2025年全国体育单招模拟中职英语试卷(四)

※绝密☆启用前※ 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 练习卷(四) 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一卷(三大题，共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 1. This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk. A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours 2. —— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —— is OK. It's up to you. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 3. We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) . A. it B. her C. that D. this 4. — — Is Eric married? —— Yes, and he has 8-year-old daughter. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were 6. — I am worrying about our final exam these days. —— There is nothing to worry about you work hard. A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as 7. Mary shut the window just now she could keep the insects out. A. so that B. when C. till D. after 8. It's not to talk with your mouth full. A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy 9. I can't believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How you are! A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized 10. It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen than before. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher 11. Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 12. —— We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it. — It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D.competition 13. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination 14. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them. A. get B. to get C. Getting D. got 15. In the Past, people didn't know that the earth around the sun. A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves 16. — Do you know the boy hand-writing won the first in the competition? — Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 17. —— China's women's soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics. — Wow! great they are! We are proud them. A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in 18. — How is your Chinese going? — I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. No way D. Not at all 19. China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet May 15, 2021. A. on B. in C. at D. to 20. — China's Tianwen I probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! —— What exciting news! Let's more information about it on the Internet. A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 21 ? It is found that family size might 22 people to be shy. Kids with no 23 or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 24 the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be 25 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 26 less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 27 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 28 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 29 things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be 30 of shyness———— you are valued for what you are! 21. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave 22. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let 23. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers 24. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop 25. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream 26. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 27. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 28. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult 29. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy 30. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分) A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you' re hiking a backcountry trail (小径) , camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the SouthRim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills —— join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—— Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—— Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 31. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junio r Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 32. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 33. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. B My First Marathon (马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to tran. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was“not athletic” The idea that I was“not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签) , I can now call myself a“marathon winner” 34. A month before the marathon, the author . A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 35. Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 36. How was the author's first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 37. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. C Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his film-making career. After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didn't attend general classes.He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his bachelor's degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a‘thank you’ to my parents for giving me the opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “But I hope they get there quicker than I did.” After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through the early 1970s, and made the great thriller“Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as“Jurassic Park” and“Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company Dream Works with his friends. Spielberg has five honorary doctorates (博士学位) , but what he really warned was this humble college 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper. 38. Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to . A. found his own company B. start his professional career C. prove his education a failure D. make his fortune in Hollywood 39. Spielberg received his bachelor's degree to show the young . A. his appreciation for his own family B. the significance of college education C. his determination to achieve his goal D. the importance of continued education 40. Spielberg has made history in the movie industry with his . A. five honorary doctorates B. humble college degree C. widely-known hit movies D. successful company Dream Works 41. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. One is Never Too Old to Learn B. College Education and Film-making Career C. Realizing One's Old Dream Needs Sacrifice D. A Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmaker D Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly“yes”. Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of SportsMedicine. According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN) , students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic.(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 42. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Helping teens learn to make good plans. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. 43. What does the underlined word“hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 44. According to the PCFSN, what can we know about doing sports? A. It means making students choose between sports and studies. B. It helps students make good use of all their time. C. It means students adjust to their studies better. D. It helps students do better in their studies. 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Physical education is not required for any high school students. B. Doing sports in high school can help teens deal with stress better and live a happier life at school. C. The American Heart Association says that only 5 million kids and teens suffer from obesity. D. Students who used all their extra time for classroom study performed better on tests than those who participated in physical activity. 第二卷(两大题，共30分) Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. I promised the soldier I would keep the secret to (我自己). 47. There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the well beyond. 48. You must be (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information. 49. Finally they (理解) the meaning of life after the accident tonight. 50. Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全). 51. Big sale! (买) more and save more. 52. The future is something we (创造) , but not something we enter. 53. That store sells things at high (价格) , but they' re really good. 54. Thank you for giving me the useful (建议) to learn English. 55. For modern society, the computer is a great (发明). V.书面表达(满分10分) 你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊，假如你叫李华，请你写一段发言稿，说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处，和你对此的不同看法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 My dear classmates, Good afternoon! Today's topic is making friends online. I'd like to say something about it. As you know,thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 我写这封邮件是为了为我在书店约会时的缺席向你道歉。 1) apologize for sth. “为某事道歉”; 2) absence from“缺席, 不在”。 【参考例文】 Dear Bob, How are you?I am writing to apologize for my absence from the appointment we made at the bookstore.The reason is that my mother suddenly fell ill this morning and I had to send her to hospital. It took me the whole morning to look after her in hospital. I feel terribly sorry for not being able to meet you at the appointed time. I know it must have made you disappointed. But what can I do? However, I hope we can make another appointment sometime next week. And I wish we could go through the bookstore carefully. If so, please let me know the exact time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语练习卷(四)答案及解析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。 His他的; Mine 我的; Hers她的; Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isn't my dictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：————下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津?——两个地方都可以。取决于你。 考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者); none都不(三者或三者以上); either任何一个; all都(三者或三者以上)。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知, 此处指两者之间, 排除B和D选项。 both作主语, be动词用复数形式，而原句 is是单数形式，排除A 选项，故选C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语; B. her她; C. that 那个; D. this 这个。本句用 it作形式宾语, to stop school bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为 A。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：————Eric 结婚了吗?————是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词； an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词； the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词 daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用 an修饰，故选B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗? 考查 there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知, 此句要用 there be句型的一般将来时 there is/ are going to be 或 there will be 的结构, 排除 B 和 D 选项。 an English show是单数, be要用 is, 排除 A, 故选C。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：————这几天我在担心期末考试。————只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。 考查从属连词辨析。 until 直到; so that 以便, 为了; as far as 就……而言; as long as 只要。“you workhard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件, 用 as long as 引导条件状语从句, 故选D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。 考查连词。 so that为了; when 当……时; till 直到; after在……之后; 根据空格前后句可知, 关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用 so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的；polite 礼貌的；terrible糟糕的; sleepy 困倦的; 根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知, 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的, 故选B。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的; creative有创造力的; helpful 有帮助的; organized有组织的。根据“I can't believe you made thelife—— like cat out of paper”可知, 感叹对方很有创造力, 故选 B。 10.【答案】D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考查副词辨析及副词比较级。 low 低; high 高。根据“It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了, 再由“than before”可知要用 high的比较级 higher。故选D。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。此处构成“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选 D。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。 situation情况; direction方向; instruction 指导; competition比赛。根据“We can alwaysfind something good in a bad...”可知, 此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”, 故选A。 13.【答案】A 【解析】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education 教育; invitation邀请; information 信息; imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first freesenior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选 A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语。此处是结构 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选 B。 15.【答案】D 【解析】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。 16.【答案】B 【解析】 句意：————你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?————嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语； whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语； whom关系代词, 指人, 作宾语; which关系代词, 指物, 作主语或宾语;句子先行词是 boy, 根据“handwriting won thefirst in the competition”可知, 此处指的是“男孩的书法”, 应用 whose作定语, 故选B。 17.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。————哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。 考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词 great是形容词，用 how 引导的感叹句结构： how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C和D选项。 in在……里; of...的。第二个空是固定搭配: be proud of“以……为骄傲”, 故选A。 18.【答案】A 【解析】 句意：————你的英语学得怎么样了?————不错。我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了 考查情景交际。 Not bad不错; Not yet 还没有; No way 没门; Not at all 根本不。根据“I can read prettywell and my writing has improved”可知, 我的阅读能力很好, 我的写作能力也提高了, 可推测出此处是“不错”,故选A。 19.【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等； to到。根据“May 15,2021”可知, 是具体的某一天, 故选A。 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意：————中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！————多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。 考查动词短语。 find out 找出; hear of听说; shut off关掉; think about考虑。根据“more information aboutit on the Internet”可知, 此处指在网上找信息。故选 A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【答案与解析】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意:人们为什么会害羞呢? interested感兴趣的; bored 无聊的; shy害羞的; brave 勇敢的。根据前文 In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填 shy。故选C。 22.【答案】B 【解析】句意:研究发现,家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要; cause导致; teach 教; let让。根据上文 Why are people shy,可知,此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞,所以空格处填 cause。故选B。 23.【答案】D 【解析】句意:没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。 teachers老师们; friends 朋友们; classmates同学们;brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据 or后 sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”, 所以空格处填 brothers。故选 D。 24.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明.buy买; develop 培养。根据空格后 social skills, 可知, 此空表示“培养社交技能”, 所以空格处填 develop。故选D。 25.【答案】C 【解析】句意:另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。 praise表扬; decision决定; technology 科技; dream梦想。根据 As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填 technology。故选 C。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计； spend花费；collect 收集; save节省。根据 As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others, 可知, 他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填 spend。故选B。 27.【答案】C 【解析】句意: 跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。 nodding点头; running 跑步; speaking 说话; jumping跳跃。根据 they lose chances to communicate with others, 可知, 他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词 speaking作主语。故选C。 28.【答案】D 【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的; dangerous危险的; difficult困难的。根据 For shy people 及 make friends, speak in class, and evenget a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填 difficult。故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new 新的； private 私人的； wrong错误的heavy 沉重的。根据前文 But scientists say you can overcome your shyness, 可知, 科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填 new。故选A。 30.【答案】A 【解析】句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞————你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid 害怕的； fond喜欢的; proud自豪的; full满的。根据上文 But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest tryingnew things and practicing more conversations, 可知, 科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞,固定搭配 be afraid of sth“害怕某事”, 所以空格处填 afraid。故选A。 译文：你害羞吗?如果是，你并不孤单。事实上，近50%的人都害羞，近80%的人在一生中的某些时候会感到害羞。人们为什么害羞? 研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。他们独自长大，经常自己玩耍。他们无法像大家庭的孩子一样发展社交技能。 害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花在户外的时间越来越少。因此，他们失去了与他人交流的机会。与新朋友面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。 对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找到一份好工作都很困难。但科学家说，你可以克服害羞。他们建议尝试新事物，多练习对话。总之，不要害怕害羞--你是有价值的！ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A【答案与解析】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 【解析】 31. 根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)(在黄石体验野生动物(5 月26日至9月2日))”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日))”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9to September2)(在 Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“Photography Workshops (June19& July 10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 32. 根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)(在 Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and thebreathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史。)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选 D。 33. 根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19& July 10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月 10日))“部分中的“7/10—— Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.(7/10———— Wildflowers & White Balance:在奇滕登停车场的 Washburn Trailhead举行。)”可知, 7月10日的摄影研讨会将在 Washburn Trailhead 举行。故选 B。 译文：黄石国家公园全年都有各种护林计划。以下是今年夏季护林员项目的介绍。 体验黄石公园的野生动物 (5月26日至9月2日) 无论您是在郊外小径徒步旅行、露营，还是在路上欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速讲习班都是为您和您的家人准备的。了解在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受野生动物观赏体验。在峡谷村商店集合。 青少年护林员野生动物奥运会(6月5日至8月21日) 孩子们可以测试自己的技能，并与黄石公园的动物们一较高下。根据您的计划逗留时间长短。在游客教育中心前集合。 艺术家的峡谷讲座(6月9日至9月2日) 从一个经典的观景点欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷(峡谷)令人惊叹的色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人文历史。探索为什么艺术家和摄影师会不断被这个特殊的地方所吸引。在南缘车道艺术家点(ArtistPoint)的较低平台集合 参加这个简短的讲座。 摄影讲习班(6月19日和7月10日) 提高您的摄影技巧————与黄石公园的摄影师一起参加实践活动，用新颖而富有创意的方式欣赏黄石公园的美景和奇迹。 6/19 -瀑布与广角：在艺术家点集合。 7/10 -野花与白平衡：在奇登登停车场的沃什伯恩小径头集合。 B【答案与解析】 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在马拉松比赛前脚踝受伤，但他仍忍痛坚持跑完全程。作者通过自身的经历启迪人们：要做自己，并坚持不断前进，不要受限于世俗标签，就会取得成功。 【解析】 34.根据第一段可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者脚踝受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选C。 35. 根据第二段最后两句“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was‘notathletic’”可知,作者不擅长体育。由此可推知作者提到这段经历是为了证明自己没有运动天赋。故选C。 36.根据倒数第二段可知，作者坚持完成了马拉松比赛并获得了一枚奖章，即他成功了。故选A。 37.作者通过叙述他坚持带伤跑完马拉松并在比赛中获得了奖章来启迪人们：不要受限于世俗标签，坚持下去一定会取得成功。故选B。 译文：我的第一次马拉松 在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一只脚踝受伤了，这意味着我有两周时间不能跑步，只剩下两周时间进行训练。然而，我还是下定了决心。 我还记得我上学的第七个年头。在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后击打垒球。我两样都没做好。后来他告诉我，我“不爱运动”。 我“不擅长运动”的想法伴随了我很多年。当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，与竞争无关，也与我是不是运动健将无关。而是与自己的身体和心灵的较量。这是一场意志的考验！ 马拉松比赛的前一天晚上，我梦见自己甚至找不到终点线。醒来后，我满头大汗，紧张不已，但我已经准备好向自己证明什么了。 冲过起跑线后不久，我的鞋带松了。于是我停下来重新调整。这不是我想要的开端！ 在第3英里处，我看到了一个标志：“加油，选手们！” 到第17英里时，我开始喘不过气来，曾经受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害。尽管疼痛难忍，我还是坚持走完了一段路，然后又跑了起来。 到21英里时，我已经饿得不行了！ 当我跑到第23 英里时，我看到我的妻子在挥手示意。她是我最忠实的粉丝。她从不介意闹钟在凌晨4点响起，也从不质疑我跑步的花费。 我是最后完成比赛的选手之一。但我完成了比赛！我得到了一枚奖牌。事实上，我得到了和第一名一样的奖牌。 我决心做我自己，勇往直前，摆脱耻辱和世俗标签，现在我可以称自己为 “马拉松冠军”了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C【答案与解析】 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 本文为夹叙夹议文。介绍 Spielberg从大学辍学开创自己的电影制作生涯，取得伟大的成就，并又重新入学完成了大学学位，告诉年轻人教育的重要性。 【解析】 38. 根据第一段中的“but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.”可知, Spielberg辍学后开始自己的职业生涯。故选B。 39. 根据第二段中的“as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about theimportance of achieving their college education goals”可知, Spielberg 获得学士学位是为了向年轻人展示大学教育的重要性。故选 B。 40. 根据第三段中的“He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in historywith such hits as‘Jurassic Park’ and‘Saving Private Ryan’”可知, Spielberg 在电影业中创造了历史是因为他的作品，包括《侏罗纪公园》和《拯救大兵瑞恩》等。故选C。 41.根据文章是对 Spielberg的介绍，他是一位谦逊的伟大的电影制作人并且介绍他取得了大学学位，为了给年轻人做榜样，体现教育的意义。因此可以用大学学位和伟大的电影制作人来概括他的人生。故选D。 译文：1965 年，斯皮尔伯格进入加利福尼亚州立大学学习，但三年后因寻求电影事业而辍学。 2001年重新入学后，他在办公室或家里刻苦学习，尽管他没有上普通班。他独立完成项目，并与教授交流，最终获得了电影和电子艺术学士学位。他身着学士帽和学士袍出席毕业典礼后高兴地说：“多年来我一直想这样做，以此'感谢'父母给了我接受教育和从事职业的机会，同时也向我的家人和世界各地的年轻人说明实现大学教育目标的重要性。他还说， "但我希望他们能比我更快地实现目标"。 离开学校后，斯皮尔伯格在20世纪70年代初一直在电视台工作，并拍摄了伟大的惊悚片《大白鲨》。凭借《侏罗纪公园》和《拯救大兵瑞恩》等影片，他迅速成为历史上商业上最成功的电影制作人之一。他与朋友一起创办了梦工厂公司。 斯皮尔伯格拥有五个荣誉博士学位，但他真正值得炫耀的是这个不起眼的大学学位。他与其他毕业生合影留念，并微笑着接受五颜六色的小纸片的洗礼。 D【答案与解析】 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生参加体育运动的诸多益处。 【解析】 42. 根据第二段中的 Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitnessplans now canhelp teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. 可知, 高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。 43. 根据第五段中的 An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. 可推知，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。 44. 根据最后一段中的 According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance.可知，PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩有帮助。 45.文章中提到“许多学生承受着巨大的压力。运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，让他们在学校过得更开心。”这表明运动对学生的心理健康有积极的影响。其他选项都与文章内容不符：选项A不正确，因为文章开头提到并非所有高中生都不需要上体育课；选项C不正确，根据美国心脏协会的说法，是1000万儿童和青少年患有肥胖症，而不是500万；选项D不正确，因为文章中指出，参加体育活动的学生在 学业表现上有所提高，而那些把所有额外时间用于课堂学习的学生在测试中的表现并没有比那些支持体育教育并减少一些学习时间的学生更好。 译文：体育课并非所有高中生的必修课。有些学校出于不同的原因没有开设体育课。但高中生应该上体育课吗?答案当然是“应该”。 如今，很多人都不做体育运动。但众所周知，运动对一个成年人来说非常重要。教会青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位。 高中生活并不轻松。很多学生都承受着很大的压力。压力会对学生的学习和生活造成伤害。做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮助他们在学校生活得更快乐。 美国心脏协会称，有1000万儿童和青少年患有肥胖症。青少年每天应进行60分钟的体育锻炼，以控制体重并帮助骨骼变得更强壮。电子游戏和电脑活动等无法让青少年走动的活动增多，意味着许多青少年无法获得所需的运动量。体育课作为一项公共卫生措施，可以鼓励活动，帮助青少年拥有健康的体重。 不运动会增加青少年罹患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式可以很好地预防这些健康问题。据美国运动医学学院称，多达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗因改变生活方式而导致的疾病。 根据美国总统健身、运动和营养委员会(PCFSN)的研究，每周进行五小时体育锻炼的学生的学习(学业的)成绩有所提高。没有参加体育活动的学生利用额外的时间进行课堂学习，他们的考试成绩并不比那些放弃一些学习时间以支持体育教育的学生好。 Ⅳ.单词拼写 【答案与解析】 46. myself 我向那个士兵保证我会保守秘密. 47. between花园里有一堵低矮的砖墙，在花园和水井之间。 48. careful当陌生人询问您的个人信息时，您一定要小心的。 49. understand今晚的事故发生后，他们终于理解了生命的意义。 50. safety现在,人们更关心食物安全。 51. Buy 大减价!买更多,更省钱。 52. create未来是我们创造的，但不是我们享受的。 53. price那家店卖的东西价格很高，但真的很好吃。 54. suggestions 谢谢你给我提供的那些学习英语的有用意见。 55. invention对于现代社会来说，电脑是一个伟大的 (发明)。 V.书面表达 【参考例文】 My dear classmates, Good afternoon! Today's topic is making friends online. I'd like to say something about it. As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. They think it is good for them to communicate with others and make friends with these from all walks of life. In their spare time, they can have a wide range of interests and share the same interest with different people through the Internet. They can chat online and keep in touch with each other. They thnk that making friends online can broaden their horizons. However, I am not in favor of making friends online. We may be faced with many problems while making friends online. We may be cheated out of money or be fooled by some net friends. Therefore, we should give up making friends online. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $