2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(八)

米绝密☆启用前※ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷 (八) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his . The window can prevent children from falling out. A.communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity 2.— Do you love your parents? —— Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3.— This room is too small. I'd like to ask for — Sure. We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 4. Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifth C. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five 5.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. —— Don't worry. I will support you, you don't succeed. A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless 6. We can achieve our dream we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what 7. Helen is the person in her-family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 8. My hometown, Kunming, is famous fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. as B. for C. of D. by 9. —— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —— Really? Make sure the news is true before you it. A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear 10. —— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. —— Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out 11.—— Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny’ s? —— No, it be Jenny’ s. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it be Helen's. A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may 12.—— The policewoman the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —— That's right. He's explaining to her loudly over there. A. is punishing B. was punishing C. would punish D. is punished 13. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their own decisions. A. should allow B. shouldn't allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn't be allowed 14. the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish D. To be finished 15. It makes no difference . A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C. If he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not 16. I will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me. A. who B. which C. what D. how 17. interesting stories they are! A. What an B. How C. What 18.— How is your Chinese going? —— . I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. No way D. Not at all 19. Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 20. She comes——I mean she did not, does not, or will not come at any time. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. often Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a trip to Guangzhou. When we21 our hotel, it was around 1 a. m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go 22 , but she kept looking out of the window and said,“Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked toCanton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 23 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 24 . It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 25 near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that 26 a lot to us. That night I learned a 27 about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 28 happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my 29 , I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 30 , and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 21. A. left for B. looked at C. looked for D. arrived at 22. A. off B. out C. ahead D. back 23. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly 24. A. hotel B. restaurant C. tower D. shop 25. A. wasted B. gave C. spent D. saved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26. A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did 27. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson 28. A. remember B. make C. lose D. buy 29. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter 30. A. open B. close C. wide D. big Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say“I'm under the weather,” they are saying that they' re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor(比喻) is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples: ● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter. ● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ra n cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 31. This passage tells us something about in the English language. A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms 32. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “ ” A. I'm under the weather B. I'm there in all weathers C. You' ve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold 33. What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather? A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B. We should try to express our minds with it. C. We should find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head “ You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one.the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubless meant, “ We thank you some that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment,b quickly looked up. “I have bought no books, ” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be ve hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of hearth as a New-Year gift. I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Bealu ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 34. Edward expected to with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 35. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn't understand the boy. B. He wouldn't accept the money. C. He didn't like the boy's language. D. He was too cold to say anything. 36. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 37. We know that Edward from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father C Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also su online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and earphone. However, most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities to part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lidio15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internt do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused, ” she said. Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pud herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking ok classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn't enough. “The old teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead olo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 concern, ” she said. However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again, ” Li Jing said. 38. In the survey, students like taking online classes. A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000 39. The underlined word“concern” means“ ” in the passage. A. care B. prize C. stress D. knowledge 40. What can we learn about according to the passage? A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing. B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough. D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused. 41. The passage is mainly about . A. what the students think of online classes B. where the students take online class C. why the students like taking online classes D. how the students take online classes at home D It's hard to find a person who doesn't like traveling. The human's hopes to explore(探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It's a pity that it is impossible to explore every comer of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源) . Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog(博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don't forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone's story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you' re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 42. The Chinese meaning of the word“engage” is A.聘请 B.吸引 C.告诫 D.利用 43. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas C. discover more readers D. report the latest news 44. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should A. create a blog about reading B. write articles about others' stories C. become an experienced traveler D. share other people's traveling secrets 45. This passage mainly tells us . A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your traveling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备) for it well. 47. It's very (重要的) to make a plan before we do everything. 48. Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 49. We should remember the (勇敢的) people in our history. 50. We get 3-day holiday (包括) New Year's Day. 51.—— The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day? ——I will (邀请) my grandparents in my home village. 52. People (保护) the environment in the daily life. 53. Don't (忘记) to take your bag ! 54. This road is filled with too (许多) cars. 55. To tell you the (真相), I didn't pass this examination. V.书面表达(满分10分) 高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题，根据下列要点提示，代表 Reading Club 向全校学生发出一封倡议书。 内容提示： 1. feel the beauty of the words 2. open your eyes 3. increase your knowledge 4. develop a good reading habit 5. enjoy the happiness 要求： 1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let's take action together now! Reading Club July 15. 2020 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语练习卷 (八)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义。 communication交流, 名词; celebration庆祝, 名词; honest诚实的, 形容词；creativity 创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词 his后应跟名词，所以排除选项C；又根据句中的“inventeda new kind of window”可知, 发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”, 故选D。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你爱你的父母吗?——当然爱。在我的生命中，没有什么东西比他们更重要。主要考查不定代词。 Something 一些事; anything 任何事; everything 每件事; nothing 没有什么。四个选项均为不定代词，此题目是对话形式，因此应关注语境语意。同时根据回答中的“Yes”和“than”判定选择 nothing, D。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。————好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间。A.(无范围)另一个；B.(两者中)另一个；C.一个；D.它(代指上文中出现的同一个事物)。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选 A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1.the number of: ……的数量, 做主语, 谓语动词使用单数; a number of: 许多, 大量的, 修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词 like 是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填 four-fifths; 故选 C。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————恐怕我在运动会上做不好。————别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。 考查连词。even if即使; if如果; so that为了; unless除非;根据句意可知,此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用 even if引导让步状语从句，故选 A。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。 考查连词辨析。 even though尽管; as long as 只要; so that 以便于; no matter what不管什么。“We canachieve our dream”与“we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系, 只要不放弃, 就会实现梦想,用 as long as 引导条件状语从句,故选 B。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意： Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的; young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级, 又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为; for 因为; of……的; by通过。 be famous for意为“因……而出名”, for后接出名的原因; be famousas意为“作为……而出名”， as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后 fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词 for，故选 B。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。————真的吗?在你传播这条消息前,要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。 receive接收; spread传播; cancel取消; hear听到。根据 I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma 及 Make sure the news is true, 可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填 spread。故选 B。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。————是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。 考查动词短语。 take up 从事; bring out 使显现; make up 化妆; give out 分发。根据“… all his love andsense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选 B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————这是谁的教科书?是珍妮的吗?————不是，他不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,我认为一定是海伦的。考查情态动词。can't 不可能; must必须,一定; mustn't 禁止; may可能。根据“No”可知第一空表示的是否定的推测, 用 can't 表示“不可能”。根据“Look, Helen's name is on thecover”封面上有海伦的名字，可知第二空是肯定的推测，用 must be表示“一定是”。故选A。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。————没错。他在那边大声向她解释。 考查动词时态。根据下句“He's explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知, 上句中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为: be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用 is; punish的现在分词是 punishing。故选 A。 13.【答案】C 【解析】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与 allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as theyare older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式; Finishing动名词或现在分词形式; Finish完成, 动词原形; To be finished 动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语 they 与动词 finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。 15.【答案】 D 【解析】句意：他明天是否来参加会议没有影响。whether引导主语从句， it是形式主语， whether后接陈述句语序，排除A、B 两项； if不能与 or not连用，排除C项。故选D。 16.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人； which先行词为物； what不引导定语从句； how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词 people, 是人, 应该用 who 引导, 故选 A。 17.【答案】C 【解析】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句常用 What或How 引导，它们的句型是： What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语； How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或 How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories 是复数形式, 应用 What 引导。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18.【答案】A 【解析】 句意：————你的英语学得怎么样了?————不错。我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了 考查情景交际。 Not bad不错; Not yet还没有; No way没门; Not at all 根本不。根据“I can read prettywell and my writing has improved”可知, 我的阅读能力很好, 我的写作能力也提高了, 可推测出此处是“不错”,故选A。 19.【答案】B 【解析】本题考察一般过去时与动词短语辨析。句意：很快吴东就赶上了李磊，然后他们齐头并进。A. taught-teach教; B. caught up with赶上; C. bought买; D. brought 带来。根据句意可知, 故选B。 20.【答案】A 【解析】本题考察句意理解以及频率副词的辨析。句意：她从来没有来过————我的意思是她过去、现在和将来都不会来。A. never从不; B. sometimes 有时; C. seldom很少; D. often 经常。根据 Imean shedid not, does not, or will not come at any time 可知, 她从来没有来过。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【答案与解析】 本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。 21. D。句意:当我们到达酒店时,大约是1点钟。 left for动身去; looked at看; looked for 寻找; arrivedat到达。根据“When we… our hotel, it was around 1a. m.”可知, 此处描述到达酒店的时间, 故选D。 22. B。句意: 我告诉她现在出去太晚了。 off离开; out出去; ahead 朝前; back 向后。根据“said shewanted to go outside”可知, 此处指“出去”, 英文表达为 go out, 故选 B。 23. C。句意:当我们到达那里时,我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地;sadly难过地;happily开心地; coldly 寒冷地。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知, 女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光,所以她是开心的，故选C。 24. A。句意:所以我们只好回酒店了。 hotel酒店; restaurant 餐馆; tower塔; shop商店。根据“ Whenwe … our hotel”可知, 又回了酒店, 故选 A。 25. C。句意:我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。 wasted浪费; gave 给; spent花费; saved节省。根据“the 20 seconds we … near the tower”可知, 此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒, 故选C。 26. A。句意: 但这让我们的女儿很开心, 这对我们意义重大。 meant 意味着; carried 携带; finished完成; did 做。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知, 女儿开心对父母意味着一切, 故选A。 27. D。句意: 那天晚上, 我学到了关于幸福的一课。 topic 话题; subject科目; story故事; lesson课程。根据“learned a … about happiness”可知, 是学到了很重要的一课, 故选D。 28. B。句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember 记得; make 制造; lose 失去;buy买。根据“happy moments in our lives”可知, 是制造幸福的瞬间, 故选 B。 29. D。句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸； son儿子； wife妻子；daughter 女儿。根据“but it made our daughter happy and that… a lot to us”可知, 是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，故选D。 30. A。句意: 幸福是一扇永远开着的门。 open开着的; close 紧密的; wide 广泛的; big大的。根据“and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知, 幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故选A。 译文：两年前，我与妻子、儿子和小女儿一起去广州旅游。小女儿望着广州塔的灯光，说她想出去走走。我告诉她现在出去太晚了，但她一直看着窗外说："就两分钟。 我和妻子相视一笑，说：“就两分钟！”我们穿好衣服，向广州塔走去。到了那里，女儿指着灯光高兴 地喊：“爸爸，快看！”然后她就睡着了 于是我们只好回酒店。 在广州塔附近的 20 秒钟里，我们花了半个小时做准备，但这让女儿很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。那天晚上，我学到了关于快乐的一课。在我们的生活中，有时我们有机会创造幸福的时刻，但我们常常找借口去做别的事情。 因为我的女儿，我明白了我是自己幸福的最大敌人。幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，而我们必须决定是否要走进这扇门。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。 31. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据 One of the ways in common is the use of idioms 及下文的介绍, 可知,本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选 D。 32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 It makes my blood boil(煮沸) when people litter及 it is not difficult towork out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example, 可知, make my blood boil 形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用 make my blood boil 表达。故选 C。 33. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据 When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is alwayssuggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选A。 译文：人们使用语言进行交流。任何语言都有其表达人们思想的方式。其中一种常见的方式就是使用成语。成语是一组词语。它有不同于通常意义的特殊含义。例如， under the weather 是一个成语，意思是生病。因此, 当人们说“I'm under the weather”时, 他们是在说身体不舒服。又比如, in all weathers 指各种天气。因此, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers ”告诉我们, 无家可归的人无论寒暑都会露宿街头。 不同的语言可能有不同的成语造句方法。对于学习外语的人来说，成语可能会造成误解，给他们带来无尽的烦恼。另一方面，如果方法得当，成语也可以成为了解新文化、理解人们如何思考和交谈的一种有趣方式。 成语中经常使用比喻。让我们来读读下面两个例子： 人们乱扔垃圾让我热血沸腾。 夜深人静，听到外面的怪声，我的血都凉了。 在上述两种情况下，我们的血液都不可能达到如此高或如此低的温度。然而，根据这两个句子所创设的情境，我们不难得出第一个例子中非常生气和第二个例子中非常害怕的不愉快心情。 当然，并不是所有成语都这么容易理解。当我们接触到外语成语时，总是建议使用一本好的成语词典。 B【答案与解析】 本篇是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫 Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那里得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。 34. C【解析】细节理解题。Edward 期望用爸爸给他的钱去买 。根据第三段第二句“He hadwished for a long time to buy some pretty books.可知答案, 故选 C。 35. A【解析】细节理解题。当Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?根据第六段第二句“Theman again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 36. B【解析】细节理解题。 Edward 给穷人家多少钱? 根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gavehim two bright, new silver dollars”可知, 他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。 37. A【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道 Edward 。根据第十一段内容 My dearboy, ” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Yeargift”可知，由于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。 译文：新年的早晨，爱德华起了个大早。他看了看每个房间，祝家人新年快乐。然后，他跑到街上，向可能遇到的人重复这句话。 当他回来时，父亲给了他两块崭新的银元。 他接过银元，脸上露出了笑容。他早就想买几本在书店看到的小人书了。 他怀着轻松的心情离开了家，期待着买书。当他跑到街上时，看到了一户贫困家庭。 “祝您新年快乐！”爱德华一边说，一边高兴地走了过去。那人摇了摇头。 “你不是这个国家的人?”爱德华说。那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言。但他指了指自己的嘴，又指了指冻得发抖的孩子们，好像在说：“这些小家伙们已经很久没有吃东西了”。 爱德华很快就明白了这些穷人的困难。他拿出自己的美元，给了那个男人和他的妻子各一美元。 他们很激动，用他们的语言说了些什么，意思无疑是：“我们非常感谢你，我们会一直记住你的。” 爱德华回家后，父亲问他买了什么书。他垂头丧气了一会儿，但很快又抬起头来。 “我没有买书，”他说，“我把钱给了一些穷人，他们当时好像很饿。”他继续说：“我想我可以等到明年新年再买书。” “我亲爱的孩子，“他父亲说，“这里有几本书，与其说是新年礼物，不如说是对你善良心灵的奖励。 我看到你很开心地把钱给了那个可怜的德国家庭。一个小男孩能这样做真是太好了。要时刻准备帮助他人，你生命中的每一年都将是快乐的新年。” C【答案与解析】 38. C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey.According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes, 可知, 来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35%×2000=700。故选C。 39. A【解析】词句猜测题。 care关注; prize奖品; stress压力; knowledge知识。句中 mstead of表示“而不是”, 前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据 When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short messagemstead of real concern,可知,当不交作业时,所得到的只是一条短的信息,而不是真实的关注,所以 concern表示“关注”，与A 选项的词义相符。故选 A。 40. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can comeup with or answer questions while taking online classes 可知,在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式,逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。 41. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。 译文：计算机在世界上被广泛使用。作为学生，我们不仅可以用它来放松，还可以在线学习。你们有在线课程吗?在家里也可以上课。您只需要一台电脑和一个耳机。 不过，大多数学生似乎并不喜欢在线课程。最近，来自10个城市的2000多名学生参与了一项调查。调查显示，只有约35%的学生喜欢上这种课。 许多学生表示，在上网络课时很难集中精力学习。第一中学15岁的李静就是如此。“没有同学，也没有真正的老师看着我。我可以随意上网或做其他事情。要始终保持注意力集中比较困难。”她说。 李静在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能保持注意力集中。她还会主动与老师沟通。学生可以在上 网络课时提出问题或回答问题。 其中14岁的田丽珊认为在线互动(交互)还不够。“在线老师并不真正了解我。当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条短消息，而不是真正的关心。”她说。 不过，在线课堂还是有优势的。“与线下上课相比，它可以节省时间和金钱。而且，如果我对某节课的某些内容不理解，我还可以再看一遍。”李静说。 D【答案与解析】 文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。 42. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中 Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travelwriters and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in thetraveling.从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的 engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。 43. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start byexploring how experts do.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。 44. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories ofother people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want tobecome a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。 45. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中 If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose atrip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选 C。 译文：很难找到一个不喜欢旅行的人。人类探索新领域的希望驱使我们访问新的国家，发现新的地方。遗憾的是，即使旅行一辈子，也不可能探索世界的每一个角落。因此，人们通过搜索旅游文章来了解更多信息。 如果你想成为一名帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，就应该知道如何撰写关于旅行经历的文章。也许以下几点可以帮到你。 阅读不同的资源。你想提高自己的写作技巧，写出优秀的文章吗?从了解专家的写作方法开始吧。开始关注知名旅行作家，了解他们是如何吸引读者的。此外，这还有助于你了解旅游方面的最新消息。 当然，任何人都可以创建关于旅行的博客。但顶级旅行作家不会根据别人的故事来创作文章。他们每次旅行都是亲力亲为，并在文章中分享自己的经历。如果你想成为一名成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。这样你才能创作出原创文章，与读者分享你的旅行秘诀。 在探索如何撰写旅游文章时，不要忘记自己的观点。如果你想抄袭别人的故事，你可以重写并收集一些要点。但如果你想成为一名著名的旅行作家，就需要创作原创文章。随意分享你的观点和感受。 成为一名旅行作家是令人兴奋的。你必须去旅行，探索新的领域，并与读者分享你的经历。 Ⅳ.单词拼写 【答案与解析】 46. prepare 如果你想在这次演讲比赛中赢得奖品，那你应该好好准备。 47. important在我们做每一件事之前先制定一个计划很重要。 48. discussion 我们的班长希望和我们讨论运动会的有关事情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 49. brave 我们应该记住在历史中那些勇敢的人。 50. including 元旦放假三天, 包括元旦。 51. invite端午节快到了，那天你打算做什么?-我将邀请我在家乡的爷爷奶奶。 52. protect人们在日常生活中保护环境 53. forget 别忘记带着你的书包。 54. many这条路上塞满了汽车。 55. truth 实话实说，我没有通过这次考试。 V.书面表达 【解析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，要求以 ReadingClub的名义向全校学生发出一封倡议书。内容要包括阅读的好处和号召大家读书。 2.例文点评：例文用第一人称和第二人称来表达，这样更亲切、自然；运用了较多的高级词汇和短语，例如: increase, develop a good reading habit, open your eyes等,句式也较丰富多变,如: Reading can not onlyhelp you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. 等等,使文章更有层次感，语言流畅自然。 B.写作指导：这篇作文的写作要点已经给出，故不需要再进行列提纲。但是需要注意紧扣主题，适当发挥，在写作时注意主次分明，详略得当。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。写完以后，应该检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 【参考例文】 Dear students, Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What's more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time. Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let's take action together now! Reading Club July 15. 2020 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $