2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(七)

※绝密☆启用前※ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷(七) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition· A. His B. your C. our D. their 2. Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more when searching for jobs. A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination 3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4.—— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken 5. More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 6. The doctors were busy they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so that 7.—— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —— No, I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised 8. The official newspaper the news of Change 6, for it took a big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. Believed D. celebrated 9. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken you enter the school. A. before B. after C. until D. for 10.—— Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? —— Sure. Cooking is an important part of education in China. A. prepared for B. regarded as C.compared with D. in comparison to 11. We try our best to fight against pollution. A. should B. May C. mustn't D. needn't 12. David is crazy about Chinese history. He visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 13.— Mum, where is David? — He to see the science fiction film Back to the future. A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going 14.—— Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —— Because it by Huawei last month. A. was produced B. would produced C. has produced D. will be produced 15. The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company. A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss 16.—— Excuse me, could you please tell me ? — There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there. A. when I can buy the book Harry Potter B. how I can get to the bookstore C. if there's a bookstore near here D. where I can buy the book Harry Potter 17 The girl is my cousin. She is the one who always helps others with a smile. A. that we met yesterday B. what we met yesterday C. who we met yesterday D. which we met yesterday 18.—— rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! —— So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19. You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 20. —— The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. — . Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don't mention it D. You are welcome Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 21 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 22 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 23 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 24 the UNAssembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 25 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 26 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don't have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 27 . Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders—— questions about why the grown-ups who 28 the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 29 with thunderous applause(掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 30 they' re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn. 21. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted 22. A. game B. course C. party D. trip 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24. A. from B. with C. to D. by 25. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical 26. A. location B. vacation C. situation D.communication 27. A. on B. up C. over D. away 28. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop 29. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up 30. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A Old Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to College A retired carpenter(退休的木匠) from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in2005. Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years. “Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的),” said Schroeder's good friend SteveNielsen. “He had church jeans and work jeans.” No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money. Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. “He said, ‘I never got the chance to go to college. So, I'd like to help kids go to college', ” Nielsen told CBS News. “Finally, I was curious (好奇的) and I said, ‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said,‘Oh, just shy of $3 million'. I nearly fell out of my chair, ” Nielsen recalled. Schroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college. “ He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had a chance to go to college without his gift,” Nielsen said. Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers' college money. The persons, who have named themselves“Dale's kids”, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. They' re now doctors, teachers... 31. Dale Schroeder was a A. poor and lazy carpenter B. manager of a company C. poor and honest father D. hard-working and frugal carpenter 32. The sentence“I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that A. Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved B. Dale was not good at making chairs C. the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken D. Dale had an old chair 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dale was alive for 67 years. B. Dale married, but had no children. C. Dale once gave up the chance to go to college. D. “Dale's kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives. B The city of music Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work inVienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 34. Where is Vienna? A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America. D. In Germany. 35. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz? A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart. D. A unknown composer. 36. What kind of music does the waltz belong to? A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Pop music. 37. When was Mozart born? A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. In 1756. D. In 1800. C A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—— Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan,27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. OverAugust-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books andCDs to make the best of the used things. “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. 38. Bea Johnson suggests that people should A. try to create no rubbish B. throw away unwanted things C. use the one-off objects all the time D. buy more new things to replace old ones 39. What does the underlined word“donating” in paragraph2 mean? A. Giving back. B. Giving out. C. Giving away. D. Taking back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 40. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan . A. is interested in the 6R rule B. offers plastic bags in her store C. likes listening to CDs very much D. has never produced any rubbish in her life 41. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that A. her friends like her lifestyle B. the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live C. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle D. only ascetics can stick to the zero-waste lifestyle D We' ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you' ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you' ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you' ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement(广告) . These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on. If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate(评价) service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their app to read your reviews. Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some apps are for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of. 42. What does the article say about apps? A. You can use apps for many things. B. There are very few good apps. C. Apps are only useful for travel. D. Apps are very expensive to use. 43. If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you? A. It can help you write better reviews. B. It can tell you how to use a smartphone. C. It can tell you about the hotel before you book it. D. It can tell you about other people who post reviews. 44. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word“it” refer to? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A review. D. A store. 45. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a music magazine. B. In a travel guide book. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. 第二卷 (两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. The man happily (描述) what he saw during his winter vacation. 47. Have you made a (决定) to go on a vacation? 48. Don't worry. The storm won't (持续) long. 49. Please put all the books back in the right (顺序) before you leave. 50. Chinese (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years. 51. It is science and technology that connect (进步) with the future of human. 52. We all hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic. 53. Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag RaisingCeremony. 54. The twin brothers are not only of the same (重量), but also the height. 55. To be safe, students should (避免) going out alone at night. V 书面表达(满分10分) 最近，你美国的笔友 Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件————提出你的一些建议。 建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信…… 要求：1.词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest to Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you. I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语练习卷 (七)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的； your你的，你们的； our我们的； their 他们的。这句话的主语是 We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。 考查名词。 method 方法; interest 兴趣; advantage优势; examination考试。根据“Many jobs require people whoare good at English. Ifyour English is good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势, 用名词 advantage, 故选C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing 没有东西，表否定; anything 任何东西, 用于否定句、疑问句; something某物, 表示不确定; everything 每件东西。根据 it was very dark可知什么也看不清, 故选 D。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。————哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。 考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则, be动词的数与“I”保持一致, 用 was。故选B。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。 考查连词辨析。 so所以; because因为; unless 除非; though尽管。“More and more children are interestedin blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系, 后是因, 用 because 引导原因状语从句, 选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。 考查结果状语从句。 busy是形容词, “they had no time to rest”是句子, 所以此处用 so… that…引导结果状语从句, 故选B。 Such+n+ adj+ that 如此以至于; so+ adj+n+ that 如此以至于; so that 为了, 以便;too.. to 太...以至于不能。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————亨利，春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?————不，有人建议我坐火车，因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。 考查动词辨析。 praised 表扬; taught教; warned 警告; advised 建议。根据“because the traffic is oftenthe busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙, 被建议坐火车。故选 D。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意：官方报纸庆祝了嫦娥六号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。 考查动词辨析。 heard听见; checked检查; believed 相信; celebrated 庆祝。根据“for it took a big stepforward into space”可知, 庆祝进步, 故选 D。 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。 考查连词辨析。 before 在······之前; after在······之后; until直到······, for 为了。根据语境, 应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗?————当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。 考查动词短语。 prepared for为……做好准备; regarded as被视为; compared with与……相比较; incomparison to 与 相比。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知, 烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。 考查情态动词辨析。 should应该; may也许; mustn't禁止; needn't不必。分析“We… try our best to fightagainst pollution.”可知, 此处强调义务, “应该”符合语境, 故选A。 12.【答案】D 【解析】句意： David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。 never从不; seldom 很少; sometimes有时; always 总是。根据 David is crazy about Chinese history.David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以 always 符合题意，其他选项均语意不通，故答案选D。 13.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————妈妈，大卫在哪?————他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。 考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态, 结构是 have/ has done。故选 C。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————为什么我从来没见过这种手机?————因为它是上个月由华为生产的。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“lastmonth”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除 B/C/D 选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss 原形； discussed一般过去式、过去分词; discussing动名词、现在分词; to discuss不定式; keep doing sth 继续做某事, 可知此处填动名词；故选 C。 16.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————抱歉打扰，你能告诉找我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?————第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。 考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书, 从句的引导词是“where”。故选 D。 17.【答案】C 【解析】这个句子中需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词“The girl”。在英语中，当先行词指人时，我们通常使用关系代词" who" 或 " that"。选项 B 中的 " what" 不用于引导定语从句,而选项 D 中的 " which"通常用于指物。因此, 正确答案是 C" who we met yesterday", 它正确地修饰了先行词 " The girl' 并且符合语法规则。 18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！————确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”； how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用 what引导感叹句。另 profress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为： What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。 by通过; with有; without没有; after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选 C。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：————期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。————别紧张。你要相信你自己。 考查情景交际。 Take it easy别紧张, 放松点; Congratulations恭喜你; Don't mention it别提了; You arewelcome 别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知, 此处是让说话者不要紧张, 放轻松, 自信点就好。故选 A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【答案与解析】 本文主要讲述了 Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。 21. B句意: Severn 决定她想要的不仅是去那里,而且想说些什么。 refused 拒绝; decided 决定; regretted遗憾; doubted 怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知, 她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选 B。 22. D句意: 2岁时, 她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。 game游戏; course课程; party 派对; trip 旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11000-kilometre journey”可知, 是为这次旅行筹钱, 故选D。 23. A句意: Severn确信她有话要说。 something 某件事; anything任何事; nothing 没什么事; everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知, 她想说点东西, 故选A。 24. C句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。from从； with伴随；to到; by 通过。根据“speech… the UN Assembly”可知, 此处表示联合国大会上的演讲, 用 the speech to表示“……的演讲”，故选C。 25. A句意: 她谈到了环境问题, 比如污染和猎杀动物。 environmental 环境的; physical 物理的;educational有教育意义的; medical 医学的。根据“like pollution”可知, 此处指环境污染问题, 故选A。 26. C句意: 她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。 location位置; vacation假期; situation情况;communication 交流。根据“especially poor children who don't have enough to eat”可知, 谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选 C。 27. D句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要得多，然后扔掉。on在……上; up向上; over超过; away离开。固定搭配: throw away“扔掉”, 故选D。 28. A句意： Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战————为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。 run管理; hold 握着; miss错过; stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who… the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。 29. C句意: 当她讲完时, 大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。 broke up 打碎; grew up 生长; stood up站起来; gave up 放弃。根据“with thunderous Applause”可知, 是激动地站起来鼓掌, 故选 C。 30. B句意： Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；住如果; whether 是否; though尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they' re braveenough to believe in themselves”是条件关系, 如果足够勇敢, 就可以做出改变, 用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的)”可知, DaleSchroeder努力且节俭, 故选 D。 32. 词句猜测题。分析“‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of$3millio’”可知, Dale Schroeder只是个节俭的木匠, 但是他却捐了将近300万美元, 所以 Nielsen对 Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据“The persons, who have named themselves‘Dale’ s kids’, got together earlier thismonth to honor the great man who changed their lives.”可知, “戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔, 因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。 译文：老人用自己的钱送33 名陌生人上大学。 一位来自得梅因的退休木匠自 2005 年去世以来，已经帮助 33 个孩子上了大学。 戴尔·施罗德是一个憨厚老实的人。他从小家境贫寒，在同一家公司做了 67 年木匠。 “每天都去上班。工作非常努力。很节俭，”施罗德的好朋友史蒂夫-尼尔森(SteveNielsen)说。“他有教堂牛仔裤和工作牛仔裤。 没有人认为他攒了一大笔钱。 施罗德从未结过婚，也没有孩子，所以在去世前，他去找律师，为自己的钱制定了一个计划。“他说，我从来没有机会上大学。所以，我想帮助孩子们上大学’，”尼尔森告诉 CBS 新闻。 “最后，我很好奇(好奇的)，我说，‘戴尔，我们说的是多少钱?’他说，‘哦，差不多300万美元吧’。我差点从椅子上摔下来，”尼尔森回忆说。 施罗德为他的钱留下了特别的指示：送孩子们上大学。 尼尔森说，他想帮助那些和他一样的孩子，如果没有他的捐赠，这些孩子很可能没有机会上大学。 施罗德最终为33个陌生人支付了大学学费。 这些人给自己取名为“戴尔的孩子们”，他们在本月早些时候聚在一起，纪念这位改变了他们命运的伟人。他们现在是医生、教师…… B【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。 34. B。细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria”可知, 维也纳在奥地利, 故选B。 35. A。细节理解题。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the younger… In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danubewaltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。 36. C。推理判断题。根据“It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可知, 华尔兹属于古典乐, 故选 C。 37. C。细节理解题。根据“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。 译文：音乐之城 维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。 在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家(作曲家)被称为约翰-施特劳斯：父亲和儿子。父亲约翰-施特劳斯(JohannStrauss)是一位长者，他为传统舞蹈(即华尔兹)创作和演奏音乐。他的舞曲使他闻名整个欧 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 洲。小约翰-施特劳斯的儿子约翰-施特劳斯也非常成功和受欢迎。他创作了150多首华尔兹。1867年，他创作了《蓝色多瑙河》华尔兹。 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生于奥地利。六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。他的家人带他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办音乐会。他创作了数百首乐曲。但他变得非常贫穷，1791年去世时年仅35岁。与约翰-施特劳斯父子一样，他也是欧洲伟大的音乐家，许多人至今仍认为他的音乐是完美的。 C【答案与解析】 文章主要介绍了什么是“零浪费”，并呼吁人们加入“零浪费”。 38. A细节理解题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish”可知, Bea Johnson是倡导人们尽量不要制造垃圾，故选A。 39. C 词义猜测题。根据“giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like theRed Cross.”可知，把一些不要的东西给别人或者捐给红十字会，所以单词“donating”指的是“捐赠”，与C选项意思相近，故选C。 40. A 细节理解题。根据“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea.”可知, 陈元对6R规则感兴趣，故选A。 41. B句意猜测题。根据“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chenexpects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”可知, 陈元说这话的意思是零浪费的生活方式并不难，就在我们身边，故选B。 译文：零废弃生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。 “零废弃”最早是由一位名叫碧-约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。她的理念是：在生活中尽量不制造任何垃圾；使用各种方式来保护环境，如停止使用一次性物品；将不需要的东西送给他人或捐给红十字会等组织。 零废弃生活遵循 6R 原则———— Refuse(重复使用)、 Reduce(减少)、 Reuse(再利用)、 Repair(修理)、Recycle(回收)和 Rot(腐烂)。27岁的陈媛对这一理念深感兴趣。她和男友乔在北京生活了多年。在 8月至 10 月期间，当陈媛遵循“6R”零垃圾原则时，她和男友只产生了两罐垃圾。现在，这对情侣在北京开了一家小店，用木制品代替塑料制品，用印有环保标志的布袋代替塑料袋。店里还有二手书和 CD，让旧物物尽其用。 “零废弃生活方式不是苦行僧的专利。它就在我们身边”。陈希望她的一些朋友也能加入她的“零废弃”行列。 D【答案与解析】 文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的 App可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过 App了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。 42. A 细节理解题。根据“You can use Apps to do almost anything.”可知, 可以通过 App 做几乎任何事情，故选A。 43. C细节理解题。根据“If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a reviewApp. Review Apps help us evaluate (评价) service and products before we hand over our money.”可知, 如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论 App了解到酒店的一些情况，故选C。 44. B 词义猜测题。根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. ”可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的 it指代的是酒店，故选B。 45. D 推理判断题。根据“We' ve all had bad experiences with restaurants… Or maybe you' ve booked a hoteland found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement(广告) ”以及整个文章的理解可知, 文章主要介绍有关评论方面的 App可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历，以及通过App可以得到什么， 如何使用这种 App以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。 译文：我们都曾在餐馆、商店或酒店有过糟糕的经历。也许你曾去过一家食物难吃的餐馆。也许你去过一家价格高、服务差的商店。或者，你曾预订过一家酒店，但后来发现房间和广告上的完全不一样。 如今，我们有了更好的机会来阻止这些令人不快的意外。我们可以通过使用应用程序来做到这一点。应用程序是智能手机上的一个计算机程序。您几乎可以用应用程序做任何事情。应用程序可以帮你玩游戏、问路、与朋友聊天等等。 如果您想查找有关商店或酒店的信息，可以使用评价应用程序。评论应用程序可以帮助我们在交钱之前对服务和产品进行评估。这个想法非常简单。去餐厅或住酒店后，您可以使用其中一个应用程序发表评论。你可以畅所欲言。如果你喜欢住过的酒店，你可以告诉别人它很棒。如果你认为某家餐厅的食物很糟糕，那么你可以告诉人们不要去那里吃饭。其他人可以使用他们的应用程序阅读你的评论。 很多人宁愿不使用这些评论应用程序。很多人认为，浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。这些人更愿意走出去，自己决定一项服务好不好。然而，评论应用程序每天都在变得越来越流行。有些应用程序是针对特定服务的。例如，旅行顾问关注旅行，好读者关注书籍。此外，还有其他一些大型应用程序，为您能想到的几乎所有服务提供信息。 Ⅳ.单词拼写 【答案和解析】 46. described 这个人高兴地描述他在寒假里看到了什么。 47. decision 你有决定去度假吗? 48. last 别担心。暴风雨不会持续太久的。 49. order离开前，请把所有的书放回正确的顺序。 50. culture 中国文化影响了世界几千年。 51. progress 是科学技术连接着进步与人类的未来。 52. accept我们都希望您能接受我们的邀请，参加我们的野餐活动。 53. special上周一对我来说是特殊的一天，因为我做了一个关于升旗仪式的演讲。 54. weight这对孪生兄弟不仅重量一样，身高也一样。 55. avoid 为了安全起见，同学们应该避免晚上独自外出时应。 V.书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you' re having some trouble with your classmates. I have a few suggestions that might help you solve your problems. Firstly, don't keep your feelings bottled up. Try sharing your thoughts and emotions with others; it can make you feel better and might also improve their understanding of you. Secondly,respect is crucial in any relationship. Always treat your classmates with kindness and respect, even when you disagree with them. Additionally, being friendly and Approachable can make a big difference in how people perceive you and respond to you. Lastly, honesty is the best policy. Be honest with others, and they will likely return the favor. Hope these tips help. Looking forward to hearing good news from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $