Unit 6 My family.词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语三年级上册

该小学英语单元知识清单聚焦“我的家庭”主题，涵盖家庭关系、职业名称、日常活动三大核心范畴，通过“基础词汇—拓展短语—情境例句”的层级设计，为学生搭建从词汇积累到语境应用的学习支架。 清单按“家庭角色—职业词汇—行为短语”分类组织知识，如将“my father”“mother's love”等家庭相关短语集中呈现，“bus driver”“math teacher”等职业词汇系统归类，培养学生的语言能力和文化意识。每个短语配有贴近生活的情境例句，如“We have a warm family dinner every Sunday evening”，帮助学生在语境中理解运用，教师可直接用于课堂互动，学生也能自主进行短语背记与应用练习。

冀教版 三上 Unit 6 My family.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a big family 一个大家庭 I have a big family with my grandparents and cousins.（我有一个大家庭，里面有祖父母和堂兄妹。） 2 family photo 全家福 There is a beautiful family photo on the wall of my room.（我房间的墙上挂着一张漂亮的全家福。） 3 family dinner 家庭晚餐 We have a warm family dinner every Sunday evening.（我们每周日晚上都吃一顿温馨的家庭晚餐。） 4 my father 我的爸爸 My father is a bus driver who works very hard.（我的爸爸是一名公交车司机，工作很努力。） 5 father's birthday 爸爸的生日 We buy a big cake for father's birthday.（我们给爸爸买了一个大蛋糕庆祝生日。） 6 talk with father 和爸爸聊天 I like to talk with father about my school life after dinner.（晚饭后我喜欢和爸爸聊校园生活。） 7 a good teacher 一位好老师 Our English teacher is a good teacher with a smile.（我们的英语老师是一位面带微笑的好老师。） 8 math teacher 数学老师 My math teacher helps me with difficult problems.（我的数学老师帮我解答难题。） 9 listen to the teacher 听老师讲课 We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.（上课的时候我们必须认真听老师讲课。） 10 my mother 我的妈妈 My mother is a doctor who works in a hospital.（我的妈妈是一名在医院工作的医生。） 11 mother's love 妈妈的爱 Mother's love is the greatest in the world.（妈妈的爱是世界上最伟大的。） 12 help mother cook 帮妈妈做饭 I help mother cook vegetables on weekends.（周末我帮妈妈炒蔬菜。） 13 see a doctor 看医生 You should see a doctor when you have a fever.（你发烧的时候应该去看医生。） 14 a kind doctor 一位和蔼的医生 The kind doctor tells me to drink more water.（那位和蔼的医生叮嘱我要多喝水。） 15 doctor's office 医生办公室 There are many medical books in the doctor's office.（医生办公室里有很多医学书籍。） 16 my sister 我的姐姐 My sister is a student who likes reading storybooks.（我的姐姐是一名喜欢读故事书的学生。） 17 sister's schoolbag 姐姐的书包 There is a cute doll on my sister's schoolbag.（我姐姐的书包上有一个可爱的玩偶。） 18 play with sister 和姐姐玩耍 I play with sister in the park every Saturday.（我每周六都和姐姐去公园玩耍。） 19 very happy 非常开心 We are very happy to go to the zoo on Sunday.（周日去动物园，我们非常开心。） 20 happy family 幸福的家庭 I live in a happy family with my parents and brother.（我和父母、弟弟住在一个幸福的家庭里。） 21 happy birthday 生日快乐 We sing happy birthday to our grandma together.（我们一起给奶奶唱生日快乐歌。） 22 a good student 一名好学生 A good student should finish homework on time.（一名好学生应该按时完成作业。） 23 primary school student 小学生 I am a primary school student in Grade Five.（我是一名五年级的小学生。） 24 student ID card 学生证 You need to take your student ID card to school every day.（你每天都要带学生证去上学。） 25 my brother 我的弟弟 My brother is a little boy who likes playing football.（我的弟弟是一个喜欢踢足球的小男孩。） 26 brother's toy car 弟弟的玩具车 My brother's toy car is red and very cool.（我弟弟的玩具车是红色的，特别酷。） 27 study with brother 和弟弟一起学习 I study with brother and help him with his homework.（我和弟弟一起学习，帮他辅导作业。） 28 a bus driver 一名公交车司机 My uncle is a bus driver who drives the No.5 bus.（我的叔叔是一名公交车司机，开5路公交车。） 29 bus driver's job 公交车司机的工作 The bus driver's job is to take people to their destinations safely.（公交车司机的工作是安全地把人们送到目的地。） 30 thank the bus driver 感谢公交车司机 We should thank the bus driver when we get off the bus.（下车的时候，我们应该感谢公交车司机。） 31 a factory worker 一名工厂工人 My aunt is a factory worker who makes toys for kids.（我的姑姑是一名工厂工人，给小朋友做玩具。） 32 hard-working worker 勤劳的工人 All hard-working workers can get good rewards.（所有勤劳的工人都能得到不错的回报。） 33 worker's hands 工人的手 The worker's hands are rough but strong.（工人的手粗糙但有力。） 34 love my family 爱我的家人 I love my family and we care about each other.（我爱我的家人，我们彼此关心。） 35 love reading 热爱阅读 I love reading storybooks before going to bed.（我喜欢睡前读故事书。） 36 love animals 喜爱动物 My little sister loves animals and she has a pet rabbit.（我的小妹妹喜爱动物，她有一只宠物兔子。） 37 cook meals 做饭 My grandma can cook delicious meals for our family.（我的奶奶能给家人做美味的饭菜。） 38 learn to cook 学习做饭 I want to learn to cook eggs for my parents.（我想学习给父母做煎蛋。） 39 a good cook 一名好厨师 My uncle is a good cook in a big restaurant.（我的叔叔是一家大餐馆里的好厨师。） 40 work hard 努力工作 My parents work hard every day to give me a good life.（我的父母每天努力工作，给我好的生活。） 41 go to work 去上班 My father goes to work at 8 o'clock every morning.（我的爸爸每天早上8点去上班。） 42 at work 在工作 My mother is at work now, so she can't answer the phone.（我妈妈现在正在工作，没法接电话。） 43 play football 踢足球 Boys in my class like to play football on the playground.（我们班的男生喜欢在操场上踢足球。） 44 play with friends 和朋友玩耍 I play with friends in the park on sunny days.（晴天我和朋友去公园玩耍。） 45 play games 玩游戏 We play fun games in PE class every Friday.（每周五的体育课上，我们都玩有趣的游戏。） 46 look at 看 Look at the beautiful bird in the tree!（看树上那只漂亮的小鸟！） 47 look for 寻找 I am looking for my pencil box; I can't find it.（我正在找我的铅笔盒，我找不到它了。） 48 look after 照顾 I help my mom look after my little brother when she is busy.（妈妈忙的时候，我帮她照顾小弟弟。） 49 a tall boy 一个高个子男孩 There is a tall boy playing basketball over there.（那边有一个高个子男孩在打篮球。） 50 tall and strong 又高又壮 Our PE teacher is tall and strong; he can lift heavy things.（我们的体育老师又高又壮，能举起重物。） 51 as tall as me 和我一样高 My deskmate is as tall as me and we are good friends.（我的同桌和我一样高，我们是好朋友。） 52 a happy farmer 一名快乐的农民 The happy farmer grows rice and vegetables on his farm.（这名快乐的农民在他的农场里种水稻和蔬菜。） 53 farmer's field 农田 There are many green crops in the farmer's field.（农田里有很多绿油油的庄稼。） 54 work as a farmer 务农 My grandpa works as a farmer in the countryside.（我的爷爷在乡下务农。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $