2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(六)

※绝密☆启用前※ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷(六) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. You' ll have to get your parents' if you want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement 2. Though the man is not handsome, is very clever. A. its B. it C. he D. she 3. Do you hear of Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the“People Who Moved China”? —— Yes, she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1800 students to go to university. A. educated B. created C. memorized D. dreamed 4. — The computer is working again! —— It yesterday, but someone has fixed it. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away 5. —— — Susan, there is rice and noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? —— Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 6. —— Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. ——— Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose the skirt the shirt. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor 7. Anne is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, she is happy or sad. A. whether B. until C. unless D. although 8. Judy is taller than me. She sits me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among 9. —— Hi, Ann. Do you know where your Chinese teacher Mr. Han is? —— He be in the classroom. It's the Chinese class now. A. can B. must C. may D. need 10. Look! The musician at the piano, ready to play. A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting D. was sitting 11. —— Did you have a good time in Beijing? —— Yes, come and look. My photos will show you . A. how did we go there B. where we will go C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like 12. It was a hundred times than I'd expected. A. fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny 13. —— This problem in half an hour. —— Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at dealing with accident. He can make it. A. is working out B. would work out C. should be worked out D. has worked out 14. —— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best? — Umm……I like the movies make me laugh. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where 15. Could you stay a little longer?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 16. —— He has made many friends since he came here two weeks ago. —— outgoing boy he is! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an 17. Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China. A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy 18. —— Are you kidding? I can't believe it! ——I'm serious. I'm not a story. It really happened! A. making up B. looking up C. taking up D. look for 19. When I was young, my parents taught me the older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 20. —— Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time! A. It doesn't matter B. Not at all C. Don't worry D. Sorry, I won't Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was delight when he saw the sky 21 with kites just like colorful clouds. He also wanted to fly a kite. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father,it seems that the string is 22 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 23 .Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 24 . But then, slowly, the kite started to 25 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father, “I thought that 26 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 27 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 28in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 29 using the string. But when you e ut the string, it could no longer support the kite. ” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But 30 , these might be the things that support us the most. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled 22. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching 23. A. slower B. lower C. higher D. quicker 24. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. interested 25. A. go up B. run away C.come close D.come down 26. A. before B. after C. during D. about 27. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 28. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. turn 29. A. point B. method C. position D. direction 30. A. in total B. in fact C. after all D. for example Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A STA Travel, the world's largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we' re working with our partners around the world to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and accommodations.This part of www.startavel.com provides great tips for green travel—— how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You' ll also find a great number of green travel adventure (探险) trips to all comers of the world. Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think“Green” when you pack and when you travel.You' ll help prevent longterm effects on the communities you leave and visit! Here's some advice on how to do that. Before you leave Turn your water heater to its lowest setting. Turn off your water from the outside. Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment. While you travel Try products made from recycled materials. Don't buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物种). Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush(冲洗) could run a car for six miles. 31. What do green travelers care most about? A. Flights B. Prices C. Pleasure D. Nature 32. What are the readers advised to do during their trip? A. Use environmentfriendly products. B. Take as much water as possible. C. Pack as few things as possible. D. Learn about adventure travel. 33. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. On a travel website. C. On an environmental poster. D. In an environmental research paper. B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears“turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again! 34. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young? A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature. C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road. 35. What does the underlined word“something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Doubt B. Hope C. Fear D. Courage 36. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road? A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger ahead. C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid ofbeing scolded by his parents. 37. What may be the title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile B. All Roads Lead Home C. Be Determined in Your Life D. Be Brave to Adventure C Listening to music is considered as a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it.Music has so many good effects on our bodies, minds and moods that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and they let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in music. This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has a southing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps relieve their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as“music therapy” comes to their rescue. It 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village.People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 38. By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show A. why adults should listen to music B. children should listen to music C. listening to music is only good for adults D. why scientists are interested in music 39. What does the underlined word“impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harms. B. Changes. C. Improves. D. Shows. 40. The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means A. learning languages better B. understanding foreign cultures better C. accepting the fast developing world easily D. showing greater interest in other cultures 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why do Children Love Music? B. How to Choose Music for Children? C. How to Teach Children Music Easily? D. Why is Music Important to Children? D Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It's a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you. Health experts say the U. S. adult now sits about 6. 5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by theNational Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found. Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories(卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes(糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too. Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better. About 60% of people in the U. S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years. Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day.That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school. So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities. 42. The text is especially helpful for those who care about A. their body shape B. their home comforts C. their health D. their food 43. Being active can help people A. bum more calories B. forget their pressure C. get sick D. treat heart problems 44. What is the text mainly about? A. Computers are causing health problems. B. Too much sitting is influencing our health. C. Being more active is good for you and me. D. Sitting means killing. 45. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. The cause of diabetes. B. Introduce some outdoor activities. C. Give some examples of losing weight successfully. D. List some disadvantages of playing computer games. 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. Our school (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony every year. 47. There is an (蛋) left on the plate 48. As the saying goes, “The (早的) bird catches the worm.” 49. Tony (几乎不) has any spare time for his hobbies. 50. It isn't (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey. 51. They take great (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist. 52. Work hard, and you will (成功) some day. 53. The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its (服务) 54. What's in the box? Let me (猜). Is it a book? 55. Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任). V.书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人 Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出1~2 条合理建议。内容包括：●意愿及理由●具体打算●合理建议 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival. Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语练习卷(六)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement 公告, 宣布; agreement同意; advertisement 广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的 get your parents'可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选 C。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然这个人不帅，但他很聪明。考查人称代词。its它的，物主代词； it它，主格/宾格; he他, 主格; she她。句中空处为主语, 应用人称代词的主格; 又根据前半句“Though the man is nothandsome”, 可知应用 he 代替 the man。故选 C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗?————是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。 考查动词辨析。 educated教育; created 创建; memorized 记住; dreamed 梦想。根据“the first free highschool for girls”可知, 是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中, 故选B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————电脑又开始工作了！————它昨天发生故障了，但有人修好了。 考查动词短语辨析。 broke down 发生故障; broke out爆发; broke into 闯入; broke away 脱离。根据后句“but someone has fixed it.”可知, 应是电脑发生故障了。故选A。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗?————对不起，我得等邮递员。考查不定代词。little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；afew 几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是 rice，是一个不可数名词,所以应该用a little 或者 little,而第二空修饰的是 noodles,是复数名词,所以应该用a few或者 few, 再由后句 Will you go shopping with me?可知, 这里表达的是“几乎没有”, 所以应该用 little 和few 修饰, 故选 A。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们。————索尼，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。 考查连词辨析。 Both... and 两者都; either... or两者之一; neither... nor两者都不。根据“They costtoo much, but you can choose… the skirt… the shirt.”可知, 两件都买太贵了, 此处表示两者之一, 故选B。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：安妮是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。 考查连词。 whether是否; until 直到……才; unless除非; although 尽管。 whether or not为固定搭配,意为“是否”，符合句意，故选 A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：朱迪比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。 考查介词词义辨析。 between在……之间(两者); from 来自; behind在……后面; among 在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知, 这里指她坐在我后面, 故选C。 9.【答案】B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】句意：————嗨，安。你知道你的语文老师韩老师在哪里吗?————他一定在教室里。现在是语文课。考查情态动词。 can能; must 一定; may 可能; need需要。根据下文“It's the English class now”可知，此处指的是很有把握的推测，故应用情态动词 must。故选B。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时 is/ am/ are doing的结构, 故选 C。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————你在北京玩得愉快吗?————是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Beijing?”对过去的事情提问, 不能用一般将来时, 排除B。故选D。 12.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。考查比较级。fun有趣的，原级；more fun 更有趣，比较级; the most fun 最有趣,最高级; funny 有趣的,原级。根据句中 than 可知,本句为比较级句式,即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级 more fun。故选B。 13.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————这问题应在半时内解决。————不要担心。王先生擅长处理突发事故。他可以解出它。考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除 A/B/D选项，C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选C。 14.【答案】A 【解析】 句意：————你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗?————嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。 考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“… kind of movies”可知此处用 what kind表示“什么种类”; the movies后用定语从句作后置定语, 先行词“the movies”指物, 此处用 which 引导定语从句。故选A。 15.【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事; anything 任何事; nothing 没什么事。根据句意可知B和D 不对; something用于肯定句; anything 用于否定句。这是一个肯定句,故选 A。 16.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————自从他两周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。————他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”, 要用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构， outgoing 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an。故选D。 17.【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的； boring无聊的； clean 干净的； healthy 健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。 18.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————你在开玩笑吗?真不敢相信！————我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。 make up 编造; look up 查阅; take up 占据; look for 寻找; 根据“It really happened”可知 不是在编故事，故选 A。 19.【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数: to treat动词不定式: treated过去式或过去分词; treat动词原形。 teach sb to do sth. “教某人做某事”, 固定搭配, 故选 B。 20.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！————对不起，我不会这样了。 考查交际用语。 It doesn't matter 没关系; Not at all 点也不,没什么,不客气: Don't worry 别担心: Sotry.Iwon't 对不起，我不会这样了。根据前面说“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路！”可知，此处应该是说“对不起，我不会这样了”。故选 D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【答案和解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。 21. D句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的； amazed感到惊奇的；moved 感动的； filled填满的。根据空后 with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。 22. A句意: 爸爸, 好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。 stopping停止; blocking阻塞: dropping 掉下;catching抓住。 Stop... from..., 阻止……做某事。故选A。 23. C句意: 如果我们剪掉它, 它就会自由飞得更高。 slower更慢; lower 更低; higher 更高; quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is… the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,”可知, 应是飞得更高。故选C。 24. A 句意: 这使小男孩很兴奋。 excited兴奋的: bored无聊的; worried 担心的; interested 感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。 25. D句意:但是, 慢慢地, 风筝开始落下。 go up 上升; run away逃跑; come close接近; come down下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。 26. B句意:我以为剪断绳子后,风筝会飞得更高。 before在……以前; after在……之后; during 在……期间； about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。 27. C句意: 为什么它会掉下来? What什么; When 什么时候; Why为什么; Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that… cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知, 应是问为什么会掉下来。故选 C。 28. B句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait等待； stay停留； keep保持; turn 转动。根据下文“But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”可知, 这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。 29. D 句意: 你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。 point 点; method方法; position 位置; direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选 D。 30. B句意: 但事实上, 这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 in total总计; in fact 事实上; after all毕竟;for example 例如。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back andstopping us from growing.”语境和 But的提示可知, 空处应用“事实上”。故选B。 译文：一位父亲带着儿子去参加风筝节。儿子看到满天的风筝就像五彩缤纷的云朵，高兴极了。他也想放风筝。于是，父亲给儿子买了一个风筝。 儿子开始放风筝。不一会儿，他的风筝就飞上了天空。过了一会儿，儿子说："爸爸，风筝好像被线挡住了，飞不高。如果我们把它剪断，它就能自由自在地飞得更高了。我们能把它剪断吗?父亲把线轴剪断了。风筝开始飞得更高了。这让小男孩兴奋不已。 但慢慢地，风筝开始往下掉。风筝很快就掉到了地上。儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。他问父亲：“我以为 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，为什么会掉下来呢? 父亲解释说：“线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。你用线帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞去。但当你剪断绳子时，它就无法再支撑风筝了。” 有时，我们可能会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们，阻止我们成长。但事实上，这些东西可能是最支持我们的东西。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了STA 旅行社，世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社，价格无与伦比！同时在 www.statravel.com这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士，绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！尽量 减少对旅游地点的影响，保护家居及旅游期间的环境。 31. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，尽量减少对旅游地点的影响，保护家居及旅游期间的环境。可推知对于绿色旅行者来说，保护自然环境是最重要的，故选D。 32. A 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“during their trip”锁定到“While you travel”这个小标题下寻找答案, 根据这几句“Try products made from recycled materials(试用可回收材料制成的产品)”“Don't buysouvenirs produced from endangered species (不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品) ”“Carry a reu sable bottleforwater and refill it as you go (携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水, 边走边重新装满) ”, 所以读者在旅途中应该用环保产品。 33. B文章来源题。根据文章的主要内容“STA旅行社，世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社，价格无与伦比！www.statravel.com为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士，绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！尽量减少对旅游地点的影响，保护家居及旅游期间的环境。”由此判断出这篇文章是来自一家旅游网站，故选B。 译文：STA Travel是全球最大的学生和青年旅行社，我们的服务胜过任何价格！我们每天都在与世界各地的合作伙伴合作，为您(学生、教师和任何26岁以下的人)提供最便宜、最舒适的机票和住宿。www.statravel.com的这一部分提供了绿色旅行的好建议————如何打包、如何离开家或公寓以及如何计划旅行。您还会发现大量前往世界各地的绿色旅行探险之旅。 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！尽可能减少对所到之地的影响，在家里和旅行中都要保护环境。在打包行李和旅行时都要考虑“绿色”。您将有助于避免对您离开和访问的社区造成长期影响！ 以下是一些关于如何做到这一点的建议。 出发前 将热水器调至最低。 从室外关水。 在您的行李中放入合适的衣物，这些衣物都不会对环境造成危害。 旅行时 尝试使用回收材料制成的产品。 不要购买用濒危物种(物种)制作的纪念品。 带一个可重复使用的水瓶，边走边装。 在机场使用卫生间，不要在飞机上使用。一次冲洗所用的燃料可以让一辆汽车行驶六英里。 B【答案与解析】 本文为央叙夹议文。这篇文章告诉我们，“在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论它们如何扭曲和转弯，都 能让我们再次回到家。” 34. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still,I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.”可知, 作者在他年轻的 时候之所以几乎没有感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B。 35. C词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almostin tears when I saw something in the distance.”我的心怦怦地跳着, 我的腿痛。当我看到远处的东西时, 我几乎要哭了。由此可推知第一句中划线词的意思是“害怕”，故选C。 36. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.”可知, 当他在土路上探险时, 他的想法是自相矛盾的。故选 A。 37. B标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, canlead us home again.”可知，事实上，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论它们如何扭曲和转弯，都能让 我们再次回到家。故选B。 译文：我小时候没有智能手机，电视也只有一个清晰的频道。尽管如此，我从未感到无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地就是一个完美的游乐场，我的想象力只能限制我的冒险。记得有一次，我徒步到附近的湖边，绕着湖慢慢走。在湖的后面，我惊奇地发现了一条从未见过的旧土路。路面上满是泥泞的轮胎印，两边都是茂密的树林，但探索这条路仍像是一次美妙的探险。 我走啊走，似乎走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使正在我耳边低语 “掉头回家”，但我还是固执地向前走去。眼前仍然既没有汽车，也没有房子。我发现太阳开始下山了，我开始害怕起来。我不想被困在这条路上，我担心天黑后才能再次回到湖边。 我继续往前走，心里却有种说不出的滋味。我的心怦怦直跳，双腿隐隐作痛。当我看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。那是一座我认得的房子。我跳了起来，笑出了声。虽然还有一英里多远，但我的腿就像长了羽毛一样，很快就赶回了家。我满脸笑容地走进家门，正好赶上吃晚饭。然后，我睡了一个好觉，结束了我的冒险之旅。 最近，我常常想起这段经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以再次引领我们回家。它们可以把我们引向心中的家园。愿你永远带着爱走在自己的路上！愿你永远帮助沿途的同伴！愿你的道路永远引领你回家！ C【答案与解析】 38. A 写作意图题。根据第1段中的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it isScientific studies have proved it.”可知, 作者提到科学研究是为了表明为什么成年人应该听音乐。 39. A 词义推断题。根据第3段中的“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可知, 画线词所在的句子是指太多压力会“危害”孩子的健康，故画线词与A项意思相近。 40. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。 41. D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了音乐对儿童的重要性，故D 项最适合作本文的标题。 译文：听音乐对成年人来说是件好事。的确如此。科学研究已经证明了这一点。音乐对我们的身体、思想和情绪有如此多的好处，没有音乐，这个世界肯定不会美好。那么，音乐对孩子有好处吗?有些家长这样认为，他们让孩子学习或听音乐。但有些家长并不知道音乐对孩子的重要性。以下是音乐对儿童重要的一些原因。 首先，音乐有利于儿童智力的发展。研究证明，学习音乐的儿童可能比对音乐不感兴趣的儿童智力更高。这是因为音乐的节奏和音调会刺激大脑。 音乐对儿童也有抚慰的作用，有助于缓解他们的压力。当今的孩子们承受着巨大的课业压力。过大的压力会损害儿童的健康。幸运的是，听音乐可以让他们感觉好一些。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 音乐可以改善儿童的情绪。有些孩子天性悲伤。他们似乎沉浸在自己的思绪中，对周围的事物不感兴趣。在这种情况下，一种被称为 “音乐疗法”的方法就能拯救他们。音乐可以改变他们的情绪，为他们注入新的活力。 音乐也是儿童应该学习的一种通用语言。我们的世界已成为一个地球村。人们对其他文化和国家越来越感兴趣。音乐可以帮助他们了解外国文化。 现在我们可以说，音乐不仅对成年人非常重要，对儿童也非常重要。因此，应鼓励儿童学习音乐或聆听音乐。 D【答案与解析】 本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。 42. C【解析】大意概括题。本文介绍了久坐不利于健康。故选C。 43. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, bummore calories and give you more energy. 可知运动有很多帮助。 它可以使您更快乐, 燃烧更多的卡路里并为您提供更多的能量。故选 A。 44. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Your sitting may be killing you.可知您坐着可能会杀死您。由此引出主题————久坐不利于健康。故选B。 45. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save yourlife by doing outdoor activities.意为“所以起床, 休息一下, 然后出去。 您可以通过进行户外活动来挽救生命。”因此下面要讲的应是户外活动。故选B。 译文：也许你应该坐下来再看这个。这有点吓人。你的久坐可能会要了你的命。 健康专家说，美国成年人现在每天坐约6.5小时。与2007年相比，每天增加了约一个小时。青少年的情况更糟。他们每天坐8个小时。这些信息是由美国国家卫生统计中心发布的。该中心收集了过去16年的数据。它对自己的发现感到担忧。 研究表明，不爱运动的人会生病。他们的骨骼会变弱。他们燃烧的卡路里减少。这使他们更容易发胖。他们甚至可能患上糖尿病。他们也有患高血压和心脏病的风险。 一些专家还认为，久坐会影响血液在体内的流动以及身体的抗病能力。多运动有很多好处。它能让你更快乐，燃烧更多卡路里，给你更多能量。它还能帮助你睡得更好。 美国约有 60%的人每天至少看两小时电视。近年来，这一数字基本保持不变。 电脑是导致久坐时间增加的最大原因。所有年龄段的人在工作或学习之外使用电脑的时间都有所增加。现在，50%的成年人每天至少花一小时的空闲时间使用电脑。这比2003年的 29%有所上升。 现在约有 53%的青少年在空闲时间至少花一小时使用电脑。56%的儿童也是如此。每4个使用电脑的人中就有1人在工作和学习之余使用电脑3小时或更长时间。 因此，站起来，休息一下，到户外走走。户外活动可能会挽救你的生命。 Ⅳ.单词拼写 【答案与解析】 46. invites 我们学校邀请几位英雄参加每年的毕业典礼。 47. egg盘子里还剩下一个鸡蛋 48. early 俗话说:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 49. hardly 托尼几乎没有业余时间从事他的爱好。 50. necessary 你没有必要带这么多东西，这仅有两天的旅程。 51. pride 他们为他们的科学家儿子感到骄傲。 52. succeed努力工作,总有一天你会成功。 53. service这家酒店提供美味的食物和舒适的房间，但仍有一些顾客抱怨它的服务. 54. guess盒子里是什么?让我猜猜，是一本书吗? 55. trust去和你的朋友敞开心扉交谈。这有助于建立你们之间的信任。 V.书面表达 【解析】 第1步：根据提示，可知本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人 Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出1~2条合理建议。内容包括：意愿及理由、具体打算、合理建议。时态应为一般现在时。 第2步: 根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组), 如: be interested in(对......感兴趣), volunteer to do sth.(志愿做某事), be good at (擅长), be willing to (乐意做某事) 等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【参考例文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a student in your school. I'm very interested in the annual Art Festival and would like to volunteer to do something for it. I'm good at singing and dancing and I once won the first prize in our school's singing competition. So I hopeI can be one of the performers in the Art Festival. Besides, I'm also willing to give some advice on it. Firstly, we can invite some famous singers or actors to give performances so that we will enjoy more wonderful shows. Secondly, we can set up a food area where students can enjoy various delicious foods. Looking forward to your reply! Your sincerely. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $