倍”。故选A。 20.【答案】B 【解析】 考查表语从句。句意：————David没有参加昨天晚上的排球比赛。————是的，那是因为他在训练中脚受伤了。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“因为”，故用 because引导。故选 B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【答案】 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【分析】 本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。 21.句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property… making them quarrel about it.”可知.此处强调方式，故选C。 22.句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her她； them他们； us 我们； him 他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around...”可知, 老人把孩子们叫到自己身边, 故选D。 23.句意:他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛; sticks棍子; pencils 铅笔;rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知, 是棍子, 故选B。 24. 句意: 他们试了很多次, 但都失败了。 missed思念, 错过; wondered想知道; failed 失败; refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知, 他们认为不可能完成, 所以失败了, 故选 C。 25. 句意:“可是, 孩子们,”父亲说, “没有比这更容易的事了。” boys 男孩; daughters 女儿; enemies敌人; students 学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知, 是七个男孩, 故选A。 26.句意:然后他解开那捆棍子,很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly 安静地; easily 容易地; happily开心地; carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知, 是很容易折断了, 故选B。 27.句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。out向外； alone独自；hard努力地; together 一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知, 强调团队的重要性, 故选D。 28.句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳； play玩；fight 打仗, 竞争; run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and...”可知, 此处与 quarrel意思相近, 故选C。 29.句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。broken 破碎的；separated分离的; beaten 打败的; hidden 隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。 30.句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。how如何; what 什么; either 二者之一; whether不论, 是否。分析“In fact… it is a home, city, or country, peoplewill grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知, 无论在什么范围内, 齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 【答案】 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 -1999- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了主人公 Lang 在海啸中逃生的经历。 31. D细节理解题。由第一段中的 Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, sh opping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed 可知, 海啸发 生时,Lang 正和朋友逛街购物。 32. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的 she noticed water racing intothe island, but so strong and fast that shecould no longer lift her feet to run 可知, 涌向岛上的水流得急、水力太大, Lang根本跑不动。 33. B推理判断题。由第三段中的 Lang was stuck underwater between debris with the surfacejust above her face 和 The more I struggled, the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface 可知, Lang 被困在 了水里,无法动弹。black out 暂时失去知觉;昏厥。 34. D细节理解题。由最后一段中的 She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the wholeisland was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone 及 She encouraged herself to climb over floating obj ects tothe balcony ofthe house 可知, Lang利用水中的漂流物支撑着自己,最终她爬到不远处一座房子 的阳台上,脱离了危险。 译文：2004年12月26 日，印度尼西亚沿海发生了9.0级地震，一股水墙向泰国、马来西亚和斯里兰卡袭来。兰当时正在泰国普吉岛南部的皮皮岛(Ko Phi Phi)上，与朋友鲁比娜-王(Rubina Wong)在主街上购物，突然一切都变了。"人们开始往内陆跑。从我们所在的地方看不到海滩，所以我们不知道发生了什么。没有人说这是海啸，”她说。 兰和鲁比娜开始和其他人一样向内陆跑去，这时她发现海水涌向小岛，但水流又急又猛，她已经无法抬脚跑了。鲁宾娜跑到了一条小街上。兰再也没有看到她活着。"当时我已经无法动弹，紧接着我就看到了一堵黑色的水墙。然后它就把我从脚上扔了下去。除了恐惧，我没有任何感觉。 兰被卡在水面和海面的空隙中，水面就在她的脸上方。"我越是挣扎，就卡得越紧。我无法到达水面。我以为我来这里度假是来送死的，然后我就非常生气， "她说。"我一定是昏过去了，因为我记得的下一件事就是在水下醒来。 水面一动不动(静止的)，一片漆黑。兰抬起头，可以看到顶部有一小圈光。她开始在静止的水中游动，终于游到了水面。她把自己拉到一扇漂浮的门上，看到整个小岛都被洪水淹没了，很多建筑物都不见了。她看到不远处有一座房子，房顶上有一个人。她鼓励自己爬过漂浮物，来到房子的阳台。在那里，她看到海水开始慢慢回到大海。 B【答案与解析】 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。 35.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，飓风在当地是平常的事情，人们储存满的煤气罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。 故选 D。 36.细节理解题.根据第三段中“意识到破坏，我的祖父开始害怕。”及“我从没见过他这么害怕。“可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感到害怕。故选A。 37.词义猜测题.根据画线词上文“第二天早上，天开始放晴。值得庆幸的是，我家”以及后文"暴风雨 ，尽管对房子来说不是这样”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场 风暴，尽管对房子来说不是这样。故画线词义为“安全度过”。故选C。 38.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，作者从这次经历中学到了亲情的力量是强大的。故选A。 译文：生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸，人们对飓风习以为常。因此，一个家庭整个夏天都会在家里储藏几个装满煤气罐和瓶装水，这种情况并不罕见。 虽然不愿意从飓风中撤离，但9月15 日，我们一家还是被迫离开家，前往几英里外的祖父家。当天傍晚时分，我们通过气象频道观看飓风的逼近。大约九点钟左右，一声巨响震撼了房子，掀翻了屋顶，把它掀了起来。不久，室内下起了暴雨。 意识到损失后，祖父开始害怕起来。暴风雨已经开始了，但他还是跑到大风大雨中，想看看屋顶还剩下多少。我们把他送回屋里。我从未见过他如此害怕。妈妈最后让他在房间里躺下。 漏水的速度很快。很快，我们就开始争分夺秒地保护所保存的东西。有些人可能认为有必要保存物质财富，但我希望保存那些具有情感价值的物品，比如照片。我仍然害怕暴风雨，但我更害怕它带来的影响。 第二天早上，天气开始放晴。值得庆幸的是，我的家人经受住了暴风雨的考验，但房子却并非如此。房子只剩下木梁，但里面的许多东西都安然无恙。我和妈妈不知疲倦地工作了一整夜。 天色已晚，但我们仍不愿上床睡觉。我们讨论了重建家园的问题。在美丽的天空下，我们提议以后要多照顾爷爷。经过这次灾难，我明白了一个道理：只要我们相爱，飓风本身并不可怕。 C【答案与解析】 【答案】 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次火车上和陌生人聊天的愉快经历告诉我们，我们要有和别人交 流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣。 39. 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“It was decades a go now, but it's still one of the most memorableconversations of my life.(那是几十年前的事了，但它仍然是我一生中最难忘的谈话之一。)”以及文章第二段“but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.(但是如果我们中的更多人知道如何去做，生活会更有趣。)”可知，由此推知，作者介绍自己火车上的朋友，目的是告诉我们与陌生人交 谈可以增加生活趣味。故选 C。 40.词义猜测题。根据上一段“It's a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking tostrangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it. (很少有人能毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人说话的社会规则，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何做到这一 点，生活将会更有趣。)”再结合划线单词所在句的内容“Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other.(这项名为"地铁聊天”的活动旨在鼓励英国人互相交谈。)”可知,此处划线 单词“be in a position to query”的意思是“怀疑”，因为作者认为和陌生人可能会有趣，所以作者不怀疑这项活动。故选A。 41.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. (但是,即使是那些通常宁愿死也不愿与陌生人目光接触的城市人，也仍然欢天喜地地聚集在泰晤士河 边，观看除夕烟花。)”可知，从本性上来看，人们希望与社会有联系。故选C。 42.主旨大意题。结合第一段“It was decades ago now, but it's still one of the most memorableconversations of my life.(那是几十年前的事了，但它仍然是我一生中最难忘的谈话之一。)”可知，作者结合自身 的经历和一项社会活动“Tube Chat”来告诉我们，我们要有和别人交流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣, 选项 A: Keep our desire to connect (保持联系的欲望) ,符合题意。故选 A。 D【答案与解析】 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。描述了一对夫妻之间发生的小事情而引发的人生思考：即学会真诚欣赏他人将会对 我们的人生有很大的帮助。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 43.推理判断题。根据第一段“but I didn't. I said to her, ' Let me think about it and give you an answer inthe morning(实际上我并没有那么做，而是回答她：让我想一想明天再给你答复》”，从这里可以判断出作晋的朋友实际上可以列出很多条要子可以提升的建议，但是作者的朋友并没有这样做，而是感谢、欣赏、主捂要子，故选 B。 44.推理判断题。通读全文可知，丈夫本可以列出很多条妻子有待提高的建议，但是丈夫把真诚的感息表达给了自己的要子，以激励她成为一个更好的妻子，从这事情上可以看出丈夫是一个很体谅人、深忍熟虑的人，故选 A。 45.写作意图题。文章的断尾通过一句话表达了作者的真实意图, 即“sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others' life.”,故选 B。 译文：我们班的一位成员告诉我们，他的妻子提出了一个请求。她和教会里的其他妇女一起参加了一个自我提升项目。她请求丈夫帮助她，列出他认为她可以做的六件事，以帮助她成为更好的妻子。他向全当报告说：“我对这样的请求感到惊讶。老实说，我很容易就能列出我想改变她的六件事————天哪，她可以列出一千件她想改变我的事————但我没有。我对她说，‘让我考虑一下，明早再给你答复’”。 “第二天早上，我很早就起床，打电话给花商，让他给我妻子送去六朵红玫瑰，并附上一张纸条，上面写着。“我想不出我想改变你的六件事。我爱你现在的样子’”。 “那天晚上我回到家，你以为是谁在门口迎接我?是我的妻子！我的妻子，她几乎哭成了泪人。不用说，我非常庆幸没有按照她的要求批评她。 接下来的星期天，在教堂里，当她汇报了她的任务结果后，几位和她一起学习的妇女走过来对我说：‘这是我听过的最体贴的事情。’那时我才意识到感激的力量。” 林肯曾在一封信的开头说：“人人都喜欢赞美”。威廉-唐姆斯说：“人性中最深刻的原则就是渴望得到费赏。因此，让我们真诚地感谢他人，而不是批评他人。这将给你和他人的生活带来巨大的改变。 Ⅳ.单词拼写 【答案】 46. strengthen 汤姆做锻炼强壮肌肉, 保持健康。 47. recognize 十年过去了, 我很难再辨认她。 48. measures采取一些措施来完成我们的首要任务是必要而紧迫的。 49. energy 他已经七十多岁了，但他总是充满精力。 50. benefit 我们应该多读书，这对丰富我们自身有好处。 51. events此外，体育场建成后，还可以举办各种体育项目。 52. absence在接下来的几周里，在我缺席的时间 Joy将负责公司的工作。 53. patience人们对缓慢的改革步伐失去了耐心。 54. immediately 他们希望在晚饭后立刻开始这场舞会 55. attempts在越过他之前尝试的两个终点后，里夫斯进入了一个未知区域。 V.书面表达 【参考例文】 Music has helped me Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua . It's an honor to be hereto share with you the speech themed“Music has helped me”When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to oretcome difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate w h my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence,I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study: Finally, I made great progress in fi ne final ceamination. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own drsurse. Thanks for your listening。 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以自己的经历写一篇鉯“Music has heiped me”为题的㵅讲编。参加 学校近期要举行的演讲比赛。 词汇积累 荣拿: honor→privilege 克服: overcome→conquer 鼓舞人心的: inspiring→encouraging 最终。finally→ultimately 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $