2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(五)

※绝密☆启用前※ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷(五) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. — What a great success the film has made! —— That's true. So far it has tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A. attracted B. Expected C. requested D. encouraged 2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 3. —— It's unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! — is impossible. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 4. Look! The boys are making the model boat by . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 5. Could you please pass me a to write with? A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife 6. — When will you go to see your grandpa? ——I' ll see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 7. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that. A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly 8. —— Fishing is one of activities among many people. — Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 9. There is going to be an English movie in our school the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. for D. on 10. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化), A. agree with B. start with C.compare with D. deal with 11. You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room. A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off 12. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it be him. He has Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to 13 I wonder if this glass is Tom's. — It be his. His was broken just now. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. shouldn't :4. — Is Helen here? — No, she isn't here, She in half an hour. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived 15. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station. A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting 16. — Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —— Sure. But it into different kinds for recycling first. A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated 17 — Could you tell me ? — Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. who you admire C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like 18. This is the first birthday gift I received. I' ve kept it many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 19. — They' ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —— So they have. nice of them! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 20. —— here, please. — Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No eating D. No parking Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 21 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born 22 arms. But she didn't let that 23 her from doing things. She 24 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at 25 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 26 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地) great ability. She would 27 over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica 28 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 29 work, butJessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 30 come true. 21. A. that B. them C. her D. it 22. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 23. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 25. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 26. A. so B. but C. and D. though 27. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 28. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up 29.A.comfortable B. lazy C. Small D. hard 30. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames(火焰) took hold of every room. I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other's arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the“stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. 31. Who first found the house was on fire? A. The author. B. The brother. C. The grandma. D. The parents. 32. What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed? A. He was wondering how the fire got started. B. He was worried about their life after the fire. C. He was mad about losing his clothes and toys. D. He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters. 33. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4? A. That their life and family matter most. B. That his family was lucky enough to escape. C. That family and pets both meant a lot to him. D. That the things burned in the fire didn't matter at all. 34. Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with? A. “Keep calm and carry on.”— the Ministry of Information, UK B. “What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.”—— Friedrich Nietzsche C. “You' ll be alive. That's what matters. Enjoy what you have.”—— Richelle Mead D. “Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.”— Marjorie Pay Hinckley B Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels inRome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you' ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you' re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 35. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 36. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 37. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It's inconveniently located. C In most museums, there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything. But the ScienceMuseum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare(比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 daily from 10a. m. to 6p. m. 38. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London? A. It's large. B. It's small. C. It's unusual. D. It's common. 39. The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the . A. 2nd floor B. 3rd floor C.4th floor D.5th floor 40. Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London? A. It's usually noisy there. B. People of all ages can go there. C. It's open 8 hours a day. D. People have to pay to get n. 41. How to describe the Science Museum in London? A. Traditional. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. D. Challenging. D City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country ways. But people do not laugh at country music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the UnitedStates today. Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events —— love, sadness,good times and bad times, it tells real life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated(复杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people. Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low-class. It was popular mostly in the South. But duringWorld War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is popular everywhere in the United States and Canada, in small towns and in NewYork City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1200 radio stations broadeast country music twenty-four hours a day. People sing it in their languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world. 42. People enjoy country music because . A. it is about ordinary people B. it is easy to learn C. it is free of charge D. it is very exciting 43. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A. why people love country music in the United States B. when people began to enjoy country music C. how country music became more and more popular D. where country music was most popular 44. From the last paragraph we can see that A. all people enjoy country music all over the world B. country music is well received all over the world C. rich people love country music best of all D. black people enjoy country music best of all 45. Which of the following can be used as the best title for this passage? A. American Country Music B. Life in the American Country C. American Cowboys D. American Radio Stations 第二卷 (两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. You'd better not leave your exact (地址) online unless it's an official website. 47. No country is safe (除非) all countries are safe. 48. Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the (大脑) . 49. There are many online libraries where you can read books for (免费的). 50. Many people think computers and the Internet will (取代) books. 51. Don't swim in the river. It's (危险的) for you. 52. To help my parents live a better life is (确切地) what I want. 53. It is a (秘密) between you and me Don't let others know it. 54. To sit (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway. 55. On Nov.11th, most products online are usually sold at the (最低的) prices. V.书面表达(满分10分) 最近, 你校英语报开设了“Extra-curricular Activities”的栏目, 请你根据以下提示, 为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，介绍相关情况。 1.介绍你校课外活动的情况； 2.介绍你的参与情况； 3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Extra-curricula Activities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语练习卷(五)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————这部电影取得了巨大的成功！————确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。 考查动词辨析。 attracted吸引; expected期待; requested 要求; encouraged 鼓励。根据“What a great successthe film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has… tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知, 这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice"建议"，是不可数名词，前面不能用many 或 an来修饰，排除A、C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除D。故答案为B。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速！————没什么是不可能的。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意: 看! 这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。 himself他自己; themselves他们自己; ourselves我们自己; yourselves 你们自己。 by oneself意为"独自,单独地”,是固定短语。该句话的主语是 The boys,第三人称，因此这里指”他们自己”，故选B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗?本题考查名词。ruler 尺子，tape磁带， pen钢笔, knife刀。根据 to wrtie with 可知, 用于写字的文具应是钢笔, 故选C。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————你什么时候去看你爷爷?————我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。 考查连词辨析。 as soon as一……就……; as long as只要; as far as就……而言; as easily as 如……一样容易。根据“I' ll see him…I get off the plane”可知, 是一下飞机就去见爷爷, 故选A。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly 平静地; secretly 秘密地; properly合适地。根据“not letting her parents know that”可知, 是秘密地,故选C。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of… activities among many people.”可知, 空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一， oneof the+最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；m泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前； for后跟一段时间； on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用 on。故选D。 10.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。 考查动词短语。 agree with 同意; start with开始; compare with 比较; deal with 处理。根据“the problemof ageing population”可知表达处理问题, 用动词短语“deal with”。故选 D。 11 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。 考查动词短语辨析。 get off 下车; put off延期; take off 脱掉; fall off跌落。根据“You should… yourshoes”可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故选C。 12.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。————不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn't禁止; can't不可能; have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了; have gone to 意为“已经去了某地”,说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone toGuangzhou”可知, 此处表否定推测, A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知, 李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用 gone to。故选D。 13.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————我想知道这个玻璃杯是不是汤姆的。————不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯刚才打破了。 考查情态动词。 mustn't 不准; may not可能不; can't 不可能; shouldn't 不应该。根据“His was brokenjust now”可知表达“不可能是他的”, 是否定的推测, 用“can't”。故选 C。 14.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————Helen在这里吗?————不，她不在，她半个小时后就到了。 考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，时间为半个小时后，应用一般将来时；其构成为： will+动词原形。故选 C。 15.【答案】D 【解析】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 16.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗?————确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。 考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词 separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类,用含情态动词 should的被动语态,其结构为 should be done。故选D。 17.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?————好的。著名排球教练郎平。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyballcoach Lang Ping”可知, 是询问人, 应用 who 引导宾语从句, 故选B。 18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； that 关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语； who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语； what 不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用 that 引导，故选 B。 19.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。————他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词 nice，省略了主谓部分，应用 how 引导感叹句，故选A。 20.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————这里请不要停车。————对不起，我马上把车开走。 考查词义辨析和情景交际。 No swimming禁止游泳; No smoking禁止吸烟; No eating 禁止吃东西;No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知, 此处表示禁止停车, 故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅱ.完形填空 【答案】 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩 Jessica的励志故事。 21.句意:你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那; them它们; her 她; it它。根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用 them 指代“arms and hands”。故填B。 22. 句意: Jessica Cox 生来就没有胳膊。 without没有; along 沿着; including 包括; towards朝, 向。根据“She…… to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴, 应是没有胳膊。故填A。 23. 句意:但她并没有因此而停止做事。 divide(使)分开; add加; lend借出; stop停止。根据“She…to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情, 由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。 24. 句意: 她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。 paid 支付; refused 拒绝; learned 学习; forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填 C。 25. 句意: 当她在学校的时候, Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。 school学校; bed床; hospital 医院;town 城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场, 可知是在学校的时候。故填A。 26.句意:她没有手去接球,也没有胳膊去爬。so 因此; but 但是; and和; though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。 27. 句意: 她会飞过操场, 把她的朋友带到天空。 fly飞; knock敲; fall 落下; push推。根据“take herfriends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填 A。 28. 句意: 许多年以后, Jessica长大了, 她真的飞起来了。 set up 建立; grew up 长大; gave up 放弃;warmed up 变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后 Jessica应是长大了。故填B。 29. 句意: 这是一项艰苦的工作, 但 Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。 comfortable舒服的; lazy懒惰的; small小的; hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机, 应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。 30. 句意: 她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。 mark 标记; advice 建议; dream 梦想; report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would… over the playground and take herfriends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。 译文：想想你使用手臂和手的所有方式。你用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑车。 杰西卡-考克斯生来就没有双臂。但她并没有因此而放弃做事。她用双脚学会了自己吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。 上学时，杰西卡在操场上观察其他同学。她没有接球的手，也没有攀爬的臂膀。杰西卡把自己想象成一个能力出众的女孩。她会飞过操场，带着她的朋友们飞上天空。 许多年后，杰西卡长大了，她真的飞起来了。她学会了驾驶飞机！这是一项艰苦的工作，但杰西卡很有耐心、信心和勇气。她用双脚控制了飞机。她实现了自己的梦想。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 【答案】 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切。可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱的生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。 31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brotherjumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. (那里发生了火灾,把她惊醒了。听到她的声音，我哥哥立刻行动起来，从一个房间跑到另一个房间，迅速吵醒了房子里的每个人)”可知，作者的奶奶是第一个发现房子着火的。故选C。 32. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all ourthings.(我不知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西)”可知，当看到一切都被摧毁时，作者在担心火灾后他们的生活。故选B。 33. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As I looked around, though,I realized something for the first time: The things thatmattered were not things. (然而, 当我环顾四周时, 我第一次意识到: 重要的事情并不是事物。)”和“I realizedat that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the‘stuff’ that was burning. We would all liveto love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. (那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。即使没有燃烧的‘东西’，我们的生活也会继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会彼此相爱。这才是最重要的)”可知，作者在第4段主要想告诉读者他们的生活和家庭是最重要的。故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Ourlives wouldcontinuewithout the‘stuff’ that was burning. We would al live to love each other for manyyearsto come. And thatwas all that mattered(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。即使没有燃烧的‘东西’，我们的生活也会继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会彼此相爱。这才是最重要的)”可知，作者认为活着最重要，因此作者会同意的是C选项“‘You’ ll be alive. That's what matters. Enjoy what you have.’—— Richelle Mead(‘你会活着的。这才是最重要的。享受你所拥有的。’———— Richelle Mead)”。故选 C。 译文：当时我11岁，只穿着内衣站在外面，眼睁睁地看着自己长大的房子被迅速烧成灰烬。 几分钟前，我还躺在床上，一声尖叫把我惊醒。我奶奶的卧室就在我和哥哥的卧室隔壁。那里发生了火灾，惊醒了她。听到她的叫声，我哥哥立即行动起来，从一个房间跑到另一个房间，迅速叫醒了屋子里的所有人。我们还来不及做任何事情，大火就把房子烧毁了。我们刚跑到外面，火焰就烧遍了每个房间。 我站在那里瑟瑟发抖，大火烧毁了我的书本、衣服和玩具。我无助地看着妈妈哭泣，爸爸叹气。我不知道我们会发生什么，因为我们失去了所有的东西。 不过，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一些事情：重要的东西并不是物品。我看到哥哥四处奔走寻求帮助。我看到奶奶和爸爸紧紧相拥，妈妈抱着我们的小狗。那一刻我意识到，我们都还活着。没有燃烧的“物品”，我们的生活仍将继续。在未来的许多年里，我们都会相亲相爱地生活下去。这才是最重要的。 B【答案与解析】 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 【解析】 35. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in ahostel(旅社)(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选 C。 36. 细节理解题。根据 Hostel Alessandro Palace 部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel foryou in Rome(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人， Hostel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Alessandro Palace 是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need topay 2 euros a day forWi-Fi(但是, 你需要支付每天2欧元的 Wi-Fi费用)”可知, Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是 Wi-Fi收费。故选 C。 译文：对于旅行者来说，罗马的住宿费用可能比较昂贵，这也是许多人选择入住旅社 (Hostel)的原因。罗马的青年旅舍提供的宿舍床位每晚约25美元，而且您通常可以住在中心位置，既安全又舒适。 黄色旅馆 如果要我推荐罗马的住宿地点，那一定是 YellowHostel。它是罗马评价最好的旅舍之一 这是有道理的。它的价格实惠，氛围有趣而不嘈杂。此外，它还靠近火车总站。 亚历山德罗宫旅馆 如果你喜欢社交旅舍，这里就是你在罗马的最佳选择。亚历山德罗宫青年旅舍非常有趣。工作人员会为客人举办很多酒吧活动，如免费饮酒、酒吧爬行和卡拉 OK。在夏季，屋顶上还有一个区域可供旅客与其他旅客一起玩耍。 青年驿站旅舍 如果您正在寻找干净整洁的现代化旅舍，那么青年驿站绝对是您的不二之选。这里有漂亮的家具和床辅。它还有很多其他优点：不收城市税；房间里有空调和暖气；每个房间都有免费无线网络连接。 艺术家酒店和旅馆 (Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 酒店距离市中心车站仅有 10 分钟步行路程, 邻近市内所有主要景点。酒店员工热情友好，乐于助人，会在您抵达时为您提供城市地图，并在您需要时提供建议。不过，您需要支付每天 2 欧元的 Wi-Fi 费用。 C【答案与解析】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的相关情况。 【解析】 38.根据第一段中“But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what theysee and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well(但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样。太吵了!人们谈论他们在这里看到的和做的事情，还有一些非常嘈杂的机器)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是伦敦博物倌与其他博物馆不同的地方即允许人们说话和触碰展品，并且有许多嘈杂的机器。故选C。 39. 根据第三段中“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room. There are lots of physicsexperiments(三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间。有很多物理实验)”可知，对于想做实验的物理系学生来说，理想的地方是三楼。故选B。 40. 根据最后一段中“The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It isopen daily from 10 a. m. to 6p. m.(博物馆是免费进入的, 所以你可以进去几分钟, 也可以待一整天。它每天从上午 10点到下午6点开放)”可知, 该博物馆是免费的。D选项“People have to pay to get in(人们得付钱才能进去)”与原文信息不符。故选D。 41. 根据最后一段中“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always findsomething new and have a wonderful time there(科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光)”可知，科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人都很有趣。在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光。由此推知，可以用“有趣的”一词来概括科学博物馆。故选C. 译文：在大多数博物馆里，不能大声喧哗或奔跑，也不能触摸任何东西。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。这里很嘈杂！人们谈论着他们在这里看到的和做的，还有一些非常吵闹的机器。 在二楼和三楼，您可以学习通信、环境以及数学、物理和化学知识。例如，您可以了解人们是如何从 地下挖煤并利用它来创造能源的。他们甚至会解释X射线是如何让你看到身体内部的。 三楼的 Launchpad是最受欢迎的房间。这里有很多物理实验。例如，如果你想在袋子里装满沙子，你可以控制一辆带轮子的卡车，将沙子移动到正确的位置。您还可以了解人类是如何遨游太空并返回的。 在四楼和五楼，您可以了解过去的医学。如果把过去的医学和现在的医学做个比较，下次看医生时你就会感到幸运了！ 科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人都很有趣。您总能在这里找到新奇的东西，度过美好的时光。博物馆免费开放，您可以进去参观几分钟，也可以待上一整天。开放时间为每天上午10点至下午6点。 D【答案与解析】 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 本文为说明文。主要讲了美国的乡村音乐受到人们喜爱的原因以及它的发展历史，并且说明了它的现状———在现代社会，乡村音乐在全世界都受到欢迎。 【解析】 42. 细节理解题。根据 Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings andevents —— love, sadness, good times and bad times, it tells real life stories and sounds the way people really talk.可知，人们喜欢乡村音乐是因为它是关于普通人的生活。 43.细节理解题。本文的第四自然段主要讲了乡村音乐是如何发展，慢慢得到了人们的喜欢，所以选C。 44.细节理解题。根据 Today country music is popular everywhere in the United States and Canada, in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. People sing it in their languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world. 可知乡村音乐在全世界都深受欢迎。 45.标题归纳题。本文主要讲了美国的乡村音乐受到人们喜爱的原因以及它的发展历史，并且说明了它的现状——在现代社会，乡村音乐在全世界都受到欢迎。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是美国乡村音乐。 译文：城里人通常认为自己比乡下人聪明得多。他们经常嘲笑乡村的简单方式。但人们不会嘲笑乡村音乐。乡村音乐是当今美国最流行的音乐之一。 它之所以如此流行，也许是因为它讲述的是简单而强烈的人类情感和事件--爱、悲伤、顺境和逆境，它讲述的是真实的生活故事，听起来就像人们真实的对话。当生活变得越来越复杂时，听到关于普通人的音乐是件好事。 乡村音乐，有时也叫西部乡村音乐，来自两种音乐。一种是美国东部阿巴拉契亚山区居民的传统音乐。另一种是西部的传统牛仔音乐。歌手通常弹奏吉他，20 世纪 20 年代他们开始使用电吉他。 起初，城里人说乡村音乐是低级趣味。它主要流行于南方。但在第二次世界大战期间，成千上万的南方人前往东北部和中西部的工厂工作。他们带走了自己的音乐 来自全国其他地区的士兵来到南方的军营。他们学会了喜欢乡村音乐。慢慢地，乡村音乐风靡全国。 如今，乡村音乐在美国和加拿大到处流行，无论是在小城镇还是在纽约市，无论是在黑人还是在白人中间，无论是在受过教育的人中间还是在没有受过教育的人中间。大约有1200家广播电台每天24小时播放乡村音乐。人们用自己的语言歌唱乡村音乐。这种从牛仔和贫苦农民开始的音乐如今已风靡全球。 Ⅳ.单词拼写 【答案与解析】 46.address除非是官方网站，否则你最好不要把你准确的个人信息留在网上。 47. unless除非所有国家都安全，否则任何国家都是不安全的。 48. brain 跳绳是一项全身运动，这对大脑很有好处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $