Unit 6 Section B（1a-1e）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“计划与决心”主题，聚焦相关词汇（如resolution、achieve）、句型（Why do people...? Because they want to...）及文本分析，通过新年情境导入，结合学生过往计划讨论激活旧知，以预测、快读、细读等活动搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解文本逻辑。 其亮点在于融合思维品质与学习能力培养，通过思维导图梳理决心的定义、类型及实现方法，结合Making Inferences环节分析文本类型，提升学生逻辑思维，语言点辨析（如stick to与keep on区别）强化语言能力。采用任务型教学与小组讨论，学生能提升综合运用能力，教师可借助结构化活动与分层作业设计提高教学效率。

Section B 1a-1e Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 能运用 “resolution”“achieve”“mini-goals” 等词汇描述计划相关内容；掌握句型 “Why do people make resolutions? Because they want to...”; 理解描述计划的形容词（common, difficult, possible, wise）。 通过略读与精读，提升提取计划相关信息（定义、类型、建议）的能力；在小组讨论中学会用英语表达对计划意义及制定方法的理解。 能梳理短文中关于计划的关键信息，从具体建议（如设定小目标）归纳合理制定计划的方法，培养归纳思维能力。 了解不同文化中制定计划的共性（如新年计划），体会 “自我规划是实现成长的重要方式”，树立积极的自我提升意识。 New Year’s Day is coming! New Year is coming. A good plan is a good beginning to success. What are your new year’s resolutions? How are you going to do that? New Year's Resolution 1.What kinds of resolutions are mentioned ? 2.Why they are failed to keep resolutions? Physical health 身体健康 Self-improvement自我提升 Learning new things 学习新事物 Maybe it’s too difficult to keep the resolutions. Sometimes people forget their resolutions. learn to play an instrument get a part-time job get up early get good grades eat healthier food get lots of exercise travel to Beijing… save some money read more books work harder make many friends New year’s resolutions 2.Were you able to stick to them? Why or why not? 1.What kinds of plans did you make last year? =keep  Get better grades in all my subjects.  Make three new friends this year.  Read at least ten English storybooks.  Learn to cook a simple meal for my family.  Exercise for thirty minutes every day.  Try to be more confident and happy. Did you make any plans in the past ? What kinds of plans did you make last year ? Were you able to stick to the plans ? Why or why not ? Last year, I planned to work hard at maths. Last year, I planned to jog every day . Last year, I planned to read a book every month . No, I wasn’t able to stick to my plans because of my laziness. I failed to stick to my plans because I forgot them. I failed to stick to my plans because I found it hard to keep them. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 be able to stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/)粘贴；将……刺入 n. 枝条；棍 stick to sth stick to doing sth Discuss the questions. 1a Prediction What is the passage mainly talking about?(title and picture) What Why How What is the main purpose of each paragraph? A. To list some popular resolutions. B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution. C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions. D. To explain why some people fall to keep resolutions. Put the sentences in the correct places. A.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B.For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time making resolutions. D A B C While-reading(Fast reading) Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. 1b A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. D A B C have (…) to do withsb / sth 与……有关系 mini-goal /ˈmɪnɪ ɡəʊl/ n. 小目标 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. （经过努力）达到；完成 12 While-reading(Careful reading) Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose. 1c Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 13 Definition Types Problems Tips What type of writing is it? A. Narrative (to tell a story). B. Expository (to describe some facts). C. Argumentative (to give different opinions ) self-improvement 1.exercise more 2. 2. learn painting or photography 1. painting How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? What are the resolutions? Three kinds of resolutions physical health learning new things eat more healthily take up a hobby taking photos more confident or organized Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Complete the mind map with the information from the text. Resolution a promise that _______________________ meaning _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ resolutions can be about most common kind when to make it how to make resolutions work reasons why people hardly keep resolutions 1d Complete the mind map with the information from the text. 1d Resolution a promise that _______________________ meaning _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ____________________ _____________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ resolutions can be about most common kind when to make it how to make resolutions work reasons why people hardly keep resolutions you make to yourself New Year’s resolution the start of the year physical health learning new things self-improvement (1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (2) People just forget about resolutions. (1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve. (2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them. (3) Talk about them with your family and friends. 1.How does the writer start the passage? 2.What is a resolution? 2. What is the most common kind of resolution? 3. When is often a perfect time for making resolutions? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. Para 1 A New Year’s resolution. The start of the year. By raising a question. 2.Why do people make resolutions? To improve their life. what why when a promise that you make to yourself to improve their life New Year’s resolution the start of the year Resolution the most common kind Para 2 Resolutions can be about __________. What Example physical health Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. learning new things Some people are going to take uo a hobby, like painting or photography self-improvement becoming more confident or organized Astudent may decide to start a new study plan. anything The writer supports his statements by __________________. giving examples resolutions can be about learning new things _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ exercise more or eat more healthily take up a new hobby, like painting or photography become more confident or organized physical health self-improvement _______________________________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. too...to... 太.....而不能..... Para3 ①the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. ②people just forget about them. What do most resolutions have in common ? Why do people hardly keep their resolutions ? People hardly ever keep their resolutions. What do you do to make your resolutions work ? How do you make your resolutions possible to achieve ? If you don’t want to forget your resolutions, what can you do? To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? Para4 ①Plan your resolutions wisely.Make them possible to achieve ②Try to set mini-goals. ③Write your resolutions down. ④Talk about your resolutions with your family and friends. Resolutions are different kinds of _________, and the most common kind is ____________________. When we make resolutions _________________ the year, we hope that we _____________ improve our lives. promises at the beginning of are going to New Year’s resolutions There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ________ health. Some have to do with ________________. Some are about better planning, like ___________________ for school work. Although there are differences, most resolutions ________________________. People hardly ever keep them! There are some reasons: First, people them. Second, it’s hard to them. physical self-improvement making a weekly plan have one thing in common keep/stick to forget 完成填空并复述课文 Topic For Against Make resolutions Plan ahead Do things at the last moment 1e Discuss the questions. 1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not? 2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why? plan ahead 提前计划 Topic For Against Make resolutions Plan ahead Do things at the last moment encourage us to improve ourselves make us more organized develop good habits manage our time and tasks better too hard to keep create stress feel disappointed if we fail to keep them feel organized. help me save time and avoid mistakes ensure I don’t miss important details miss some unexpected and interesting things give us more freedom save energy feel stressed and even fail to finish tasks on time brings better focus(专注力) What is your resolution? When are you going to start it? Why are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? start an exercise program tomorrow to keep healthy take lessons find a personal trainer（私教） keep doing exercise every day My resolution My resolution has to do with self– improvement. I’m going to lose my weight tomorrow because I think I am too heavy. I am going to make a plan first. Next, I need to eat less fast food. To do sports is a good way so I am going to keep doing exercise. I have to try my best to keep my resolution. What Why How When learn to play the piano study hard get up early get good grades eat healthier food do more exercise travel save some money read more … make new friends New Year’s resolutions New Year’s resolutions Language points Point 1 (1) be able to是固定短语，意为 “能够；有能力做……” ，强调通过努力、具备条件等而 “能够”。 【拓展】 ① ability n. 能力；才能。 常搭配 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 例如：She has the ability to sing well. 她有唱好歌的能力 。 ② unable adj. 不能的；无法的。be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 例如：He is unable to finish the work today. 他今天没法完成这项工作 。 Were you able to stick to the plans? 你能坚持执行这些计划吗？ (2) stick to 坚持...... 后接名词、代词或动名词，强调 “坚守；不放弃（想法、计划等）” 。 【拓展】同义词短语 keep on 坚持...... 后接动名词，侧重 “持续做（有时指不顾困难、反对继续）” 。 例句：Keep on studying hard, and you’ll get good grades. 持续努力学习，你会取得好成绩 。 insist on 坚持...... 后接名词、代词或动名词，常表示 “坚决主张；执意（做某事，强调主观意愿）” 。 例句：He insists on going to school on foot every day. 他执意每天步行上学 。 Point 2 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. ①（可数名词）承诺；诺言 make/ keep/ break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言 She made a sincere promise. 她许下了一个真挚的诺言。 ②（动词）承诺；保证 promise (not) to do sth 承诺（不）做某事 promise + that 从句 承诺…… He promised to give me a lift to the hospital. 他承诺顺便开车送我去医院。 I promise that I will study harder. 我承诺我会更加努力学习。 n. 承诺；诺言；v. 承诺；答应 (1) 作名词的常用搭配 make a promise (to sb.) （对某人）许下承诺 例句：She made a promise to study hard. 她许下努力学习的承诺。 keep a promise 遵守承诺 例句：We should always keep our promises. 我们应该永远遵守承诺。 break a promise 违背承诺 例句：Don’t break your promise, or others won’t trust you. 不要违背承诺，否则别人不会信任你。 (2) 作动词的常见用法结构 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 例句：He promised to help me with math.（他答应帮我学数学。） promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 例句：Mom promised me a new bike. = Mom promised a new bike to me. 妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。 Point 3 Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. • have to do with: 与……有关 have something to do with...： 与……有些关系； have a lot to do with...： 与……有很大关系； have nothing to do with...： 与……毫无关系 • His success has a lot to do with his hard work.（他的成功与他的努力有很大关系。） • I think my headache has something to do with not sleeping enough last night. （我觉得我的头疼和昨晚睡眠不足有些关系。） • Don't ask me. It has nothing to do with me.（别问我，这与我无关。） … write them down. 是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作宾语时，既可放在write与down之间，也可放在down之后；人称代词作宾语时，只能放在write与down之间。 Please write your shopping list down. =Please write down your shopping list. 请写下你的购物清单。These new words are important. Please write them down. 这些新单词很重要。请把它们写下来。 Point 4 After all 毕竟；终究（强调让步或解释原因） 【拓展】易混辨析 含义 用法及例句 核心区别 核心区别 after all 毕竟；终究（强调让步或解释原因） Don’t be angry with him. After all, he is just a child. 用于补充说明理由，引出真实原因或事实。 at all 根本；完全（常用于否定 / 疑问句） I don’t like math at all. Is he tall at all? 用于加强语气，强调“程度” 或 “是否存在”。 in all 总共；合计 There are 50 students in all in our class. 用于总计数量，相当于 altogether。 first of all 首先（强调顺序） First of all, let’s review the new words. 用于列举事项的第一步，类似 firstly。 After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 毕竟，新年伊始往往是制定决心的绝佳时机。 Point 5 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 其中too是副词，后接形容词或副词原级，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。too... to...在形式上是肯定结构，但表达的是否定意义。 It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。（谚语） 拓展：“too... to...”结构可与“so… that”和“ not … enough to...”进行转换。 He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 他年龄太小了，还不能去上学。 37 Point 6 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 (1) take up 开始从事（某项活动、爱好等）；占据（时间 / 空间） 【拓展】take的动词短语 take off 脱下（衣物）；（飞机）起飞 take out 取出；拿出 take care of 照顾；照料 take part in 参加（活动、比赛等） (2) like 介词，像…… 一样；例如（用于非正式举例，引出同类人或事物中的一个或多个例子）。 【拓展】 例如...... ① like 非正式举例，直接接名词 / 动名词，可举多个例子，例子是整体的一部分。 例如：We study subjects like math, English and art. ② such as 正式举例，直接接名词 / 动名词，可举多个例子，强调列举具体内容。 例如：I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges. ③ for example 单独使用（用逗号隔开），只能举一个例子，可位于句首、句中或句尾。 例如：I love outdoor sports. For example, I often go camping. 38 Exercises 单项选择 一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. She tries to achieve her _______________(小目标). 2. We should live _____________(健康地) for good health. 3. He ______________(开始学；开始从事) photography for self-improvement. 4. Be ______________(有条理的；有组织的) and work wisely, please. 5. I’m _______________(自信) to pass the final exam. mini-goal healthily takes up organized confident 二.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.What’s the__________(mean) of the word “congratulation”? 2.—What is your brother busy doing in his room? —He’s making New Year’s______________(resolution). 3.To stay________(health), you’d better eat_________(health). 4.Driving after drinking _____(have)to do with this car accident. 5. We went abroad _______________(improve) our lives. meaning resolutions healthy healthily has to improve 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression able; stick; resolution; mini-goal; achieve; physical; health; healthily; photography; self-improvement; confident; organized; wisely; possible; paragraph; introduce; meaning; fail; ahead; design; bridge; final; confidence have (...) to do with sb / sth; take up; put out Were you able to stick to the plans? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. Sentences Basic (必做) Recite the sentences you like best in this part. Improving(选做) 2.Write your own ideas about the question: “Why do we need plans?”. Extend (选做) 3.Write down your two New Year’s resolution for the coming year,and talk about how are you going to do that Homework Thank you ! Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $